厚积薄发 2026年秋季初三英语外研版第三单元单元归类复习卷（含答案）

-厚积薄发2026年秋季初三英语外研版第三单元单元归类复习卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpractice______everyday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken()2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving()3.IhaveneverbeentoParis,butitisacity______Idreamofvisiting.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when()4.You'dbetternotstayuplate.It'sbadforyourhealth______toomuch.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied()5.Althoughheisyoung,heknows______abouttheworldthanhisclassmates.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most()6.Wearelookingforwardto______thenewsciencemuseumnextweek.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits()7.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'twait______it.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed()8.Myfatherusedto______inthecountryside,butnowhelivesinthecity.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives()9.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.wheredoesthepostofficeisB.wherethepostofficeisC.whereisthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas()10.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.verystrong()11.Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain______already______.A.has;leftB.had;leftC.did;leaveD.was;leaving()12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,Iwillcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome()13.Itisnecessaryforus______hardtomakeourdreamscometrue.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked()14.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how()15.Themoviewassoboringthathalfoftheaudiencefellasleep______.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.carefully二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Learninganewlanguageislikebuildingahouse.Youneedasolidfoundationbeforeyoucanbuildhighwalls.First,youmustlearnthebasicwordsandgrammarrules.Thisisthe16partoflearning.Withoutthesebasics,youcannotunderstandcomplexsentencesorexpressyourideasclearly.Second,youneedtopracticelisteningandspeaking.Manystudentsfocusonlyonreadingandwriting,buttheyforgetthatlanguageismeantforcommunication.YoushouldtrytotalkwithnativespeakersorlistentoEnglishradioprograms.Thishelpsyougetusedtodifferentaccentsandspeeds.Third,readingisveryimportant.Whenyoureadbooks,newspapers,orstoriesinEnglish,youmeetnewwordsincontext.Thismakesiteasiertorememberthem.Also,readingimprovesyourunderstandingofsentencestructures.Finally,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearningsomethingnew.Mistakesareactually17opportunitiestolearn.Ifyouareafraidtospeakbecauseyoumightmakeamistake,youwillneverimprove.So,keeptryingandenjoytheprocess.Remember,learningalanguagetakestimeandpatience.Itisnotsomethingyoucandoovernight.Butifyoufollowthesestepsandworkhard,youwillsurelysucceed.()16.A.hardestB.easiestC.mostimportantD.mostdifficult()17.A.uselessB.valuableC.dangerousD.strange()18.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.since()19.A.thinkB.forgetC.rememberD.know()20.A.helpB.stopC.preventD.allow()21.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.right()22.A.quickB.slowC.fastD.easy()23.A.successB.failureC.problemD.question()24.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway()25.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.gradually三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageAInrecentyears,manyteenagershavestartedtousesocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandTikTok.Theseappsallowuserstosharephotos,videos,andmessageswithfriends.However,expertswarnthatspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanbeharmful.First,excessivescreentimecanaffectsleep.Manyteenagersstayuplatescrollingthroughtheirphones,whichleadstotirednessinclass.Second,comparingthemselvestoothersonlinecancauselowself-esteem.Peopleoftenonlyshowtheirbestmoments,makingothersfeelinadequate.Third,cyberbullyingisaseriousproblem.Somestudentsfaceharassmentorinsultsfromstrangersorevenclassmates.Tosolvetheseproblems,parentsandteachersshouldguideteenagerstousetechnologywisely.Theyshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandencourageofflineactivitieslikesportsandreading.Also,schoolscanholdclassestoteachdigitalsafety.Bydoingthis,teenagerscanenjoythebenefitsofsocialmediawithoutfallingintoitstraps.()26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtousesocialmediasafely.B.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia.C.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.D.Howtomakefriendsontheinternet.()27.Accordingtothepassage,whathappensifteenagersspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia?A.Theybecomemoreconfident.B.Theysleepbetter.C.Theymayfeeltiredinclass.D.Theymakemorerealfriends.()28.Whydosometeenagersfeelinadequatewhenusingsocialmedia?A.Becausetheyseetoomanyadvertisements.B.Becausetheycomparethemselvestoothers'bestmoments.C.Becausetheyreceivetoomanymessages.D.Becausetheylosetheirpasswords.()29.Whatsuggestiondoesthepassagegivetoparentsandteachers?A.Banallsocialmediaapps.B.Encourageteenagerstoplayvideogames.C.Setlimitsonscreentimeandencourageofflineactivities.D.Letteenagersdecideeverythingbythemselves.()30.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.HumorousB.CriticalC.ObjectiveandhelpfulD.AngryPassageBTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.ThewallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbyvariousnomadicgroups.Constructionbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,butthemostfamoussectionswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368–1644).Ittookmillionsofworkersdecadestocompletetheproject.Thebricksandstoneswerecarriedbyhand,withoutmodernmachinery.ThisshowsthegreateffortandwisdomofancientChinesepeople.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristdestination.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometoadmireitsgrandeur.However,partsofthewallaredamagedduetonaturalerosionandhumanactivity.Toprotectthisculturalheritage,thegovernmenthaslaunchedseveralconservationprojects.()31.HowlongistheGreatWallofChinaapproximately?A.About5,000kilometers.B.About10,000kilometers.C.Over21,000kilometers.D.Lessthan1,000kilometers.()32.WhobuiltthemostfamoussectionsoftheGreatWall?A.TheQinDynasty.B.TheHanDynasty.C.TheTangDynasty.D.TheMingDynasty.()33.Howwerethematerialstransportedduringconstruction?A.Bytrucks.B.Bytrains.C.Byhand.D.Byboats.()34.WhydopeoplevisittheGreatWalltoday?A.Tostudyancientweapons.B.Toadmireitsgrandeur.C.Tofindhiddentreasures.D.Toescapetheheat.()35.WhatisbeingdonetoprotecttheGreatWallnow?A.Itisbeingdemolished.B.Conservationprojectsarebeinglaunched.C.Noactionistaken.D.Itisbeingturnedintoahighway.PassageCHaveyoueverwonderedhowplantsgrow?Plantsneedsunlight,water,andairtosurvive.Throughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis,plantsusesunlighttoconvertcarbondioxideandwaterintofood.Thisfoodprovidesenergyfortheplanttogrowandproduceflowersorfruits.Plantsalsoplayacrucialroleinourecosystem.Theyreleaseoxygen,whichisessentialforhumansandanimalstobreathe.Withoutplants,lifeonEarthwouldnotexist.Additionally,plantsprovideshelterandfoodformanyanimals.However,deforestationisthreateningplantlife.Cuttingdowntoomanytreesdestroyshabitatsandreducestheamountofoxygenintheair.Therefore,itisimportantforeveryonetoprotectforestsandplantmoretrees.Everysmallactioncountsinsavingourplanet.()36.Whatistheprocesscalledwhereplantsmakefood?A.RespirationB.PhotosynthesisC.EvaporationD.Condensation()37.Whatdoplantsneedtosurviveaccordingtothetext?A.Sunlight,water,andair.B.Soil,rocks,andwind.C.Darkness,sugar,andfire.D.Water,oil,andgas.()38.Whyareplantsimportantforhumans?A.Theyprovideshadeonly.B.Theyreleaseoxygenforbreathing.C.Theymakenoise.D.Theyabsorballtherain.()39.Whatisthemaincauseofthreattoplantlifementionedinthepassage?A.Toomuchsunlight.B.Deforestation.C.Heavyrains.D.Coldweather.()40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tosellseeds.B.Toexplainhowtocookvegetables.C.Toraiseawarenessaboutprotectingplants.D.Todescribedifferenttypesofflowers.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。41.Heisaveryh_______student.Healwaysgetsfullmarksinexams.42.Theweatherisc_______today.Let'sgoforapicnic.43.Weshouldrespecto_______opinionsevenifwedisagreewiththem.44.Mymotherboughtaneww_______formybirthdayyesterday.45.Itisp_______tosay"thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.46.The__________(人口)ofthecityisgrowingfasterthanexpected.47.Shedecidedto__________(放弃)smokinglastyear.48.The__________(发明)ofthetelephonechangedtheworld.49.Pleasekeep__________(安静)inthelibrary.50.Heisinterestedin__________(科学)andwantstobeascientist.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。51.Tomisplayingbasketballnow.(改为一般疑问句)______Tom______basketballnow?52.Shewenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________shegotoschoolyesterday?53.ThebookissointerestingthatIreadittwice.(改为同义句)I____________readthebooktwicebecauseit