2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语人教版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）

-2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语人教版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Mymotherusuallygoestothesupermarket______Saturdaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.to()2.Ithinkmathis______thanEnglish,butIlikeEnglishbetter.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult()3.Wouldyoulike______someteawithme?A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drank()4.Therearemanypeople______intheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.danceB.dancingC.dancedD.todance()5.Shedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseshewas______ill.A.tooB.veryC.soD.quite()6.Theboyisgoodat______basketball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays()7.Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise______aweek.A.twotimeB.twiceC.secondD.twotimes()8.Pleasekeepyourroom______andtidy.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.cleans()9.IamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextSunday.It'sa______trip.A.one-dayB.one-daysC.onedayD.onedays()10.Heaskedmewhere______.A.didIliveB.IlivedC.doIliveD.Ilive()11.Youshouldeatlessmeatandmorevegetablestostay______.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.sickness()12.Themoviewassoboringthat______wantedtowatchitagain.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody()13.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______athome.A.willstayB.stayedC.stayD.arestaying()14.Myfatherusedto______inthecountryside,butnowhelivesinthecity.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives()15.Whata______story!Allofusweremovedtotears.A.movingB.movedC.moveD.moves二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreentreesandclearrivers.Onthefirstday,wevisitedanoldmannamedMr.Li.Hetoldusmanystoriesabouthislifethere.Hesaidthatlifeinthepastwashardbuthappy.Peopleworkedtogetherandhelpedeachother.Thenextday,wewentfishingbytheriver.Icaughtabigfishforthefirsttime.Wecookeditoverafire.Ittasteddelicious.Intheevening,wesataroundthefireandlistenedtoMr.Lisingfolksongs.Hisvoicewasverysweet.Onthelastday,wehadtoleave.IfeltsadtosaygoodbyetoMr.Liandthevillagers.Theygaveussomefreshfruitasagift.Ilearnedalotfromthistrip.Iknowthatsimplelifecanbeverymeaningful.()16.A.cityB.villageC.townD.country()17.A.blueB.redC.greenD.yellow()18.A.richB.poorC.oldD.young()19.A.easyB.hardC.funD.safe()20.A.aloneB.togetherC.separatelyD.quickly()21.A.swimmingB.runningC.fishingD.climbing()22.A.smallB.bigC.heavyD.light()23.A.ateB.drankC.cookedD.bought()24.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired()25.A.importantB.interestingC.meaningfulD.dangerous三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.Itisverybigandmodern.Therearemanyclassrooms,alibrary,agym,andasciencelab.MyfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseIlikelearningaboutthepast.Myteachersarekindandhelpful.Theyalwaysencourageustoaskquestions.Afterschool,Ijointheschoolclub.Wehaveamusicclubandasportsclub.Iaminthemusicclub.WepracticesingingeveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Sometimesweperformforotherstudents.Itisgreatfun.Whataboutyourschool?Doyouhaveanyclubs?Pleasewritebacksoon.Bestwishes,LiHua()26.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.HistoryC.ScienceD.English()27.WhendoesLiHuapracticesinging?A.MondayandWednesdayB.TuesdayandThursdayC.FridayandSaturdayD.SundayandMonday()28.WhichclubisLiHuain?A.ThesportsclubB.TheartclubC.ThemusicclubD.Thereadingclub()29.HowdoesLiHuadescribeherteachers?A.StrictB.FunnyC.KindandhelpfulD.Busy()30.WhatdoesLiHuawantTomtodo?A.VisitherschoolB.WritebacksoonC.JoinherclubD.Sendagift(B)Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Theyworryaboutgettingbadgradesornotknowingenough.However,stresscanbemanagedifyouknowhow.First,makeastudyplan.Breakyourworkintosmallparts.Thismakesiteasiertofinish.Second,getenoughsleep.Yourbrainneedsresttorememberthingswell.Third,eathealthyfood.Fruitsandvegetablesgiveyouenergy.Finally,takebreaks.Don'tstudyfortoolongwithoutresting.Goforawalkorlistentomusic.Remember,examsarejusttests.Theydon'tdefinewhoyouare.Tryyourbestanddon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Goodluck!()31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtogetgoodgradesB.HowtomanageexamstressC.WhyexamsareimportantD.Whattoeatbeforeexams()32.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.EathealthyfoodB.MakeastudyplanC.GetenoughsleepD.Takebreaks()33.Whyissleepimportant?A.IthelpsyouloseweightB.IthelpsyourbrainrememberthingsC.ItmakesyouhappyD.Itsavestime()34.Whatdoes"define"meaninthelastparagraph?A.ChangeB.DescribeC.DecideD.Create()35.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsexams?A.TheyareterribleB.TheyarescaryC.TheyarenoteverythingD.Theyareuseless四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。36.Mybrotherlikesp______footballgamesonTV.37.Weshouldc______ourroomeveryday.38.Theweatherisf______today.Let'sgooutforapicnic.39.Sheisa______(勤奋的)studentandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.40.Canyoutellmethed______betweenthetwowords?41.Ihopeyouhavea______(愉快的)holiday.42.Hedecidedtolearnanewl______nextyear.43.Thebookisso______(有趣的)thatIcan'tputitdown.44.Pleasekeepyourvoice______(低的)inthelibrary.45.Theyareplanningtogoonat______toBeijingnextmonth.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A.Whataboutyou?B.Iamgoingtovisitmyuncle.C.Whereareyougoingforyourvacation?D.Thatsoundswonderful.E.Howlongwillyoustaythere?F.IamwatchingTV.G.Areyoufreetomorrow?A:Hi,Mike.Summervacationiscoming.(46)__________B:IamgoingtovisitmyuncleinShanghai.A:Oh,really?(47)__________B:Yes,Iwillstaytherefortwoweeks.A:(48)__________Whatwillyoudothere?B:Iwillhelphimpickapplesandgoswimminginthelake.A:(49)__________Ialsowanttogothere.B:Ofcourse!Youcancomewithme.A:Great!(50)__________B:Iamgoingtobuysomegiftsformyfriends.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Healthyeatingisveryimportantforteenagers.Weneeddifferentkindsoffoodtogrowwell.First,weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyhavevitaminsandfiber.Second,weshoulddrinkmilkorwater.Milkgivesuscalciumforstrongbones.Waterkeepsushydrated.Third,weshouldeatlesssugarandfat.Toomuchsugarcanmakeusfatandsick.Fastfoodisnotgoodforus.Weshouldcookmealsathomeinstead.Also,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itgivesusenergyforthewholemorning.Ifwedon'teatbreakfast,wemayfeelhungryandtiredinclass.So,neverskipbreakfast.Finally,weshouldeatregularly.Eatingatthesametimeeverydayhelpsourbodyworkwell.Don'teattoolateatnight.Itisbadforoursleep.51.Whatshouldteenagerseatmoreofaccordingtothetext?______________________________52.Whyismilkgoodforus?______________________________53.Whatshouldwedowithsugarandfat?______________________________54.Whyisbreakfastimportant?______________________________55.Whathappensifweeattoolateatnight?______________________________七、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想了解一下你上周的周末活动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。提示：1.周六上午：做作业；下午