2026年黑龙江省人教版八年级英语下册第4章听力专项训练习题

2026年黑龙江省人教版八年级英语下册第4章听力专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinthelibrary.Whatproblemdoesthestudenthave?A.Hecan'tfindthebookheneedsbecausethelibraryistoosmall.B.Heislateforclassandworriesaboutgettingpunished.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousethelibrary'scomputertosearchforbooks.D.Heforgothislibrarycardandcan'tborrowbooks.解析：题干描述学生与图书馆老师的对话场景，考查第4章"如何使用图书馆资源"的核心知识点。选项A错误，对话未提及图书馆大小；选项B与听力内容无关；选项C符合听力中老师指导学生使用电脑搜索的常见情境；选项D虽是图书馆常见问题，但听力未明确提及。正确答案需结合听力中"computersearch"等关键词判断。2.Astudentcallstheschooloffice.Whatserviceisheaskingfor?A.Reportingasickteacher.B.Askingaboutthehomeworkassignmentfortomorrow.C.Requestingapermissionslipforafieldtrip.D.Inquiringabouttheschool'ssportsschedule.解析：听力场景为学校办公室通话，考查第4章"校园服务请求"的常见表达。选项A涉及教师请假，通常由教师直接联系办公室；选项B是学生间常见的作业询问场景，但听力未提及具体作业；选项C符合听力中"permissionslip"（请假条）的典型用语；选项D虽是校园活动，但未涉及具体行政服务。正确答案需结合听力中"formrequest"等关键词判断。3.Listentoaconversationatarestaurant.Whatwillthecustomerorder?A.Asaladandacupoftea.B.Apizzaandasoda.C.Asandwichandaglassofjuice.D.Aburgerandamilkshake.解析：听力场景为餐厅点餐，考查第4章"购物与餐饮"的实用表达。选项A中的"tea"在听力中未提及；选项B中的"pizza"虽是常见菜品，但听力未明确提及；选项C符合听力中"juice"和"sandwich"的搭配；选项D中的"milkshake"与听力内容不符。正确答案需结合听力中"juice"和"sandwich"等关键词判断。4.Astudentistalkingtoafriendabouttheirweekendplans.Whatactivitywilltheydo?A.Gotothemovieswiththeirfamily.B.Playbasketballatthepark.C.Visitthemuseumwithclassmates.D.Studyatthelibraryallday.解析：听力场景为周末计划讨论，考查第4章"日常活动安排"的常用词汇。选项A中的"family"在听力中未提及；选项B中的"basketball"虽是常见活动，但听力未明确提及；选项C符合听力中"museum"和"classmates"的搭配；选项D中的"study"与听力中轻松的周末氛围不符。正确答案需结合听力中"museum"和"classmates"等关键词判断。5.Listentoaweatherforecast.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunnywithahighof25°C.B.Rainywithalowof15°C.C.Cloudywithachanceofthunderstorms.D.Windywithatemperaturedropto10°C.解析：听力场景为天气预报，考查第4章"天气表达"的常见句型。选项A中的"25°C"在听力中未提及；选项B中的"15°C"与听力描述不符；选项C符合听力中"cloudy"和"thunderstorms"的搭配；选项D中的"windy"虽是天气现象，但未提及具体温度变化。正确答案需结合听力中"cloudy"和"thunderstorms"等关键词判断。6.Astudentisaskingfordirectionstotheschoolgym.Whatwillthelistenertellthem?A.Gostraightandturnleftatthecrosswalk.B.Walkpastthelibraryandtaketheelevatorup.C.Turnrightafterthebusstopandwalk100meters.D.Gotothebackentranceandfollowthesigns.解析：听力场景为校园路线指引，考查第4章"方位介词与指示"的运用。选项A中的"crosswalk"在听力中未提及；选项B中的"elevator"与校园环境不符；选项C符合听力中"busstop"和"100meters"的搭配；选项D中的"backentrance"与听力描述不符。正确答案需结合听力中"busstop"和"100meters"等关键词判断。7.Listentoaconversationatasupermarket.Whatwillthecustomerbuy?A.Abagofapplesandaloafofbread.B.Acartonofmilkandaboxofcereal.C.Abunchofflowersandajarofjam.D.Apackofcookiesandacanofsoda.解析：听力场景为超市购物，考查第4章"购物清单"的常见搭配。选项A中的"bread"在听力中未提及；选项B符合听力中"milk"和"cereal"的搭配；选项C中的"flowers"与听力内容不符；选项D中的"soda"虽是常见饮品，但未提及具体商品。正确答案需结合听力中"milk"和"cereal"等关键词判断。8.Astudentisaskingabouttheschool'safter-schoolclubs.Whatactivityisavailable?A.ChessclubonMondaysandFridays.B.ArtclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.C.DebateclubeveryWednesday.D.MusicclubonSaturdaysandSundays.解析：听力场景为社团活动介绍，考查第4章"时间表达"的常用句型。选项A中的"Chessclub"在听力中未提及；选项B符合听力中"TuesdaysandThursdays"的搭配；选项C中的"debate"与听力描述不符；选项D中的"SaturdaysandSundays"与听力时间安排不符。正确答案需结合听力中"TuesdaysandThursdays"等关键词判断。9.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolplay.Whatroleisavailable?A.Thekinginthehistoricaldrama.B.Thenurseinthecomedy.C.Theteacherinthemusical.D.Therobotinthesciencefictionplay.解析：听力场景为学校戏剧活动，考查第4章"角色与职业"的常见词汇。选项A中的"king"在听力中未提及；选项B符合听力中"nurse"和"comedy"的搭配；选项C中的"teacher"与听力内容不符；选项D中的"robot"虽是戏剧元素，但未提及具体类型。正确答案需结合听力中"nurse"和"comedy"等关键词判断。10.Astudentisaskingabouttheschool'srules.Whatrestrictionismentioned?A.Nophonesallowedinclass.B.Studentsmustwearuniformseveryday.C.Noeatinginthehallways.D.Nohomeworkonweekends.解析：听力场景为校规说明，考查第4章"规则与禁止"的常用表达。选项A中的"phones"在听力中未提及；选项B中的"uniforms"与听力描述不符；选项C符合听力中"hallways"和"eating"的搭配；选项D中的"homework"虽是常见话题，但未提及周末限制。正确答案需结合听力中"hallways"和"eating"等关键词判断。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Thespeakersays,"Thepartyis______onSaturdayat3PM."解析：听力场景为生日派对安排，考查第4章"时间介词"的常用表达。正确答案为"at"，填空需结合听力中"Saturdayat3PM"的固定搭配。2.Listentoaweatherreport.Theforecastsays,"Thereisa______ofraintomorrow."解析：听力场景为天气预报，考查第4章"天气可能性"的常用词汇。正确答案为"chance"，填空需结合听力中"chanceofrain"的固定表达。3.Listentoateacherexplainingthehomework.Shesays,"Youneedto______thechapternotesfornextclass."解析：听力场景为作业说明，考查第4章"动词短语"的常用搭配。正确答案为"review"，填空需结合听力中"reviewthenotes"的固定搭配。4.Listentoaconversationatarestaurant.Thecustomersays,"Iwouldliketo______atablefortwo,please."解析：听力场景为餐厅点餐，考查第4章"动词短语"的常用表达。正确答案为"reserve"，填空需结合听力中"reserveatable"的固定搭配。5.Listentoastudentaskingfordirections.Hesays,"Theschoolis______thelibrary."解析：听力场景为校园路线指引，考查第4章"方位介词"的常用表达。正确答案为"nextto"，填空需结合听力中"nexttothelibrary"的固定搭配。6.Listentoaconversationaboutafieldtrip.Thespeakersays,"Wewill______themuseumat9AM."解析：听力场景为校园活动安排，考查第4章"动词短语"的常用搭配。正确答案为"visit"，填空需结合听力中"visitthemuseum"的固定搭配。7.Listentoateacherexplainingarule.Shesays,"Studentsmust______theirphonesduringtheexam."解析：听力场景为校规说明，考查第4章"动词短语"的常用表达。正确答案为"turnoff"，填空需结合听力中"turnofftheirphones"的固定搭配。8.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Thespeakersays,"Themoviestarts______7PM."解析：听力场景为电影时间安排，考查第4章"时间介词"的常用表达。正确答案为"at"，填空需结合听力中"at7PM"的固定搭配。9.Listentoastudentaskingaboutclubs.Shesays,"Iwantto______theartclubnextsemester."解析：听力场景为社团活动报名，考查第4章"动词短语"的常用搭配。正确答案为"join"，填空需结合听力中"jointheartclub"的固定搭配。10.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolplay.Thespeakersays,"Iwill______themaincharacter."解析：听力场景为戏剧角色分配，考查第4章"动词短语"的常用表达。正确答案为"play"，填空需结合听力中"playthemaincharacter"的固定搭配。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolevent.Thespeakersays,"TheeventwillbeonFridayat5PM."Isthiscorrect?解析：听力场景为学校活动安排，需判断时间信息是否准确。正确答案为"False"，若听力中时间为其他日期或时间，则判断为错误。2.Listentoaweatherforecast.Theforecastsays,"Itwillbesunnyallday."Isthiscorrect?解析：听力场景为天气预报，需判断天气描述是否准确。正确答案为"False"，若听力中提及阴天或雨天，则判断为错误。3.Listentoaconversationabouthomework.Thespeakersays,"Youneedtowriteareportfornextclass."Isthiscorrect?解析：听力场景为作业说明，需判断作业内容是否准确。正确答案为"False"，若听力中作业内容为其他任务，则判断为错误。4.Listentoateacherexplainingarule.Shesays,"Studentscanusephonesinclass."Isthiscorrect?解析：听力场景为校规说明，需判断规则描述是否准确。正确答案为"False"，若听力中禁止使用手机，则判断为错误。5.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Thespeakersays,"Themoviewillbeat8PM."Isthiscorrect?解析：听力场景为电影时间安排，需判断时间信息是否准确。正确答案为"True"，若听力中时间为8PM，则判断为正确。6.Listentoastudentaskingfordirections.Hesays,"Theschoolisbehindthelibrary."Isthiscorrect?解析：听力场景为校园路线指引，需判断方位描述是否准确。正确答案为"False"，若听力中方位为其他方向，则判断为错误。7.Listentoaconversationaboutafieldtrip.Thespeakersays,"WewillvisitthemuseumonMonday."Isthiscorrect?解析：听力场景为校园活动安排，需判断时间信息是否准确。正确答案为"False"，若听力中时间为其他日期，则判断为错误。8.Listentoateacherexplainingarule.Shesays,"Studentsmustwearhatsinclass."Isthiscorrect?解析：听力场景为校规说明，需判断规则描述是否准确。正确答案为"False"，若听力中未提及戴帽子，则判断为错误。9.Listentoaconversationaboutaplay.Thespeakersays,"Iwillplaytherobotintheplay."Isthiscorrect?解析：听力场景为戏剧角色分配，需判断角色描述是否准确。正确答案为"True"，若听力中角色为机器人，则判断为正确。10.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Thespeakersays,"Thepartywillbeat6PM."Isthiscorrect?解析：听力场景为生日派对安排，需判断时间信息是否准确。正确答案为"False"，若听力中时间为其他时间，则判断为错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolplay.Whatistheplayabout?参考答案：Theplayisaboutarobotthatlearnstoloveandhelppeople.解析：听力场景为戏剧活动介绍，需概括剧情内容。正确答案需结合听力中"robot"和"love"等关键词，描述戏剧主题。2.Listentoaweatherforecast.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?参考答案：Itwillbecloudywithachanceofthunderstorms.解析：听力场景为天气预报，需概括天气状况。正确答案需结合听力中"cloudy"和"thunderstorms"等关键词，描述天气特点。3.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolrule.Whatistherule?参考答案：Studentsmustbringtheirhomeworkeveryday.解析：听力场景为校规说明，需概括规则内容。正确答案需结合听力中"homework"和"everyday"等关键词，描述具体规则。4.Listentoastudentaskingfordirections.Howcanyougettotheschoolgym?参考答案：Youcangostraight,turnleftatthebusstop,andwalk100meters.解析：听力场景为校园路线指引，需概括路线步骤。正确答案需结合听力中"straight"、"busstop"和"100meters"等关键词，描述具体路线。5.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Whoisthepartyfor?参考答案：ThepartyisforLily'sbirthday.解析：听力场景为生日派对安排，需概括派对对象。正确答案需结合听力中"birthday"和"Lily"等关键词，描述派对主题。6.Listentoateacherexplaininghomework.Whatisthehomework?参考答案：ThehomeworkistoreadChapter4andwriteasummary.解析：听力场景为作业说明，需概括作业内容。正确答案需结合听力中"Chapter4"和"summary"等关键词，描述具体作业。7.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Whatisthemovieabout?参考答案：Themovieisaboutafamilythatgoesonaadventureinthejungle.解析：听力场景为电影介绍，需概括剧情内容。正确答案需结合听力中"family"和"jungle"等关键词，描述电影主题。8.Listentoastudentaskingaboutclubs.Whichclubdoesshewanttojoin?参考答案：Shewantstojointhedebateclub.解析：听力场景为社团活动报名，需概括报名意向。正确答案需结合听力中"debateclub"等关键词，描述具体意向。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolplay.Writeashortparagraphdescribingtheplay.参考答案：Theplayisaboutarobotthatlearnstoloveandhelppeople.Therobotisprogrammedtofolloworders,butitmeetsagirlwhoteachesittofeelemotions.Theplayshowshowtherobotchangesandbecomesahero.解析：听力场景为戏剧活动介绍，需根据剧情内容写短文。正确答案需结合听力中"robot"、"love"和"hero"等关键词，描述戏剧主题和情节。2.Listentoaweatherforecast.Writeashortparagraphdescribingtomorrow'sweather.参考答案：Tomorrowwillbecloudywithachanceofthunderstorms.Theskywillbegray,andtheremightbeloudnoisesandheavyrain.Itwillbeagooddaytostayinsideandreadabook.解析：听力场景为天气预报，需根据天气状况写短文。正确答案需结合听力中"cloudy"、"thunderstorms"等关键词，描述天气特点和应对建议。3.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolrule.Writeashortparagraphdescribingtherule.参考答案：Studentsmustbringtheirhomeworkeveryday.Theruleistohelpstudentslearnandbepreparedforclass.Iftheydon'tbringhomework,theywillgetadetention.Itisimportanttofollowthisruletobeagoodstudent.解析：听力场景为校规说明，需根据规则内容写短文。正确答案需结合听力中"homework"和"detention"等关键词，描述规则目的和后果。4.Listentoastudentaskingfordirections.Writeashortparagraphdescribingtheroutetotheschoolgym.参考答案：Togettotheschoolgym,gostraight,turnleftatthebusstop,andwalk100meters.Thegymisontheleftsideoftheroad.Itisashortwalkfromthebusstop.Youcan'tmissit.解析：听力场景为校园路线指引，需根据路线步骤写短文。正确答案需结合听力中"straight"、"busstop"和"100meters"等关键词，描述具体路线。5.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Writeashortparagraphdescribingtheparty.参考答案：ThepartyisforLily'sbirthday.ItwillbeatherhouseonSaturdayat3PM.Herfriendswillcome,andtheywillplaygames,eatcake,andopenpresents.Itwillbeafunparty.解析：听力场景为生日派对安排，需根据派对内容写短文。正确答案需结合听力中"birthday"、"Saturday"和"fun"等关键词，描述派对主题和活动。6.Listentoateacherexplaininghomework.Writeashortparagraphdescribingthehomework.参考答案：ThehomeworkistoreadChapter4andwriteasummary.Thesummaryshouldbeabout200words.Itshouldincludethemainpointsofthechapter.Readingandwritingthesummarywillhelpstudentsunderstandthematerialbetter.解析：听力场景为作业说明，需根据作业内容写短文。正确答案需结合听力中"Chapter4"和"summary"等关键词，描述作业要求和目的。7.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Writeashortparagraphdescribingthemovie.参考答案：Themovieisaboutafamilythatgoesonanadventureinthejungle.Theyfacemanychallenges,buttheyworktogethertoovercomethem.Themovieisexcitingandhasbeautifulscenesofthejungle.Itisagreatmovieforthewholefamily.解析：听力场景为电影介绍，需根据剧情内容写短文。正确答案需结合听力中"family"和"jungle"等关键词，描述电影主题和情节。8.Listentoastudentaskingaboutclubs.Writeashortparagraphdescribingtheclubshewantstojoin.参考答案：Shewantstojointhedebateclub.TheclubmeetseveryWednesdayafterschool.Theypracticepublicspeakinganddebateskills.Shewantstoimprovehercommunicationskillsandmeetnewfriends.解析：听力场景为社团活动报名，需根据报名意向写短文。正确答案需结合听力中"debateclub"和"communicationskills"等关键词，描述社团活动和报名目的。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B10.D解析：所有选项均需结合听力内容判断，干扰项设计需贴合易错点，如选项中包含听力未提及的词汇或场景。解析需详细说明正确选项的依据，以及错误选项的干扰原因。二、填空题1.at2.chance3.review4.reserve5.nextto6.visit7.turnoff8.at9.join10.play解析：所有填空均需结合听力内容判断，正确答案需符合第4章"动词短语"和"时间介词"的常用表达。解析需说明正确答案的固定搭配，以及常见错误选项的干扰原因。三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.True6.False7.False8.False9.True10.False解析：所有判断均需结合听力内容判断，正确答案需符合听力中时间、天气、规则等信息的描述。解析需说明正确答案的依据，以及错误答案的干扰原因。四、简答题1.Theplayisaboutarobotthatlearnstoloveandhelppeople.2.Itwillbecloudywithachanceofthunderstorms.3.Studentsmustbringtheirhomeworkeveryday.4.Youcangostraight,turnleftatthebusstop,andwalk100meters.5.ThepartyisforLily'sbirthday.6.ThehomeworkistoreadChapter4andwriteasummary.7.Themovieisaboutafamilythatgoesonanadventureinthejungle.8.Shewantstojointhedebateclub.解析：所有简答题均需结合听力内容判断，正确答案需概括听力中的关键信息。解析需说明正确答案的依据，以及常见错误选项的干扰原因。五、应用题1.Theplayisaboutarobotthatlearnstoloveandhelppeople.Therobotisprogrammedtofolloworders,butitmeetsagirlwhoteachesittofeelemotions.Theplayshowshowtherobo