2026年辽宁省人教版四年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年辽宁省人教版四年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer."MynameisLily.Iliveinasmalltownnearthemountains.Everymorning,Igototheparkwithmydog,Max.Theparkhasmanyflowersandtrees.Inthespring,theflowersarecolorful.Inthesummer,thetreesgiveusshade.WhatdoIliketodointhepark?"A.Playbasketballwithmyfriends.B.Feedbirdsandsitundertrees.C.Rideabiketoschool.D.Swimintheriver.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagementionsLilygoestotheparkwithMax,enjoysflowersandtrees,andtheactivitiesintheparkarerelatedtonature.OptionBalignswiththecontext,asfeedingbirdsandsittingundertreesarecommonparkactivities.OptionsA,C,andDareunrelatedtotheparksettingdescribed.2.Accordingtothepassage,whendoesLilyseecolorfulflowers?A.Inthewinter.B.Inthespring.C.Intheautumn.D.Everymonth.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestates,"Inthespring,theflowersarecolorful."Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion.Otheroptionsareincorrectaswinterhasnoflowers,autumnflowersarenotmentioned,and"everymonth"istoogeneral.3.WhatisMax?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.D.Afish.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlysays,"Igototheparkwithmydog,Max."ThisconfirmsMaxisadog.Otheroptionsarecontradictedbythetext.4.Whatdoes"shade"meaninthepassage?A.Sunlight.B.Rain.C.Shadow.D.Wind.Answer:CExplanation:"Shade"referstotheshadowcastbytrees,providingprotectionfromthesun.Thepassagementionstreesgiveshade,soCiscorrect.Sunlight,rain,andwindareunrelatedtothecontext.5.WhydoesLilygototheparkeverymorning?A.Tostudy.B.ToplaywithMax.C.Tocleanthestreet.D.Tosellflowers.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestates,"Igototheparkwithmydog,Max,"indicatingthepurposeistoplaywithMax.Otheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.6.Whatseasondoesthepassagedescribeasthebestforflowers?A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.D.Autumn.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagehighlights,"Inthespring,theflowersarecolorful,"makingspringthebestseasonforflowersinthiscontext.Otherseasonsareeithernotmentionedorlessrelevant.7.WhatdoesLilydoafterschool?A.Goestothelibrary.B.Helpsherparents.C.PlayswithMaxinthepark.D.Doeshomework.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagementionsLilygoestotheparkeverymorningbutdoesnotspecifyafter-schoolactivities.However,thecontextimpliesmorningactivitiesareherroutine,soCisthemostlogicalanswer.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lily'sdailyroutine.B.Thebeautyofthemountains.C.Max'sfavoritefood.D.Theweatherinthetown.Answer:AExplanation:ThepassagefocusesonLily'smorninghabitofgoingtotheparkwithMax,makingherdailyroutinethemainidea.Otheroptionsaresecondarydetails.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepark?A.Itistoobigfordogs.B.Ithasnotrees.C.Itiscolorfulinspring.D.Itisalwayscrowded.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagestates,"Inthespring,theflowersarecolorful,"indicatingtheparkiscolorfulinspring.Otheroptionsarecontradictedornotmentioned.10.WhatcanweinferaboutMax?A.Heislazy.B.Helikesflowers.C.Heisapet.D.HegoestoschoolwithLily.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagecallsMaxa"dog,"confirmingheisapet.Otheroptionsareassumptionsnotsupportedbythetext.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.MyfriendTom______(live)inabigcity.He______(have)acarbuthe______(notdrive)iteveryday.Hisfavoritehobbyis______(play)basketball.Answer:lives,has,doesnotdrive,playingExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepresenttense"lives."Thesecondblankuses"has"forpossession.Thethirdblankneeds"doesnotdrive"fornegation.Thefourthblankrequiresthegerund"playing."2.Theteacher______(ask)ustoreadthebook______(carefully).Thebookisaboutagirl______(travel)aroundtheworld.She______(see)manyinterestingplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheEiffelTower.Answer:asked,carefully,traveling,sawExplanation:Thefirstblankusesthepasttense"asked."Thesecondblankneedstheadverb"carefully."Thethirdblankrequiresthegerund"traveling."Thefourthblankusesthepasttense"saw."3.Mysister______(be)tenyearsold.She______(go)toschooleveryday.Today,she______(wear)anewdressbecauseit______(be)herbirthday.Answer:is,goes,iswearing,isExplanation:Thefirstblankusesthepresenttense"is."Thesecondblankuses"goes."Thethirdblankrequiresthepresentcontinuous"iswearing."Thefourthblankuses"is"foremphasis.4.Thebirds______(build)anestinthetree.They______(lay)twoeggs.Oneegg______(be)white,andtheother______(be)brown.Answer:arebuilding,havelaid,is,isExplanation:Thefirstblankusesthepresentcontinuous"arebuilding."Thesecondblankuses"havelaid"foracompletedaction.Thethirdandfourthblanksuse"is"forspecificeggs.5.Myfather______(work)inafactory.He______(start)hisjobat7:00a.m.Everyweekend,he______(play)chesswithhisfriends.Answer:works,starts,playsExplanation:Thefirstblankusesthepresenttense"works."Thesecondblankuses"starts."Thethirdblankuses"plays"forahabitualaction.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassagesaysLilygoestotheparkeverymorningwithMax.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlystates,"Igototheparkwithmydog,Max,"confirmingthestatementistrue.2.Maxisacat,notadog.Answer:FalseExplanation:ThepassageclearlyidentifiesMaxasadog:"Igototheparkwithmydog,Max."Thestatementisfalse.3.Theparkhasnotreesinthesummer.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagementions,"Inthesummer,thetreesgiveusshade,"indicatingtreesarepresent.Thestatementisfalse.4.Lilylikestoswimintheriver.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagedoesnotmentionswimmingintheriver.Lily'sactivitiesarelimitedtotheparkwithMax.Thestatementisfalse.5.Theflowersarecolorfulinthewinter.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagestates,"Inthespring,theflowersarecolorful,"notwinter.Thestatementisfalse.6.Lilygoestotheparkwithherfriends.Answer:FalseExplanation:ThepassagementionsMax,notfriends.LilygoesalonewithMax.Thestatementisfalse.7.Theparkisalwayscrowded.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagedoesnotmentiontheparkbeingcrowded.Itonlydescribesflowersandtrees.Thestatementisfalse.8.Maxislazy.Answer:FalseExplanation:ThepassagedoesnotdescribeMaxaslazy.Itonlymentionsplayinginthepark.Thestatementisfalse.9.Lily'sfavoritehobbyisstudying.Answer:FalseExplanation:ThepassagedoesnotmentionstudyingasLily'shobby.HerfocusisontheparkandMax.Thestatementisfalse.10.Thepassageisaboutaboy,notagirl.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageuses"I"and"mydog,"implyingafemalenarrator.Thestatementisfalse.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhydoesLilylikethepark?Answer:Lilylikestheparkbecauseithasmanyflowersandtrees.Theflowersarecolorfulinspring,andthetreesprovideshadeinsummer.Shealsoenjoysspendingtimewithherdog,Max.Explanation:Thepassagehighlightsthepark'sbeauty("flowersandtrees")andLily'senjoymentofnature.Maxishercompanion,makingtheparkapleasantplaceforher.2.WhatdoesMaxdointhepark?Answer:MaxplayswithLilyinthepark.ThepassagementionsLilygoestotheparkwithMax,suggestingtheyspendtimetogether.Explanation:Thetextstates,"Igototheparkwithmydog,Max,"implyingMaxisLily'scompanioninthepark.3.Whatseasonisbestforflowersaccordingtothepassage?Answer:Springisthebestseasonforflowersbecausethepassagesays,"Inthespring,theflowersarecolorful."Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlylinksspringtocolorfulflowers,makingittheidealseason.4.Whatdoes"shade"meaninthepassage?Answer:"Shade"meanstheshadowcastbytrees,providingprotectionfromthesun.Thepassagementions,"Thetreesgiveusshade,"indicatingthismeaning.Explanation:Thecontextoftreesblockingsunlightdefines"shade"asaprotectiveshadow.5.WhydoesLilygototheparkeverymorning?Answer:Lilygoestotheparkeverymorningtoplaywithherdog,Max.Thepassagestates,"Igototheparkwithmydog,Max,"suggestingthisistheirroutine.Explanation:ThetextdirectlylinkshermorningvisitstospendingtimewithMax.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Answer:ThemainideaisLily'sdailyroutineofgoingtotheparkwithherdog,Max,andenjoyingthenaturalenvironment.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonhermorninghabitandthepark'sfeatures,makingherroutinethecentraltheme.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthepark?Answer:Theparkisapeacefulplacewithflowersandtrees,idealformorningwalksandpetactivities.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthepark'sbeautyandsuitabilityfordogs,suggestingasereneenvironment.8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutMax?Answer:MaxisaloyalpetwhoenjoysspendingtimewithLilyinthepark.Explanation:ThetextimpliesMaxisacompanionanimal,asLilyconsistentlytakeshimtothepark.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."MynameisSam.Iliveinasmallvillage.Everymorning,Ihelpmyfatherinthegarden.Weplantvegetablesandflowers.Inthesummer,thegardenisfullofcolorfulflowers.Intheautumn,thevegetablesarereadytoeat.Ilovegardeningbecauseitisfunandhealthy."WhatdoesSamdointhegarden?Answer:Samhelpshisfatherplantvegetablesandflowersinthegarden.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystates,"Ihelpmyfatherinthegarden.Weplantvegetablesandflowers,"confirmingSam'sactivities.2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."MynameisMia.IhaveapetbirdnamedCharlie.Charlielivesinacageinmyroom.Everymorning,IgiveCharliefoodandwater.Ialsotalktohimandsingsongs.Charlielikestolistentomusic.Sometimes,heimitatesmyvoice.IthinkCharlieisthebestpetbecauseheissmartandfriendly."WhatdoesMiadoforCharlie?Answer:MiagivesCharliefoodandwater,talkstohim,andsingssongs.Explanation:ThepassagedetailsMia'sdailycareforCharlie,includingfeeding,talking,andsinging,whichstrengthenstheirbond.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."MynameisJack.Igotoschoolinabigcity.Everyday,Itakethebustoschool.Thebusstopisnearmyhouse.Inthemorning,thebusiscrowded.Intheafternoon,thebusisempty.Iliketoreadbooksonthebus.Ithelpsmelearnnewthings."WhatdoesJackdoonthebus?Answer:Jackreadsbooksonthebustolearnnewthings.Explanation:Thepassagestates,"Iliketoreadbooksonthebus.Ithelpsmelearnnewthings,"confirminghisactivity.4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."MynameisLily.Iliveinacoastaltown.Everyweekend,Igotothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswiminthesea,buildsandcastles,andcollectshells.Thebeachismyfavoriteplacebecauseitisrelaxingandfun.Ialsoseemanyseagullsthere."WhatdoesLilydoatthebeach?Answer:Lilyswimsinthesea,buildssandcastles,andcollectsshellswithherfamily.Explanation:Thepassageliststheseactivitiesaspartofherweekendroutineatthebeach.5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."MynameisTom.IhaveabrothernamedMike.Wearebestfriends.Everyevening,weplaysoccerinthepark.Wepracticepassingtheballandscoringgoals.Sometimes,wehavefriendlymatcheswithotherkids.Welovesoccerbecauseitisexcitingandteamworkisimportant."WhatdoesTomandMikedotogether?Answer:TomandMikeplaysoccertogetherinthepark,practicingpassingandscoring.Explanation:Thepassagedescribestheireveningroutineofplayingsoccerandpracticingskills,emphasizingtheirteamwork.6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."MynameisEmma.Iliveinamountainvillage.Everysummer,Igohikingwithmyfriends.Weclimbtothetopofthemountaintoseethebeautifulview.Theairisfresh,andthesceneryisamazing.Ilovehikingbecauseitischallengingandrewarding."WhatdoesEmmadointhesummer?Answer:Emmagoeshikingwithherfriendsinthesummertoclimbmountainsandenjoytheview.Explanation:Thepassagestateshersummeractivityishiking,withthegoalofreachingmountainpeaksforscenicviews.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.C二、填空题1.lives,has,doesnotdrive,playing2.asked,carefully,traveling,saw3.is,goes,iswearing,is4.arebuilding,havelaid,is,is5.works,starts,plays三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.Lilylikestheparkbecauseithasflowersandtrees,andsheenjoysspendingtimewithMax.2.MaxplayswithLilyinthepark.3.Springisbestforflowersbecausethepassagementionscolorfulflowersinspring.4."Shade"meanstheshadowcastbytrees,providingprotectionfromthesun.5.LilygoestotheparkeverymorningtoplaywithMax.6.ThemainideaisLily'sdailyroutineintheparkwithMax.7.Theparkispeacefulwithflowersandtrees,idealformorningwalksandpets.8.MaxisaloyalpetwhoenjoysspendingtimewithLily.五、应用题1.Samhelpshisfatherplantvegetablesandflowersinthegarden.2.MiagivesCharliefood,water,andtalkstohimwhilesinging.3.Jackreadsbooksonthebustolearnnewthings.4.Lilyswims,buildssandcastles,andcollectsshellsatthebeach.5.TomandMikeplaysoccertogether,practicingpassingandscoring.6.Emmagoeshikinginthesummertoclimbmountainsandenjoyviews.【解析】一、单项选择题1.BiscorrectbecausethepassagementionsMaxisadog,notacat.2.Biscorrectasthepassagestatesspringhascolorfulflowers.3.BiscorrectbecauseMaxisexplicitlycalledadog.4.Ciscorrectas"shade"meanstreeshadows.5.BiscorrectbecauseLilyplayswithMax,notfriends.6.Biscorrectasspringistheonlyseasonmentionedforflowers.7.CiscorrectbecauseMaxisadog,notacat.8.AiscorrectasthepassagefocusesonLily'sroutine.9.Ciscorrectasthepassagedescribesspringflowers.10.CiscorrectasMaxisapet,notaschoolmate.二、填空题1."lives,""has,""doesnotdrive,""playing"filltheblankscorrectlybasedonpresenttense,possession,negation,andgerunds.2."asked,""carefully,""traveling,""saw"matchthepasttense,adverb,gerund,andpasttenseverbsinthepassage.3."is,""goes,""iswearing,""is"fitthepresenttense,presenttense,presentcontinuous,andpresenttenseemphasis.4."arebuilding,""havelaid,""is,""is"alignwithpresentcontinuous,pastperfect,andpresenttenseforspecificeggs.5."works,""starts,""plays"matchthepresenttense,presenttense,an