2026年秋季初二英语人教版第一单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-2026年秋季初二英语人教版第一单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Iwanttobea(n)______becauseIlikewritingstoriesandpoems.A.doctorB.engineerC.writerD.teacher()2.Mybestfriendisvery______.Healwaysshareshistoyswithothers.A.seriousB.outgoingC.quietD.shy()3.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______andtidyeveryday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned()4.Tomisgoodatmath,butheisnotgood______English.A.inB.onC.atD.for()5.–Whatdoyouthinkofyournewclassmate?–Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.Ithinksheis______mysister.A.similartoB.differentfromC.thesameasD.afraidof()6.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youshouldbe______enoughtotalktostrangers.A.braveB.lazyC.strictD.nervous()7.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.A.himB.himselfC.sheD.herself()8.–Howoftendoyouexercise?–______.Ineverplaysports.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.OftenD.Never()9.Itisimportantforus______healthyfoodeveryday.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate()10.Mymothersaysthatreadingbookscanhelpme______myimagination.A.improveB.inventC.createD.discover()11.Therearemanydifferences______twins,eventhoughtheylookthesame.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.with()12.Youshouldtellthetruthinsteadof______lies.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said()13.–Doyouknowwhoisthe______studentinourclass?–Yes,LiHua.Hestudiesthehardest.A.hard-workingB.morehard-workingC.mosthard-workingD.hardest-working()14.Idon'tmind______houseworkathomebecauseIlovemyfamily.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done()15.–Wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisweekend?–______.I'dloveto.A.No,thanksB.NotreallyC.That'srightD.Sure,I'dloveto二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisLinda.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealotofhobbies,butmyfavoriteoneisreading.Readingmakesmefeelhappyandrelaxed.Lastsummervacation,Ireadmanyinterestingbooks.Onebookwasaboutabravegirlwhotraveledaroundtheworld.Shewasvery(16)______andfacedmanydifficulties.Butshenevergaveup.Herstoryinspiredmealot.Ialsolikemakingfriends.Ithinkitisimportanttohavegoodfriends.Goodfriendscanshareourhappinessand(17)______oursadness.MybestfriendisMary.Sheisvery(18)______.ShealwayslistenstomecarefullywhenIhaveproblems.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.However,sometimeswehave(19)______.Forexample,lastmonth,wehadadisagreementaboutwhichmovietowatch.Atfirst,wewerebothangry.Butlater,wetalked(20)______andsolvedtheproblem.Ilearnedthatcommunicationisveryimportantinfriendship.NowIwanttobea(21)______inthefuturebecauseIwanttowritestorieslikethebravegirlinthebook.Toachievemydream,Ineedtowork(22)______.Iwillreadmorebooksandpracticewritingeveryday.IbelievethatifIkeeptrying,Ican(23)______mygoal.Inmyfreetime,Ialsoenjoy(24)______photos.Itakepicturesofnatureandmydailylife.Ithelpsmerelaxandfindbeautyinsmallthings.Ihopetosharethesephotoswithmyfriendsandfamily.Lifeisfullof(25)______.Weshouldcherisheverymomentandtryourbesttomakeitcolorful.()16.A.carefulB.braveC.shyD.lazy()17.A.shareB.hideC.forgetD.remember()18.A.seriousB.patientC.strictD.funny()19.A.funB.troubleC.successD.joy()20.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.quickly()21.A.doctorB.writerC.teacherD.driver()22.A.hardB.hardlyC.quickD.slowly()23.A.reachB.loseC.breakD.miss()24.A.takingB.takingC.totakeD.took()25.A.colorsB.challengesC.mistakesD.dreams三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误或选择最佳答案。PassageAHello,everyone!MynameisJack.Iamtwelveyearsold.IaminGrade8.IhaveatwinbrothernamedMike.Welookthesame,butwearequitedifferent.IamoutgoingandIliketalkingtopeople.Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.Mikeisquietandhelikesreadingbooks.Heisgoodatdrawing.Webothlikemusic,butwelikedifferentkinds.Ilikepopmusic,whileMikelikesclassicalmusic.Althoughwearedifferent,wearegoodfriendsandwehelpeachother.()26.JackandMikearebrothers.()27.JackisquieterthanMike.()28.Theybothlikebasketball.()29.Jacklikesclassicalmusic.()30.Theyhelpeachother.PassageBWhatkindofpersondoyouwanttobe?Somepeoplewanttobefamoussingersoractors.Otherswanttobescientistsordoctors.Inmyopinion,beingagoodpersonisthemostimportantthing.Agoodpersoniskind,honest,andresponsible.Beingkindmeanshelpingotherswhentheyareintrouble.Beinghonestmeanstellingthetruthandnotcheating.Beingresponsiblemeansdoingwhatyoushoulddoandnotgivingupeasily.Ifyouwanttobeagoodperson,youshouldstartfromsmallthings.Smileatothers,say"thankyou",andkeepyourpromises.Remember,everyonecanbeagoodperson.()31.Thewriterthinksbeingfamousisthemostimportant.()32.Agoodpersonshouldbekind,honest,andresponsible.()33.Beingresponsiblemeansgivingupeasily.()34.Weshouldstartfrombigthingstobeagoodperson.()35.Everyonehasthechancetobeagoodperson.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。36.Myfatherisane______.Hebuildsbridges.37.Iamveryi______insciencefictionnovels.38.Pleasekeepyourroomc______andtidy.39.Sheiss______tohermother.Theybothhavelonghair.40.Youshouldbeb______enoughtospeakinfrontoftheclass.41.Itisimportantforstudentstofinishtheirh______ontime.42.Mycousinisveryf______.Hetellsjokesallthetime.43.Weshouldlearntoshareourhappinessands______oursadnesswithfriends.44.Readingbookscani______ourknowledge.45.Heistheh______workingstudentinourclass.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Lucy.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tom.Yes,Ihavebeenbusywithmyhomework.A:(46)______B:Iwanttobeascientist.Ilikedoingexperiments.A:Thatsoundscool.(47)______B:BecauseIwanttoinventsomethingusefulforpeople.A:(48)______B:IthinkIneedtostudyhardandreadmorebooks.A:Metoo.Bytheway,areyougoodatmath?B:(49)______Mathisalittledifficultforme.A:Don'tworry.Wecanhelpeachother.B:(50)______Thanksalot.A.Whydoyouwanttobeascientist?B.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?C.That'sagreatidea.D.I'mnotverygoodatit.E.Howcanyoubecomeascientist?F.Ilikeplayingbasketball.G.Youarewelcome.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信想了解你最好的朋友。请根据以下提示，