大学英语四级模拟试卷471

大学英语四级模拟试卷471

一、作文（本题共/题，每题上。分，共1分。）

1、Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriend'sinquiry

abouthisorherchoiceaftergraduationfromuniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120

wordsaccordingtotheguidelinesgivenbelowinChinese:1.提出建议:2.阐明你的理

由；3.应该注意问题；ALetterofSuggestion

标准答案：ALetterofSuggestionDearSusan,Fmdelightedtolearnthatyouwill

graduatefromuniversitynextyear.Ithasbeenseveralyearssinceheardfromyoulast

time.Inmyopinion,tofindajobaftergraduationisthebestchoiceforyou.Ontheone

hand,youcanputwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.Ontheotherhand,youcartmake

alivingonyourowninsteadofdependingonyourparents.Astowhichjobtotake,I

suggestthatyouchooseonethatallowsyoutobringyourknowledgeandabilityintofull

play.Ifyouhavemuchspare（imeafterwork,youcanstudybyyourselfandkeepon

yourskills.Itisunnecessaryforyoutoworkoverrune.Inaddition,youcantakethe

postgraduateentranceexaminationsomeyearslaterifyouwarnlo.Iamsureyouwill

haveabrightfuture.Sincerelyyours,Mary

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题分，共10

分。）

BullyingandChildrenWhatyoursonisdescribingisbullying,plainandsimple.

Althoughitislateintheschoolyear,youshouldtakeactionbyreassuringyoursonthat

hedidnothingtobringthisonandthatyouwillhelphim.Manyparents,unfortunately,

thinkthatbullyingandbeingbulliedarcritesofpassage,somethingallkidsendureat

somepointintheirlivesjustlikesufferingthroughboringassembliesandbadcafeteria

food.Butbullyingisnot,andshouldnotbe,consideredanormalpartofgrowingup.

StudiesdoneinNorwayshowthatbullyingismostcommonintheyoungeragegroups

butisstillpresenteveninthemid-teens.Thepercentofchildrenwhoarebulliedranges

from17%inthesecondgradetoabout5%intheninthgrade.Arecentsurveyinthe

UnitedStalesshows（hat10%ofchildrenreportedbeingbullied,13%reportedbeinga

bully,and6%reportedbeingbothbulliedandbeingthebully.Thissurveywaslimitedto

sixththroughtenthgraders.Whatisbullying?Bullyinginvolvesintentionalandrepeated

actionsandwordsdesignedtointimidateorhurtanotherperson.Thereisusuallyan

imbalanceofpower,eitherphysicalorpsychological,betweentheperpetratorandhisor

hervictim.Occasionalnamecallingandshovingarenotconsideredbullyingbecause

theyarcusuallynotrepetitiveevents.Ontheotherhand,ifachildisonthereceivingend

oftauntsandnamecallingbyanypersonsregularly,thenthatisconsideredbullying.

Physicalaggression,socialalienation,verbalaggression,andintimidationarethefour

maincategoriesofbullying.Manyparentsareshockedwhentheyfindouttheirchildhas

beenthevictimofabully,andafewparentsarcshockedtofindoutthattheirchildhas

beenabully.Victimstendtobemorepassive,anxious,andinsecurethannon-victims

andtohavemorenegativeviewsofthemselves.Asmallpercentageofvictimsaretermed

provocativebecausetheyarebothanxiousandaggressive,oftenseekingtheattentionof

(heperpetrator.Thebullies,bycomparison,tendtobeaggressivechildrenandfrequently

lacksympathyforothers.Bulliesusuallyhaveapositiveself-imageandadesiretobein

control.Tilebullycherishespower.Thecherishedmythofthebullyasalonerwitha

poorself-imageseeking(obolsterhisownselfworthbyattackingothersdidn'tholdupto

scrutinyofscientificstudy,ofcourse,therewillalwaysbevictimsandperpetratorswho

donotfittheseprofiles]Anychildcanbeabully,andanychildcanbebulliedifthe

circumstancesareright.Althoughbullyingiscommon,studiesreportthatonlyhalfthe

childrenreportwhatishappeningtoaparent,andevenfewertoateacher.Fewadults

witnesstheactsofthebullybecausemostaggressionoccursatschoolandplaceswhere

thereislittleoversightbyanadult.Theplayground,cafeteria,andrestroomsare

commonlocationsfortheperpetratortoact.Childrenwhoarcvictimsmaydevelopa

varietyofvaguehealthcomplaintstoavoidgoingtoschoolorwhereverthebullyingis

takingplace.Sometimesthiskindofschoolavoidancebehaviorcanbearedflagfor

parents,soaskyourchildifheorsheisbeingpickedonandbullied.Whattodoabout

bullyingIfyourchildrevealstoyouthatheorsheisbeingbullied,takeaction.Parents

canhelp(hechildbyteachinghimhowtodemonstrateanairofsell-confidenceby

makinggoodeyecontact,speakingclearlyandloudlyenough!oheheard.Remindthe

childtowalkawayfromtheencounter,(ellthebullyfirmlythatheisinthewrong,andto

tellateacher,parentorotheradultwhatishappening.Parentsofbulliesshouldalso

intervenetostopthebehaviorandmakeitclearthatbullyingwillnotbetoleratedor

ignoredOnestudyshowedthat60%ofboyswhowereidentifiedasbulliesingradessix

throughninehadatleastonecriminalconvictionbyage24years,between35%and40%

ofthesechildrenhadthreeormorecriminalconvictionsbythatsameage.Psychological

counselingisoftenhelpfulandmayidentifytheunderlyingproblemssuchasdepression

orconductdisorder.Therearemanyresourcesforparentsandteachers.Therearea

numberofgoodbookssuchasTacklingBullyinginYourSchool:APracticalHandbook

forTeachersbySharpandSmithaswellasBullyProofingYourSchoolbyGarrity,Jens

andPorter.

2、Accordingtotheauthor,bullyingandbeingbulliedshouldbeconsideredasanormal

partofgrowingup.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Fromthesecondgradetotheninthgrade,thepercentageofchildrenwhoarcbullied

decreases.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Occasionalnamecallingandshovingarenotconsideredbullyingbecausethey

usuallydonoharmtothevictims.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Victimsaredescribedasmorepassive,anxious,antiinsecurethannon-victims.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Studiesrevealthatchildrentrusttheirteachersmorethantheirparentswhentheyare

confrontedwithbullying.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

7^Childrenwhoarebullyingsometimesevenstayawayfromschoolwithout

permission.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、APracticalHandbookforTeachersiswrittenbySharpandSmith,professorsofa

prestigiousuniversity.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Toavoidgoingtoaplacewheretheyarebullied,（hechilcrenmayinvent

various______

标准答案：vaguehealthcomplaints

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Parentscanhelpthebulliedchildbywayoftellinghimtoshowbyhis

actions.

标准答案：anairofself-confidence

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Findingoutsuchuneasilynoticedproblemsasdepressioncanresortto.

标准答案：psychologicalcounseling

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Gotothefootballmatchwiththewoman.

B、Askthewomantohelphimdohisassignment.

C、Finishthelasttwochaptersofhishistoryassignment.

D、Takepartinthefootballmatch.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。本题属于中but题，解题关键在于but之后的内容：男

士明天要交历史作业，但他还有两章没有完成。由此可推断出，男士今晚不能和女

士一起去看足球赛，而要留下来完成剩下的两章历史作业。

13、

A^HerarmneedsanX-raycheck.

B、Sheplayedthebasketballtoolongeachtime.

C、Shebrokeherarminabasketballmatch.

D,Thereisnothingseriouswithherarm.

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：理解归纳题。男士原以为女士可能已经摔断了胳膊，但x光表明骨头

并没有受伤，过不了多久女士：就可以打篮球了。由此可知，女士的胳膊受伤并不

严重。

14、

A^Heisoptimisticaboutfinalcures.

B、Heisconfidentthatwillhelp.

C、Heisdoubtfulthatithelps.

D^Heispessimisticaboutmodemmedicine.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：观点态度题。女士说她吃了很多大的感冒药没有任何效果。男士表明

自己的观点：人们都认为应该吃药，但是否有效则是另外一回事。由此可知，他怀

疑药物是否有帮助。

15、

A^Hepreferstoseeareporter(hisafternoon.

B、Hehastoreadthereportfirst.

C、Heisreadytohelpthewoman.

Hecan'thelpthewomanatpresent.

标准答案：D

知识点解析；推理判断题。女士想止男士帮忙把书搬到楼上，男士说：“下T帮你

搬怎么样?我上午必须完成我的调查报告.”由此可推断出，男士现在不能帮女士搬

书。

16、

A、Familieswithcars.

B、Americans*heavydependenceoncars.

C、Roadsandhighways.

TrafficproblemsinAmerica.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：理解归纳题。女士认为美国人好像嫁给了汽车，男士同意她的观点，

认为美国正在成为一条大公路，并补充说现在美国已经有400万英里的公路和高速

路。关键词有cars、highway^roads,由对话内容和关键词可知，他们正在讨沦美

国人对汽车的高度依赖。

17、

A、Themoviewillnotbeshown.

B、Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.

C、Themovieisinteresting.

D、Themoviewasshownlastnight.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：理解归纳题。女士说：下周二的电影由于没有人感兴趣而被取消了。

男士也听说了此事，并补充说截止到昨晚只售出几张票。由此可知，电影将不会放

映了。

18、

A、Hehateshisjob.

B、Heenjoyshisjob.

C、Hewantstofindanotherjob.

D、Heisindifferenttohisjob.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：观点态度题。女士说男士上班似乎有许多工作，他总是加班到很晚。

男士说这对他来说投有什么，他认为工作有趣，所以并不介意加班。由此可知，男

士很喜欢他的工作。

19、

A^Theworkisbeingdoneslowly.

B、Heneedssomeonetodothecorrections.

C、Hewillfinishthetranslationintime.

D、Hisdictionaryisveryhelpful.

标准答案：A

知识点解析；推理判断题。男士在翻译时遇到许多不熟悉的单词，他必须时时查字

典，因此他担心做不完。由此可推断出，翻译工作进展非常缓慢。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Theemployerandemployee.

B、Theinterviewerandinterviewee.

C、Theteacherandstudent.

D、Thepoliceofficeranddriver.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该题是对谈话整体内容的考查。由谈话中的driver'slicense...officer?I

couldhavethiscarimpoundedrightnowbecauseoftheseinfractions.以及两人的说话

语气可推测，谈话中两人的关系是警察和司机的关系，其中impound表示“扣押”。

21、

A^didn'tyieldtochildrencrossingtheroad.

B、Sheparkedillegallyneartheschool.

C、Sheexceededthespeedlimit.

D、Sheisdrunk.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该题是对谈话细节内容的考查，从didyourealizeyouwerespeedingin

aschoolzone?可推测，该女士违反了学校区域限速行驶的交通规则，因此选择

。，其中exceed是“超越，超过:选项A）表示“她没有让孩子们先过马路”。

22、

A、Thewomangetsaticket.

B、Themanarreststhewoman.

C、Thewomanistakentocourt.

D、Thewomanranaway.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该题考查警察对司机违规行驶的处罚结果。由Here'syourticket.可

知答案是A),即该司机得了一张罚款单。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

ANHiking.

B、Mountainbiking.

C、Fishing.

D、Travelingsomewhere.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该题答案出现在Itsgoingtobeawonderfuldayforhikingtomorrow这

句中，其中hiking一词是关键词，表示“徒步旅行”。选项中的D）表示“到某地旅

行”,意义包含hiking,但却笼统,所以最佳答案只能是A）Hiking.

24、

A^Theyarealwaysright.

B、Theyarcalwayswrong.

C、Theyare'sometimesrightbutsometimeswrong.

D、Theyarehelpful.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该题答案在Thoseweatherreportsareneverright一句中，关键同为

neverrighto此夕卜，从NonsenseNothingcallspoilouradventure和Don'tworry也

可推出这位男士对天气预报的不屑一词和否定态度。

25、

A^Rainbools.

B、Umbrellas.

C、Raincoats.

D、Somedrinks.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:通过Didyouremembertobringourraincoatsjustincase,likeItold

you?和...no.Ilefl【hemon【hefrontporch可,确知答案是raincoats,选项中的

Rainboots表示"雨靴

26、

A、Nexttopicnictable.

B、Athome.

C、Underpicnictabic.

D^Onpicnictable.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：答案在Ileftthemnexttothepicnictable一句中，关键词组是nextto

thepicnictable»

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Softwatercontainsmoredissolvedminerals.

B、Hardwatercontainsmoredissolvedminerals.

C、Hardwaterisnotdrinkable.

D、Softwateriseasiertodrink.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：软水和硬水的主要区别在于Softwaterhasfewimpurities...while

hardwatercontainssomemoredissolvedminerals.,故B）止确，A）将软水和硬水的水

质特点弄混了；文章说到，一般来说，硬水足可以饮用的，所以选项C）不正确；

而无论软水还是硬水，都要经过特殊的处库后才能饮用，因此排除D）。

28、

A、Rainwaterdissolvesmaterialsasitcomesdownabaseoflimestoneorshale.

B、Peopleputdissolvedmaterialsintothesoftwater.

C、Peopletreatedhardwaterwithspecialmedicine.

D、Rainwatermixedwithseawater.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:从Rainwaterdissolvesmaterialsasitcomesdownandthisresultsin

waterstasteandhardness.可知，雨水下落时溶解矿物质，使地表水有了味道和硬

度。

29、

A、Weshoulddrinkmorehardwater.

B、Weshoulddrinkmoresoftwaler.

C、Groundwaterisgoodfortheelderlypeople.

D、Groundwaterhastobetreatedbeforewedrinkit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从Scientistsuggestthatallthegroundwatershouldbespeciallytreated

beforeitissold.可知，科学家建议地袁水必须在经过处理后才能饮用。

30、

A^Shewasgreetedwarmlybythelargeaudience.

B、Shemetalotofoldfriends.

C、Shefellexcitediofindhekneweveryone（here.

D^Shefeltquitesadthathewasastrangerthere.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：作者去看望老友，正赶卜老友在组织一次在演活动，便欣然答应去观

看，但发现没有认识的人，所以有点失望，后又因演讲的人因故未按时出席而代替

演讲者发言，所以问题中演讲者是指作者，而她一进入阅览室的感觉是失望的。

31、

A、Thetalkwassupposedtobeginatothertime.

B、Hissecretarywouldn'tcomefbrhelp.

C、Theguestspeakerwouldn'tbeabletogivethetalk.

D、Heforgottobringhisopeningaddresspaper.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Tom在演讲即将开始的时候着急的原因在第二段已经明确交代：因

为接到被邀请的演讲者秘书的电话，说演讲者因误了火车而不能参加演讲，所以

Tom很着急。

32、

A^Thespeakerwasanexpertonmodernliterature.

B、Thespeakerhadtogiveaspeechwithoutpreparation.

C、Tomhadtogiveaspeechinsteadoftheguestspeaker.

Tomwasaverycarelessperson.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Tom在情急之下决定要说话者卜台演讲，所以说话者由本来的听演

讲变成了做演讲，可见她是一点儿准备都没有，选B）。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、ShediedacrossfromtheUSDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment.

USDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentthrewthedeadwomanoutonio

（hestreet.

C、ShediedinWashingtonD.C.,thenation'scapital.

D^Noonecaredaboutthehomelesswoman.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文中清楚明白地提到AnironicalcaseisinNovember,...awomandied

onastreetinWashington,...acrossthestreetfromtheUSDepartmentofHousingand

UrbanDevelopment,从中可以做出这样的判断：无家可归的人在住宅建设与城市

发展部门前死去，这是对美国政府的一个绝妙的讽刺。

34、

A^Becausetheydonotwanttopayforthehouses.

B、Becausetheyhavefinancialtroubles.

C、Becausetheyliketrainingacrossthecountry.

D、Becausetheylikedrinkingout.

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：文中分析了人们流离失所的原因，其中包括：unabletopayforthe

housingtheyusedtohave,mentaldisorders,addictedtodrugsoralcohol,thereare

notenoughcentre,只有选项B）与上述内容相符。D）有一定干扰性，但drinkoul意

为“外出喝酒”,而非beaddictedtoalcoholo

35、

A、Findinghouses;trainingfbrjobs;medicaltreatment.

B、Treatmentfbr（hosewhousedrugsoralcohol;findingplacestolive;trainingfor

jobs.

C^Findingthemjobs;sendingthemtohospitals;lookingforhouses.

D、Buildinghousesforhomelesspeople;teachingthemEnglish;findingdoctorsfor

them.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中指出这些项目包括：permanenthousing,trainingforjobsand

treatmentforpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugsoralcohol,opencentres,由止匕可知B）

为答案。A）有一定干扰性，但其中的medicalirealmenl所指范围己远远超过

treatmentforpeoplewhoarcaddictedtodrugsoralcohol。

36、

A、Becauseitisapersonalandeconomicproblemaswellasasocialone.

Becauseitisatotallypersonalproblem.

C、Becauseitisahugeburdenoneconomics.

D、Becauseitissocialproblem.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：文章最后指出：itwillnotbeeasy,becauseitisapersonaland

economicproblemaswellassocialproblem.,许多。人无家可归这一问题不仅是个

人问题，更是经济问题与社会问题，比较复杂。选项A）表达的正是此意。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Therearctwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhave[Bl]degreesof

healthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,antitheotherbecomes

[B2].Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichthey[B3]things,

persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoarctobe

happyfixtheirattentiononthe[B4]ofthings,thepleasantpartsof

conversation,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthe[B5]things.Thosewhoareto

beunhappythinkandspeakcnlyofthe[B6]things.Therefore,theyare

continually[B7].Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offend

manypeople,andmakethemselves[B8]everywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwere

foundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoreiobepitied.[B9]

.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,

[BIO]Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthem

changethishabit.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：equal

知识点解析：形容词，本句中although表示让步，并且后面one...the

other...所表达的正好是两种类型人的不同趋势，所以空格处所要填的应是表

示“相同的”含义的同。

38、[B2]

标准答案：miserable

知识点解析：形容词，句中onebecomeshappy,(heotherbecomes...说明这里

所填的词应为happy的反义词。

39、【B3】

标准答案：consider

知识点解析：谓语动词，根据后面的宾语ihings,persons,events...可猜测这

些都是被人们考虑的内容，所以填consider。

40、[B4]

标准答案：conveniences

知识点解析：名词，句中的theconveniencesofthings与thepleasantpartsofthe

conversation以及thefineweather构成一组并列的短语。

41、[B5]

标准答案：cheerful

知识点解析：形容词，根据句意，快乐的人会看重事物积极的一面，去想一些好的

事情，cheerful表示“快乐的”，恰好符合题意。

42、[B6]

标准答案：contrary

知识点解析：形容词，本句所要表达的意思正好与...enjoyallthecheerful

things的意思相反。

43、[B7]

标准答案；discontented

知识点解析：形容词，既然总是以悲观的态度看待事物，.那么他们就肯定不会感

到满足了。

44、[B8]

标准答案：disagreeable

知识点解析：形容词，不难看出这句话所罗列的是悲观者的表现，这些表现肯定会

使他们处处disagreeableo

45、[B9]

标准答案：Thetendencytocriticizeandtobedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginally

byimitation.

知识点解析：Atfirstpeopleimitateothersandbecomecriticalandgetangryeasily.

46、[BIO]

标准答案：butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffects

on(heirinterestsandtastes.

知识点解析：thehabitcanbethrownawayifpeoplerealizeitsbadeffectsontheir

interestsandtastes.

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Althoughinfactitischieflyonanactoftheimagination,ithasserious

consequencesinlifesincei(bringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.

知识点解析:Itmakespeoplefeelbadandunluckyalthoughitismainlyimaginary.

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共10题，每题分，共

10分。)

PeopleintheUnitedSlateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother'sDay,on

thesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysare

LSI]asidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.They[S2]their

childrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwo

days[S3]anopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersand

fathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwith

childcare.Thesetwospecialdaysare[S4]inmanydifferentways.OnMother's

Daypeoplewearcarnations.Aredone[S5]alivingmother,andifthemother

is[S6],awhiteoneiswont.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicesto[S7]

parents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitrilecemetery.

Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhave

outdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay.Thesearcdaysoffunandgoodfeelingsand

memories.Another[S8]istogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmakethemin

school.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Theseare[S9]morethanthe

onesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegift(hatisimportant,butitis"(hethought

(hat[S10]"Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephone

companies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.A)tradi(ionI)offer

B)celebratedJ)symbolizesC)valuedK)conveysD)displaysLjdeadE)countsM)honor

F)se(N)givenG)convertO)habitH)raise

48、[SI]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：根据语法，可知所填单词应用其过去分词形式构成被动语态，有两个

备选项set和given。根据上下文可知这两天是留出来(setaside)表示对父母的爱和

尊重的。

49、[S2]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：根据语法可以看出所填的词应该是谓语动词，根据语境，可选出

raise“抚养",而不是convert”转变信仰"、offer"提供"或honor"尊重"。

50、[S3]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：这句话说出了设立这两个节口的意义。offeranopportunity意为“提供

机会”。

51、[S4]

标港答案：B

知识点解析：根据语法可知所填的词应是过去分词形式构成被动语态；根据这句话

的主语由esetwospecialdays可选出celebrated”庆祝

52、[S5]

标准答案：J

知识点艇析：根据语法可知所填的词为第三人称单数形式，候选词有displays”陈

列，展示”,conveys”表达counts“有价值"，symbolizes"象征”,comments”注

释，评价根据语境，只能选symbolizes。

53,[S6]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：此处与上半句相对而言，根据上半句的living可以选出答案为

dead“去世的”。

54、[S7]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：此句提到“许多人参加宗教活动”，其FI的显然是为了表达对父母的尊

重，因此得出答案为honor。

55、[S8]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：上文提到在父亲节和母亲节人们经常做的事情，根据语法，我们可以

在备选项中找到两个名词tradition和habit。根据语境，此处比较恰当的应该是

tradition“传统”,而不是habit“习惯”。

56、[S9]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此处缺少一个动词的过去分词构成被动语态，此句想表达“与从商店

买来的礼物相比，自己动手制作的礼物更让人珍视、喜爱”，可选出valued“珍

视”。

57、[S10]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：counts是不及物动词，意思是tohaveimportance。此处的意思是“重

要的不是礼物的价值，而是情意

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共加题，每题

分，共70分。）

Doyouwanttoliveforever?Bytheyear2050,youmightactuallygetyourwish—

providingyouarewillingtoleaveyourbiologicalbodyandtakeupresidenceinsilicon

circuits.Butlongbeforethen,perhapsasearlyas2005,lessradicalmeasureswillbegin

offeringassemblanceofimmortality（永生）.Researchersareconfident（hattechnology

willsoonbeableto（rackeverywakingmomentofyourlife.Whateveryouseeandhear,

plusallthatyousayandwrite,canberecorded,analyzedandautomaticallyindexed,and

addedtoyourpersonalchronicles.Bythe2030s,itmaybepossibletocaptureyour

nervoussystem'selectricalactivities,whichwouldalsopreserveyourthoughtsand

emotions.ResearchersattheLaboratoriesofBritishTelecommunicationshavedefined

thisconceptasSoulCatcher.SmallelectronicequipmentwillpavethewayforSoul

Catcher.Itwoulduseawearablesupercomputer,perhapsinawristwatch,withwireless

linkstomicro-sensorsunderyourscalp（头皮）andinthenervesthatcarryallfivesensory

signals.Sowearingavideocamerawouldnolongerberequired.Atfirst,theSoul

Catcher'scompanionsystem-theSoulReader-mighthavetroublecopyingyour

thoughtsincompletedetails.Evenin2030,wemaystillbestrugglingtounderstandthe

brain'sinternalworkings,soreadingyourthoughtsandinterpretingyouremotionsmight

notbepossible.Butthesesignalscouldbeconservedforthedaywhentheycanbe

transferredtosiliconcircuitsiorejuvenatemindsaseverlastingentities.Researcherscan

onlywonderwhatitwillbeliketowakeuponedayandfindyourselfaiivcinsidea

machine.Forpeoplewhochosenottoliveinsilicon,virtualImmortalitycouldstillcase

thesenseoffutility（无益）thatnowhauntsmanypeople.Individualswouldknowtheir

liveswouldnotbeforgotten,butwouldbepreservedasathreadinamultimediaquilt

thatkeepsapermanentrecordofthehumanrace.Andfuturegenerationswouldhavea

muchfullerunderstandingofthepast.Historywouldnotbedominatedbyjusttherich

andpowerfulHollywoodstarsandafewelitethinkers.

58、Themainideaof（hispassageisthat.

A^humanbeingslongforanimmortallife

B、therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcher

C、peoplecanliveimmortallyastechnologydevelops

D、theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatsignificance

标准答案：C''

知识点解析：文章第二句leaveyourbiologicalbodyandtakeupresidenceinsilicon

circuits是文章的主题句，意思是说在科技的帮助下实现精神的永生，C）的live

immortally与之对应，technology是对siliconcircuits的概括。A）没有涉及科学在帮

助实现这一梦想中所起.的作用；B）和D）是有关SoulCatcher的细节内容，不是文

章的主旨，所以排除。

59、Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe.

A、anewmachineonwhichradicalresearchmeasureshavealreadymade

B、anewinventioninordertocaptureandpreservehumanthoughts

C、madebyBritishscientiststoofferasemblanceofimmortality

D^madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcanindexpeople'snervousactivity

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对SoulCatcher的定义在文章第二段最后两句Bythe2030s...which

wouldalsopreserveyourthoughtsandemotions...havedefinedthisconceptasSoul

Caluhci.,已经明确告诉我们SoulCalcl©将保存我们个人的思想和情感，B）是原

文的改写。由第一段最后一句可知，本文所说的radicalmeasures指的是silicon

circuits,而不是SoulCatcher这类技术,所以排除A）；SoulCatcher只是达到类似

永生效果的一个技术环节，不是全部，所以排除C）；SoulCatcher没有利用silicon

circuits技术，是lessradicalmeasures,所以排除D）。

60>Wecaninferfromthepassage（hattheappearanceof"immortal"lifeis.

A、onlyamatteroftime

B、farfromcertain

C、justanillusion

D、afadinghope

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从第四段最后一句看出，作者认为科学家们应该感到惊奇的只是这一

天来到时人们会有什么样的感受，说明作者对实现这一梦想的技术能力是很有信心

的，根本没有任何怀疑，只是时间问题。B）“不确定”，。“只是一个幻想”和D户一

个无法实现的希望''都不是作者对实现这一梦想的态度，所以排除。

61、Welearnedfromthepassagethat.

A^evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghumanthought

B、nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C、bytheyear2050.humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D、peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

标准答案:A

知识点解析：第四段第二句Evenin2030,wemaystillbestrugglingtounderstand

thebrain'sinternalworkings,soreadingyourthoughtsandinterpretingyouremotions

mightnotbepossible.,可见即使到了2030年，我们仍然还在努力地去理解人类大

脑的内部工作机理，完全读懂人们的想法和解读人类的思维还是不可能的，故A）

为答案。作者在文章最后谈到虚拟永生可能产生的影响时提到精英人物，意思是说

FI前历史记载的只是精英人物的故事，今后随着技术的发展，普通人的想法也可以

被保留下来，作者举这个例子只是为了说明这一技术的影响，而没有对历史是关于

精英人物的故事这一事实表示愤怒，所以排除B）；本文谈到的永生是思想的永

生,是leaveyourbiologicalbody的，而不是生理上的永生,所以排除C）：精神的

永生是指把思想储存在siliconcircuits里保存下来，不是在集成电路里，所以排除

D）o

62、Themeaningoftheword"rejuvenate"（Line,Para.）iscloseto"

A、dead

leave

C、predict

D、activate

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题的答题依据是该句中的everlaslingentities（永生的东西），

rejuvenateminds的目的是使大脑成为everlastingentities,自然要使大脑保持活力，

即activateo

Ofalltheproblemsfacingmodernastronomers,perhapsthemostfascinatingis:"Can

intelligentlifeexistelsewhere?"SincetheEarthisanunimportantplanetmovinground

anunimportantstar,ilwouldbeaprideonourparttosupposethatwearetheonly

intelligentbeingsintheuniverse.But（oobtainproofisdifficult.Themaintroubleisthat

ourneighborworlds,thebodiesintheSolarsystemappeartobeunsuitableforadvanced

life-forms.TheMoonmayberuledoutatonce;ithashardlyanyatmosphere.Venus（金

星）islittlebetter;thesurfacetemperatureisextremelyhighandtheatmosphereismostly

carbondioxide.Marswithaverythinatmosphereandasevereshortageofwater,may

wellsupportsimpleplantlifebutthereseemsnohopeoffindinganimals,whilethe

attractiveMartians（火星人）ofthestory-tellershavelongsincebeengivenup.Ofcourse

thishasnotstoppedtheflowofbrightideasforcommunicatingwiththesupposedpeople

onMars.IntheearlynineteenthcenturythegreatmathematicianGausssuggested

plantingtreepatternsinSiberia（西伯利亚），sothat（heMartianswouldsee（hemand

replaysuitably.Followingupthisidea,theAustrianscientistKarlLittrowproposed

diggingverywideditchesin（heSahara,triangularinpatterns,andthenfillingthemwith

petrolorsomesubstancesothat,whenlit,theditcheswouldpresentMartianobservers

witha"flamingtriangle"whichwouldshowtheexistencehereofintelligentminds.Even

betterweretheplansofCharlesCross,aFrenchwriterofthe1870's