2026年高考重点语法测试及答案

2026年高考重点语法测试及答案一、单项选择（共40小题，每小题1.5分，满分60分）1.Bythetimeyoureadthisemail,theresearchteam______thefinalphaseofthequantumcomputingexperiment.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.hascompletedD.hadcompleted2.______forthreeconsecutivehours,theyoungpianistfinallytookabreak,hisfingersslightlytrembling.A.ToplayB.PlayingC.PlayedD.Havingplayed3.Thenewlybuiltlibrary,______constructionlastedovertwoyears,hasbecomethemostpopularstudyspotoncampus.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.that4.Itiscrucialthatallparticipants______thesafetyguidelinesbeforeenteringthechemicallaboratory.A.mustfollowB.wouldfollowC.followD.willfollow5.Notuntiltheemergencyalarmsounded______thestudentsrealizethedrillwasnotasimulation.A.doB.didC.haveD.had6.Theprofessor,alongwithhistwograduateassistants,______topresentabreakthroughinrenewableenergyattheinternationalconferencenextmonth.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.hasgoneD.havegone7.______theincreasingpopularityofe-books,physicalbooksstillholdauniquecharmformanyreaders.A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Because8.Theoldman,______inafadedbluecoat,satonthebench,recallingthedayswhenhe______asarailwayworker.A.dressing;hadworkedB.dressed;hadworkedC.dressing;workedD.dressed;worked9.______weachievecarbonneutralityby2060dependsonthejointeffortsofgovernments,enterprises,andindividuals.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What10.Themorechallengesweovercomeinlife,______ourresiliencebecomes.A.thestrongerB.strongerC.thestrongestD.strongest11.Theancientmanuscript,______inasealedboxforcenturies,wasfinallyunveiledtothepubliclastweek.A.havingkeptB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep12.______youhappentofindmylostUSBdrive,pleasecontactmeimmediately—there’scriticaldatastoredinit.A.ShouldB.WouldC.MightD.Could13.Thecommitteeproposedthatthebudgetforpublictransportation______by15%toimproveservicequality.A.increasesB.increasedC.increaseD.wouldincrease14.Onlywhenwefullyunderstandtherootcausesofclimatechange______effectivesolutions.A.wecanfindB.canwefindC.wefoundD.didwefind15.Thenumberofstudentsparticipatinginthesciencecompetition______steadilyoverthepastfiveyears.A.hasrisenB.haverisenC.hasraisedD.haveraised16.Thenovel,______byayoungauthor,hastoppedthebestsellerlistforthreeweeks,whichsurprisedmanycritics.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.havingwritten17.______heisyoung,thenewCEOhasalreadyledthecompanythroughasuccessfulrestructuring.A.AsB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Since18.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hegrewup______thefamouspoetwrotehismosttouchingworks.A.where;thatB.that;whereC.which;thatD.where;which19.You______havebroughtsomanysnacks—there’senoughfoodforeveryoneatthepicnic.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t20.Theteam’ssuccessintheroboticscompetitionwasduenotonlytotheirtechnicalskills______theirabilitytocollaborateunderpressure.A.andB.butalsoC.aswellasD.but21.______fromspace,theGreatWallresemblesawindingdragonacrosstheChineselandscape.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen22.Thequestion______thegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinpubliceducationorhigh-techindustrieshassparkedheateddebate.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what23.HadIknownthetrafficwouldbesoheavy,I______anearliertraintoavoidbeinglate.A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.wouldhavetakenD.took24.Aseriesofnewpolicies______totackleairpollution,andtheresultsarealreadynoticeable.A.hasbeenintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wasintroducedD.wereintroduced25.______theinstructionscarefully,thenewemployeemanagedtoassembletheequipmentwithoutanymistakes.A.FollowedB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Havingfollowed26.Themuseum,______housesover10,000culturalrelics,willopenaspecialexhibitiononancientsilkroadartifactsnextmonth.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that27.______theprojectiscompletedontimewilldeterminewhetherwewintheinternationalcontract.A.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.What28.Soabsorbed______inhisresearchthathedidn’tnoticethetimepassinguntilhisassistantremindedhim.A.hewasB.washeC.hehadbeenD.hadhebeen29.Theelderlycouple,______childrenliveabroad,oftenspendtheirweekendsvolunteeringatthecommunitycenter.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which30.______youfinishyourassignmentby5p.m.,wecanleavefortheconcertearlierthanscheduled.A.ShouldB.WouldC.MightD.Could31.Thequalityoftheproducts,ratherthantheirquantity,______thekeyfactorinwinningcustomertrust.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotos,theircamerasclickingnonstop.A.ToattractB.AttractingC.AttractedD.Havingattracted33.Theteacherrecommendedthateachstudent______aweeklyjournaltoimprovetheirwritingskills.A.keepsB.keepC.keptD.wouldkeep34.Notonly______thecompanyexpanditsmarketshare,butitalsolaunchedaseriesofinnovativeproductsthisyear.A.didB.hasC.doesD.had35.Thenumberofwildpandas______from1,114to1,864overthepastthreedecades,thankstoconservationefforts.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.hasbeenincreasedD.havebeenincreased36.______inthemountainsfortwodays,thehikerswererescuedbyahelicopterwhentheirsuppliesranout.A.StrandingB.StrandedC.HavingstrandedD.Tostrand37.______thegovernment’snewhousingpolicytakeseffect,morelow-incomefamilieswillhaveaccesstoaffordablehomes.A.OnceB.BeforeC.SinceD.While38.Itwasthesupportofhisfamily______helpedhimrecoverfromthesevereillnessandreturntohisnormallife.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who39.You______havecalledmeearlier;Iwaitedatthecaféforalmostanhourbeforerealizingyoucouldn’tcome.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldD.shouldhave40.Thecompany’slatestsmartphone,______featuresincludea6.7-inchscreenand50-megapixelcamera,hasreceivedpositivereviewsglobally.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where二、答案及解析（每小题1.5分）1.B解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示“到将来某一时间点已完成的动作”。2.D解析：现在分词完成式（havingdone）作时间状语，强调“弹奏”这一动作先于“休息”发生，且与逻辑主语“pianist”为主动关系。3.B解析：定语从句中，先行词为“library”，关系词在从句中作“construction”的定语，用whose引导。4.C解析：itiscrucialthat...句型中，从句需用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可省略，故选follow。5.B解析：notuntil位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（助动词+主语+动词原形）；根据语境“警报响起”为过去动作，用did。6.A解析：主语后接“alongwith+名词”时，谓语动词与前面的主语（theprofessor）保持一致，用单数isgoing。7.C解析：while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合“电子书流行但纸质书仍有魅力”的对比逻辑。8.D解析：第一空，dressedin为固定短语，表示“穿着”；第二空，“过去作为铁路工人”为过去的状态，用一般过去时worked。9.A解析：主语从句中，“是否能实现碳中和”表示不确定，用whether引导（if不能引导主语从句）。10.A解析：themore...themore...结构，表示“越……越……”，第二空用thestronger。11.B解析：过去分词（kept）作后置定语，与“manuscript”为被动关系，表示“被保存了几个世纪”。12.A解析：should用于条件句首，省略if，构成倒装，意为“万一”，符合“万一找到U盘请联系”的语境。13.C解析：propose（建议）引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可省略，故选increase。14.B解析：only+状语从句位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（can+主语+find），表示“只有……才能……”。15.A解析：thenumberof+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语用单数；“过去五年”用现在完成时hasrisen（rise为不及物动词）。16.B解析：过去分词（written）作后置定语，与“novel”为被动关系，表示“被年轻作家写的”。17.C解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合“年轻但成功领导重组”的逻辑。18.A解析：第一空为定语从句，先行词“village”在从句中作地点状语，用where；第二空为强调句（itis...that...），强调地点状语。19.A解析：needn’thavedone表示“过去不必做但做了”，符合“带了太多零食但其实不需要”的语境。20.B解析：notonly...butalso...为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。21.B解析：过去分词（seen）作状语，与“theGreatWall”为被动关系，表示“被从太空看”。22.A解析：同位语从句中，“政府应投资教育还是高科技”表示选择，用whether引导（if不引导同位语从句）。23.C解析：虚拟条件句中，从句省略if并倒装（HadIknown），主句用wouldhavedone，表示与过去事实相反的假设。24.A解析：aseriesof+名词作主语时，谓语动词与series保持一致（单数）；“政策被推出”用现在完成时被动语态hasbeenintroduced。25.D解析：现在分词完成式（havingfollowed）作原因状语，强调“