辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2026-2027学年9月上学期学情调查八年级英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁鞍山市铁西区2026‑2027学年上学期学情调查八年级英语（9月）（本试卷听力30分；笔试部分45道题，满分90分，共120分考试时间120分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）ABOOKREPORTName:ShirleyNelsonTitle:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandAuthor:LewisCarrollLewisCarrollwasbornin1832inasmalltownnorth-westofEngland.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.HewasateacherofmathsatChristChurchCollegebuthedidn’tenjoythisjobverymuch.Hisbest-knownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished(出版)in1865.HediedinJanuary1898.Characters:Alice,theWhiteRabbit,theCheshireCat,theMadHatter,theQueenofHeartsetc.Summary:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisthestoryofadream.AliceandhersisteraresittingonthegrassinafieldonawarmdayinJuly.Shehasnothingtodo.ThenshefallsasleepquicklyanddreamsthatshegoestoawonderfulplacecalledWonderland.Heradventuresbeginwhenshefollowsawhiterabbitdownarabbithole.Shefindsadoorintoabeautifulgarden.Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.Sheswimsinapoolofherowntears.Shemeetsacatwithabigsmile.Shehasateapartywithahatter,ahareandamouse.Inthegarden,shemeetstheQueenofHearts.SheinvitesAlicetoplaygames.Finallyshegoestothetrial(审讯)oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrialisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.1.Whatinformationismentioned(提及)aboutLewisCarroll?a.Hisjobs.b.Hisbirthyearc.Hisworks.d.Hisfamily.A．a,b,d

B．a,c,d

C．a,b,c

D．b,c,d2.HowdoesAlicefeelwhensittingonthegrass?A．Sleepy

B．Afraid.

C．Excited.

D．Amazed3.WhichistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.Alicegoestoasillytrial.b.Aliceswimsinapooloftears.c.Alicegetsangryandwakesup.d.Alicehasateapartywithmanyfuncharacters.e.Alicesitsinafieldwithhersister.A．a‑d‑b‑e‑c

B．e‑b‑d‑a‑c

C．d‑b‑a‑c‑e

D．e‑d‑b‑a‑c4.Wherecanwemostprobablyseethereading?A．Inadiary

B．Inastorybook

C．Onapost

D．InareportBThemovieDearYouhasbecomeabighitacrossChinathesedays.ItcomesfromtruestoriesofoverseasChinese,andusestheold“qiaopi”traditiontotellawarmstoryfullofloveandkindness.Itwinshighpraisefrommostaudiencesofdifferentages.ThestoryhappensbetweenChaoshanandThailand.IttellsaboutagrandmafromChaoshanwhowaitsforherhusbandforyears.HelefthishometowntoworkinThailandmanyyearsago,andsheraisedtheirchildrenalonewiththemoneyandlettershesenthome.Thesespecialletterswithmoney,called“qiaopi”,becameheronlycomfort(安慰)inthelongwaitingdays.However,hergrandsonfoundoutthesadtruthlater.ThehusbanddiednotlongafterhegottoThailand.AkindlocalChinesewomantherenamedXieNanzhiknewthistruth.Shekeptitsecretandwrotelettersandsentmoneyinthehusband’snamefornearly40years,justtoletthegrandmaliveapeacefulandhopefullife.Themoviehasnofamousstarsoramazingplots.Itnevershowstoosadorexcitingscenes,butitstilltouches(触动)people’sheartsdeeply.Itshowsthegreatwarmthbetweentwostrangewomenandtellsusthattruekindnessisalwaysquietandlong‑lasting.5.WhydidXieNanzhikeepwritingtothegrandma?A．Tobecomeafamouswriter.B．Tohelpthegrandmalivehopefully.C．Totakethehusband’splace.D．Tomakemoneyfromthefamily.6.Whatdoestheword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Theletter. B．Themoney. C．Thetruth. D．Thename.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Manypeopleweretoucheddeeplybythemovie.B．Themovieisfullofmanyexcitingstories.C．XieNanzhitoldthetruthtograndmaatfirst.D．Thegrandmadidn’tknowXieNanzhiatfirst.8.Whichsentencecanbestexpressthefilm’stheme(主题)?A．“Silverinhand,worriesflyaway.”B．“Moneybringshappiness,neverapart.”C．“Aletteracrossthesea,abridgeforyouandme.”D．“Travelfar,neverforgetyourfriends.”CPeopleinancient(古代的)Chinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax,theycreatedmanygames.Someofthemhadalonghistory.ChuiwanwasoneoftheballgamesinancientChina,whichwasverypopularintheSongDynasty.“Chui”means“hit”(击打)and“wan”means“ball”.Thissportwassimilartogolf.Onalargefield,theplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere2to10peopleineachgroup.Everyonehadthreechancestohittheballintoholes(洞)withastick.Onlywhenthreehitsintotheholeweremadedidtheplayerwinthepoint(分).Firstrecorded2,000yearsago,cujuisknownastheearliestformoffootball.Theballwasmadeofleather(皮革)ontheoutsideandfilledwithricebran(米糠)inside.Asafunandrelaxinggame,cujuwasusedinthearmy(军队)totrainsoldiers.Itsrulesweresimilartofootball’s.Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.Nohandswereallowed.Onlyfeetandtheheadcouldbeused.Theballshouldbehitintotheoppositegoal.IntheWesternZhouDynasty,archerywasanimportantpartofstudyforagentleman.Attheageof15,theybeganlearningshooting(射击).ThemostfamousmatchwasGrandArchery.Itwasheldbytheemperor.Theplayersbowed(鞠躬)beforeshootinganddranktogetherafter.9.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．BytellingoldsportsstoryofancientChina.B．Bytalkingaboutancientpeople’sneedforrelaxationtointroduceancienttraditionalsports.C．Bylistingchuiwan,cujuandarcherydirectlyattheverybeginning.D．ByshowingdifferentkindsofmodernballgamesinChina.10.Whichstatementaboutchuiwanisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Playerscouldgetapointafterhittingtheballintotheholeonce.B．Eachplayerhadthreechancestohittheballintoholeswithastick.C．Everygroupinthegamehadnolessthan10players.D．Chuiwanwasthesameasmoderngolf.11.Whywascujuwidelyusedinancientarmies?A．Ithelpedtrainsoldiers.B．Itwasonlyforarmyofficerstokilltime.C．Peopleheldcujugamestocelebratebigfestivals.D．Soldiersplayedittocompetewithotherteams.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostancientChinesegameswerecreatedmainlyforfun.B．CujubecameverypopularduringtheSongDynasty.C．AncientChinesesportsserveddifferentusesindifferentsituations.D．GrandArcheryhelpedgentlemenlearnshootingskills.DHaveyouseenT‑shirtswithforeignwords?AfewFrenchwords?SomeChinesewriting?InJapan,it’scommontobuythingswithEnglishwords.Manycompanies(公司)useEnglishinadsanddesigns.Theywanttomakeproductslookcool.Buthere’sthefunnypart:mostofthesewordsdon’treallymakemuchsense!TheJapanesecallthis“Engrish”Whatis“Engrish”?ItisanewformofEnglishmadebytheJapanese.It’sthewrongEnglishshownonJapaneseproductsandinads.JapanesepeopleuseitmoreforwrittenEnglishthanspokenEnglish.Forexample,youcanfind“Engrish”onsigns,menus,gameinstructions(说明),andevenT‑shirtsWhyisitcalled“Engrish”?BecauseJapanesepeoplecan’tsay“R”and“L”clearly.Forexample,theymaysay“lice”insteadof“rice”;andtheymaysay“rike”insteadof“like”.Therearebasicallytwokindsof“Engrish”.Oneistheinstructionsthatarespelledwrongorthathavegrammarmistakesoftenfoundinvideogames.TheotherisstrangewordmixesoftenfoundinadsoronT‑shirts.MostofthemcomefrombadJapanese‑to‑Englishtranslations.(翻译)ManyJapanesecompaniesjustwantEnglishtolookcool.Sometimesthewrongwordscanbringfunnymisunderstandings.Forexample,someT‑shirtscarrystrangesentencesthatmakenosensetoEnglish‑speakingpeople.Though“Engrish”isfullofmistakes,ithasbecomeaspecialpartofmodernJapan.So,nexttimeyouseestrangeEnglishwordsonaJapaneseproduct,itmightbethe“Engrish”!13.Wherecanwemostprobablyfind“Engrish”accordingtothepassage?A．InJapanesestudents’spokenconversations.B．OnthemenusofJapaneserestaurants.C．InJapanesepeople’sdailytalks.D．OnEnglishbooks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makemuchsense”meaninParagraph1?A．Bepopular. B．Beinteresting.C．Haverealmeaning. D．Lookcool.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．JapanesepeoplearegoodatspeakingRandLsounds.B．All“Engrish”comesfromvideogameinstructions.C．SomeJapanesecompaniesusebadJapanese‑to‑Englishtranslationsfortheirproducts.D．“Engrish”iswidelyusedinJapanesespokencommunication.16.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhyJapanesecompaniesliketouseEnglishontheirproducts.B．“Engrish”:FunnyWrongEnglishinJapanC．Twodifferentkindsof“Engrish”.D．ProblemsofbadJapanese‑to‑Englishtranslations二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。Thephrase“Loveyou,laoji”isverypopularonline.Itmeans“loveyourself”.Whydoyoungpeoplelikeit?Itsoundsliketalkingtoanoldfriend—warmandalittlebitfunny.So,howcanyoulove“laoji”?Beyourownbestfriend.Talktoyourselflikeyoutalktoyourbestfriend.Bekind,notcritical(批判的).Insteadofsaying“WhyamIsostupid?”,try“Ihavetriedmybest,andI’lldobetternexttime”.___17___.Forexample,“Ifinishedmyhomeworkontime.”Thishelpsyoubenicertoyourself.Takerealbreaks.Realrestisn’tjustlookingatyourphonelateatnight.___18___.Makeyourown“restlist”:sitinthesun,takeawarmbath,goforawalk,orlistentomusic.Dooneortwosmallthingseachdaytofeelenergetic.Knowyourlimits(极限).___19___.Ifsomepeopleorthingsmakeyoufeeltired,unhappy,orunsureofyourself,stayawayfromthem.Tellyourself:“Myfeelingsareimportant.It’sokaytoprotect(保护)mypeace(平静).”Askyourself.Everyweekend,askyourself:“Whatmademehappy?Whatmademetired?WhatdoIneednext?”Writedownyouranswers.___20___.A．It’sgoodtobehardonyourselfallthetime.B．Beforebed,writedownthreegoodthingsyoudidthatday.C．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyoureallyneedinsteadoffollowingeveryoneelse.D．Dothingstomakeyourselffeelpeacefulandhappy.E．Lovingyourselfalsomeansknowingwhentosay“no”.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Mishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis___21___.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisakeeperfromanelephantrescue(救援)center.___22___,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters___23___elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhereelephantsusedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Becausetheyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),farmerskillthem.So,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant___24___itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.Withoutthismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,havefeelings.___25___themotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantwillbecomesadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe___26___stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnstolookafterthebabyelephantsbecausetheydon’twantanelephantto___27___oneofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)___28___partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourand___29___needsmilk,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecomebrave.___30___oftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownandsleepwithhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”21.A．Nervous

B．down

C．tired

D．shy22.A．Unluckily

B．Finally

C．Excitedly

D．Suddenly23.A．buy

B．kill

C．keep

D．collect24.A．loses

B．helps

C．saves

D．follows25.A．But

B．Although

C．Before

D．If26.A．center

B．zoo

C．wild

D．city27.A．careabout

B．lookfor

C．thinkof

D．counton28.A．easy

B．fast

C．important

D．strange29.A．nolonger

B．forexample

C．ontime

D．intotal30.A．She

B．It

C．He

D．This四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheStartofAutumn,the___31___(thirteen)ofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofAutumn.Thisyear,itfallsonAugust7th.Manypeoplethinkit___32___(show)coolweatheriscomingsoon.___33___,thesummerhightemperaturewillnotgoawayrightaway.Thehigh‑temperatureperiodaftertheStartofAutumniscalledthe“AutumnTiger”.Theweatherisstillhot,sopeoplestillneedtosave___34___(they)fromthehotweather.As___35___result,peopleshouldnotrushtoputawaysummerclothestooearly.Thissolartermalsocomeswithalotoffood‑relatedtraditions.Awell‑knowntraditionis“gainingautumn___36___(weigh)”.Manypeoplegetthininthehotsummer,sotheyeatmanynutritiousfoodstogettheirenergyback.Inrecentyears,“thefirstmilkteaofautumn”hasbecomeapopulartrend.Togreetthisspecialseason,manypeoplebuysweetmilktea,turningitintoafunnewway___37___(celebrate)thesolarterm.TheStartofAutumnisnotonlyrich___38___foodtraditionsbutalsoveryimportantforfarmers.Cropsgrowquicklyandbecomeripe(熟),sofarmersarebusypreparingforthecomingharvest.Besidesitsimportanceforfarmers,thissolartermholdsdeep___39___(culture)value(价值).Itmarkssmall___40___(change)inweatherandshowsthewisdom(智慧)ofancientChinesepeople.五、任务型阅读（共4小题；41‑43每题2分，44题4分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。There’snothingbetterthanenjoyingcold,sweeticecreamonahotsummerday.ButdidyouknowthatancientChinesepeoplealsoenjoyedfrozendessertsthousandsofyearsago?Let’stakealook.AsearlyastheZhouDynasty,peopleknewhowtocutandkeepiceinwinter.Theykeptitinicecellars(地窖)anduseditduringthehotsummer.Therewereevenofficialstakingcareoftheice.IntheTangDynasty,peoplediscoveredthatsaltpeter(硝石),thesamethingusedinmakinggunpowder(火药),couldfreezewater.Thatwasahugehelpformakingfrozenfood.Afamousdessertbackthenwassushan.Peoplemadeitbyheatingcheese,shaping(塑造)itlikeasmallmountainandthenfreezingit.Itisthoughttobeanearlykindoficecream.DuringtheSongDynasty,iceddrinkstalls(小摊)becamecommonincities.AccordingtoDongjingMengHuaLu,writtenbyofficialMengYuanlao,peopleinKaifeng,theNorthernSongcapital,enjoyedsummerbystayingincoolplacesandhavingiceddrinksandfruits.DuringtheYuanDynasty,peoplemixedfruitpuree(果浆)andmilkwithicetomakeadishcallednaibing.ItissaidthatEmperorShizuoftheYuanDynastyreallyenjoyedit.Heevenkeptitasasecretcourtrecipe(宫廷食谱)andsaidnoonecouldtakeitoutsidethepalace.41.WhendidancientChinesepeoplestarttokeepice?________________________42.WhatdidpeopledowithsaltpeterintheTangDynasty?________________________43.HowdidpeoplemakethedishnaibingintheYuanDynasty?________________________44.DoyouthinkfrozendessertswerewelcomeinancientChina?Whyorwhynot?(Write30wordsormore.)六、书面表达（15分）45.学校学生会将组织全体学生参加校园植树活动，请以学生会名义写一则书面通知。写作提示：说明活动时间（本周六上午9:00）、地点（校园西侧）；注明注意事项（带铁锹spade、水桶bucket、穿运动鞋等）；表达期待。写作要求：词数：80‑90词；内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Notice________________________