湖南省长沙市一中广雅中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

2026WheredoestheconversationtakeAta B.Ata C.AtaWhendidthemanbegintowritethecompositionlastAt9: B.At9: C.At10:Howmuchwillthewoman B. C.Whatfruitdoestheman B. C.WhatputsthemanofflivinginLosTheterrible B.Thefast-paced C.Thehighliving5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选55秒6、7WhatistheprimarycauseofSanFrancisco’sfamousfogaccordingtotheTheurbanheatislandThecollisionofwarmandcoldoceanAirpollutionfromtheWhatdoesthewomanfindsurprisingabouttheItsometimesappearsincolorful B.ItcanbepredictedwithabsoluteC.Itcontainsno8、9HowdoscientistsknowhowoldtherocksFromtheir B.Fromtheir C.FromtheirWherearethesamplesthathavebeenanalyzed B. C.1012WhatistheaimofthemagazineaccordingtotheTohelpwithchildren’sschoolToencouragepeopletosaveTobroadenchildren’sscientificandnaturalWhatdoesthewomansayaboutblueThey’recolor- B.TheyhavealongerhistorythanC.Theycanliveforupto90Howdoesthemansoundattheendofthe B. C.1316Howdoesthewomansoundinthe B. C.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangiveup B.Black C.FruitWhatistheman’sadviceaboutGoing B.Runninginthe C.TakingregularWhatinfluencedoeslackofsleephaveonpeopleaccordingtotheItcanincreasethedesireforunhealthy B.ItcangivethemterribleC.Itcanbringthemalotof1720WhatdoesthemansuggestHavinga B.AskingDr.MellorforC.MakingareadingWhatwillthewomandoReviewsome B.Attenda C.GototheWhatdidthespeakerssayabouttheTheydidn’tpreparefor B.Theycouldn’thearclearlyinC.TheywereunfamiliarwiththeWhenwillthespeakersAt12 B.At1 C.At1:10A、B、CDJoinusforTransForm,theinteractivesummercampthathelpsyouteensfindyourpassionbyparticipatinginvariousactivitiesandconnectingwithothers.ExperienceTransFormallowsyoutogettofocusonyourchosentrackthroughsubjectmattertalks,hands-onworkshops,andoff-siteexperiences.However,ifyouareunsurewhattrackyouwant,youstillgettoexploreanyworkshopyouwantaspartofourExploreWorkshops.Besides,yourparentswillalsobeabletoparticipateinworkshopsselectedjustforthemtolearnaboutcutting-edgescience.Scheduleof1714:00-15:00-16:30-LeadtoChangeKick-offProgrammeShowcaseTrackWorkshops189:30-13:00-14:15-CareerFiresideChatsYouthPanelTrack198:00-13:00-15:15-Off-siteExperiencesGalleryViewingAdultWorkshops209:00-13:30-16:15-ExploreWorkshopsKeynoteSpeechProgramming·AgriculturalScience:Introducingyoutoareassuchasbiology,urbanfarming,andenvironmentalsciencesothatyoucanexplorethefieldofagriculture·CommunityBooster:Guidingyoutodevelopinnovativesolutionsforreal-worldchallengesandcreatetransformativeprogresstobenefitallcommunities·HealthyLiving:Empoweringyoutomakehealthydecisionsinsuchareasasnutritionandemotionalwell-being,andleadhealthylifestyles·ScienceLab:Leadingyoutoexploretheskillsyouneedtosucceedinlifeinkeyareaslikecomputerscience,robotics,andphysicsTransFormallowstheteens selectworkshopsfortheir B.preparetracktopicsfortheC.designprogramme D.attendhands-onAccordingtotheschedule,whichactivitycantheteensparticipateKeynoteSpeechon17 B.YouthPanelon18C.Celebrationon19 D.ProgrammeShowcaseon20WhatcantheteensdointheProgrammingBuildurban B.ServeasguidesonaC.Learnabouthealthy D.VolunteerinascienceAnewstudyhasfoundthatbreathingdoesmorethanjustmoveairinandoutofyourlungsitcouldevenbeusedtoidentifywhoyouare.ScientistsatIsrael’sWeizmannInstituteofSciencediscoveredthateachpersonhasadistinctbreathingpattern,knownasanasal鼻的)breathing“fingerprint”,auniquepatternthatrevealscluesaboutaperson’sphysicalandmentalNotably,brainscientistTimnaSorokashared,“Wewereabletoidentifydifferencesbetweenlessdepressedandnon-depressedindividuals.”Theresearchersoriginallysetouttobetterunderstandhowoursenseofsmellworks.Inhumans,thebrainprocessessmellduringinhalation吸入andthiscloseconnectionbetweenthebrainandbreathingledtheteamtowonder:couldourbreathingpatternsreflectthewayourbrainsarewired—andbeuniquetoeachofus?Toexplorethisquestion,theydevelopedalightweight,wearabledevicethattracksnasalairflowcontinuouslyfor24hours.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,tested100healthyyoungadultsastheywentabouttheirregularroutines—running,studying,resting,andmore.Theresultsshowedbreathingpatternscanidentifyindividualswith96.8percentaccuracy.“Ithoughtitwouldbehardtoidentifysomeonebecauseeveryoneisdoingdifferentthings,”saidSoroka.“Butitturnsouttheirbreathingpatternswereremarkablydistinct!”Beyondindividualidentification,thestudyalsofoundclearlinksbetweenbreathingpatternsandbodymassindex(BMI),sleep-wakecycles,andmentalhealthtraitssuchasanxietyanddepression.Forexample,peoplewhoscoredhigheronanxietyteststendedtohaveshorterinhalationperiods.Importantly,theresearchersnotedthattheymerelyknowthereisanassociationbetweenbreathingandmood,buttheyhaven’tfiguredoutthecause-and-effectdirection—whetherfeelinganxiouschangesbreathing,oracertainbreathingpatterncausesanxiety.Ifthelatteristrue,changinghowwebreathecouldpotentiallyimprovemood.However,thecurrentdevicehasdrawbacks:itusessofttubesunderthenosethatcanbeuncomfortabletowearandmayslipduringsleep,anditdoesn’ttrackmouthbreathing.Theteamisworkingonimprovingthedeviceandfurtherexploringthebreathing-moodconnectiontounlockmorepracticalapplications.WhydoestheauthorcomparebreathingpatternstofingerprintsinparagraphToargueamedical B.ToillustratetheirC.Tointroduceanew D.TodiscussmentalhealthWhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraphTheidentificationresultswereItinvolvedparticipantsofdifferentItwasdifficulttotellonepersonfromIttestedpeopleunderspeciallydesignedWhatistheresearchers’currentunderstandingofthebreathing-moodTheyknowitexistsbutnothowitTheyhavefoundaclearcausalTheyareconfidentitcanbeusedforTheybelievemoodentirelycontrolsWhatisthemainfindingoftheBreathingpatternscanidentifyAnxietyislinkedtoshorterinhalationBreathingpatternsrevealidentityandhealthAwearabledevicetracksnasalairflowItiscommontosaysomethingisaslightasafeather羽毛tomeansomethingdoesn'tweighmuch.Agroupofresearchers,however,hasfoundthatwhileallfeathersareprettylight,someofthemarefarheavierthanothers,anditmaybebecauseoftheircolor.Birdfeatherscomeinalldifferentcolorsrangingfromblacktowhite,andeverythinginbetween.Theresearcherswantedtoknowiftherewasadifferenceinhowmuchafeatherofonecolorweighedcomparedtothatofanothercolor.Theystudied109specimens标本ofbirdsacross19differentspecies.Theteaminvestigatedthemelanin(黑色素)infeathers.Melaninhasafairlyhighmolecular(分子的mass,whichmeansitbecomesanot-insignificantpartoftheoverallweightofthefeatheritself.Therearetwoformsofmelanin,onefoundinlightbrownandorangefeathersandtheotherinblack,greyanddarkerbrownOncetheresearchersgotthefeatherstheyneeded,theycollectedandpurifiedthemelanininthefeathers,thenweighedthemelaninandcompareditwiththeweightofthefeathersbeforethemelaninwasremoved.Theyfoundthemelaninaccountedfor25%ofthetotaldrymassofthefeathersonaverage.Foraspeciesknownforhavingverydarkfeathers,thatwentuptoover60%oftheweight.Peoplemaythink25%oftheweightoffeathersislittle.Thatbeingsaid,whenitcomestoflying,everybitcounts.It'spointedoutthatmigratorybirdstendtohavelightercoloredfeathers,whichcouldhelpthemflyovergreaterdistances.Morestudiesareneededtodeterminehowthiswouldaffectagivenspeciesofbird,butitappearsthattheextraweightofdarkerfeathersisatleastonefactorwhenitcomestohowevolutionprogressedindifferentspeciesofbirds.WhydidtheresearchersconducttheTocomparebirds'differentmigratoryTocollectspecimensofendangeredbirdTodemonstratetheunknownfunctionsofbirdTofigureoutthelinkbetweenfeathercolorandfeatherWhatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkTheresearch B.ThetheoreticalC.Thefunctionof D.TheformationofWhatisthefindingoftheColoristhedecisivefactoroffeatherMelanincontentmayinfluencetheweightofFeathersaccountforaquarterofabird'sweightonThedarkerthefeatheris,thegreaterdistancesthebirdWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheTheSignificanceinDistinguishingTheEvolutionofBirdFeathersinDifferentTheAssociationbetweenfeatherColorandItsTheEffectoffeatherColoronBirdmigrationForsomeonetrappedinthedebris(废墟)afteranearthquake,aratmightbeanunwelcomesight.Butonescientisthasbeentrainingratstoactasfirstresponders,equippingthemwithbackpacksandtinymicrophonessothattheycanleadhumanstoearthquakesurvivors.DrDonnaKeanwasonceinterestedinbiganimals,butherattentiontoratsgrewwhenshesawhowquicklyratscouldlearnandhowwelltheycouldbetrained.“Ratshaveasimilarsenseofsmelltodogs,andthey’rejustastrainableasdogs,”shesaid.“Theyalsoaren’ttiedtojustonetrainer,whichiswhatyoufindwithdogs.Andtheirsizeisusefulbecausetheyareabletogetintosmallspacesthatdogsarejustunabletogetinto.”Theycarrytinybagswithmicrophonesinthemandarebeingsenttothedebristofindandcomeintocontactwithsurvivors.“Therecanbesoundscomingfromthebagsthatmaysaysomethinglike,‘Iamarescuerat,I’mheretohelpyou,’”Keansaid,“whichcanbeveryhelpfultothosewhoarescaredoftherat.”Theratshaveyettofaceareal-lifedisasterbuttheywillsoonbesenttoTurkeytoworkwiththecountry’ssearchandrescueteams.Atthemoment,theratsarelearningtomakeprogress.Theratsfirststarttheirtraininginasmallemptyroom.Andthentheymoveontoincreasinglychallengingsituationsuntiltheycomeclosetothedebris.That’swheretheyfindthesurvivorsandthechancetotalktothem.Theratsaretherealfocusnow.Theyaresogoodatmovingthroughallkindsofdifferentenvironments,whichjustshowshowsuitabletheyareforsearchandrescuework.Theworkcouldsavethelivesofsurvivors,aswellasrescuers,becauseitwillgiverescuersabetterideaofwheresurvivorsarelocatedbeforetheyenterthedangerousplaces.Theselittleratsareontheirwaytomakingabigdifferencenow.WhatistheadvantageofratsoverdogsinrescueTheirsmall B.TheirteamC.Theirgoodsenseof D.TheirstrongWhat’sthepurposeofrats’carryingaTocontroltherats’behaviorinthe B.TocontactthesurvivorsC.Toleadtheratstothesurvivors D.ToprovidefoodandwaterfortheWhatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkThereasonsfortrainingrescueTheprocessoftrainingratsforrescueThecooperationbetweenratsandThegoodperformanceoftheratsinrescueWhatdoestheauthorthinkofrats’roleintherescueA. B. C. D.Afewdaysbefore,Itriedclearingoutsomeoldschoolbooks.Deepdown,IknewIwouldneverreadthemagain.YetIrealizedwithmyselfthatmaybetheywouldbehelpfulsomeday.36Iamprobablynotaloneinthis:thisstruggleisaphenomenonknownas“EndowmentEffect(禀赋效应Psychologistswhodemonstratedtheeffectfoundthatpeopledemandedamuchhigherpricetosellabottleofwinetheyownedthantheywerewillingtopaytobuythatsamebottle.37explainswhywearesounwillingtogivesomethinguponceweownWhydoesthishappen?Atfirst,researchersthoughtitwasaclassiccaseof“lossaversion”,wherethepainoflosingsomethingfeelstwiceasstrongasthepleasureofgainingit.38Psychologistsconcludethatwevaluesomethingmoresimplybecauseitisours.Weouridentityontotheobject,makingitpainfultomoveFortunately,thereisaneffectivecounteraction:shiftingyourperspectivefroman“owner”toa“buyer”.Whenyouarehesitatingtothrowsomethingaway,askyourself:“HowmuchwouldIpaytobuythisfromothersnow?”39Ifthatisthecase,itisaclearsignyouvaluetheitemforitsusefulness,butsimplyfortheendowment40Besidesturningourhomesintostorageunitsforthepast,itmakesusmentallyinthemaswell.Recognizingthisisthefirststeptowardtheliberationoflivingwithless.Makespaceforwhattrulymatters.ItjustfeelsrighttokeepMoreoftenthannot,theanswerisThus,apricegapexistsbetweenbuyersandThecostofownershipisoftenfargreaterthanweWeoftenmistakenlybelievetheseitemsdefinewhoweThatsoundslogical,buttherealreasonisthesenseofownershipTheinconsistencyrevealsweovervaluethingsjustbecausewepossess19-year-oldQuinonesistheownerofataco墨西哥夹饼shop.Justdaysafterfearinghewouldhavetoclosehisshop,hefoundhimself41longlinesofcustomers.Havingdevelopedaloveforthefoodindustry,Quinonessawthissmallrestaurantasa42towardhisdream.However,43alonewasnotenough.Despitehishardwork,business44 ,earninghardlyenoughto45dailycosts.Eventually,hefacedawithoutchange,theshopwouldsoon46 47 that48seemedliketheeasiestoption.Yetinsteadofgivingup,Quinonestookafinal49 Herecordeda30-secondTikTokvideo,sharinghisstoryandtheheartbehindhisbusiness.Expectinglittle50 ,hewasunpreparedforwhatfollowed.Bythenextmorning,thevideohad51online,clockingupmorethan430,000viewsthousandsof52comments.Moreimportantly,customersbegantoarrive,evenfromdistancesjustto53him.Encouraged,heworkedevenhardertodealwiththegrowing54Thoughthehourswerelong,forQuinones,theywereworthLookingback,herealizedthatgivingupisn’ttheonlychoice.Sometimes,allit55ismoment;oneidea,andacommunitywillingtobelieveinA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.run B.pick C.fall D.shutA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.1OnMonday,LuckinCoffeeopeneditsfirstphysicalstoreinManhattan.NewYorkerscannowtryitsfruitylattes,butmanymaynotrealizethatthisbrand’sjourneyreflects56culturalForalongtime,StarbuckssymbolizedAmericancoffee.WhenitenteredChina,itadjustedmenustosweeter,milkierdrinks57(suit)localtastes.Later,ChinesebrandslikeLuckintorise.By2024,China’scoffeeconsumption58(hit)300,000tons,whichmadeitoneofworld’sfastest-growing59(found)in2017,LuckinisnowChina’slargestcoffeechainwithover24,000shops.gainedpopularityvianewflavors,lowprices,andstandsout60itstech-drivenservices—canorderandpayinsecondsonyourphone,61(make)everythingfastandThoughcoffeearrivedinChinainthe1800s,itspopularityonlyboomedwiththecountry’s62(economy)growth.LuckinsourcesbeansfromYunnan,amajorcoffee-regioninChina.Thisnotonlysupportslocalfarmers,but63(active)introducesuniqueflavorstotheNow,LuckinisenteringthecompetitiveU.S.market,64manybigbrandsalreadyWhilechallenging,its65(expand)representsanewstepinglobalcoffeeculture,Chinese-stylecoffeeandYunnanbeanstoAmericanMorethanjustadrink,coffeeservesasaculturalbridge,linkingChinaandtheU.S.in66.假定你是李华，你作为交换生就读的澳洲高中决定增加一个新的校园网站栏目。校方提出“GrowingPains”和“BacktoThePast”1.你2.1.80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相DearSirorYoursLi67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Axelenteredmylife20yearsago,leaningagainstthedoorofRoom101.HeworethreesizestoolargeandpantstornattheAxelmadeanentranceintotheschoolofavillageknownforitsoldmoney,fashionablehomesandgoldenmailboxes.Hetoldmehislastschoolhadbeeninaneighboringcounty.“Wewerepickingfruit,”hesaidfrankly.Isuspectedthisfriendly,smilingboyinragsfromanimmigrantfamily移民家庭)knowhehadbeenthrownintoagroupoften-year-oldlionswhohadneverbeforeseentornpants.ThecircleofboystightenedwhenAxelapproached,theirturnedbacksformingasolidwall.Despitebeingimpolitelytreated,Axeldidn’tleton.Therewasnochiponhisshoulder.TheyeyedAxeldoubtfullyuntilthebaseballgame.Withitcameabitofrespectfromthecritics(批评家)ofRoom101.Inthebaseballgame,Charles,themostoverweightchildintheclass,wastheleastathletic.AfterCharles’ssecondstrike,withtheeyesandgroansoftheclass,Axelinchedupandspokequietlytotheboy’sdepressedback,“Forgetthem,kid.Youcandoit.”Charleswarmed,smiled,stoodtallerandquicklystruckoutanyway.Butatthatprecisemoment,Axelhadgentlybeguntochangethings—andus.Byautumn’send,wehadallbeenattractedbyhim.Hetaughtusallkindsoflessons.Howtocallawildturkey.Howtotellwhetherfruitisripebeforethatfirstbite.Howtotreatothers,evenCharles.EspeciallyCharles.Heneverdiduseournames,callingme“Miss”andthestudents“kid”.Thedaybeforewintervacation,Axelwalkedtomydeskandbentclosetomyear.“Miss,mymothersaidweweremovingtoanotherplace,soIneedtoleaveschoolearliertodaytopackAtthenews,myvoicecaughtinmyWhenAxelwasaway,IgentlybrokethenewstotheThenextmorning,toAxel’ssurprise,pilesofgiftswerelyingonhis2026年下学期高二开学考试【原文】W:I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,M:Oh,notatall.Ihavebeenhereforonlyafewminutes.Whatwouldyouliketohavebeforedinner,coffeeortea?W:Coffee,【原文】M:Bytheway,haveyoufinishedyourcomposition?W:Yes,Ispentmorethan40minutesonitlastnight.M:Ididn’tstartituntil9:30lastnight,becauseIhadtodomyphysicsexercisesfirst.35minuteslater,Ifinishedmycomposition.【原文】M:Forsixdollars,youcanchooseonevegetableandonemeatdish;foreightdollars,yougettwomeatdishesandonevegetable;fortendollars,yougettwoofeach.W:I’llhavehoneychicken,blackpepperbeefandonefriedvegetable【原文】W:Thesegrapesaremuchbetterwhenthey’reinM:Exactly.Nothingcomparestothenaturalsweetnessthen.Beforethey’reattheirbest,I’mabigfanofwatermelon.Iavoidmangoessincetheymakemesick.【原文】M:Idon’twanttoliveinLosAngelesW:Whynot?It’sfullofopportunitiesforpeoplewhoareenergetic.M:ButIcan’taffordthelivingcost.W:Indeed.Andit’seasilyaffectedbyextremeB7.【原文】M:Thefoghereisannoyingbutfascinating.ThecoldCaliforniaCurrentchillstheairaboveit.Whenwarm,moistPacificairmovesoverthiscoldwater,itcoolsfastandcondensesintofog.W:Ididn’tknowoceancurrentsmattersomuch!Ireaditcanlookpinkorpurpleatsunriseorsunset,duetolightscatteringthroughwaterdroplets.M:Right!It’spurewaterdroplets,nopollutionlikesmog.Theairfeelsfreshafteritlifts.W:That’ssurprising.I’llappreciateitmorenow,evenifitruinsmybeachplans.8.A9.【原文】W:DidyouknowthatscientistscantellwhatEarth’sairwaslikebylookingatoldM:Howdotheydothat?Arethecolorsoftherocksdifferentwhenyoubreakthemopen?Isn’tthathardwithbigrocks?W:Notreally.Themethodisbasedonfindingdifferentchemicals.Eachrockhasmanylevelsandyoucaneventellhowoldarockisthisway.M:That’sverycool.DoyouthinkscientistscoulddothisonotherplanetslikeVenusorPluto?W:We’vealreadydoneitonthemoon.Mostrecently,samplesfromMarshaveevenbeenanalyzed.Wecantellmanythingsabouttheirsurfacesnow.10.C11.C12.【原文】M:Hi,Becky,youseemsofocused.WhatareyouW:Hi,James.IamreadingamagazinenamedNationalGeographicKids.Haveyoueverreadit?M:I’mafraidnot.What’sitabout?Isitinteresting?W:Yeah.Itisaimedatyoungchildrenandhelpsthemlearnmoreaboutscienceandnature.M:Wow.Sowhathaveyoulearnedfromthemagazine?W:Ha-ha.Ijustgotsomefactsaboutanimals,whicharestrangebuttrue.Doyouknowwhatthelargestanimalintheworldis?M:BlueW:Bingo!They’reevenbiggerthansomedinosaurs,andtheirlifeexpectancyis80to90.However,itshistoryisnotaslongasdinosaurs.Besides,Ijustlearnedthatabatcaneatupto3,000insectsinonenight.Youknowwhat?Thecolorreddoesn’treallymakebullsangrybecausethey’recolor-blind.Butbluewhalesaren’t.M:Really?Icouldn’tbelievemy13.A14.C15.C16.【原文】W:Jack,longtimenosee.You’vechangedsomuch.You’vebecomemuchmoreenergeticandfitter.I’vebeenthinkingaboutlosingsomeweightinahealthyway,ofcourseAnygoodideas?M:Yes,Lucy,what’syourdietlikenow?Doyouoftenhavesugarydrinksorsnacks?W:Ireallylikesugarydrinks,especiallyfruitjuice.M:Well,startbygivingupsugarydrinks.Replacethemwithteaandblackcoffee.Also,trytoeatsomewholegrains.W:Soundsreasonable.Whataboutexercise?ShouldIrunalotintheM:Youdon’thavetohitthegym,justtakeregularwalks.Aimforatleast30minutesaday.W:Icanmanagethat.AndI’veheardthatgettingenoughsleepisimportant,too.M:Absolutely.LackofsleepcanincreaseyourdesireforunhealthyW:That’strue,andsometimeswhenIdon’tgetenoughsleep,Igetaheadache.M:Sopleasegetenoughsleep.Trytogetseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight.W:Allright.I’llstartwiththesesmallchangesandseehowtheygo.Thanksforyour17.A18.B19.A20.【原文】W:I’mgladthat’sover.Itwasahardlecture.Whatdidyouthink?M:Reallydifficult.Theconceptsarehardtograspsometimes.W:Well,I’mgladitwasn’tjustmewhofounditdifficulttoM:Look!Whydon’twesithereandtalkitover?ItmightmakethingsclearerforW:That’sagreatidea,butI’vegotacoursenowwithDr.Mellorfrom12to1p.m.I’mfreeafterM:OK,I’llgotothelibraryforhalfanhou