2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语人教版第五单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语人教版第五单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本单元主题为“被动的世界”（TheWorldofPassiveVoice），重点考查一般过去时的被动语态、情态动词的被动语态以及含by短语的用法。______________________________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Thenewlibrary______lastmonth.Itisverybeautiful.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt()2.Manytrees______inourschooleveryyeartomakeitgreener.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willplant()3.—When______thefamouspainting______?—In1889,Ithink.A.did;paintB.was;paintedC.has;paintedD.is;painted()4.Theoldman______byhissonyesterday.Heliveshappilynow.A.looksafterB.lookedafterC.waslookedafterD.islookedafter()5.English______spokenallovertheworld.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()6.Thewindows______beforetherainstarted.A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.werecleanedD.havecleaned()7.You______nottosmokeinthehospital.It'sarule.A.shouldtellB.shouldbetoldC.musttellD.mustbetelling()8.Thestory______byLuXun.Itisveryfamous.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten()9.Themeeting______nextFriday.Weneedtoprepareforit.A.holdsB.heldC.willholdD.willbeheld()10.Mybike______bymybrotherjustnow.Hefixeditcarefully.A.repairedB.wasrepairingC.wasrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired()11.Paper______fromwood.Doyouknowhow?A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmaking()12.Thethief______caughtbythepolicelastnight.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()13.Thiskindofphone______inChina.Itispopularamongstudents.A.producesB.producedC.isproducedD.hasproduced()14.Theroom______everyday.Itmustbeclean.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaning()15.—Who______thisbook______?—MarkTwain.A.did;writeB.was;writtenC.does;writeD.is;written______________________________二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Itissaidthattea16inChinathousandsofyearsago.LegendhasitthatShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingwater.Theleavesfellintothepotandthewaterturnedgreen.Today,tea17inmanydifferentwaysaroundtheworld.Insomecountries,peopledrinkblackteawithmilkandsugar.Inothers,greentea18withoutanyadditives.Teabagsareverycommonnow,buttraditionally,looseleaves19inhotwater.Tea20asamedicineinancienttimes.Peoplebelieveditcouldhelpthemstayhealthy.Now,scientistssaytea21withantioxidants(抗氧化剂),whicharegoodforourbodies.However,toomuchtea22beforegoingtobedbecauseitcankeepyouawake.InChina,teaculture23deeply.Teaceremonies24withgreatcare.Everycupofteatellsastoryabouthistoryandtradition.()16.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventsD.isinvented()17.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparedD.waspreparing()18.A.drinksB.drankC.isdrunkD.wasdrunk()19.A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereusing()20.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasusing()21.A.providesB.providedC.isprovidedD.wasprovided()22.A.shouldn'tdrinkB.shouldn'tbedrunkC.isn'tdrinkingD.wasn'tdrunk()23.A.valuesB.valuedC.isvaluedD.wasvaluing()24.A.doB.didC.aredoneD.weredoing______________________________三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误或回答问题。PassageAThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Beforethetelephone,peoplesentmessagesbylettersortelegrams.Letterstookalongtimetoarrive.Telegramswerefasterbutexpensive.Whenthefirsttelephonewasinvented,fewpeopleknewhowtouseit.Atfirst,onlyrichpeoplehadtelephonesintheirhomes.Later,thepricewentdown,andmorefamiliesgotthem.Today,almosteveryonehasamobilephone.Mobilephonesaresmallandeasytocarry.Theycanbeusedtocall,sendmessages,andeventakephotos.Thetelephonechangedtheworld.Itmadecommunicationmuchfasterandeasier.Withoutthetelephone,modernlifewouldbeverydifferent.()25.Thetelephonewasinventedinthe19thcentury.()26.Letterswerefasterthantelegrams.()27.Onlypoorpeoplehadtelephonesatfirst.()28.Mobilephonescantakephotos.()29.Thetelephonemadecommunicationslower.PassageBChopsticksareanimportantpartofChinesediningculture.Theyareusuallymadeofwood,bamboo,orplastic.Longago,chopsticksweremadefromboneorivory.ItissaidthatchopstickswereinventedbyDaYu,alegendarykingwholivedover4,000yearsago.Heneededtoeatquicklywhileworkingonfloodcontrol.Heusedtwigstopickupfoodsohewouldn'tburnhishands.Overtime,thesetwigsbecamechopsticks.Nowadays,chopsticksareusednotonlyinChinabutalsoinJapan,Korea,andVietnam.Insomeplaces,chopsticksaregivenasgiftstowishforahappymarriage.Theyareoftendecoratedwithflowersorbirds.()30.Chopsticksarealwaysmadeofmetal.()31.DaYuinventedchopstickstoavoidburninghishands.()32.ChopsticksareonlyusedinChinatoday.()33.Chopstickscanbeusedasweddinggifts.()34.Thepassagementionsthatchopstickswereoncemadeofbone.______________________________四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。35.Thebridge______(build)fiveyearsago.Itconnectsthetwocities.36.Rice______(grow)inthesouthofChina.37.Theletter______(write)byhimyesterdaymorning.38.Cars______(make)infactoriesallovertheworld.39.Theclassroom______(clean)bythestudentseveryafternoon.40.Themovie______(show)inthecinemalastnight.41.Gold______(find)inmanyrivers.42.Thequestion______(ask)bytheteacherjustnow.43.Apples______(pick)byfarmersinautumn.44.Thehouse______(paint)whitelastweek.______________________________五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。45.Someonestolemybikeyesterday.(改为被动语态)Mybike____________bysomeoneyesterday.46.Theywillbuildanewparknextyear.(改为被动语态)Anewpark____________nextyear.47.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.(改为被动语态)English____________inmanycountries.48.Didtheyfinishthework?(改为被动语态的一般疑问句)______thework______bythem?49.Theteachergaveussomebooks.(改为被动语态，保留双宾语结构)We____________somebooksbytheteacher.______________________________六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列单词连成完整的句子，注意使用正确的时态和语态。50.was,the,in,1990,built,hospital______________________________51.are,flowers,watered,every,morning,by,the,gardener______________________________52.was,the,by,broken,window,Tom______________________________53.will,be,finished,the,project,tomorrow______________________________54.is,known,Shakespeare,as,a,writer,great______________________________七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）假设你是李华，你的学校即将举办“传统文化周”。请你写一篇短文介绍中国的剪纸艺术（PaperCutting）。内容包括：1.剪纸是什么时候发明的？（大约1500年前）2.剪纸是用什么做的？（纸）3.剪纸通常用来做什么？（装饰窗户、庆祝节日等）4.剪纸在中国文化中有什么意义？（象征好运和幸福）要求：1.文中必须使用至少三个被动语态的句子。2.词数80左右。3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。PapercuttingisatraditionalartforminChina._____________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.