2025成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题及答案解析

2025成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题及答案解析I.Phonetics(5points,1pointforeachitem)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.1.A.m<u>ea</u>tB.br<u>ea</u>dC.h<u>ea</u>vyD.w<u>ea</u>ther2.A.<u>th</u>ankB.<u>th</u>reeC.<u>th</u>atD.<u>th</u>ink3.A.l<u>oo</u>kB.b<u>oo</u>kC.c<u>oo</u>kD.f<u>oo</u>d4.A.b<u>i</u>keB.l<u>i</u>ftC.l<u>i</u>keD.k<u>i</u>te5.A.gl<u>a</u>ssB.cl<u>a</u>ssC.gr<u>a</u>ssD.m<u>a</u>ssII.VocabularyandStructure(15points,1pointforeachitem)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.6.Bytheendof2024,we______morethan20newenergyprojectsinthewesternregion.A.willcompleteB.havecompletedC.willhavecompletedD.hadcompleted7.______fortwohours,thelittleboyfinallyarrivedatthecampsiteexhausted.A.HavingwalkedB.WalkedC.TowalkD.Walk8.Itishightimethatthelocalgovernment______measurestocontrolthenoisepollutionintheresidentialarea.A.takeB.tookC.takesD.hastaken9.Thebook,______coverisbrightred,wasagiftfrommyformerEnglishteacher.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its10.Thereisnodoubt______thenewpolicywillgreatlyboostthedevelopmentofrurale-commerce.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.if11.Whenapplyingforajob,youshould______yourstrengthsandworkexperienceclearlyintheresume.A.layoutB.layoffC.laydownD.layaside12.Thedirectorwasvery______withourperformance,sayingthatwehadexceededhisexpectations.A.strictB.angryC.satisfiedD.familiar13.Wecan______thesuccessoftheprojecttothefullcooperationofallteammembers.A.attributeB.contributeC.distributeD.substitute14.Theyoungmanwas______ofstealingthepreciouspaintingfromtheexhibitionhall.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.scolded15.______thebadweather,theoutdoorsportsmeetingwillbepostponedtonextFriday.A.InspiteofB.DuetoC.InsteadofD.Asfor16.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughevidence______cometoareliableconclusion.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.didyou17.Iwouldratheryou______myparentsabouttheresultoftheexamforthetimebeing.A.nottellB.don'ttellC.didn'ttellD.haven'ttold18.Thenewenergyvehiclefactorycan______300,000unitsperyear,meetingthegrowingmarketdemand.A.turnoverB.turnoutC.turnupD.turndown19.______itisveryhotinsummerinChongqing,itisstillapopulartouristcityacrossthecountry.A.SinceB.AsC.WhileD.If20.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______sherealizedthatshehadleftherlaptopintheoffice.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whichIII.Cloze(20points,1pointforeachitem)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'sfast-changingsociety,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbeenwidelyacceptedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Itreferstothe21oflearningthroughoutone'sentirelife,22onlyintheformaleducationenvironmentsuchasschoolsanduniversities.Forpeopleintheworkplace,lifelonglearningisnolongeranoptionbuta23.Withtherapidupdateoftechnologyandindustrymodels,theskillsmasteredbyemployeesmaybecome24injustafewyears.25continuouslearning,itisdifficultforworkerstoadapttothenewrequirementsofthepost,andtheyevenfacetheriskofbeingeliminatedbythemarket.A2024surveyof10,000professionalsacrossthecountryshowsthat78%ofrespondents26atleastoneskillimprovementcourseeveryyear,and62%ofthemhavereceivedpromotionsorsalaryincreases27theirimprovedcapabilities.Lifelonglearningisnot28toworkingpeople.Manyelderlypeoplealsoactivelyparticipateinvariouslearningactivitiestoenrichtheirlaterlife.Take56-year-oldAuntLiasan29.Afterretiring,shesignedupforashortvideoproductioncourseatthecommunityuniversity.Nowsherunsanaccountsharingrurallifeinherhometown,whichhas30morethan200,000fans."Learningmakesmefeel31,andIhavefoundanewvalueoflifeinmyoldage,"shesaid.Atpresent,thereare32channelsforpeopletocarryoutlifelonglearning.Inadditiontoofflinetrainingcoursesincommunityuniversitiesandtraininginstitutions,variousonlinelearningplatformsalsoproviderichlearningresources,33peopletolearnatanytimeandanyplace.Thecostoflearningisalso34:manypublicwelfarecoursesareprovidedfreeofcharge,andpaidcoursesareusuallypricedatnomorethan200yuan,whichisacceptabletomostpeople.However,manypeoplestillhave35aboutlifelonglearning.Somepeoplesaythattheyaretoobusywithworktotaketimetostudy,whileothersthinkthattheyare36oldtolearnnewthings.Infact,theseareallexcuses.Aslongasyouhavethewillingnesstolearn,youcanalways37fragmentedtimeforlearning,suchaslisteningtoaudiocourseswhilecommuting,readingprofessionalarticlesduringlunchbreaks.38ageisneveranobstacletolearning:manypeoplebegintolearnnewskillsintheir60sor70sandstillachieve39results.Ingeneral,lifelonglearninghasbecomeaninevitabletrendofsocialdevelopment.Onlybymaintainingthehabitofcontinuouslearningcanwekeeppacewiththetimesand40morepossibilitiesinlife.21.A.processB.routineC.scheduleD.duty22.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan23.A.privilegeB.gameC.necessityD.trend24.A.advancedB.outdatedC.uniqueD.practical25.A.WithoutB.ForC.ThroughD.Despite26.A.refuseB.offerC.attendD.teach27.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.asfor28.A.limitedB.devotedC.connectedD.referred29.A.optionB.exampleC.awardD.advice30.A.lostB.discoveredC.attractedD.rejected31.A.tiredB.lonelyC.disappointedD.fulfilled32.A.narrowB.limitedC.diverseD.expensive33.A.allowingB.forcingC.remindingD.warning34.A.highB.reasonableC.unstableD.unfair35.A.expectationsB.misunderstandingsC.experiencesD.supports36.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough37.A.squeezeoutB.takeupC.giveupD.pointout38.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So39.A.ordinaryB.disappointingC.negativeD.impressive40.A.giveupB.turndownC.unlockD.overlookIV.ReadingComprehension(40points,2pointsforeachitem)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1NoticeonTicketReservationduringthe2025MayDayHolidayToensurethesafetyandcomfortoftourists,theWestLakeScenicAreawillimplementflowcontrolmeasuresduringtheMayDayholiday(May1toMay5,2025).Therelevantmattersarenotifiedasfollows:1.Reservationrequirement:Alltourists(includingchildrenunder1.2metersandelderlypeopleover65yearsoldwhoareexemptfromtickets)needtomakereal-namereservationsthroughtheofficialWeChatminiprogram"WestLakeTour"1to7daysinadvance.Themaximumdailyreceptionvolumeissetat200,000person-times,andreservationswillbeclosedoncethequotaisfull.2.Ticketpolicy:Childrenunder1.2meters,elderlypeopleover65yearsold,activeservicemenanddisabledpeoplecanenterthescenicareafreeofchargewithvalidcertificates.Full-timestudentswithstudentIDcanenjoya50%discountontickets.Thefullticketpriceis60yuanperperson.3.Entryinstructions:TouristsneedtoenterthescenicareawithinthereservedtimeperiodwiththeirIDcardsandreservationvouchers.Ifyoucannotenterthescenicareaasscheduled,pleasecancelthereservation2hoursbeforethereservedtime,otherwiseyouwillberecordedasano-show,andyouwillnotbeabletomakereservationsforthescenicareawithin30days.4.Specialreminder:Touristsarenotallowedtobringpets,flammableandexplosivedangerousgoodsintothescenicarea.Duringthevisit,pleasefollowtheguidanceofthestaffandprotecttheecologicalenvironmentofthescenicarea.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallthecustomerservicehotlinWestLakeScenicAreaManagementCommitteeApril20,202541.HowmanydaysinadvancecantouristsmakereservationsfortheWestLakeScenicAreaduringtheMayDayholiday?A.1to3daysB.1to7daysC.3to5daysD.7to10days42.Whatisthemaximumdailyreceptionvolumeofthescenicarea?A.150,000person-timesB.200,000person-timesC.250,000person-timesD.300,000person-times43.Ifafull-timecollegestudentbuysaticketforthescenicarea,howmuchshouldhepay?A.20yuanB.30yuanC.40yuanD.60yuan44.Whatwillhappenifatouristfailstocancelthereservationbeforethespecifiedtimeanddoesnotenterthescenicarea?A.Hewillbefined50yuanB.HisIDcardwillbeblacklistedpermanentlyC.Hecannotmakereservationsforthescenicareawithin30daysD.Hemustmakeupfortheticketpricenexttimehevisits45.Whichofthefollowingitemscantouristsbringintothescenicarea?A.PetsB.MineralwaterC.FireworksD.GasolinePassage2ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofAdolescentHealthshowsthatmorethan70%ofteenagersinChinasleeplessthan8hoursadayonschooldays,whichseriouslyaffectstheirphysicalandmentalhealth.ResearchersfromPekingUniversitysurveyed12,000middleschoolstudentsin10provincesacrossthecountry.Theresultsshowthatheavyacademicburdenistheprimarycauseofinsufficientsleepforteenagers:65%ofrespondentssaidtheyneedtospendmorethan3hourseverydayfinishinghomeworkafterschool,and42%ofstudentshavetotakevariousafter-schooltutoringcoursesonweekends.Inaddition,thepopularityofelectronicproductsisalsoanimportantreason:58%ofteenagersadmittedthattheywouldbrowseshortvideosorplaymobilegamesformorethan1houraftergoingtobed,whichdelaystheirsleeptime.Insufficientsleepwillbringaseriesofharmstoteenagers.Firstofall,itwillaffecttheirphysicaldevelopment:growthhormone,whichpromotesheightgrowth,ismainlysecretedduringdeepsleepatnight.Long-terminsufficientsleepwillleadtoslowgrowthandlowimmunity.Secondly,itwillreducelearningefficiency:studentswholacksleepareeasytobedistractedinclass,andtheirmemoryandproblem-solvingabilitywillbesignificantlyreduced.Inseverecases,itmayalsoleadtoemotionalproblemssuchasanxietyanddepression.Tosolvetheproblemofteenagers'insufficientsleep,theeducationdepartmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciesinrecentyears,includingreducingtheamountofafter-schoolhomework,restrictingtheopeningtimeofoff-campustraininginstitutions,andrequiringschoolstoensurethatstudentshaveenoughresttime.Parentsshouldalsocooperatewiththeschool,setagoodexamplefortheirchildren,limittheirchildren'stimeofusingelectronicproducts,andhelpthemdevelopgoodsleephabits.46.WhatpercentageofteenagersinChinasleeplessthan8hoursadayonschooldaysaccordingtothestudy?A.Morethan50%B.Morethan60%C.Morethan70%D.Morethan80%47.Whatistheprimarycauseofteenagers'insufficientsleep?A.HeavyacademicburdenB.PopularityofelectronicproductsC.LackofsleepawarenessD.Poorsleepingenvironment48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaharmofinsufficientsleepforteenagers?A.SlowphysicalgrowthB.ReducedlearningefficiencyC.IncreasedriskofanxietyD.Improvedathleticability49.Whichofthefollowingpolicieshastheeducationdepartmentintroducedtosolvethesleepproblem?A.Cancelingallafter-schoolhomeworkB.BanningstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.Reducingtheamountofafter-schoolhomeworkD.Extendingthedurationofmorningself-study50.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdo?A.LettheirchildrenstayuplatetofinishhomeworkB.Limittheirchildren'stimeofusingelectronicproductsC.Signupformoreafter-schooltutoringcoursesfortheirchildrenD.Asktheirchildrentogetupearlytoexercise(Passage3andPassage4areomittedduetospaceconstraints,followingthesamequestionsettinglogicasabove)V.Translation(30points)SectionA(15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Sustainablelifestyleisnolongeravagueconceptforordinarypeople.Smallchangesindailylife,suchastakingpublictransportinsteadofdrivingprivatecars,sortinghouseholdwaste,andreducingtheuseofdisposableplasticproducts,canallcontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Governmentsatalllevelsarealsolaunchingvariousincentivepoliciestoencouragethepublictoparticipateinlow-carbonactivities,whichhassignificantlyraisedpeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalconservationinrecentyears.SectionB(15points,3pointsforeachitem)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.51.越来越多的年轻人喜欢在闲暇时间去图书馆学习。52.上周举办的文化节吸引了来自全国各地的两万多名游客。53.我们应该培养独立解决问题的能力，而不是一味依赖他人。54.随着5G技术的普及，远程办公变得更加方便高效。55.这部根据真实故事改编的电影深受各个年龄段观众的喜爱。VI.Writing(40points)Directions:Yourcommunitywillholda"SmartTechnologyTrainingfortheElderly"activity.Asacommunityvolunteer,writeanopenlettertoinviteelderlyresidentstoparticipate.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Purposeoftheactivity:helptheelderlylearntousesmartphones,solveproblemsintravel,medicaltreatment,shoppingandotherscenarios2.Timeandlocation:2:00-4:00everySaturdayafternoon,3rdfloormeetingroomofcommunityactivitycenter,4weeksintotal,startingfromMarch153.Registrationmethodandnotes:registeratthecommunityservicedesk,orcall1234567,one-on-oneguidancefromvolunteers,freeofchargeYoushouldwriteabout100-120words,nosignaturerequired.参考答案及解析I.Phonetics1.答案：A解析：A项划线部分发音为/iː/，B、C、D项划线部分发音均为/e/。2.答案：C解析：C项划线部分发音为/ð/，A、B、D项划线部分发音均为/θ/。3.答案：D解析：D项划线部分发音为/uː/，A、B、C项划线部分发音均为/ʊ/。4.答案：B解析：B项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，A、C、D项划线部分发音均为/aɪ/。5.答案：D解析：D项划线部分发音为/æ/，A、B、C项划线部分发音均为/ɑː/（英式发音标准，符合专升本考试语音考察规则）。II.VocabularyandStructure6.答案：C解析：考察将来完成时，“by+将来时间点”作状语时，谓语用willhavedone结构，表示到将来某一时间点已经完成的动作。7.答案：A解析：考察非谓语动词作状语，主语thelittleboy和walk为主动关系，且walk动作发生在谓语arrived之前，因此用现在分词完成式Havingwalked。8.答案：B解析：考察虚拟语气，Itishightimethat从句中谓语用一般过去式或should+动词原形（should不可省略），因此选took。9.答案：C解析：考察定语从句引导词，先行词thebook和cover为所属关系，因此用whose引导从句。10.答案：B解析：考察同位语从句，nodoubt后接that引导的同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。11.答案：A解析：考察动词短语辨析，layout表示“陈列、清晰表述”，符合语境；layoff“解雇”，laydown“制定”，layaside“搁置”均不符合。12.答案：C解析：考察固定搭配，besatisfiedwith表示“对……满意”，符合后半句“超出预期”的语境。13.答案：A解析：考察动词辨析，attribute...to表示“把……归因于”，符合语境；contributeto“贡献”，distribute“分配”，substitute“代替”均不符合。14.答案：A解析：考察固定搭配，beaccusedof表示“被指控”，charge需搭配with，blame搭配for，scold搭配for。15.答案：B解析：考察短语辨析，dueto“由于”，符合“天气不好导致运动会推迟”的逻辑；inspiteof“尽管”，insteadof“代替”，asfor“至于”均不符合。16.答案：B解析：考察倒装结构，only+状语从句放句首时，主句需部分倒装，将情态动词can提前。17.答案：C解析：考察虚拟语气，wouldrather后接从句时，谓语用一般过去式表示对现在或将来的虚拟。18.答案：B解析：考察动词短语辨析，turnout表示“生产”，符合“工厂每年生产30万辆车”的语境；turnover“翻转”，turnup“出现”，turndown“拒绝”均不符合。19.答案：C解析：考察状语从句引导词，while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，符合前后转折逻辑。20.答案：A解析：考察强调句，Itis/wasnotuntil...that为固定强调结构，因此选that。III.Cloze21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B3