2026-2027学年第一学期初一英语外研版第一单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-2026-2027学年第一学期初一英语外研版第一单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Hello!IamLiMing.What'syourname?—Hi,I'mTom.Nicetomeetyou.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither()2.Mynewschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Therearemanytrees______theplayground.A.infrontofB.nexttoC.behindD.between()3.—______doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When()4.There______alibraryandtwoclassroomsonthesecondfloor.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()5.Welcome______ournewschool!A.atB.toC.inD.on()6.Theteacherasksus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept()7.—Isthisyourruler?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.myB.mineC.meD.I()8.Wehavefourclasses______themorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for()9.Look!Someboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played()10.—Whereistheteachers'office?—It's______theclassroombuilding.A.nearB.farC.longD.wide()11.IlikeEnglishbecauseitis______interesting.A.kindofB.akindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof()12.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.HeisfromChina.A.wherehecomesfromB.wheredoeshecomefromC.whatheisD.howoldishe()13.Thisismyfriend,Kate.Sheis______girl.A.an11-year-oldB.a11-years-oldC.an11-years-oldD.a11-year-old()14.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetup______sixo'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.to()15.—Let'sgototheparkthisweekend.______________________________A.GoodideaB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Notatall二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisismynewschool.Itisverybigandmodern.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.Theteachingbuildingis16thelibraryandthesportscenter.Intheteachingbuilding,therearefortyclassrooms.Eachclassroomis17.Therearetwentydesksandchairsineachclassroom.Thelibraryis18theteachingbuilding.Itisverycleanandquiet.Therearemanybooksinit.Studentscanreadbookshereafterclass.Thesportscenteris19theteachingbuilding,too.Thereisabigplaygroundinfrontofit.Weoftenplaybasketballandsoccerthere.Ilovemynewschool.Itislikeabigfamily.Alltheteachersandstudentsare20tome.IthinkIwillstudyhardhereandmakemorefriends.()16.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on()17.A.smallB.bigC.dirtyD.dark()18.A.nexttoB.farfromC.behindD.under()19.A.nearB.oppositeC.insideD.above()20.A.angryB.friendlyC.strictD.sad三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误或回答问题。AHello,everyone!MynameisWangFang.IamastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.Myschoolisnotverybigbutitisverynice.Therearethreefloorsinthemainbuilding.Onthefirstfloor,therearetheofficesandthelibrary.Onthesecondfloor,therearethesciencelabsandthemusicrooms.Onthethirdfloor,therearethecomputerroomsandtheartrooms.Behindthemainbuilding,thereisalargeplayground.WehaveP.E.classesthereeveryweek.Nexttotheplayground,thereisadininghall.Wehavelunchthereatnoon.Thefoodisdelicious.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?Pleasewritetome.()21.WangFangstudiesinNo.1HighSchool.()22.Thelibraryisonthesecondfloor.()23.Therearethreefloorsinthemainbuilding.()24.TheyhaveP.E.classesontheplayground.()25.Thedininghallisbehindtheplayground.BDearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.Myschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundtheschoolgate.Whenyouwalkintotheschool,youcanseeatallbuilding.Itistheteachingbuilding.Therearethirtyclassroomsinit.Inthemiddleoftheschool,thereisagarden.Itisveryquiet.Manystudentslikereadingbooksthereafterclass.Behindtheteachingbuilding,thereisagym.Wecanplaybasketballandvolleyballthere.Ihavemanynewfriendshere.Weoftenhelpeachother.Iamhappyhere.Yours,LiHua26.Whatcanyouseearoundtheschoolgate?______________________________27.Howmanyclassroomsarethereintheteachingbuilding?______________________________28.Wheredomanystudentslikereadingbooksafterclass?______________________________29.Whatsportscantheyplayinthegym?______________________________30.IsLiHuahappyathisnewschool?______________________________四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，使句子通顺、完整。31.Therearetwelvem________inayear.32.Myfatherworksinah________.Heisadoctor.33.Thec________roomiswherewecookfood.34.Weshouldlistentothet________carefullyinclass.35.Thereisab________bridgeovertheriver.36.Thes________isveryhotinsummer.37.Ihaveap________ofmyfamily.Itisonthedesk.38.Pleaseturnoffthel________whenyouleavetheroom.39.Thelibraryisopenfromeighttofivee________day.40.Wehaveamathtesteveryw________.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。41.Thereisamaponthewall.(改为复数句)There________________mapsonthewall.42.Shegoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)________________shegotoschool?43.Thisismypencilcase.(改为一般疑问句)________this________pencilcase?44.Thelibraryisnexttotheclassroombuilding.(对划线部分提问)________isthelibrary?45.Wehavesevendaysinaweek.(对划线部分提问)________________daysdoyouhaveinaweek?六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将所给单词连成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。46.is,where,the,library,?______________________________47.like,I,new,my,school,very,much,.______________________________48.have,we,morning,P.E.,in,the,.______________________________49.are,friendly,they,to,us,.______________________________50.can,find,you,the,office,easily,.______________________________七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你的新学校。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的学校。提示：1.学校很大，环境很美；2.有三栋楼：教学楼、图书馆、实验楼；3.图书馆