陕西省榆林市第十二中学2026-2027学年高二上学期 开学收心考试英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年陕西省榆林市第十二中学高二（上）开学收心考试英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ABike

Rental

&

Guided

ToursWelcometoAmsterdam，welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical，sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity，withitsbeautifulcanals，parks，squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

Why

MacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2，500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations，wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety，includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（刹车），bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排挡），bikeswithchildseats，andchildren'sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake，ThreeGearsFootBrake，NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day（24hours）€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00Guided

City

Tours

The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill，theSkinnyBridge，theRijksmuseum，HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour，startingat1：00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike？______A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2，500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays？______A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart？______A.TheGooyer，Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.BWilliamLindesay，afamousGreatWallexpertandconservationist，andhiswifeWuQihavetraveledtheglobebythebackpaths，providingtheirsonswithauniquegrowingenvironment.Sunhats，backpacksandsneakers（运动鞋）—thesearetheday-to-daymust-havesforthefamily.

Mostoftheirtripsseemfarfromrelaxing—culturalstudyinthehotanddrydesert，a53-kilometerhikingtourofNewZealand，aone-dayclimbtothreeEnglishmountaintopsandasix-daytrainridefromBeijingtoMoscow.

Manyassumethefamilymustbewealthyandcanaffordtheirglobaltravel，buttheyarenot.Lindesaysaystheyjustchoosetospendmoneyontravelandeschewpriceyhotelsandrestaurantswherepossible.LindesaymentionsthetriptoMoscowasanexample.Insteadoftakingataxifromtherailwaystationtothehotel，theytookthesubway."Wecrossedthecityforsavingmoney，communicatedwithlocalpeople，andsawtheyarepeoplejustlikeus，everywhere.Wearrivedatourdestinationfeelingcomfortable."

However，theirjourneys，whichcanlastweeksormonths，havesometimesbeeninconsistentwiththeirchildren'sschooling.WuremembersonceLindesaylettheireldersonaskforleavesothattheycouldgotoNewYorkfora45-daylecturetour.Thereforethesonmissedhisfinalexam.Thingslikethatbotherthefamilyallthetime.

Lindesayattachesgreatimportancetolearningoutoftheclassroom，sayingthatchildrenmightscorewellonschooltests，buttravelingoutside，indistantlandswithdifferentlanguages，cultures，andpoliticalstructures，istherealtest."Youcanonlygetstreetwiseonthestreet.Youcanonlygetworldly-wisewhenseeingtheworld，"hesays.4.HowcanwedescribetheLindesays'trips？______A.Pleasant. B.Challenging. C.Conventional. D.Dangerous.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eschew"inparagraph3mean？______A.Avoid. B.Visit. C.Compare. D.Evaluate.6.Whatproblemdoesthefamilymeetwhentraveling？______A.Theysufferfromatightbudget.

B.Theyhaveschedulingconflicts.

C.Theyarefacedwithlanguagebarriers.

D.Theyholddifferenteducationalideas.7.WhichstatementmayLindesayagreewithaccordingtothetext？______A.Toughnessisthebestassistantofwill.

B.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.CThegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism，includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks，andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.

Todoso，Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone，Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism，startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable，beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.

Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy：thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays，youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.

Inthefinalchapterofpartone，I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso.I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1，600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem，andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.

Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivateasustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters，Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitudeandthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices，whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.8.Whatisthebookaimedat？______A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.

B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.

C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.

D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declutter"inparagraph3mean？______A.Clear-up. B.Add-on. C.Check-in. D.Take-over.10.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone？______A.Theoreticalmodels. B.Statisticalmethods.

C.Practicalexamples. D.Historicalanalyses.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo？______A.Usethemasneeded. B.Recommendthemtofriends.

C.Evaluatetheireffects. D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.D

Whereis"space"exactly？Thismayseemlikeasimplequestion，buttheanswermaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.

Nowadays，mostcountriesaregenerallyinagreementthatspacebeginswhenEarth'satmosphereends.Butnoonecantellwhereatmosphereactuallyendsandouterspacebegins.ThisleavesthedooropenforavarietyofexplanationsuntiltheKarmanLinewasrecognizedbyinternationallaws.Theso-calledKarmanLineisanimaginaryline100kilometersaboveEarth'ssurface.Oncethislineiscrossed，theairistoothinandtraditionalplaneswouldneedtoreachthespeedof30，564kilometersperhourorriskfallingbacktoEarth.Accordingtotheinternationallaws，oncepilotsandaircraftcrossthatline，theyarerecognizedasastronautsandspacecraftandarefreetoconductspaceoperationswithoutconcernforinternationalborders（边境）.

Intheearlyageofspaceexploration，theUSdefinedspacedifferentlyandinsistedthatspacestart19.3kilometersbelowtheKarmanLine，sincetheUSwasconfidentthatitwouldleadandremaintobetheleaderinthetraditionalaircraftindustry.

WellawarethattheUSwantedtooperateadvancedspying（侦查）aircraftsafely，manydevelopingcountriesopposedtheideaandsoughttoestablishmuchhigherspacelimits—965.6kilometersaboveEarth'ssurface.Thisspacelimitmakesthingsabitdifficultforeverycountry，though.Atthatheight，eventheInternationalSpaceStationandTiangongSpaceStation（orbitingbetween320to435kilometersup），andmanysatellites（orbiting869kilometersup）wouldnotbeconsideredspacecraft!

Inrecentyears，theUShasbeentryingtodeterminea"saferborderofspace".In2009，itsuggestedthattheborderofspacebeginat118kilometersaboveEarth'ssurface.Whatwasitsargumentthistime？Itsaidthatmanybreakthroughshavebeenmadeinspaceandspyingtechnologiesbyothercountries!12.WhatiscorrectabouttheKármánLineaccordingtotheinternationallaws？______A.Itisunsafeforsomecountries.

B.Traditionalplanesshouldnotcrossit.

C.Pilotscanflyfreelyaboveit.

D.Itisthehighestlinepilotscanreach.13.Manylessdevelopedcountriessuggestedthatspacebeginat______.A.965.6kilometersaboveEarth'ssurface

B.118kilometersaboveEarth'ssurface

C.100kilometersaboveEarth'ssurface

D.90.7kilometersaboveEarth'ssurface14.WhatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkoftheUS'suggestions？______A.Smart. B.Unfair. C.Scientific. D.Uncreative.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.WhereDoesSpaceBeginExactly？

B.HowHighShouldtheKarmanLineBe？

C.HowCanWeProtectOurNationalBorders？

D.WhyDoestheUSWanttoChangetheKarmanLine？二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning？TheCollegeCafehasjustthat，andmore.（1）______

CatherineMurphy，acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat，makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.（2）______Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand，shesmilesandsays，"Hello，howisyourday？"Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger，shedoesn'tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.

Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.（3）______"IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning，"Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.

OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious（有感染力）andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright，aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor，lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.（4）______"Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface，whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood，"Wrightsaid.

"Ienjoyworkinginthecafe，"Murphysaid.（5）______Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.

A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.

B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.

C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.

D.Afterfinishinganorder，shecallsoutthenameonthecup.

E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks，italsoservesupsmiles.

F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.

G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhereelse.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Nobodycaninspireuslikegreatteachers.Theysee

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inusthatothers，includingourselves，can'torwon'tsee.

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，theygiveusthecouragetofindourownwayandenoughguidancetoshowusthatwhatwefeel

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isanythingbutthat.

WhenBillGates

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Seattle'sViewRidgeElementarySchool，hewasareallyunattractiveandshyfourthgrader.

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akindlylibrariannamedBlancheCaffiere，hewas

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tocomeintohisownwaythatwouldoneday

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theworldforever.Gatessetthestageforthistalelikethis：

"WhenIfirstmetMrs.Caffiere，shewasanelegantandengagingschool

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，andIwasashyfourthgrader.Iwas

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tryingtogounnoticed，becauseIhadsomebigshortcomings，liketerriblehandwriting...andIwastryingtohidethe

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thatIlikedtoreadsomethingthatwascoolforgirlsbutnotforboys...Mrs.Caffieretookmeunderherwing."

HewasgratefultoMrs.Caffiereforhelpinghimbecomeless

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，whichresultedfromthetruespiritofremarkableteaching.FirstsheencouragedGates'enthusiasmfor

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byhelpinghimexploreitthroughtheuseofintrospective（内省的）questions，

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whathelikedtoreadandwhy.Finally，

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he'dreadthem，shewouldsitdownwithhimandaskhimifhelikedwhathehadread."Shebasically

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whatIhadtosay."Gatesrecalled.21.A.ambition B.potential C.distinction D.discrimination22.A.Bycontrast B.Forinstance C.Inconsequence D.Aboveall23.A.impossible B.unbelievable C.incorrect D.unconditional24.A.built B.designed C.attended D.finished25.A.Apartfrom B.Thanksto C.Butfor D.Regardlessof26.A.willing B.anxious C.eager D.able27.A.enjoy B.discover C.change D.create28.A.librarian B.supporter C.principal D.owner29.A.desperately B.wondrously C.proudly D.helplessly30.A.event B.concept C.fact D.conclusion31.A.shy B.typical C.unattractive D.unnoticed32.A.listening B.writing C.speaking D.reading33.A.togetherwith B.suchas C.insteadof D.asfor34.A.until B.once C.although D.unless35.A.turnedto B.stuckto C.referredto D.listenedto四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

TheDragonWellissaidtohavebeendiscoveredduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.ItisknownasoneofthethreefamousspringsintheWestLakeareas，

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WestLakeLongjing