查漏补缺 2026年秋季初三英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）

-查漏补缺2026年秋季初三英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.Itwas______amazingexperience.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhedrovehiscar______.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves3.Theteacheraskedus______inclassbecauseitwasnoisy.A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandreadbooks.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining5.Thisbookismoreinterestingthan______oneonthedesk.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another6.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveinabetterworld.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.aslongas7.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—It'swonderful.Ihaveneverseena______onebefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well8.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself9.—Whendidyoufinishyourhomework?—Ifinishedit______teno'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for10.Manystudentsenjoy______musicintheirfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenedtoD.tolistento11.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one12.You'dbetter______toomuchmeat.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teatD.tonoteat13.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Heisadoctor.A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoesC.whatisheD.whatheis14.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely15.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Itwasjustanaccident.A.That'srightB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Goodidea二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtogohiking.Westartedearlyinthemorning.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinginghappily.However,halfwayupthemountain,theweatherchangedsuddenly.Itbegantorainheavily.Wewereallwetandcold.Someofuswantedtogiveupandgoback,butourleadersaid,"Don'tstop!Wemustkeepgoing."Wecontinuedwalkingthroughtherain.Thepathbecameverymuddyandslippery.Itwashardtowalk,butweencouragedeachother.Finally,wereachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewwasbeautiful.Wecouldseethewholecityfromthere.Althoughweweretiredandwet,wefeltveryhappyandproud.Welearnedthatwhenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.16.A.swimmingB.hikingC.cyclingD.running17.A.cloudyB.sunnyC.rainyD.snowy18.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.lightly19.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.cool20.A.excitedB.boredC.afraidD.angry21.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout22.A.easyB.difficultC.dangerousD.safe23.A.cleanB.clearC.muddyD.dry24.A.sadB.worriedC.tiredD.hungry25.A.successB.failureC.mistakeD.problem三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtomakeafruitsalad?Itisveryeasyandhealthy.Hereistherecipe.First,washallthefruitscarefully.Youcanchooseapples,bananas,oranges,strawberries,etc.Then,cutthemintosmallpieces.Putthefruitpiecesintoabigbowl.Next,addsomehoneyoryogurttothebowl.Mixthemwell.Finally,putthebowlinthefridgeforhalfanhour.Nowyourfruitsaladisreadytoeat.Ittastessweetandfresh.Youcaneatitforbreakfastorasasnack.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtobuyfruitsB.HowtomakeafruitsaladC.WhyfruitsarehealthyD.Wheretoeatfruitsalad27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintherecipe?A.ApplesB.BananasC.GrapesD.Strawberries28.Whatshouldyouaddtothefruitpieces?A.SaltandpepperB.HoneyoryogurtC.MilkandsugarD.Waterandoil29.Howlongshouldyouputthesaladinthefridge?A.For10minutesB.ForhalfanhourC.ForonehourD.Fortwohours30.Whencanyoueatthefruitsalad?A.OnlyfordinnerB.OnlyforlunchC.ForbreakfastorasasnackD.OnlyfordessertBManystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Theyworryaboutgettinglowscores.However,stressisnotalwaysbad.Alittlestresscanhelpyoufocusanddobetter.Buttoomuchstresscanmakeyousickorunabletothinkclearly.Herearesomewaystodealwithexamstress.First,planyourstudytime.Don'twaituntilthelastminute.Second,getenoughsleep.Yourbrainneedsresttoworkwell.Third,exerciseregularly.Ithelpsyourelax.Fourth,talktosomeoneifyoufeeltooworried.Parents,teachers,orfriendscangiveyouadvice.Remember,examsareimportant,buttheyarenottheonlythinginlife.Staypositiveandbelieveinyourself.31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofstress?A.Itisalwaysbad.B.Itisalwaysgood.C.Alittlestresscanbehelpful.D.Studentsshouldavoiditcompletely.32.Whathappensifyouhavetoomuchstress?A.Youwillstudyharder.B.Youwillgethighscores.C.Youmaybecomesick.D.Youwillsleepbetter.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudobeforeexams?A.StudyallnightB.WaituntilthelastminuteC.PlanyourstudytimeD.Ignoreyourstudies34.Whyisexerciseimportantforreducingstress?A.Itmakesyoutired.B.Ithelpsyourelax.C.Ithelpsyousleeplonger.D.Ithelpsyoueatmore.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Examsareverydifficult.B.Howtoprepareforexams.C.Howtodealwithexamstress.D.Whystudentsfeelstressed.CInrecentyears,manypeoplehavestartedtousepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thisisbecausetrafficisgettingworseincities,andparkingspacesarehardtofind.Also,usingbusesorsubwaysischeaperandbetterfortheenvironment.Publictransportationhasmanyadvantages.Itreducesairpollutionbecausefewercarsareontheroad.Italsosavesmoneyforpeoplewhodon'twanttopayforgasorcarmaintenance.Moreover,ridingabusortraingivespeopletimetoread,listentomusic,orrestduringtheircommute.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Sometimesbusesarelate,andtrainscanbecrowdedduringrushhour.Despitetheseproblems,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingpublictransport.Governmentsaretryingtoimprovetheservicebyaddingmorelinesandmakingticketscheaper.Inthefuture,publictransportationmightbecomethemostpopularwaytotravelincities.36.Whyaremorepeopleusingpublictransportation?A.Becausecarsaretooexpensivetobuy.B.Becausetrafficisbadandparkingishard.C.Becausepublictransportisfasterthancars.D.Becausetheydon'tlikedriving.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofpublictransportation?A.Itreducesairpollution.B.Itsavesmoney.C.Itisalwaysontime.D.Itallowspeopletorelax.38.Whatisaproblemwithpublictransportationmentionedinthetext?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itcausesheavytraffic.C.Trainscanbecrowded.D.Therearenobusesincities.39.Whataregovernmentsdoingtoimprovepublictransport?A.Makingcarscheaper.B.Buildingmoreparkinglots.C.Addingmorelinesandloweringticketprices.D.Askingpeopletodriveless.40.Whatdoesthewriterpredictaboutthefuture?A.Peoplewillstopusingcarscompletely.B.Publictransportwillbecomelesspopular.C.Publictransportmightbethemostpopularwaytotravel.D.Trafficproblemswillgetworsewithoutchange.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Pleaseturnoffthel______whenyouleavetheroom.42.Mysisterisinterestedinp______(植物)andwantstobeabotanist.43.Theteachertoldusnottoc______(抄袭)others'homework.44.Itisr______(下雨)outside,sotakeanumbrellawithyou.45.Weshouldrespectourt______(老师)andlistentothemcarefully.46.Themoviewassof______(有趣的)thateveryonelaughedloudly.47.Heisgoodatm______(数学)andoftengetsfullmarks.48.Canyoutellmethed______(日期)ofthemeeting?49.Shefeelsn______(紧张)beforegivingaspeech.50.Weneedtosavewaterbecauseitisapreciousr______(资源).五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。51.Tomisreadingabooknow.(改为一般疑问句)______Tom______abooknow?52.Shewenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________shegotoschoolyesterday?53.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.(保持句意基本不变)Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.54."Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek,"saidMary.(改为间接引语)Marysaidthatshe____________hergrandparentsthenextweek.55.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.(改为被动语态)Theclassroommust____________clean.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HowtoBeaGoodStudentBeingagoodstudentisnotjustaboutgettinghighgrades.Italsomeanshavinggoodhabitsandattitudes.Herearesometips.First,manageyourtimewell.Makeascheduleandsticktoit.Don'tprocrastinate.Finishyourhomeworkontime.Second,askquestionsinclass.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,raiseyourhandandasktheteacher.Don'tbeshy.Third,workhardbutalsorest.Sleepenoughandplaysports.Ahealthybodyhelpsahealthymind.Finally,bekindtoothers.Helpyourclassmatesandbepolitetoteachers.56.Whatdoesbeingagoodstudentmeanbesidesgettinghighgrades?______________________________57.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tunderstandsomethinginclass?______________________________58.Whyisitimportanttosleepenoughandplaysports?______________________________59.Isitokaytoprocrastinateaccordingtothepassage?______________________________60.Whatshouldyoudotobekindtoothers?______________________________七、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最近的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下要点给他回信：1.学习方面：科目多，作业多，但很充实；2.生活方面：参加社团活动，和朋友一起运动；3.感受：虽然忙碌，但很快乐，对未来