2024年贵州安顺中考英语试题解析

安顺市初中毕业生学业、升学（高中、中

职、五年制专科）招生考试

英语科试题

特别提示：

1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共85分；第二卷三

个大题，共65分，满分150分，共10页。考试时间120分钟。

2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并根据本题单各题的编号在答题

卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

第I卷（共85分）

I.听力。（共15分）

A.听对话，选图片。（每小题1分，共5分）

下面你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容选择正确的图片，并将其序号填涂

在答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对

话读两遍。

1.

性®@

ABCD

2.

英语科试题第1页共10页

5.

ABCD

【听力原文】听对话，选图片。

下面你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容选择正确的图片，并将其序号填涂在答

题卡上。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话读

两遍。

1.M:DoyouwatchalotofsportsonTV?

W:Notreally.ButIliketoplayping-pong.SoIenjoywatchingping-

pongmatches.

W:Metoo.TheChineseping-pongteamisthebestintheworld.

2.todayisMother'sDay.Here，syourpresent.

W:Whatalovelybear!Thankyou,Mingming.

3.M:Howdelicious!Theicecreamisgood.

W:Wouldyoulikemetoordermoreforyou?

M:No,thanks.

4.wherearemyglasses?Ican，tfindthem.

W:Letmesee.Theretheyare,underthetable.

5.W:It'sreallyaniceparty,butIhavetoleave.

M:Can，tyoustayalittlelonger,Mary?It'sstillearly.

W:No,thanks.Imustgonow.

【答案】广5.CDABC

B.听对话，选答案。（每小题1分，共4分）

下面你将听到四段对话，请根据对话内容和问题选择正确答案，并将其序号

填涂在答题卡上。听完每段对话后,你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

6.Wherearethemanandthewomantalking?

A.Inabookshop.B.Atapostoffice.C.Inalibrary.D.In

ahospital.

7.What,swrongwiththeman?

A.He'sgotacold.B.He'sgotaheadache.

C.He，sgotafever.D.He，sgotastomachache.

8.Whenisthefather5sbirthday?

A.March20th.B.March21st.C.March22nd.D.March

23rd.

9.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Sheisenjoyingthemusic.B.Sheisturningoffthe

radio.

C.Sheisturningdowntheradio.D.Sheiswritingareport.

【听力原文】B.听对话，选答案。

下面你将听到四段对话，请根据对话内容和问题选择正确答案，并将其序号填

涂在答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

6.W:CanIhelpyou,Jack?

M:Yes,rdliketoborrowabookonChinesehistory.

W:Waitaminute.Letmefindoneforyou.

M:Thankyou.

7.W:Youlooktiredtoday.What，swrong?

M:rvegotacold.

W:You'dbettertakeagoodrestandhavesomemedicine.

M:0K,Iwill.

8.M:What，sthedatetoday?

W:It'sMarch22nd.

M:0h,mygod.Yesterdaywasmyfather5sbirthday.Iforgotit.

9.W:Pleaseturndownyourradioalittle.

M:Why?Ithinkyoulikethemusic.

W:Yes.ButnowI'mwritingareport.

【答案】6〜9.CABD

C.听短文，判断正误。（每小题2分，共6分）

下面你将听到一段短文，请根据短文内容判断正误，并将答案填涂在答题卡

上，正确的填涂（T）,错误的填涂（F）。听短文前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读各

小题，听完短文后你将有20秒钟的时间作答。短文读三遍。

10.Mariahasmeat,vegetablesandriceforlunch.

11.Mariaofteneatssomefruitaftermeals,butshedoesn，tlike

apples.

12.Mariaisalwaysbusystudying,sosheneverdoesthehousework.

【听力原文】c.听短文，判断正误。

下面你将听到一段短文,请根据短文内容判断正误，并将答案填涂在答题卡上,

正确的填涂(T),错误的填涂(F)。听短文前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题，

听完短文后你将有20秒钟的时间作答。短文读三遍。

Mariaisarunningstarinourschool.Sherunsveryfastandshe

eatsalotofhealthyfood.Forbreakfast,shehasbreadandmilk.She

eatsmeat,vegetablesandriceforlunch.Forsupper,shelikesmeat,

riceandsoup.Aftermealssheoftenhassomefruit.Shelikesapples

best.Sheisverybusyeverydaybecauseshehasmanythingstodo.All

theteacherslikeher.Theythinksheisagoodstudent.Athomeshe

isagooddaughter.Sheoftenhelpsherparentsdothehousework.

【答案】10"12.TFF

II.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)

13.Herearesome.Doyoulike?

A.oranges;themB.orange;itC.oranges;they

D.oranges;their

13A

14.Ittookpeoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.

A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.two

hundredof

14.C

15.一Hebeintheclassroom,Ithink.

一No,hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.

A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;mustn，tD.may;

can，t

15.D

16.一WhenisLangLang，sconcert?

一It'sthreeo'clocktheafternoonofDecember18th.

A.at；inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;on

16.B

17.ThiskindofT-shirtlooksandsellsinthemarket.

A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;nice

17.C

18.Whynotyourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.

A.askB.toaskC.asksD.asking

18.A

19.一Theygotoschoolearlyinthemorning.一

A.SodoTom.B.SoTomdo.

C.SodoesTom.D.SoTomdoes.

19.C

20.一Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?

一EithernoodlesorriceOK.Idon，tmind.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

20.C

21.PremierZhouEnlaiformanyyears,hestilllivesinthe

heartsofChinesePeople.

A.diedB.wasdiedC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeen

dead

21D

22.Marywithherparentsoftenforawalkintheparkafter

supper.

A.goB.isgoingC.aregoingD.goes

22.D

23.Wesomerobotsathomeinthefuture,andthere

someintheoffice,too.

A.willhave;willhaveB.have;willbe

C.willhave;willbeD.willhave;are

23C

24.Rose,youaresothin.Youshouldeatmore,you'11make

yourselfill.

A.orB.ifC.andD.but

24.A

25.一Don，tbelateforschoolnexttime,?一No,Iwon，t.

A,areyouB.willyouC.doyouD.didyou

25.B

26.一What，swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.

一Itoprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A.pickedupB.wokeupC.putupD.stayedup

26.D

27.一Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.

一Wow!beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.

A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How

27.A

28.一Haveyouseenfilmwherearewegoing,Daddy?

一Yes,it'squiteinterestingfilm,sothatIhaveseenit

twice.

A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the

28.B

29.一Mum,shallwehavelunch?一Wewillhaveitwhenyour

dad.

A.when;returnsB.where;willreturn

C.where;returnsD.when;willreturn

29.A

30.一It'stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumindthewindow?

一Certainlynot.Goahead.

A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed

30.B

31.Ithinkthefirstlessonwearelearningisveryeasy.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when

31.A

32.一Excuseme,canyoutellme?

一Atabout8O'clock.

A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijing

B.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijing

C.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijing

D.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing

32.C

in.完形填空。（每小题i分，共15分）

Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften

33somebooksfromthelibrary.He34totheradioeverymorning

andreads35aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His

36worship（崇拜）himverymuch.Mike,Mr.Clarke，slittleson,is

onlynine.He37likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfather

somequestions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe'stoo38tounderstand

himandchooses39onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnot

satisfiedwith（对.....¥茜意）it・OnedayMikeread40aboutthe

lightsandwas41it.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosome

housework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim42questions,

andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,“Fathers

alwaysknow43thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,

"44."Hisfatherasked,"Oh?Why?”Mikedidn，tanswer,and

asked,45"Whoinventedthelights?”"46»,answeredMr.

Clarke."Whydidn，thisfatherinventthem,then?”Lookingathis

son,Mr.Clarkedidn，tknow47_toanswer!

33.A.findsB.sellsC.borrowsD.buys

34.A.hearsB.listensC.saysD.reads

35.A.CDB.musicC.TVD.newspapers

36.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.classmates

37.A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.only

38.A.oldB.youngC.cleverD.able

39.A.moredifficultB.themostdifficult

C.easilyD.theeasiest

40.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

41.A.worriedaboutB.interestedin

C.afraidofD.angrywith

42.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

43.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

44.A.IthinksoB.Idon，tthinkso

C.IagreeD.Idon，tknow

45.A.insteadB.carefullyC.quicklyD.brightly

46.A.ThomasBrowB.AllanSmith

C.ThomasEdisonD.RonJenkins

47.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what

33.C;34.B;35.D;36.C;37.A;38.B;39.D;40.C;41.B;42.

C;43.A;44.B;45.;46.C;47.D

IV.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat,

everypassenger（乘客）shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion.Ifthe

passengeranswered"yes”,heorshegotonegift;ifthepassenger

answered〃no〃，heorshegottwogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawall

aboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemand

asked,“Areyouagoodsailor?”Tomwantedtogettwogifts,sohe

answered〃no〃loudly,atthesametimehesaid,“Ihaveneverbeena

sailor,howcouldIbeagoodsailor?”Thekeepergavehimtwo

gifts.Hiscousingavethesameanswer,sohegottwogifts,too.

Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.

Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthatoneofthetwogifts

wasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasick

tablet（晕船药）.Tomhadalookata〃yes〃一passenger'sgift.Hiswasa

nicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper,“Weareneverseasick.Why

doyougiveusseasicktablets?”

48.Tomandhiscousin.

A.wenttoeatchocolatesB.wentonatripbyboat

C.workedforthekeeperD.neededabottleofdrinking

water

49.Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?

A.Beforethetrip.B.Afterthetrip.C.Duringthetrip.

D.Never.

50.WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer〃no〃？

A.Becausetheyfeltsickontheboat.

B.Becausetheyweregoodsailors.

C.Becausetheybothwantedtogettwogifts.

D.Becausetheywantedtohavechocolates.

51.Theunderlined（下戈lj线）part〃agoodsailor”

means..

A.晕船B.不晕船C.好销售员D.好水手

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thekeepercheated（欺骗）Tomandhiscousin.

B.Tomandhiscousindidn，twanttheseasicktablets.

C.Alltheotherpassengersanswered〃yes〃.

D.Thekeeperdidn，twanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolates.

48.B;49.A;50.C;51.D;52.B

B

Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodo

somethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofind

outiftheydeserved（值得）hishelp.Soheputaverylargestonein

themiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree,

waitingandwatching.

Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstonein

thecenteroftheroad?〃saidtheoldman,buthedidn，ttrytomove

thestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesand

continuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;

thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestone

inthecenteroftheroad,butnobodytriedtomoveit.

Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone

andsaid,〃Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglater

inthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt.〃Theyoungman

thenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverything

hecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Buttohissurprise,underthe

stonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage,“Thismoneyis

forthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserves

help.

53.Whoputthestoneinthecenteroftheroad?

A.Anoldman.B.Arichman.C.Ayoungman.D.Another

man.

54.Whydidtheyoungmanmovethestoneoutoftheroad?

A.Becausehewasstrongenoughtomoveit.

B.Becauseheknewtherewasabagofmoneyunderit.

C.Becausehedidn，twantotherpeopletofallandgethurt.

D.Becausetherichmanwantedhimtodoso.

55.Whentheyoungmanmovedthestone,hefound.

A.abagB.amessage

C.Abagfullofmoneyandamessage.D.abagfullofmessage

56.Allofthepeoplecomingalongtheroaddidnothingaboutthestone

except.

A.peopleofthetownB.theyoungman

C.therichmanD.theoldmanwithhiscow

57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ifwedowell,wewillhavewell.

B.Ifwemovestones,wewillhavealotofmoney.

C.Theyoungmanwaslucky.

D.Otherpeoplewereunlucky.

53.B;54.C;55.C;56.B;57.A

c

①Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyou

choosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullof

strangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinteresting

facts.

②Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogether

andyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoes

furtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslike

us.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewith

glasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlong

hair.

③Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbies

willsharesimilarexperiencesandwearemorelikelytobeaccepted

bypeoplelikeourselves,oreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeople

wholooklikeus.Sometimesthat，struebutit，sapityifwealways

staywiththesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstaying

inourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,

thesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findout

interestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences

（4）Whenwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople,howcanwebreakdown

thebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewith

differentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知）？Ifyou

wanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochanges,newthingsand

differentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons（鸽子）.

⑤Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeone

different.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Aska

question.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.That，show

welearnaboutpeople.That，showweopenourmindstonewideas.

That'showweliveanexcitinglife.

58.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeone

who.

A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumor

C.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife

59.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay.

A.remaincomfortableandspecialB.findoutmoreinteresting

things

C.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeD.discoverdifferencesamong

themselves

60.Thesentence/zUnsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeople

likeourselves.〃shouldbeputatthebeginningof.

A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph

4

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃barriers"meaninParagraph4?

A.联系B.隔阂C.纽带D.熟悉

62.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusnottotalkwithstrangers.

B.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.

C.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithforeigners.

D.Toencourageustogetalongwithdifferentpeople

58.A;59.C;60.C;61.B;62.D

V.交际运用，（每小题1分，共5分）

补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为

多余选项。

A.Don，tyouthinkit，salittlesilly?

B.rmreadingabookcalledYUGongMovesa

Mountain（愚公移山）.

C.That，sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain.

D.Inmyopinion,it，sreallyinteresting.

E.Doyouprefertoreadstories?

F.Istilldon，tagreewithyou.

G.Howaboutyou?

Emma:Whatareyoudoing,LiLin?

LiLin:63.

Emma:Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?

LiLin:64.YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.

Emma:Really?65.Itseemsimpossibletomovea

mountain.

LiLin:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossible

ifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidn，tgiveup.

Emma:66.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodeal

withaproblem.

LiLin:ButwhatcouldYUGongdoexceptmovingthemountains.

Emma:Hecouldbuildaroad.67.

LiLin:Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.There'remany

sidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.

Emma:Yes,that，sfine.

63.B;64.D;65.A;66.F;67.C

第II卷(共65分)

I.综合语言运用。(每小题2分，共40分)

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thereusedtobemany(wolf),butonlyafewofthemremain

today.

2.Atpresent,Chineseis(wide)usedaroundtheworld.

3.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather(notsmoke)anymore.

4.Weshouldbe(friend)toothersatanytime.

5.It'sreportedthatChinesecouplescanhavetheir

（two）childifoneofthemisanonlychild.

1.wolves;2.widely;3.nottosmoke;4.friendly5.second

B.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。（有一项多余）

dropby;falldown;eversince;onone，sown;by

accident;fallasleep

6.Lastnighthefounditdifficultbecauseoftheloudnoise

outside

7.Myunclealwaysmyhomewhenhecametoourcity.

8.HewenttoFrancetheyearbeforelastandIhaven，theardfromhim

then.

9.Hedidn，tgetanyhelpandhadtocompletethework.

10.Ireallydon，twanttoknowyoursecret.Ionlyfoundit.

6.tofallasleep;7.droppedby;8.eversince;9.onhisown;10.

byaccident

c.句型转换，每空一词

11.Whatfoodwouldyoulikebest?（改为同义句）

What，sfood?

12.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.（改为被动语态）

Thestudentswerecopythetext.

13.Shesaid,“Ihaveseentheinterestingfilm.”（改为间接引语）

Shesaidthatseentheinterestingfilm.

14.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.（改为否

定句）

Bentheprojectonreusingnatural

resources.

15.Amystudiedinauniversityforseveralyears.（对划线部分提问）

didAmystudyinauniversity?

11.yourfavo（u）rite;12.madeto;13.shehad;14.hasn，tfinished;

15.Howlong

D.根据所给汉语提示完成对话。

A:Bill,16.（这些天我们太累了。）Let'sgosomewhereto

relaxthisevening.

B:0K.17?（你想去哪里？）

A:Somenewfilmsareonthisweek.Shallwegotothecinema?

B:18.（听起来不错。）Whichfilmwouldyouliketosee?

A:Letmelookthroughtheposterinthenewspaper.Er・・・HowaboutCoining

Hom配

B:Yeah,Vveheardofit.19.（它很感人。）Let'sgo.

A:Butlookatthesky,it'sgoingtorainsoon.

B:Well,it，sbettertotakeumbrellaswithus.

A:20.（电影将在两小时后开始。）Wecangoafter

supper.

B:Allright.

16.wearetootiredthesedays.17.Wherewouldyouliketogo?/Where

doyouwanttogo?

18.Thatsoundsgood/great.19.It'sso/verymoving.

20.Thefilmwillstart/beginintwohours.

IL任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）

Thereoncewasawoman.Shehadafaithful（忠实的）dog・Thedogwas

sofaithfulthatshecouldleaveherbabywiththedogwhenshewent

out.⑻Andaftershereturned,shewouldalwaysfindherbabysafe.

Oneday,thewomanleft