2026年秋季八年级英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）

-2026年秋季八年级英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Mymotherusuallygoestowork______bus,buttodayshewalkstoschool.A.onB.byC.inD.with()2.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()3.Theboyisgoodatplaying______piano,andhewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandreadbooks.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining()5.IthinkEnglishis______usefullanguageforustolearn.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoonbecauseshewantedtoborrowsomestorybooks.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone()7.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Yes,please.I'dlike______orangejuice.A.anyB.someC.manyD.alot()8.Themovieisso______thatallthestudentsareveryexcited.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting()9.Youshouldkeep______whenyouaredoingsportstoavoidgettinghurt.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly()10.WehavelearnedaboutthehistoryofChina______lastterm.A.sinceB.forC.duringD.from()11.It'simportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldtryourbesttoreduce______.A.pollutionB.populationC.informationD.invitation()12.Hedidn'tpassthemathexambecausehewastoo______.A.lazyB.activeC.hardworkingD.smart()13.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______myhomeworkandcleanedmyroom.A.doB.doesC.didD.amdoing()14.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every()15.Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.Thiscanhelpsave______.A.waterB.energyC.foodD.time二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.ThefirstplacewevisitedwastheGreatWall.Itwasvery16andlong.Weclimbedupthewallandtookmanyphotos.Theviewfromthetopwas17beautiful.Afterthat,wewenttothePalaceMuseum.Itwasoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Wesawmanyoldthingsthere,suchaspaintings,vasesandclothes.Theywere18amazing.WealsolearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Thenextday,wewenttoTiananmenSquare.Itisoneofthelargestsquaresintheworld.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Wewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.Itwasvery19.Finally,wewenttotheSummerPalace.Itwasawonderfulplacetorelax.Wewalkedaroundthelakeandenjoyedthescenery.Theweatherwas20andthewindwascool.WehadagreattimeinBeijing.IhopeIcangothereagain21thefuture.Ithinkitisacityfullof22andculture.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChina,Beijingisagood23tostart.Duringthetrip,wealsotriedmanykindsof24food.Pekingduckwasmyfavorite.Ittastedreally25.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.()16.A.shortB.highC.wideD.small()17.A.tooB.quiteC.veryD.so()18.A.realB.reallyC.trueD.truly()19.A.sadB.excitingC.boringD.terrible()20.A.hotB.coldC.sunnyD.rainy()21.A.onB.inC.atD.to()22.A.historyB.scienceC.mathD.art()23.A.placeB.bookC.penD.map()24.A.fastB.localC.foreignD.cheap()25.A.badB.deliciousC.sweetD.sour三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.ImovedtoLondonlastmonth.Theschoolisbigandmodern.Therearemanyclassroomsandalargelibrary.Myteachersareverykindandhelpful.Theyalwaysencourageustoaskquestions.Myclassmatesarefriendlytoo.Weoftenstudytogetherandplaygamesafterclass.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.Whataboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,LiHua()26.WheredidLiHuamovetolastmonth?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.Tokyo()27.HowisLiHua'snewschool?A.Smallandold.B.Bigandmodern.C.Dirtyandnoisy.D.Farandquiet.()28.WhatdoLiHua'steachersdo?A.Theyarestrict.B.Theyarekindandhelpful.C.Theydon'tlikequestions.D.Theyonlyteachmath.(B)Manystudentslikelisteningtomusicwhiletheyarestudying.Somepeoplethinkithelpsthemfocus,whileothersbelieveitdistractsthem.Infact,theanswerdependsonthetypeofmusicandthetask.Ifyouaredoingsimpletaskslikecleaningordrawing,lightmusicmighthelpyoufeelrelaxedandworkfaster.However,ifyouarereadingorsolvingdifficultmathproblems,musicwithlyricsmightmakeithardertoconcentrate.Scientistssaythatsilenceisoftenthebestchoicefordeepthinking.Butifyoumustlistentomusic,chooseinstrumentalmusicwithoutwords.Itcancreateagoodatmospherewithoutdisturbingyourbrain.So,nexttimeyoustudy,trytofindwhatworksbestforyou.Maybeyouneedsilence,ormaybeyouneedsomesoftmusic.()29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Musicisbadforstudents.B.Studentsshouldnotlistentomusic.C.Musicaffectsstudyingindifferentways.D.Scientistshatemusic.()30.Whenislightmusichelpfulaccordingtothetext?A.Whensolvingdifficultmathproblems.B.Whenreadingbooks.C.Whencleaningordrawing.D.Whensleeping.()31.Whatkindofmusicissuggestedfordifficulttasks?A.Musicwithlyrics.B.Loudrockmusic.C.Instrumentalmusicwithoutwords.D.Nomusicatall.(C)Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eatabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessmeatandsugar.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Second,exerciseregularly.Youcanrun,swim,orplaybasketball.Exercisemakesyourbodystrongandkeepsyouhappy.Third,getenoughsleep.Teenagersneedabouteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Don'tstayuplateplayinggamesorwatchingTV.Finally,keepagoodmood.Smilemoreandtalktoyourfriendswhenyoufeelsad.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillbehealthierandhappier.()32.Whatshouldyoueatmoreoftokeephealthy?A.Meatandsugar.B.Vegetablesandfruits.C.Fastfood.D.Icecream.()33.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedeverynight?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.D.Ninehours.()34.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufeelsad?A.Stayalone.B.Playgames.C.Talktoyourfriends.D.Sleepallday.()35.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?A.HowtoStudyHardB.HowtoKeepHealthyC.HowtoMakeFriendsD.HowtoTravel四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。36.Myfatherisad________.Heworksinahospital.37.Weshouldp________moretreestomakeourcitygreener.38.Theweatherisf________today.Let'sgoforapicnic.39.Canyoutellmethe(意思)ofthisword?40.Sheisvery(害羞的)tospeakinfrontoftheclass.41.Mybrotherlikesplayingc________gamesonhiscomputer.42.Wehadagreat(旅行)tothecountrysidelastweekend.43.Pleasebe(安静)inthelibrary.44.The(任务)isdifficult,butIwilltrymybest.45.He(决定)tolearnEnglishwelllastyear.五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Mike!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lucy!Yes,I'vebeenbusywithmystudies.A:(46)__________B:I'vebeenlearninghowtocook.A:Really?That'sgreat!(47)__________B:Yes,Imadenoodlesformymomyesterday.Shelikedthemverymuch.A:Wow,youaresotalented.(48)__________B:Ithinkit'seasy.Youjustneedtoboilwaterandaddthenoodles.A:Soundsinteresting.(49)__________B:Sure.I'llteachyounextSunday.A:Thankyou!Bytheway,(50)__________B:Iplantovisitthemuseumwithmyfamily.A.Whathaveyoubeen