从句知识试题及完整答案

从句知识试题及完整答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Thebookisveryinteresting,______Ididn'tfinishitlastnight.A.whichB.thatC.asD.because2.______sheis,shenevergivesup.A.HowevertiredB.HoweverisshetiredC.TiredasD.Tiredthough3.Idon'tknowtheanswer______.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether4.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.Hespokeslowly______everyonecouldunderstandhim.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.soastoD.so6.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that7.Shewasborn______1990,______sheleftadeepimpressiononherteachers.A.in/whenB.on/whichC.in/thatD.in/as8.______isknowntoall,theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What9.Hedidn'tknow______.A.whyIwaslateB.whywasIlateC.whyIhavebeenlateD.whyhadIbeenlate10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.whentheyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkB.whathadtheyfinishedC.thattheyfinishedtheirhomeworkD.iftheyfinishedtheirhomework11.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where12.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstvisitedthemuseum.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where13.Sheislookingforajob______shecanusehercomputerskills.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when14.______Igo,hewillfollowme.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whatever15.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.why/thatB.for/whyC.why/becauseD.that/why二、多选题16.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Thebook,whichisonthetable,ismine.B.Iboughtabookwhichisveryinteresting.C.Thebookwhichyougavemeisinteresting.D.Thebook,whosecoverisred,isinteresting.17.Choosethesentenceswithnounclauses:A.Whathesaidistrue.B.Heknowswherethelibraryis.C.Thisisthereasonwhyhewashappy.D.SheaskedmeifIwascoming.18.Choosethesentenceswithadverbialclausesoftime:A.Whenhecamein,hefoundthemeetinghadalreadystarted.B.Havingfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.C.Shearrivedlate,althoughshestartedearly.D.Hewillcallyouassoonashearrives.19.Choosethesentenceswithadverbialclausesofreason:A.Becauseitwasraining,wedidn'tgoout.B.Hewastired,sohewenttobedearly.C.IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.D.Shedidn'tattendthemeeting,thoughshewasinvited.20.Choosethesentenceswithadverbialclausesofcondition:A.Youwillsucceedifyouworkhard.B.Unlessyoustudyharder,youwon'tpasstheexam.C.Hemightbelate,buthewillcomeanyway.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.三、句子改写21.Rewritethesentence,usingarelativeclause:Imetamanyesterday.Helosthiswallet.___________________________________________________________________________22.Rewritethesentence,usinganounclause:Weallknowheishonest.___________________________________________________________________________23.Rewritethesentence,usingaadverbialclauseoftime:Shefinishedherhomework.ThenshewatchedTV.___________________________________________________________________________24.Rewritethesentence,usingaadverbialclauseofplace:Thereisamuseum.Youcanseemanyinterestingexhibitsthere.___________________________________________________________________________25.Rewritethesentence,usingaadverbialclauseofreason:Heclosedthewindow.Itwasverycoldoutside.___________________________________________________________________________四、翻译题26.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingarelativeclause:这是我第一次参观这个城市。___________________________________________________________________________27.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usinganounclause:我不知道他什么时候会来。___________________________________________________________________________28.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usinganadverbialclauseofcondition:如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。___________________________________________________________________________29.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usinganadverbialclauseofpurpose:他学习英语是为了能够出国留学。___________________________________________________________________________30.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usinganadverbialclauseofreason:天太晚了，我们不能出去玩了。___________________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、选择题1.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的情况，在从句中作主语。2.C解析：Tiredassheis是倒装结构，意为“尽管她很累”，as引导让步状语从句，将形容词置于句首时需倒装。3.D解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在句中作knows的宾语。4.B解析：that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thefactory，在从句中作visited的宾语，且指物时that可省略。5.A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”，说明speakslowly的目的。6.A解析：who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theman，在从句中作lives的主语。7.A解析：in1990表示时间，when引导定语从句，修饰1990，在从句中作visited的时间状语。8.B解析：As引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，作knows的宾语。9.A解析：whyIwaslate是宾语从句，作knows的宾语，从句中缺少表语。10.A解析：whentheyhadfinishedtheirhomework是宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少时间状语。11.B解析：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词thebestfilm，在从句中作haveeverseen的逻辑主语。12.B解析：whenIfirstvisitedthemuseum是定语从句，修饰theday，在从句中作visited的时间状语。13.B解析：whereshecanusehercomputerskills是地点状语从句，修饰job，说明工作地点。14.C解析：whereverIgo是让步状语从句，修饰主句，wherever在从句中作go的地点状语。15.A解析：Thereason______hewaslate是主语从句，作was的表语；______hemissedthebus是定语从句，修饰Thereason，关系词that在从句中作missed的宾语，可省略。二、多选题16.A,B,C,D解析：A中which指代整句话；B中which指代thebook；C中which指代abook；D中whose指代thebook。17.A,B,C,D解析：A是表语从句；B是地点状语从句；C是定语从句（关系代词why作reason的表语）；D是宾语从句。18.A,C,D解析：A是when引导的时间状语从句；C是although引导的让步状语从句；D是assoonas引导的时间状语从句。B是现在分词作状语。19.A,C解析：A是because引导的原因状语从句；C是because引导的原因状语从句。B是so引导的结果状语从句；D是though引导的让步状语从句。20.A,B解析：A是if引导的条件状语从句；B是unless引导的条件状语从句。C是but连接的并列句；D是if引导的宾语从句。三、句子改写21.Imetamanyesterdaywholosthiswallet.解析：将后句改为定语从句，用who指代aman，并在从句中作lost的主语。22.Weallknowthatheishonest.解析：将宾语从句提前，用that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分。23.Whenshefinishedherhomework,shewatchedTV.解析：将后句改为时间状语从句，用when引导，when在从句中作finished的时间状语。24.Thereisamuseumwherey