河南省郑州七中2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

第1页（共21页）河南省郑州七中2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Wheredidthegirlgoonholiday？A.ToSanya.B.ToBeijing.C.ToShanghai.2．（1分）Howoftendoestheboysweepthefloor？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.3．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Films.B.Jobs.C.Hobbies.4．（1分）Whatisthegirl'sadvice？A.Tomakeaphonecall.B.Totalkfacetoface.C.Tosendtextmessages.5．（1分）Whydoestheboylovetryingnewfood？A.Becauseofhisfriends.B.Becauseofhisgrandpa.C.Becauseofhisgrandma.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）6.WhoistallerthanAmy？A.Jenny.B.Lucy.C.Lily.7.WhatisLucylike？A.Quiet.B.Friendly.C.Outgoing.（2分）8.Whatistheboy'sdreamjob？A.Anengineer.B.Amusician.C.Anactor.9.Howistheboygoingtodothat？A.Bytakingartlessons.B.Byreadingmorebooks.C.Byaskinghisteacherforhelp.（3分）10.Whatwillpeopletrulycaremoreabout？A.Ourplanet.B.Ourcommunities.C.Ourgardens.11.Whatwillrobotshelppeoplewith？A.Takingcareofbabies.B.Readingbooksforkids.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.12.Whatwillstudentsbelikein30years？A.Happier.B.Busier.C.Smarter.（3分）13.Whattimedoesthepartystart？A.At6：00p.m.B.At6：30p.m.C.At7：00p.m.14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtomake？A.B.C.15.WhatisTomgoingtodo？A.Studyinanewschool.B.Teachthespeakerstocook.C.Bringsomedrinkstotheparty.第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。（5分）NewYear'sResolutíonsEatMereHealthily*Stopeatingjunkfood*Bring16toschoolExerciseMore*Jogfor17minuteseveryday*PlaybasketballonweekendsMaketheBestStudy18*Finishhomeworkontime*AskteachersforhelpReadMore*Readonebookamonth*Gotothelibraryevery19BetheMostOrganized*Setmini﹣goalsto20resolution二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（10分）AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.Coolself﹣driving（无人驾驶的）busThisisanewkindofself﹣drivingbus.Itcanholdfourteenpeopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowsthetrafficrules.Itwillstopeverytimewhenitseesthered"stop"sign.YourclosefriendHi，everyone!I'mXiaoice.Ilooklikea17﹣year﹣oldgirl.Icantalkwithyou.AndI'mgoodatsinging，writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!PopularAI﹣painter（画家）Lookatthisbeautifulpicture.Itsoldforabout3，000，000yuan.ButitisnotaworkfromafamouspainterlikeVincentvanGogh.It'sfromanAIpainter.TheAIartiststudiedover15，000piecestolearnhowtodraw.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularpaintersintheworld.World'sfirstAIanchor（节目主持人）Hey，look!Itistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikeaperson.ItcanbothspeakChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes（错误）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howmanypeoplecantheself﹣drivingbushold？A.14.B.24.C.30.D.34.22.XiaoicecanNOT.A.singortellstoriesB.talkwithyouC.writepoemsD.flykites23.WhatcanweknowabouttheAIpainter？A.VincentvanGoghmadeit.B.Itsoldforabout3，000，000yuan.C.Itstudiedover25，000pictures.D.It'soneofthemostpopularpaintersintheworld.24.WhatlanguagescantheAIanchorspeak？A.EnglishandJapanese.B.ChineseandEnglish.C.ChineseandJapanese.D.Wedon'tknow.25.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.A.amedicinebookB.apoembookC.anewspaperD.astorybook（10分）Longlongago，aboylivedinavillage.Oneday，hefoundasmallbambooplantintheforest.Hetookithomeandplanteditbehindhishouse.Everyday，hewatereditandwaitedforittogrow.Butweekafterweek，thebamboostayedsmall.Theboyfeltsad."Isitdead？"hewondered.Severalmonthslater，thebamboostilllookedthesame.Theboyalmostthrewitaway.Butonemorninginspring，hesawatinygreenbamboopushingupfromtheground.Then，daybyday，itgrewtallerandtaller!Injustafewweeks，itbecameatall，strongbambootree.Whentheboysawit，hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hisgrandpaexplained，"Thebamboowasbusygrowingunderthesoil（土壤）allthosemonths.Thismadethebamboostrong.Thenitgrewveryfast!"Thisstorytellsussomethingimportant.Inourdailylife，weworkhardbutmaynotseeresultsquickly.Likethebamboo，wearegrowinginsideevenwhenwecan'tseeit.Studying，practicing，andnotgivingup—thesethingshelpusgetstronger.Don'tworryifsuccesstakestime.Justkeeptrying!Oneday，youwillgrowtalllikethebamboo.26.Wheredidtheboyfindthebambooplant？A．Inavillage.B．Intheforest.C．Behindtheforest.D．Behindhishouse.27.Whichonemostprobablyshowshowthebambooplantgrows？（H：heightT：time）A．B．C．D．28.Whichwordmostproperlydescribestheboy'sfeelingattheendofParagraph2？A．Surprised.B．Hopeless.C．Proud.D．Angry.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto（指代）inParagraph3？A．Theboy.B．Atinygreenbamboo.C．Growingunderthesoil.D．Hisgrandpa.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory？A．Timeismoney.B．Successtakestime.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Loveme，lovemydog.31．（10分）OntheeveningofAugust16，2025，PangZhongwang，doctoral（博士学位的）studentfromTsinghuaUniversity，wasnameda"TouchingChina"2024Awardee（获奖者）.Pangwasbornintoapoorfamilyandfacedbigdifficulties.Hisfatherhasamentalillness，andhismotherwasbornwithaseriousdisease.Panghimselfhadaheartproblemfrombirth.Tohelphisfamily，hewenttomanyhousestoborrowmoneyforhismother'streatmentandpickedupoldthingstopaythefamily'sdebts.Buthestayedhappyandbelieved，"Knowledgechangeslife."Hismothernamedhim"Zhongwang，"whichmeans"thehopeofall."Shetoldhimtoalwayslookforward.Helivedadifficultlife，butwheninschool，Pangstudiedveryhard.Healwaysbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.In2017，Pangtookthegaokao.HewassuccessfulinbeingacceptedintoTsinghuaUniversity.Attheuniversity，hecontinuedtoworkhardandstudieddiligently（勤奋地）asalways.Pangneverforgotwherehecamefrom.Afterhesucceeded，heusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hedonatedmoneytohelppoorchildrengotoschool，andhealsosupportedhealthfundsforkidswhohaveheartdiseases.Astheawardspeechsays，"Youleavehardshipsbehind，facelifewithasmile，andmoveforwardwithstrength."Pang'slifetellsusthatifwearestrongandhavehope，wecanallliveuptoexpectations（达到预期）andcreateourownbrilliance（光辉）.根据材料内容选出最佳选项。（1）WhathappenedtoPangZhongwangonAugust16，2025？A.HegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.B.Hewonaprizeforhisinventions.C.Hewasnameda"TouchingChina"awardee.D.Hebecameatourismambassador.（2）WhydidPanghavetoborrowmoneyandpickupoldthingswhenhewasyoung？A.Topayforhisownschoolfees.B.Tohelphissickmotherandfamily.C.Tobuybooksforhisstudies.D.Totraveltohishometown.（3）WhatdoesPang'sname"Zhongwang"mean？A."Braveheart."B."Hopeofall."C."Strongmind."D."Lightoffamily."（4）WhichofthefollowingdidPangdoafterhesucceeded？A.Hemovedtoanothercountry.B.Hestoppedstudyingengineering.C.Hehelpedpoorchildrenandhishometown.D.Hestartedatechnologycompany.（5）WhatdowelearnfromPang'sstory？A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Onlysmartpeoplecanbesuccessful.C.Withhopeandhardwork，wecanovercomedifficulties.D.Familyproblemscanstopyoufromsucceeding.（10分）Doyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone？Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger？Ifyouhavesuchworries，itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.32*Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.33Forexample，ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit，theywillsurelybehappytocontinuetheconversation.*Choosetherighttopic.34However，itisimpolitetoasksomeone'sage，weight，orotherpersonalinformation.Also，ifyoudon'tagreewithothers，don'targuewiththem.Justmoveontoanothertopic.*35Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject，justsay"Idon'tknowmuchaboutit"Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy，mentionhisorherstrongpoints.Butdon'tjustpretendtobenice，becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.*Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don'tbenervous.36Ifyoureallyworkatit，youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Ifyouareagoodlistener，youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.B.Standupstraight，smile，andbeyourself﹣youhavealottooffer.C.Herearesometipsformakingbetterconversations.D.Behonestandsincere.E.Someofthebesttopicsmightbethweather，sports，music，films，food，ortravel.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（15分）WheneverIsmelltheapplepie，Ithinkofmygrandma.Shewasthebesthostinourfamily，37welcomingeveryonewithasmileandahomemadetreat.Herkitchenwasamagicalplacewhere38ingredientsturnedintosomethingspecial.Irememberhelpingher39applepieswhenIwaslittle.Sheletmestirthemixtureofcinnamon，sugar，andthinlysliced（被切片的）apples."The40istokeepbalanced，"shesaid."Alittle41，alongwiththesmellofcinnamon—justlikelife."Herhands42withconfidence（自信）.AsIgrewolder，43togetherbecameourhabit.Evenonbusydays，shestoppeddoingeverything44Ivisited.Wetalkedaboutschool，friendsanddreamswhilethepiewasbaked.Thekitchenwas45lightandthesmelloflove.Lastsummer，Grandma46mehowtobakeapplepies."Youcanbethehostsomeday，"she47.Buthereyeswereserious，passingdownmorethanjustinstructions.Thismorning，Ibakedmyfirst48.WhenItookitoutoftheoven，thepielookedalittle49.Butasthesweetsmellfilledmy50，IfeltGrandma'spresence（存在）.Somemixturesaren'tjustaboutsmell—they'reaboutthelovewe51intothem.Andthat'sarecipenobookcanteach.37.A.hardlyB.seldomC.neverD.always38.A.ancientB.simpleC.difficultD.tiny39.A.packB.budgetC.makeD.add40.A.secretB.dreamC.planD.job41.A.rubbishB.treasureC.glueD.sweetness42.A.coveredB.pulledC.movedD.hunted43.A.bakingB.fightingC.performingD.touching44.A.whereverB.untilC.wheneverD.whatever45.A.tiredofB.filledwithC.connectedwithD.makeof46.A.invitedB.shotC.connectedD.taught47.A.solvedB.jokedC.imaginedD.communicated48.A.cakeB.pieC.zongziD.fish49.A.lovelyB.dangerousC.terribleD.delicious50.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.libraryD.schoolbag51.A.protectB.storeC.disappointD.mix四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分）appearedbecameifneedspepperpopularremindslowlysymbolwithoutHulatang，alsocalledspicysoup，isafamoustraditionalsoupfromHenanProvince.Itisnotjustacommonbreakfastbutalsoa52orHenan'sfoodculture.SomepeopleinHenancan'tstarttheirday53abowlofit.Thesouphasalonghistory.Itfirst54duringtheNorthernSongDynastyandwasonceadishfortheleader'sfamily.Later，cooksbroughttherecipetothecommonpeople，anditgrew55acrossHenanovertheyears.MakingHulatang56manyingredients.Youcanfindsmallpiecesofbeeformutton，chewygluten（面筋），vermicelli（粉丝）andpeanutsinit.Spiceslike57andChinesepricklyash（花椒）arethekeytoitsspecialtaste.Cooksusuallycookalltheseingredientsinbone（骨头）soup58.Thismakesthesoupthick，spicyandfullofflavor（风味）.TherearedifferentkindsofHulatanginHenannow.ThemostfamousonesarefromXiaoyaoTownandBeiwuduTown.59youtryitonacoldmorning，itwillwarmyourwholebodyquickly.Itcanalso60peopleoftheirhometownwhenevertheytasteit，eveniftheyarefaraway.In2021，themakingskillofXiaoyaoTownHulatang61anationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.Today，thistastysoupislovedbymoreandmorepeopleathomeandabroad.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5分）Plantsareamazing!Theyplay62importantroleinourlife.Notonlydotheymakeoureyesfeelgood，buttheyalsogiveusfruitsandvegetablestoeat.Scientistshavefoundthatplantscantakeinharmfulchemicals（化学物质）63theair，makingitsafeforustobreathe.Theyarehelpful64fightagainstbadweather.Theycanalsoaddmoisture（水分）totheairwhen65istoodry.Theyhelpkeepourindoorenvironmentscleaner66nicer，makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant，rememberalltheamazingthingsitdoesforus!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（10分）A：Hello，Eric!Thewintervacationiscoming.Whereareyougoingduringthewintervacation？B：67.A：Woo，itisafantasticplacetohavefun!AndIwenttherewithmyparentslastsummer.B：Really？68？A：Wonderful!Westayedthereforaweekandfeltveryrelaxed.B：Oh，I'mgoingtostaythereforfourdays.69？A：Ihaveproblemswithphysics，so﹣Iplantoimproveit.ButIreallydon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.70？B：Sure.Youcanaskyourteacherandfriendsforhelp.Ithinkit'sagoodwaytolearnphysics.Bydoingthat，myphysicshasimprovedalotinthepastfewmonths.A：71.Iwillhaveatry.B：You'rewelcome.六、书面表达（20分）72．（20分）朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分。你的最好的朋友是谁呢？你们两个有许多共同之处，还是有许多可以互补的地方呢？请以"MyFriendand.I"为题，根据以下要点，用英文写一篇短文，让我们了解你和你的朋友吧。要点：（1）Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenyouandyourfriend？（2）Whyareyougoodfriends？（3）Whatareyournewplansinnextterm？要求：（1）80词左右；（2）不得出现真实姓名和班级。MyFriendandI______

参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Wheredidthegirlgoonholiday？A.ToSanya.B.ToBeijing.C.ToShanghai.【分析】略【解答】略A【点评】略2．（1分）Howoftendoestheboysweepthefloor？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.【分析】略【解答】略C【点评】略3．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Films.B.Jobs.C.Hobbies.【分析】略【解答】略B【点评】略4．（1分）Whatisthegirl'sadvice？A.Tomakeaphonecall.B.Totalkfacetoface.C.Tosendtextmessages.【分析】略【解答】略B【点评】略5．（1分）Whydoestheboylovetryingnewfood？A.Becauseofhisfriends.B.Becauseofhisgrandpa.C.Becauseofhisgrandma.【分析】略【解答】略C【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）6.WhoistallerthanAmy？A.Jenny.B.Lucy.C.Lily.7.WhatisLucylike？A.Quiet.B.Friendly.C.Outgoing.【分析】6﹣10CB【解答】略【点评】略（2分）8.Whatistheboy'sdreamjob？A.Anengineer.B.Amusician.C.Anactor.9.Howistheboygoingtodothat？A.Bytakingartlessons.B.Byreadingmorebooks.C.Byaskinghisteacherforhelp.【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略（3分）10.Whatwillpeopletrulycaremoreabout？A.Ourplanet.B.Ourcommunities.C.Ourgardens.11.Whatwillrobotshelppeoplewith？A.Takingcareofbabies.B.Readingbooksforkids.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.12.Whatwillstudentsbelikein30years？A.Happier.B.Busier.C.Smarter.【分析】略【解答】A11﹣15CA【点评】略（3分）13.Whattimedoesthepartystart？A.At6：00p.m.B.At6：30p.m.C.At7：00p.m.14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtomake？A.B.C.15.WhatisTomgoingtodo？A.Studyinanewschool.B.Teachthespeakerstocook.C.Bringsomedrinkstotheparty.【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。（5分）NewYear'sResolutíonsEatMereHealthily*Stopeatingjunkfood*Bring（16）toschoolExerciseMore*Jogfor（17）minuteseveryday*PlaybasketballonweekendsMaketheBestStudy（18）*Finishhomeworkontime*AskteachersforhelpReadMore*Readonebookamonth*Gotothelibraryevery（19）BetheMostOrganized*Setmini﹣goalsto（20）resolution【分析】略【解答】略16.lunch17.20/twenty18.Plan19.Saturday20.achieve【点评】略二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（10分）AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.Coolself﹣driving（无人驾驶的）busThisisanewkindofself﹣drivingbus.Itcanholdfourteenpeopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowsthetrafficrules.Itwillstopeverytimewhenitseesthered"stop"sign.YourclosefriendHi，everyone!I'mXiaoice.Ilooklikea17﹣year﹣oldgirl.Icantalkwithyou.AndI'mgoodatsinging，writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!PopularAI﹣painter（画家）Lookatthisbeautifulpicture.Itsoldforabout3，000，000yuan.ButitisnotaworkfromafamouspainterlikeVincentvanGogh.It'sfromanAIpainter.TheAIartiststudiedover15，000piecestolearnhowtodraw.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularpaintersintheworld.World'sfirstAIanchor（节目主持人）Hey，look!Itistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikeaperson.ItcanbothspeakChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes（错误）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howmanypeoplecantheself﹣drivingbushold？AA.14.B.24.C.30.D.34.22.XiaoicecanNOTD.A.singortellstoriesB.talkwithyouC.writepoemsD.flykites23.WhatcanweknowabouttheAIpainter？DA.VincentvanGoghmadeit.B.Itsoldforabout3，000，000yuan.C.Itstudiedover25，000pictures.D.It'soneofthemostpopularpaintersintheworld.24.WhatlanguagescantheAIanchorspeak？BA.EnglishandJapanese.B.ChineseandEnglish.C.ChineseandJapanese.D.Wedon'tknow.25.WecanprobablyseethepassageinC.A.amedicinebookB.apoembookC.anewspaperD.astorybook【分析】短文主要介绍了四种令人惊叹的人工智能应用：自动驾驶巴士无需司机，能载14人并遵守交通规则；虚拟朋友Xiaoice能与人交谈、唱歌、写诗和讲故事；AI画家通过学习15000多件作品创作出价值300万元的画作；世界首位AI主播能说中文和英文，24小时无差错工作。【解答】21.细节理解题。根据表格一"Thisisanewkindofself﹣drivingbus.Itcanholdfourteenpeople"（这是一种新型的无人驾驶巴士。它可以容纳14个人），可知无人驾驶巴士能容纳14人。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据表格二"Icantalkwithyou.AndI'mgoodatsinging，writingpoemsandtellingstories."（我能和你交谈。并且我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事）可知，Xiaoice会交谈、唱歌、写诗和讲故事，不会放风筝。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据表格三"Nowitisoneofthemostpopularpaintersintheworld."（现在它是世界上最受欢迎的画家之一）可知说明关于AI画家，它是世界上最受欢迎的画家之一。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据表格四"ItcanbothspeakChineseandEnglish."（它既能说中文又能说英文），可知AI主播能说中文和英文。故选B。25.推理判断题。文章介绍了酷炫的无人驾驶巴士、虚拟朋友Xiaoice、受欢迎的AI画家、世界首个AI主播这些关于人工智能的内容，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。（10分）Longlongago，aboylivedinavillage.Oneday，hefoundasmallbambooplantintheforest.Hetookithomeandplanteditbehindhishouse.Everyday，hewatereditandwaitedforittogrow.Butweekafterweek，thebamboostayedsmall.Theboyfeltsad."Isitdead？"hewondered.Severalmonthslater，thebamboostilllookedthesame.Theboyalmostthrewitaway.Butonemorninginspring，hesawatinygreenbamboopushingupfromtheground.Then，daybyday，itgrewtallerandtaller!Injustafewweeks，itbecameatall，strongbambootree.Whentheboysawit，hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hisgrandpaexplained，"Thebamboowasbusygrowingunderthesoil（土壤）allthosemonths.Thismadethebamboostrong.Thenitgrewveryfast!"Thisstorytellsussomethingimportant.Inourdailylife，weworkhardbutmaynotseeresultsquickly.Likethebamboo，wearegrowinginsideevenwhenwecan'tseeit.Studying，practicing，andnotgivingup—thesethingshelpusgetstronger.Don'tworryifsuccesstakestime.Justkeeptrying!Oneday，youwillgrowtalllikethebamboo.26.Wheredidtheboyfindthebambooplant？BA．Inavillage.B．Intheforest.C．Behindtheforest.D．Behindhishouse.27.Whichonemostprobablyshowshowthebambooplantgrows？（H：heightT：time）CA．B．C．D．28.Whichwordmostproperlydescribestheboy'sfeelingattheendofParagraph2？AA．Surprised.B．Hopeless.C．Proud.D．Angry.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto（指代）inParagraph3？CA．Theboy.B．Atinygreenbamboo.C．Growingunderthesoil.D．Hisgrandpa.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory？BA．Timeismoney.B．Successtakestime.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Loveme，lovemydog.【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过男孩种植竹子的经历，揭示了"成功需要时间积累"的道理。故事通过竹子在土壤中默默扎根的过程，比喻人在努力过程中虽未见成果，但内在能力仍在提升，最终会迎来质的飞跃。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"hefoundasmallbambooplantintheforest"（他在森林里发现了一株小竹子）可知，男孩是在森林中找到竹子的。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第2段描写竹子的生长情况可知，开始竹子长得很慢，后来长得很快。C图与竹子的生长情况相符。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Whentheboysawit，hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes."（男孩看到它时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛）可知，男孩看到竹子长得又高又粗壮，感到很吃惊。故选A。（4）代词指代题。根据第3段"Thebamboowasbusygrowingunderthesoilallthosemonths.Thismadethebamboostrong."（那几个月里，竹子一直在土壤下默默生长。这让竹子变得很茁壮）可知，"This"指代竹子在土壤中生长的过程。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。全文通过竹子生长的比喻，强调"努力的过程虽未见成果，但内在积累终会带来成功"，与选项B"Successtakestime（成功需要时间）"完全契合。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31．（10分）OntheeveningofAugust16，2025，PangZhongwang，doctoral（博士学位的）studentfromTsinghuaUniversity，wasnameda"TouchingChina"2024Awardee（获奖者）.Pangwasbornintoapoorfamilyandfacedbigdifficulties.Hisfatherhasamentalillness，andhismotherwasbornwithaseriousdisease.Panghimselfhadaheartproblemfrombirth.Tohelphisfamily，hewenttomanyhousestoborrowmoneyforhismother'streatmentandpickedupoldthingstopaythefamily'sdebts.Buthestayedhappyandbelieved，"Knowledgechangeslife."Hismothernamedhim"Zhongwang，"whichmeans"thehopeofall."Shetoldhimtoalwayslookforward.Helivedadifficultlife，butwheninschool，Pangstudiedveryhard.Healwaysbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.In2017，Pangtookthegaokao.HewassuccessfulinbeingacceptedintoTsinghuaUniversity.Attheuniversity，hecontinuedtoworkhardandstudieddiligently（勤奋地）asalways.Pangneverforgotwherehecamefrom.Afterhesucceeded，heusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hedonatedmoneytohelppoorchildrengotoschool，andhealsosupportedhealthfundsforkidswhohaveheartdiseases.Astheawardspeechsays，"Youleavehardshipsbehind，facelifewithasmile，andmoveforwardwithstrength."Pang'slifetellsusthatifwearestrongandhavehope，wecanallliveuptoexpectations（达到预期）andcreateourownbrilliance（光辉）.根据材料内容选出最佳选项。（1）WhathappenedtoPangZhongwangonAugust16，2025？CA.HegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.B.Hewonaprizeforhisinventions.C.Hewasnameda"TouchingChina"awardee.D.Hebecameatourismambassador.（2）WhydidPanghavetoborrowmoneyandpickupoldthingswhenhewasyoung？BA.Topayforhisownschoolfees.B.Tohelphissickmotherandfamily.C.Tobuybooksforhisstudies.D.Totraveltohishometown.（3）WhatdoesPang'sname"Zhongwang"mean？BA."Braveheart."B."Hopeofall."C."Strongmind."D."Lightoffamily."（4）WhichofthefollowingdidPangdoafterhesucceeded？CA.Hemovedtoanothercountry.B.Hestoppedstudyingengineering.C.Hehelpedpoorchildrenandhishometown.D.Hestartedatechnologycompany.（5）WhatdowelearnfromPang'sstory？CA.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Onlysmartpeoplecanbesuccessful.C.Withhopeandhardwork，wecanovercomedifficulties.D.Familyproblemscanstopyoufromsucceeding.【分析】清华大学博士生庞众望因出身贫寒、家人患病却自强不息，于2025年获评"感动中国"2024年度人物。他克服先天心脏病与家庭困境，以优异成绩考入清华并持续奋斗，成功后不忘回馈社会，资助贫困儿童就学及先心病患儿医疗。其事迹诠释了"直面苦难、心怀希望便能创造人生辉煌"的深刻道理。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OntheeveningofAugust16，2025，PangZhongwang，doctoral（博士学位的）studentfromTsinghuaUniversity，wasnameda"TouchingChina"2024Awardee（获奖者）.（2025年8月16日晚，清华大学博士生庞众望获得2024年度"感动中国"奖。）可知，他被授予"感动中国"奖。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tohelphisfamily，hewenttomanyhousestoborrowmoneyforhismother'streatmentandpickedupoldthingstopaythefamily'sdebts.（为了帮家里，他去很多家借钱给母亲治病，捡旧物还家里的债。）可知，是为了帮助他生病的母亲和家人。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hismothernamedhim"Zhongwang，"whichmeans"thehopeofall."（他的母亲给他取名"众望"，意思是"所有人的希望。"）可知，是所有人的希望。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Afterhesucceeded，heusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hedonatedmoneytohelppoorchildrengotoschool，andhealsosupportedhealthfundsforkidswhohaveheartdiseases.（成功之后，他用自己的成功去帮助别人。他捐钱帮助贫困儿童上学，他还支持为患有心脏病的儿童提供健康基金。）可知，他帮助贫穷的孩子和他的家乡。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Pang'slifetellsusthatifwearestrongandhavehope，wecanallliveuptoexpectations（达到预期）andcreateourownbrilliance（光辉）.（庞的人生告诉我们，只要我们坚强，只要我们有希望，我们都能不负众望，创造属于我们自己的辉煌。）可知，是有了希望和努力，我们就能克服困难。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（10分）Doyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone？Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger？Ifyouhavesuchworries，itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.（32）C*Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.（33）AForexample，ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit，theywillsurelybehappytocontinuetheconversation.*Choosetherighttopic.（34）EHowever，itisimpolitetoasksomeone'sage，weight，orotherpersonalinformation.Also，ifyoudon'tagreewithothers，don'targuewiththem.Justmoveontoanothertopic.*（35）DIfyouhavenoideaofasubject，justsay"Idon'tknowmuchaboutit"Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy，mentionhisorherstrongpoints.Butdon'tjustpretendtobenice，becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.*Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don'tbenervous.（36）BIfyoureallyworkatit，youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Ifyouareagoodlistener，youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.B.Standupstraight，smile，andbeyourself﹣youhavealottooffer.C.Herearesometipsformakingbetterconversations.D.Behonestandsincere.E.Someofthebesttopicsmightbethweather，sports，music，films，food，ortravel.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何提升与人交谈的技巧。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Ifyouhavesuchworries，itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.（如果你有这样的困扰，是时候学习更多对话技巧了。）可知要讲一些建议。C项"以下是让谈话更顺畅的一些建议。"符合题意。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.（仔细聆听并对他人表现出兴趣。最重要的事情之一就是倾听与你交谈的人。）可知说的是聆听。A项"如果你善于倾听，你会发现一些值得提问的亮点。"符合题意。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Choosetherighttopic.（选择合适的话题。）可知说的是选择合适的话题。E项"最合适的话题可能包括天气、运动、音乐、电影、美食或旅行。"符合题意。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject，justsay"Idon'tknowmuchaboutit".（如果你对某个话题一无所知，就直接说"我不太了解这个"。）可知说的是真诚。D项"保持真诚与坦率。"符合题意。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don'tbenervous.（注意你的肢体语言。有时它和你说的话一样重要。别紧张。）可知说的是注意肢体语言。B项"挺直腰板，保持微笑，做真实的自己——你有很多闪光点。"符合题意。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（15分）WheneverIsmelltheapplepie，Ithinkofmygrandma.Shewasthebesthostinourfamily，（37）Dwelcomingeveryonewithasmileandahomemadetreat.Herkitchenwasamagicalplacewhere（38）Bingredientsturnedintosomethingspecial.Irememberhelpingher（39）CapplepieswhenIwaslittle.Sheletmestirthemixtureofcinn