2027年中考辽宁省英语初三北师大版查缺补漏专练（含答案）

-2027年中考辽宁省英语初三北师大版查缺补漏专练（含答案）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouknowtheboy______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes.Heisourclassmonitor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It’sabitcold.—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightaway.A.closingB.tocloseC.closeD.closed3.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______crazyaboutthemovieNeZha.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.—I’msorryIbrokeyourvase.—______.Itwasanaccident.A.NevermindB.You’rewelcomeC.That’srightD.Withpleasure5.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway6.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeinEnglishspeaking.A.themorefluentB.themorefluentlyC.themostfluentD.themostfluently7.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.5bus.A.howcanIgettothemuseumB.howIcangettothemuseumC.whenIcangettothemuseumD.whereIcangettothemuseum8.Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsofkeepingourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanlyD.cleanliness9.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephonesatschool.—Idon’tagree.They______forplayinggamesinsteadofstudying.A.willuseB.areusedC.willbeusedD.wereused10.Theteacheraskedus______makeanynoiseinthelibrary.A.nottoB.tonotC.don’tD.not11.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squiteinteresting,butit’sabitdifficult______.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood12.______hardworkyouhavedone!Youmustbeveryproudofyourself.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa13.Theyoungmanisso______thathehasmademanyfriendsinhisnewschool.A.shyB.outgoingC.seriousD.lazy14.—Iwonderifyourwife______totheparty.—Ifshe______,Iwilltoo.A.goes;goesB.willgo;goesC.goes;willgoD.willgo;willgo15.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkintime.—______.Theworkistoodifficultforyou.A.Don’tworryB.NevermindC.MypleasureD.Congratulations二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagetovolunteer.Thevillagewasfarfromthecityandthelifetherewasquitedifferentfrom16Iwasusedto.Thehouseswereoldandsmall,andtheroadswerenot17.However,thepeopletherewerewarmandfriendly.Oneday,ImetanoldmannamedGrandpaLi.Helivedaloneinasmallhouse.Hetoldmethathischildrenworkedinthecityand18visitedhim.Ifelt19forhim.So,Idecidedtohelphimwithsomehouseworkandkeephim20.Everymorning,Iwenttohishousetocleantheroomandcookmealsforhim.Intheafternoon,weoftensatunderthebigtreeinfrontofhishouseandtalked.Hetoldmemanystoriesabouthis21.Ilistenedtohimcarefullyandlaughedwithhim.ItseemedthatIbecamehisfavorite22.Oneevening,GrandpaLigavemeasmallbox.“Thisisagiftforyou,”hesaid.“It’snot23,butitmeansalottome.”Iopenedtheboxandfoundahandmadewoodenbird.Itwasverybeautiful.Iwasdeeply24.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatloveandcarearethemostimportantthingsinlife.Evenasmallactofkindnesscan25othersandbringwarmthtotheirhearts.16.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who17.A.wideB.wideenoughC.enoughwideD.widely18.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom19.A.happyB.excitedC.sorryD.angry20.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.busy21.A.pastB.futureC.presentD.today22.A.teacherB.studentC.friendD.doctor23.A.expensiveB.cheapC.beautifulD.useful24.A.movedB.movingC.moveD.moves25.A.hurtB.helpC.harmD.ignore三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthattheworld’slargestrainforest,theAmazon,isoftencalled“thelungsoftheEarth”?Itproducesabout20%oftheworld’soxygen.However,theAmazonisfacingseriousproblems.Everyyear,largeareasoftheforestarecutdownforfarming,logging,andbuildingroads.Thisiscalleddeforestation.Deforestationnotonlydestroysthehomesofmanyanimals,suchasjaguars,monkeys,andtoucans,butalsocontributestoglobalwarming.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,agreenhousegas.Whentreesarecutdown,thecarbondioxideisreleasedintotheair,makingtheearthhotter.ScientistsaretryingtofindwaystoprotecttheAmazon.Someorganizationsencouragepeopletobuyproductsthatarenotmadefromwoodfromtherainforest.Othersworkwithlocalcommunitiestoteachthemhowtofarmwithoutcuttingdowntrees.Whatcanwedo?Wecansavepaper,recyclepaperproducts,andplantmoretrees.Everysmallactioncounts.Ifweallworktogether,wecanhelpprotectourplanet.26.Whatpercentageoftheworld’soxygendoestheAmazonproduce?A.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%27.Whatisthemaincauseofdeforestationmentionedinthetext?A.NaturaldisastersB.AnimalattacksC.FarmingandloggingD.Globalwarming28.Whyaretreesimportantforcontrollingglobalwarming?A.Theyprovidefoodforanimals.B.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide.C.Theyproducemoreoxygen.D.Theymaketheearthcoolerdirectly.29.WhatcanpeopledotohelpprotecttheAmazonaccordingtothetext?A.Movetotherainforest.B.Buymorewoodproducts.C.Saveandrecyclepaper.D.Cutdownmoretrees.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryoftheAmazonB.HowtoPlantTreesC.ProtectingtheAmazonRainforestD.TheAnimalsintheAmazonBInmanycountries,peoplecelebratetheNewYearindifferentways.InChina,peopleusuallyhaveabigfamilydinneronNewYear’sEve.Theyeatdumplings,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck.Childrenoftengetredpacketswithmoneyinside.IntheUnitedStates,peoplewatchtheballdropinTimesSquare,NewYorkCity.Atmidnight,theykisstheirfriendsandfamilyandsing“AuldLangSyne”.InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnight.Onegrapeforeachchimeoftheclock.Ifyoueatalltwelvegrapesintime,youwillhavegoodluckforthenexttwelvemonths.InBrazil,peoplewearwhiteclothestowelcometheNewYear.Theybelievewhitebringspeaceandgoodluck.Theyalsogotothebeachtocelebrate.Nomatterwhereyouare,theNewYearisatimeforhope,happiness,andnewbeginnings.31.WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallyeatonNewYear’sEve?A.DumplingsB.GrapesC.TurkeyD.Pizza32.WhatdopeopleintheUnitedStatesdoatmidnightonNewYear’sEve?A.Eattwelvegrapes.B.Wearwhiteclothes.C.Watchtheballdrop.D.Eatdumplings.33.WhydopeopleinSpaineattwelvegrapes?A.TocelebrateChristmas.B.Tohavegoodluck.C.TowelcometheNewYear.D.Tofeedtheirpets.34.WhatcolordopeopleinBrazilweartowelcometheNewYear?A.RedB.BlueC.WhiteD.Black35.WhatisthecommonfeelingofcelebratingtheNewYeararoundtheworld?A.SadnessB.FearC.HopeandhappinessD.AngerCHaveyoueverheardof“staycations”?Astaycationisavacationwhereyoustayinyourowncityornearby,ratherthantravelingtofarawayplaces.Ithasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Therearemanybenefitstohavingastaycation.First,itisusuallycheaperthantravelingabroadortoanothercountry.Youdon’tneedtospendmoneyonflightsorhotels.Second,itislessstressful.Youdon’thavetodealwithlongqueuesatairportsorgetlostinastrangecity.Third,itisgoodfortheenvironment.Bystayinglocal,youreducecarbonemissionsfromtraveling.However,somepeoplethinkthatastaycationisboring.Theymisstheexcitementofexploringnewplaces.Tomakeastaycationinteresting,youcantrynewactivitiesinyourowncity.Forexample,visitamuseumyouhaveneverbeento,tryanewrestaurant,orgohikinginanearbypark.Inconclusion,astaycationisagreatwaytorelaxandrecharge.Itallowsyoutoenjoyyourowncityinanewway.Ifyouaretiredofbusylife,whynottryastaycation?36.Whatisa“staycation”?A.Avacationinaforeigncountry.B.Avacationathomeornearby.C.Abusinesstrip.D.Aschoolholiday.37.WhichisNOTabenefitofastaycationmentionedinthetext?A.Itischeaper.B.Itislessstressful.C.Itismoreexciting.D.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.38.Whydosomepeoplethinkastaycationisboring?A.Becauseitcoststoomuchmoney.B.Becausetheymissexploringnewplaces.C.Becausetheyhavetoworkduringthevacation.D.Becausetheweatherisbad.39.Whatcanyoudotomakeastaycationinteresting?A.Traveltoanothercountry.B.Stayinbedallday.C.Visitanewmuseumortryanewrestaurant.D.WatchTVallthetime.40.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsstaycations?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Unclear四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。41.Mysisterisveryi_________.Shelikestalkingtopeopleandmakingfriends.42.Weshouldp__________theenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees.43.Thebookissoi__________thatIcan’tputitdown.44.Pleaset__________offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.45.Heisoneofthemosts__________studentsinourclass.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.46.Iusuallygotoschoolbyp__________.It’sgoodexercise.47.Theweatherinsummerisveryh__________anddryinthisarea.48.Don’tben__________whenyouspeakinpublic.Justbeconfident.49.Weshouldlearntor__________ourproblemsinsteadofrunningawayfromthem.50.Theteacheraskedustowritead__________aboutoursummervacation.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Hi,Tom.Youlookworried.What’swrong?B:Hi,Lily.Ihaveaproblem.51A:Youmeanyouareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople?B:Yes,exactly.52A:Don’tbeafraid.It’snormaltofeelnervous.B:53A:Youcanpracticespeakinginfrontofamirror.B:That’sagoodidea.54A:YoucanalsojointheEnglishclubinourschool.Therearemanystudentswhoarealsoshy.Youcanpracticewiththem.B:55Iwilltry.Thanksforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.A.HowcanIsolveit?B.IfeelnervouswhenIspeak.C.WhatelsecanIdo?D.Ihopeyoucanhelpme.E.Iamtooshytospeakinclass.F.Thatsoundshelpful.G.Idon’tlikeEnglish.六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将所给单词连成正确的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。56.is,the,how,weather,today,like57.you,have,ever,been,to,Beijing,ever58.should,we,protect,the,environment,we59.is,it,important,to,learn,English60.my,father,last,bought,a,new,car,week七、书面表达（满分15分）61.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最近的学习生活情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。提示：1.你最近的学习任务繁重，但很有收获；2.你参加了学校的志愿者活动，帮助了社区老人；3.你的感受：虽然累，但很快乐，明白了责任的意义。要求：1.词数80-100词左右；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________Yours,LiHua______________________________参考答案一、单项填空1.A2.A3.A4.A5.D6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B14.B15.A