2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题（考试时间：180分钟满分：100分）SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhypeoplehesitatetoaskforhelpindailylife.Psychologistshavestudiedthiscommonpsychological___1___fordecades,seekingtofigureoutwhyevencapableindividualsoftenchoosetostrugglealoneratherthanturntoothers.Aprimaryreasonisthefearofbeingjudged.Manypeopleassociateaskingforhelpwithpersonal___2___,believingthatadmittingignoranceorinabilitywillmakeothersthinktheyareincompetent.Thismindsetisespecially___3___incompetitiveenvironments,suchasworkplaceandcampus,wherepeopleareeagertodemonstratetheirindependenceandcapability.Anotherfactoristheconcernofburdeningothers.Mostpeopleareunwillingtoimposeonfriends,colleaguesorstrangers,worryingthattheirrequestswilltakeupothers’sparetimeanddisrupttheirdaily___4___.Thisconsiderationreflectsabasicsenseofpolitenessandrespectinsocialinteraction,yetitoftenleadstounnecessaryself-consumption.Infact,seekinghelpisneverasignofweakness.Itisa___5___,rationalbehaviorthathelpspeoplesolveproblemsefficientlyandavoidrepeatedmistakes.Noonecanmasterallskillsandknowledge,andeveryoneencountersbottlenecksinstudy,workorlife.Askingfortargetedhelpcangreatly___6___thecostofsolvingproblemsandacceleratepersonalgrowth.Moreover,properhelp-seekingcanstrengthensocialbonds.Whenyousincerelyaskothersforadviceandfeedback,youshowtrustandrecognitiontowardthem.Mostpeoplefeelhonoredtobetrustedandarewillingtooffersupport,whichinturn___7___mutualunderstandingandconnectionbetweenindividuals.Ofcourse,help-seekingalsorequires___8___.Blindlyrelyingonothersandgivingupindependentthinkingwillmakepeoplelazyanddependent.Therightapproachistotryone’sbesttosolveproblemsfirst,andturntoothersonlywhenself-effortsfail.Thisbalanceensuresthathelp-seekingservesasatoolforprogress,___9___asubstituteforpersonaleffort.Learningtoaskforhelpbravelyandproperlyisanessentialsocialskill.Ithelpspeoplebreakthroughpersonallimitations,adapttocomplexsocialenvironmentsandachievebetter___10___inlifeandcareer.1.A.phenomenonB.traditionC.principleD.strategy2.A.progressB.failureC.growthD.change3.A.rareB.ordinaryC.prevalentD.strange4.A.routinesB.hobbiesC.dreamsD.goals5.A.passiveB.positiveC.randomD.rigid6.A.increaseB.calculateC.reduceD.maintain7.A.underminesB.ignoresC.promotesD.restricts8.A.cautionB.courageC.passionD.patience9.A.apartfromB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.dueto10.A.performanceB.balanceC.improvementD.outcomeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Inrecentyears,urbancommunitygardeninghasgainedhugepopularityincitiesacrossthecountry.Moreandmoreidlecommunityspaces,includingvacantcorners,abandonedflowerbedsandunusedrooftopareas,havebeentransformedintosmallvegetablegardensandflowerplantingareasbyresidents.Thisgrassrootsurbanmovementhasbroughtnewvitalitytomodernconcretecities.Unlikeprofessionalurbangreeningprojectsmanagedbymunicipaldepartments,communitygardeningiscompletelyspontaneousandresident-led.Participantsaremostlyelderlyresidents,youngofficeworkersandevenprimaryschoolstudentslivinginthecommunity.Theyvoluntarilytidyupidleland,sowseeds,waterandweedintheirsparetime,turningneglectedwastespacesintovibrantgreenlandscapes.Formostparticipants,gardeningisnotaburdensometaskbutarelaxinglifestyle.Thebenefitsofcommunitygardeningaremulti-dimensional.Firstly,itoptimizesurbanecologicalenvironmentsatlowcost.Traditionalurbangreeningreliesheavilyonregularmanualmaintenanceandmaterialinvestment,costingalargeamountofpublicfinancialresourceseveryyear.Communitygardeningmakesfulluseofscatteredidleresources,effectivelyincreasingurbangreencoveragewithoutexcessivegovernmentinvestment.Secondly,itenrichesresidents’dailyleisurelife.Modernurbanlifeisfast-pacedandstressful,leavingmanypeoplewithfewslowandrelaxingpastimes.Tendingplants,observingthegrowthofvegetablesandflowers,andharvestingfruitsandvegetablesbringpeoplesimpleandrealhappiness,relievinganxietyandmentalfatiguecausedbyworkandstudypressure.Mostimportantly,communitygardeningbridgesthegapbetweenneighbors.Modernurbanresidentsusuallyliveinclosedapartments,lackingeffectivecommunicationwithneighbors.Thesharedgardenprovidesanaturalcommunicationplatform.Residentsexchangeplantingexperience,shareharvestsandcooperateingardenmaintenance,graduallybuildingcloseandharmoniousneighborhoodrelationships.Despiteitsobviousadvantages,communitygardeningalsofacesminorproblems.Someirregularplantingbehaviorsmayaffectpublicsanitation,andoccasionaldisputesoverplantingspacealsoexistinindividualcommunities.Localcommunitieshavebeguntoformulatesimplemanagementrulestostandardizeresidents’plantingbehaviors,ensuringthesustainabledevelopmentofcommunitygardening.11.AccordingtoParagraph1,urbancommunitygardening_____.A.isfundedbymunicipaldepartmentsB.makesuseofunusedurbanspacesC.isonlypopularamongelderlyresidentsD.replacesprofessionalurbangreening12.Comparedwithtraditionalurbangreening,communitygardeningis_____.A.morecost-effectiveB.moreprofessionallydesignedC.moresystematicallymanagedD.morewidelyrecognized13.Communitygardeninghelpsresidents_____.A.improveprofessionalskillsB.reducelivingexpensesgreatlyC.easementalpressureandtensionD.changefast-pacedlifestyle14.Theauthorholdsthattheproblemsofcommunitygardeningare_____.A.seriousandunsolvableB.minorandmanageableC.inevitableandnormalD.hiddenandlong-term15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTransformationofUrbanPublicSpacesB.TheRiseandValueofCommunityGardeningC.HowtoBuildHarmoniousNeighborhoodsD.TheFutureofUrbanGreeningProjectsText2Readingprintbookshaslongbeenregardedasatraditionalandreliablewayofknowledgeacquisition,yetdigitalreadinghasgraduallybecomethemainstreamreadingmodeforyoungpeopleinthepastdecade.Relevantsurveydatashowsthatthedailydigitalreadingtimeofyoungpeopleaged18to35hasfarexceededtheirprintreadingtime,ande-books,onlinearticlesandshortreadingcontentshaveoccupiedmostoftheirsparereadingtime.Manypeopleholdanegativeattitudetowardsdigitalreading,arguingthatitleadstofragmentedreadinghabits.Theybelievethatscrollingthroughmassiveshortonlinecontentsmakespeopleaccustomedtoshallowreading,unabletoconcentrateonlongandin-depthtexts,whichweakenspeople’slogicalthinkinganddeepcomprehensionability.Incontrast,printreadingisconsideredmoreconducivetosystematicknowledgelearninganddeepthinking.Thisviewisreasonabletoacertainextent,butitignoresthepositivevalueofdigitalreading.Digitalreadingbreaksthelimitationsoftimeandspace.Readerscanobtainmassivereadingresourcesanytimeandanywhere,whichgreatlylowersthethresholdofreading.Foryoungpeoplewithtightstudyandworkschedules,digitalreadingenablesthemtomakefulluseoffragmentedtimetoacquireknowledgeandexpandhorizons.Moreover,digitalreadingresourcesarediverseandrichincategories,coveringprofessionalacademicmaterials,popularsciencearticles,literaryworksandlifeguidancecontents,meetingthepersonalizedreadingneedsofdifferentgroups.Manydigitalreadingplatformsareequippedwithnote-taking,markingandknowledgeclassificationfunctions,whichcanalsoassistefficientlearningandknowledgesorting.Itisinappropriatetosimplydenydigitalreadingorcompletelyabandonprintreading.Thetworeadingmodeshavetheirownuniqueadvantagesandapplicablescenarios.Printreadingismoresuitableforin-depthresearch,systematiclearningandimmersivereading,whiledigitalreadingismoresuitableforfragmentedlearning,informationbrowsingandcasualreading.Theidealreadingstateistocombinethetwomodesorganically.Youngpeoplecantakeadvantageofdigitalreadingtoaccumulatefragmentedknowledgeindailylifeandrelyonprintbookstocarryoutdeepandsystematiclearning,soastoformascientificandefficientreadingsystem.16.Peoplecriticizedigitalreadingmainlyforits_____.A.highcostofuseB.shallowreadingeffectC.singlecontenttypeD.fixedreadingtime17.Oneadvantageofdigitalreadingisthatit_____.A.improvespeople’sconcentrationgreatlyB.providesconvenientaccesstoreadingresourcesC.replacestraditionalprintreadinggraduallyD.strengthenspeople’slogicalthinking18.Accordingtothetext,digitalreadingplatformscan_____.A.helpreadersorganizeknowledgeeffectivelyB.providefreeprofessionalacademiccoursesC.eliminatethelimitationsoftraditionalreadingD.supervisereaders’readinghabits19.Theauthorsuggeststhatreadersshould_____.A.prioritizeprintreadingabsolutelyB.choosedigitalreadingexclusivelyC.balancetwodifferentreadingmodesD.abandonfragmentedreadingcompletely20.Thetextmainlydiscusses_____.A.thedisadvantagesoftraditionalprintreadingB.thedevelopmenttrendofmodernreadingC.arationalviewofdigitalandprintreadingD.howtodevelopgooddailyreadinghabitsText3Inmodernsociety,theconceptof"slowtravel"hasbeenincreasinglypopularamongyoungtravelers.Differentfromtraditionalfast-pacedgrouptravelwhichpursuesvisitingasmanyscenicspotsaspossibleinashorttime,slowtravelemphasizestravelexperienceandspiritualperception,focusingonintegratingintolocallifeandfeelingregionalculture.Traditionalgrouptravelisusuallyarrangedbytravelagencieswithfixedroutesandtightschedules.Touristsareoftenrushedfromonescenicspottoanother,takingphotosandcheckinginhurriedly,withlittletimetoappreciatesceneryandexperiencelocalcustoms.Thistravelmodeistime-savingandefficientinsightseeingquantity,butlackstravelqualityandpersonalexperience.Slowtravelisapersonalizedandself-pacedtravelmode.Travelersusuallychooseasinglecityorasmallareaastheirtraveldestination,stayforseveraldaysorevenweeks,walkthroughlocalstreets,visitordinarylocalmarkets,tastecharacteristicsnacks,andcommunicatewithlocalresidents.Theydonotpursuethenumberofscenicspots,butfocusontheauthenticityandcomfortoftravelexperience.Thepopularityofslowtravelreflectsthechangeofyoungpeople’stravelconcept.Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,youngpeoplenolongersatisfythemselveswithsuperficialsightseeing.Theyareeagertoescapefromthefast-pacedurbanlife,releaseworkpressure,andgainspiritualrelaxationandemotionalresonancethroughtravel.Slowtraveljustmeetsthisdemand,enablingtravelerstocalmdownandfeeltheuniquecharmofdifferentregions.Inaddition,slowtravelismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandlow-carbon.Itreducesfrequenttransportationtransfersandblindconsumptionbroughtbytighttravelschedules.Travelerstendtochoosepublictransport,walkorridebicyclesduringthetrip,andadvocaterationalconsumption,whichreducesunnecessaryresourcewasteandenvironmentalpressure.Atpresent,moreandmoretouristcitiesareadjustingtheirtourismdevelopmentstrategies,launchingslowtravelroutesandsupportingservicessuitableforyoungpeople,toadapttothenewtrendoftourismconsumption.Itispredictablethatslowtravelwillbecomeamainstreamtravelmodeinthe