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2026年吉林省特岗教师招聘中小学英语学科试卷考试说明:本试卷满分80分,考试时长90分钟。试题贴合吉林省特岗英语考情,涵盖英语专业知识、课程教学理论、案例分析及教学设计,适配中小学英语特岗招聘考试。一、判断题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请对下列各题作出判断,正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。1.英语课程兼具工具性与人文性,是义务教育阶段的核心基础课程。()2.直接引语变间接引语时,若主句谓语动词为一般现在时,从句时态无需发生变化。()3.中小学英语教学应杜绝母语辅助教学,全程使用纯英文授课。()4.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事,暗含现在已经不再做该动作。()5.英语教学评价只需要关注学生的期末测试成绩,无需重视课堂表现与学习过程。()6.情态动词must表示推测时,仅用于肯定句,否定推测需用can’t。()7.小组合作探究学习是中小学英语课堂倡导的重要学习方式。()8.冠词a/an用于可数名词单数前,the可用于可数名词、不可数名词前表特指。()9.英语阅读教学的核心目标仅为积累词汇、掌握语法规则。()10.现在完成时可与already、yet、for、since等标志性时间状语连用。()二、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)每小题只有一个正确答案,请将正确答案选出。1.—HaveyoueverbeentoChangchun?
—Yes,I____therelastsummer.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone2.Thelittlegirlisafraid____dogs,sosheneverplayswiththem.A.ofB.toC.withD.for3.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern?A.potatoB.tomatoC.cameraD.banana4.Weshouldtryourbest____Englishwell,forit’sausefulcommunicationtool.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned5.There____abookandtwopensontheteacher’sdeskjustnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.—____istheriverfromhere?
—Aboutfivekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften7.Students____finishtheirhomeworkontimeeveryday,it’sabasiclearningrule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could8.Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseeninrecentyears.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who9.Myteacheralwaysencouragesus____bravelyinEnglishclass.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken10.____heavilyitisraining!Wehavetostayindoorstoday.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa11.Englishteachingshouldfocusoncultivatingstudents’____ability,notrigidmemorization.A.practicalapplicationB.mechanicalrecitationC.singleexaminationD.passiveacceptance12.BythetimeIgottoschool,themorningclass____.A.hasstartedB.startedC.hadstartedD.wouldstart13.Thenewteachingplanis____thantheoldone,whichismoresuitableforruralstudents.A.effectiveB.moreeffectiveC.mosteffectiveD.themosteffective14.Teachersshouldcreatea____learningatmospheretoreducestudents’anxietyinEnglishclass.A.relaxedB.nervousC.strictD.boring15.Idon’tknow____hewillcometotheEnglishpartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what16.InprimaryEnglishteaching,____isthemainwaytostimulatestudents’learninginterest.A.rotelearningB.situationalteachingC.endlessexercisesD.mechanicalcopying17.Theboy____basketballwhenhisteachercameintotheclassroom.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying18.It’snecessaryforteachersto____students’individualdifferencesinEnglishteaching.A.ignoreB.respectC.doubtD.refuse19.Keepquiet!Thestudents____anEnglishlisteningtestnow.A.takeB.tookC.aretakingD.weretaking20.ThecoregoalofcompulsoryEnglishcurriculumistocultivatestudents’comprehensive____.A.languageabilityB.writingskillC.readingspeedD.vocabularyreserve三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsforstudents.Manystudentsthinkitisdifficulttolearn,butinfact,learningEnglishisnotashardastheyimagineifyouhaverightways.Firstly,listeningandspeakingarethe21skillsofEnglishlearning.StudentsshouldlistentoEnglishsongsandnewseverydaytoimprovetheirlisteningability.It’salsonecessarytospeakEnglishbravelyinclassanddailylife,don’tbe22ofmakingmistakes.Mistakesaregoodhelpersforprogress.Secondly,readingplaysakey23inEnglishlearning.ReadingsimpleEnglishstoriesandarticlescanhelpstudentsaccumulatevocabularyandunderstandgrammarrules24.Itcanalsobroadenstudents’horizonsandimprovetheirlanguagesense.Thirdly,writingpracticeisindispensable.StudentscankeepEnglishdiarieseveryday.Atthebeginning,theycanwrite25sentences.Gradually,theycantrytowriteshortpassages.Teachersshouldgivetimelyguidanceandencouragementtostudents.InEnglishteaching,teachersshould26traditionalsingleteachingmodes.Theyneedtodesignrichclassroomactivities,27games,groupdiscussionsandrole-plays.Theseactivitiescanmaketheclassroommore28andstimulatestudents’learninginitiative.LearningEnglishisalong-termprocess.Itcan’tbefinishedinashorttime.Aslongasstudentskeeppracticingandsticktocorrectlearningmethods,theywill29greatprogress.Meanwhile,teachersshouldalwaysadheretothestudent-orientedconcept,payattentiontostudents’learningexperience,andhelpeverystudent30theirEnglishlearningpotential.21.A.basicB.uselessC.difficultD.special22.A.proudB.afraidC.sureD.tired23.A.roleB.timeC.placeD.method24.A.blindlyB.naturallyC.slowlyD.strangely25.A.complexB.longC.simpleD.difficult26.A.adoptB.abandonC.keepD.use27.A.insteadofB.suchasC.exceptforD.becauseof28.A.boringB.noisyC.livelyD.quiet29.A.makeB.takeC.doD.get30.A.wasteB.developC.loseD.limit四、阅读理解(本大题共2篇,每篇5小题,每小题1分,共10分)Passage1Nowadays,moreandmoreprimaryschoolspayattentiontooralEnglishteaching.Inthepast,mostEnglishclassesfocusedonvocabularymemorizationandgrammarexercises.Studentscouldgethighscoresinexams,buttheyweretooshytospeakEnglishinpublic.Thiskindof"dumbEnglish"hasbecomeacommonprobleminbasicEnglisheducation.Tochangethissituation,ruralprimaryschoolsinJilinhaveoptimizedEnglishteachingmethodsinrecentyears.Teacherscombinetextbookknowledgewithdailylife,designsituationaldialogues,role-playingandoutdoorEnglishactivities.TheyencouragestudentstospeakEnglishfreelyandcommunicatewithclassmatesandteachersinEnglishindailystudyandlife.Besides,schoolscreateagoodEnglishlearningenvironment.TheypostEnglishslogansandpicturecardsinclassroomsandcorridors,organizeEnglishspeechcontestsandsingingcompetitionsregularly.Thesemeasureseffectivelystimulatestudents’interestinEnglishlearningandgreatlyimprovetheiroralcommunicationability.Englishteachingisnotonlytoteachstudentsknowledge,butalsotocultivatetheirlanguageapplicationabilityandcross-culturalcommunicationawareness.OnlybycombininglearningwithpracticecanstudentsreallymasterEnglish.31.WhatwasthemainproblemoftraditionalEnglishteaching?
A.StudentshadnotimetolearnEnglish.
B.StudentscouldnotspeakEnglishfluently.
C.Teacherslackedteachingexperience.
D.Englishtextbooksweretoodifficult.32.WhatdoJilinruralprimaryschoolsdotoimproveoralEnglishteaching?
A.Increasewrittenexercises.
B.Cancelgrammarlearning.
C.Designrichsituationalteachingactivities.
D.Onlyorganizeafter-schooltraining.33.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.EnglishspeechcontestsB.EnglishsingingcompetitionsC.EnglishreadingmarathonsD.Situationaldialogues34.WhatisthecorepurposeofmodernEnglishteaching?
A.Letstudentsgethighexamscores.
B.Cultivatestudents’languageapplicationability.
C.Makestudentsmemorizemorewords.
D.Improveteachers’teachinglevel.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheChangeofPrimaryEnglishTeachinginJilinRuralSchools
B.TheImportanceofLearningEnglishGrammar
C.HowtoGetHighScoresinEnglishExams
D.TraditionalEnglishTeachingMethodsPassage2Learningaforeignlanguageisagradualandcumulativeprocess.Formiddleschoolstudents,Englishlearningneedsscientificmethodsandpersistentefforts.Manystudentscomplainthattheyforgetwordsquicklyandcan’tunderstandlongsentences.Themainreasonisthattheylacksystematiclearninghabitsandeffectivelearningmethods.VocabularylearningisthefoundationofEnglishlearning.It’snotadvisabletomemorizewordsmechanically.Studentsshouldmemorizewordsinsentencesandpassages,combinecontexttounderstandthemeaningandusageofwords,whichcandeepenmemory.Atthesametime,timelyreviewisessential.Accordingtothememoryrule,regularreviewcaneffectivelyavoidforgetting.Grammarlearningisnotrigidrecitationeither.Studentsshouldunderstandgrammarrulesthroughalargenumberofreadingandlisteningmaterials,andflexiblyapplytheminwritingandspeaking.Inclassroomteaching,teachersshouldavoidinstillinggrammarknowledgemechanically,andguidestudentstosummarizerulesindependently.Interestisthebestteacher.WhenstudentsareinterestedinEnglish,theywilltaketheinitiativetolearn.Teachersshouldpayattentiontostimulatingandmaintainingstudents’learninginterest,letstudentsexperiencethefunofEnglishlearninginpractice.36.WhydomanystudentsforgetEnglishwordsquickly?
A.Theyhavenotimetoreview.
B.Theymemorizewordsmechanicallywithoutcontext.
C.Thewordsaretoodifficult.
D.Theydon’tattendEnglishclassescarefully.37.WhatisthecorrectwaytomemorizeEnglishwords?
A.Recitewordlistsrepeatedly.
B.Memorizewordsincontextofsentencesandpassages.
C.Memorizeallwordsinoneday.
D.Onlymemorizesimplewords.38.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutgrammarlearning?
A.Recitegrammarrulesrigidly.
B.Learnandapplygrammarthroughreadingandpractice.
C.Ignoregrammarlearningindailystudy.
D.Onlylearngrammarforexams.39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Englishlearningisaquickandeasyprocess.
B.SystematiclearninghabitshelpEnglishlearning.
C.Interesthaslittleeffectonlearning.
D.Grammarlearningismoreimportantthanvocabulary.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThedifficultiesofEnglishlearning.
B.ScientificmethodsformiddleschoolEnglishlearning.
C.TheimportanceofEnglishgrammar.
D.HowtoimproveEnglishreadingspeed.五、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分)1.简述义务教育阶段中小学英语教学中,培养学生语言运用能力的主要教学策略。2.在农村中小学英语课堂中,普遍存在学生开口难、参与度低的问题,请简述对应的课堂解决策略。六、案例分析题(本大题共1小题,共6分)案例:某乡村初中英语教师在课堂教学中,全程采用“讲解知识点+学生记笔记+课后刷题”的教学模式。课堂上教师主导全部教学环节,很少设计互动活动。对于基础薄弱的学生,教师多以批评督促为主,很少进行针对性辅导。整节课学生被动听讲,几乎没有口语表达和小组交流的机会,课堂氛围沉闷。长期下来,班级学生英语学习兴趣低下,两极分化严重,多数学生只会做题,无法进行简单的英语交流。问题:请结合中小学英语课程教学理念,分析该教师教学中存在的问题,并提出针对性的改进措施。七、教学设计题(本大题共1小题,共6分)请以人教版初中英语核心话题“MyFavoriteSeason”为题,撰写一份简洁完整的课堂教学设计。要求包含:教学目标、教学重难点、核心教学过程、简单板书设计。参考答案及详细解析一、判断题(每题1分,共10分)1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A解析:3.中小学英语教学可适度合理使用母语辅助教学,帮助学生理解重难点,无需完全杜绝;5.英语教学评价坚持过程性评价与终结性评价相结合,重视学生学习全过程;9.英语阅读教学兼顾语言知识积累、阅读能力提升、思维与文化素养培养。二、单项选择题(每题1.5分,共30分)1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C
11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A重点解析:3.potato、tomato、banana重音均在第二个音节,camera重音在第一个音节;8.先行词被最高级修饰时,定语从句关系代词只用that;15.whether可与ornot连用,if不可;20.义务教育英语课程核心目标是培养学生综合语言运用能力。三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B27.B28.C29.A30.B固定搭配:playakeyrolein(在……中起关键作用)、makeprogress(取得进步)、developpotential(挖掘潜力)四、阅读理解(每题1分,共10分)31.B32.C33.C34.B35.A
36.B37.B38.B39.B40.B五、简答题(每题4分,共8分)1.培养学生语言运用能力的教学策略
(1)情境化教学:结合生活场景创设真实语言情境,让学生在情境中运用听说读写技能;
(2)任务型教学:设计课堂任务活动,引导学生在完成任务过
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