河南安阳市2027届高三年级上学期9月学情调研英语试卷（含解析）

2027届高三年级学情调研英语注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heattendedaparty.B.Hetookanexam.C.Hewentoverphysics.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoman’soffice.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inafurnitureshop.3.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanneedasaloan?A.$8,000.B.$16,000.C.$24,000.4.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tobookaticket.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetsomeinformation.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waysofkeepingfit.B.Benefitsofhavingahobby.C.Tipsforregulargym-goers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whohadtheideaofusingatimetable?A.Lily’smother.B.Lily’ssister.C.Lily’sbrother.7.Howisthemethodadoptedbythewoman’sparents?A.Effective.B.Complex.C.Unfair.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhathasHelendoneforJimmy’sstory?A.She’sdrawnpicturesforit.B.She’shelpedhimtoeditit.C.She’simprovedtheplotofit.9.WhatdoesJimmythinkthedrawinglacks?A.Acombinationofcolors.B.Asenseofmovement.C.Aclearbackground.10.WhoisMalcolm?A.Anartist.B.Ajudge.C.Acharacter.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisbotheringthemannow?A.Timeshortage.B.Topicselection.C.Reportanalysis.12.WhatisJenny’spaperabout?A.Kids’growth.B.AIineducation.C.Self-thinkingmeasures.13.WhatdoesJennysuggestincluding?A.Concreteexamples.B.Variousopinions.C.Benefitsanddrawbacks.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whichexhibitionwillthespeakersgoto?A.Thecalligraphyexhibition.B.Theclaysculptureexhibition.C.Thesugarpaintingexhibition.15.Whatcanthespeakersdoattheexhibition?A.HaveaDIYexperience.B.Enjoyalectureonanimals.C.Buymasters’worksassouvenirs.16.HowwillthemangettoElmStreetStation?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmakesDr.Thompson’sresearchstandout?A.Itsinnovativedesign.B.Itstheoreticalvalue.C.Itspracticaluse.18.WhatdidDr.Thompsondoin2015?A.Shestartedaninitiative.B.Shepublishedherfirstbook.C.Shewonaprofessionalprize.19.WhydoesDr.Thompsoncontinuetoteachuniversitystudents?A.Togetmoreresearchsamples.B.Tohelpherdevelopnewideas.C.Togaintheuniversity’ssupport.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceaconcept.B.Topromoteaproject.C.Topresentalecturer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOntheoccasionoftheWashingtonCalligraphersGuild’s50thAnniversary,wearepleasedtoannounceafour-dayin-personworkshopwithJohnStevens,afamouscalligrapher,letterartist,author,andteacher.Time&LocationNov.03,2026,6:00PM—Nov.07,2026,5:00PMTheClaggettRetreat&ConferenceCenter,3035BuckeystownPike,Adamstown,MD21710,USAAbouttheEventWewillstartwithUncial,anancienthandwritingstyle,tobuildasolidfoundationinclean,intentionalpenshapes.ThenwewillmoveintotheeleganceofRomancapitals,broad-edgeforstructure,andpointed-penfordecorativeexpression.Thisworkshopisaboutexpandingyourletteringvocabulary,sharpeningyoureye,andexploringcapitalformswithconfidence.—JohnStevensAbouttheInstructorJohnStevensisawell-knownandaccomplishedletterartistontheinternationalscene.Heisrenownedforhisdiversetalentsandexcellenceasacalligrapherandletterartist,withawiderangeofmasterpieces.HisworksmaybefoundindozensofbooksandpublicationsfromAsia,Australia,Europe,andtheUS.Hisnewestbook,MasteringBrushRomanCapitals,waspublishedin2024andhisbook,Scribe:ArtistoftheWrittenWord,waspublishedin2013,bothearningcriticalrecognition.RegistrationInformationAllregistrationswillbehandledonline.Emailandtelephoneregistrationswillnotbeaccepted.Ifyouhaveaquestion,youmayemailtheregistrar,JennyNicholson,at8JLNicholson@.TicketsTickettypePriceSharedRoom—WCGMemberRate$425.00SharedRoom—Non-WCGMemberRate$475.00SingleRoom—WCGMemberRate$675.00SingleRoom—Non-WCGMemberRate$725.00SharedRoomRateafterOct.25Startingfrom$500.00·Pleasenotethatyourplaceisnotsecureduntilpaymentisreceivedinfull.·Ifaregistrant’splanschangeandtheyareunabletoparticipate,norefunds(退款)willbegiven.1.Whatisthegoaloftheworkshop?A.Torestoreancienthandwritingmaterials.B.Tocelebrateapublicfigure’sachievements.C.Tocollectvaluablecapital-formmasterpieces.D.Tosharpenparticipants’letter-creatingabilities.2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJohnStevens?A.Hisworksenjoywideexposure.B.Hisbookscentreonancientpoetry.C.Hehaswonmanyinternationalartawards.D.HeisthefounderoftheCalligraphersGuild.3.Whatruleappliestotheregistrationoftheworkshop?A.SingleroomsareonlyprovidedforWCGmembers.B.Earlypaymentsmayhelpregistrantscutexpenses.C.Partialrefundsareallowedforscheduleadjustments.D.Multiplelinesaresetforregistration-relatedquestions.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了华盛顿书法家协会(WCG)成立50周年之际举办的为期四天的书法研讨会，包括课程内容、讲师JohnStevens的介绍以及注册相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AbouttheEvent部分中“Thisworkshopisaboutexpandingyourletteringvocabulary,sharpeningyoureye,andexploringcapitalformswithconfidence.(这个研讨会旨在扩展你的字体词汇，磨炼你的眼光，并自信地探索大写字母形式。)”可知，研讨会的目标是提升参与者的书法创作能力。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AbouttheInstructor部分中“HisworksmaybefoundindozensofbooksandpublicationsfromAsia,Australia,Europe,andtheUS.(他的作品可以在来自亚洲、澳大利亚、欧洲和美国的数十本书籍和出版物中找到。)”可知，JohnStevens的作品在国际上广泛传播，享有很高的曝光度。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“SharedRoomRateafterOct.25Startingfrom$500.00(10月25日后共享房间价格从500美元起)”以及SharedRoom—WCGMemberRate为$425.00、SharedRoom—Non-WCGMemberRate为$475.00可知，提前报名支付费用更低(425/475美元)，而10月25日后涨至500美元起步，说明提前付款可以帮助注册者节省开支。BIsatsilentlyinmyoffice,waitingforacomputersciencestudentwhosepaperexposedaclearproblem:manydetailsinhisreportweremadeupbyAItools.Hehadhandedinchatbot-generatedcontentashisownwork,andIonceplannedtogivehimafailinggrade.ThemoreIturnedthepages,theheaviermyheartfelt.YetIdecidedtohearhisexplanation.IhaveworkedwithearlyAItoolsfornearlytwentyyears.Afterearningmydoctor’sdegreeincomputerscience,Itookjobsinthetechnologyindustrywhilecontinuingtoteachuniversitycourses.IusedAIdailytopolishdocumentsandspeedupboringcodingworkformyowntasks.However,IstucktoastrictrulethatstudentsmustkeepawayfromAIinallassignments.Whenthestudentwalkedin,headmittedusingAIwithouthidinganything.Hefeltanxious,believingmasteringAIwasnecessaryforhisfuturecareer,buthavingnoclearideaaboutwhenandhowtouseitproperly.Listeningtohisworries,IfeltashamedofwhatIdid.IreliedonAIeveryday,yetforcedstudentstoavoiditfully.Itstruckmethatstrictbanswouldonlybuildawalltohidemyownconfusionaboutthefast-changinglearningenvironment.Igavethestudentachancetorewritehisreport,andlaterheldaclassdiscussiontodrawupanAIagreementtogether.Atfirst,studentsstayedcautious,buttheyopenedupafterIsharedmyownAIexperiences.Afteraheateddiscussion,wedrewalineseparatingmechanicaloutputfromactualthinking.Automatingrepetitivetasksorliteraturesearches,aswellasproducingoutlines,wasacceptable.Skippingcriticalanalysiswasnot:itwouldremainstrictlyhumantasks.NowIalwaysco-createsuchagreementswithnewclasses.Besidesthisrule,Ishortenstudents’paperstotwopagesandvalueface-to-facediscussionsmore.Thesechangespushstudentstoorganizeideaslogicallyandpracticeindependentthinking,whichisthetruecoreofteachingintheAIage.4.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhileshewaitedintheoffice?A.Relieved. B.Awkward. C.Sympathetic. D.Annoyed.5.Whatmadetheauthorashamed?A.Theworseninglearningenvironment.B.HerinconsistentattitudetowardAIuse.C.Thestudent’signoranceofAI’sweakness.D.Herpoorperformanceintechnologyindustry.6.Whatagreementdidtheauthorreachwithherstudents?A.AIisallowedtohandleanalysistasks.B.AIcanhelpreachreasoningconclusions.C.StudentscandependonAItoformframeworks.D.StudentsmustlabelAI-generatedcontentintheirpapers.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextdeliver?A.Teachingneedsreformingtosuitthetimes.B.Face-to-facediscussionsarethebestapproach.C.Specificrulesshouldbemadeinthebeginning.D.Academicproblemsgiverisetonewtechnology.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】一位老师发现学生用AI写论文，反思自身矛盾态度，和学生共同制定AI使用规则，调整教学以培养独立思考。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hehadhandedinchatbot-generatedcontentashisownwork,andIonceplannedtogivehimafailinggrade.(他把聊天机器人生成的内容当作自己的作业上交，我曾打算给他不及格。)”可知，学生使用AI代写论文，作者原本打算判不及格，由此可推断作者等候时感到恼火。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IreliedonAIeveryday,yetforcedstudentstoavoiditfully.(我每天都在使用人工智能，却强迫学生完全不要使用它。)”可知，作者自己日常使用AI，却禁止学生使用，这种前后不一致的态度让她感到羞愧。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Automatingrepetitivetasksorliteraturesearches,aswellasproducingoutlines,wasacceptable.(将重复性任务、文献检索自动化以及生成大纲，都是可以接受的。)”可知，学生可以借助AI生成大纲，也就是搭建文章框架。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesechangespushstudentstoorganizeideaslogicallyandpracticeindependentthinking,whichisthetruecoreofteachingintheAIage.(这些改变促使学生有条理地梳理观点、锻炼独立思考能力，这正是人工智能时代教学的真正核心。)”可推断，为适配AI时代，教学需要做出改革。CGadusol,anaturalchemicalthatprotectstransparent(透明的)fisheggsfromthesun’srays,hasbeenproducedinthelabusinggeneticallyengineeredbacteria.Easierproductionofgadusolbringsitonestepclosertouseasamoreeco-friendly,transparentsunscreenforhumans.Existingintheeggsofzebrafish,salmon,sturgeon,aswellascoral,gadusolcanprotectorganismsfromUVdamage.Asit’sonlyfoundinsmallquantities,garneringitnaturallyforuseasasunscreenisimpractical.AteamledbyPingZhangatJiangnanUniversity,China,introducedgenesfromzebrafishintothebacterium—Escherichiacoli—togiveittheenzymes(酶)neededtoproducegadusol.Then,byusingsmallRNAmolecules(分子)toboostgadusolproductioninthebacteria,controllingthetemperatures,andprovidingnutrients,theyincreasedtheyieldbynearly93times,from45.2mg/Lofliquidgrowthmediumto4.2g/L.Inexperiments,gadusoldisplayedantioxidant(抗氧化的)propertiescomparabletovitaminC,suggestingitmayhelpaddressthechemicalsthatcausedamageincells.Gadusolistransparent,andyetisperfectlytunedtoblockoutharmfulraysfromthesun,whichmakesitperfectfororganismshidingfromenemies.Thankstothatquality,itmightalsoavoidthewhitecastthatsomecurrentsunscreensleaveontheskin.“Ithinkwehaven’tnecessarilygivenitthepraisethatitdeserves,”saysJamesGagnonattheUniversityofUtah.AccordingtoGagnon,furthertestingisneeded,butthechemicalislikelytobesafeforhumansandtheenvironmentbecausesomanyanimalsalreadyuseit.Buthewarnsthattherearetwoobstaclestoovercomebeforegadusolcanbecommercialized.Oneisfindingawaytomass-produceiteconomically,andtheotherisfindingamixtureofchemicalsthatcombinesitintoasolutionthatworksasalong-lastingapplication.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“garnering”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Distributing. B.Maintaining. C.Obtaining. D.Examining.9.Howdidtheresearchteamincreasegadusolproduction?A.Byremovingharmfulchemicals.B.Bychangingthezebrafish’sgenes.C.Byreplacingtheliquidmediumregularly.D.Byimprovingthebacteria’slivingconditions.10.Whichisgadusol’sadvantageoverconventionalsunscreens?A.Repairingcells. B.Beingantioxidant.C.Beingtransparent. D.Resistingharmfulrays.11.WhatwouldGagnonprobablyadvocateconcerninggadusol?A.Seekingpracticalalternatives. B.Conductingin-depthexploration.C.Speedingupitscommercialization. D.Mass-producingaspecificsolution.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种天然化学物质gadusol，研究人员通过基因工程细菌在实验室中成功生产该物质，并探讨了其作为环保透明防晒霜用于人类的潜力及未来商业化面临的挑战。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Asit'sonlyfoundinsmallquantities,garneringitnaturallyforuseasasunscreenisimpractical.(由于它只存在于少量中，自然garnering它用作防晒霜是不切实际的。)”可知，gadusol在自然界中含量极少，因此自然地获取它来做防晒霜是不可行的。由此可推测“garnering”意为“获得、获取”和Obtaining同义。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then,byusingsmallRNAmoleculestoboostgadusolproductioninthebacteria,controllingthetemperatures,andprovidingnutrients,theyincreasedtheyieldbynearly93times(然后，通过使用小RNA分子来促进细菌中gadusol的产生，控制温度，并提供营养，他们将产量提高了近93倍。)”可知，研究团队通过改善细菌的生存条件(使用RNA分子、控制温度、提供营养)来提高gadusol的产量。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gadusolistransparent,andyetisperfectlytunedtoblockoutharmfulraysfromthesun...Thankstothatquality,itmightalsoavoidthewhitecastthatsomecurrentsunscreensleaveontheskin.(Gadusol是透明的，却能完美地阻挡太阳有害射线……由于这一特性，它还可以避免一些现有防晒霜在皮肤上留下的白色残留。)”可知，gadusol相较于传统防晒霜的优势在于它是透明的。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AccordingtoGagnon,furthertestingisneeded,butthechemicalislikelytobesafeforhumansandtheenvironmentbecausesomanyanimalsalreadyuseit.Buthewarnsthattherearetwoobstaclestoovercomebeforegadusolcanbecommercialized.(据Gagnon称，还需要进一步测试，但由于许多动物已经在使用这种化学物质，它可能对人类和环境是安全的。但他警告说，在gadusol商业化之前还有两个障碍需要克服。)”可知，Gagnon主张对gadusol进行更深入的测试和探索。DMaybeit’sthedreamholiday,thenewhome,thefitnessgoal,orsimplygettingthroughadifficultphaseoflife.Wetellourselvesthatoncewearrivethere,we’llfinallyfeeldifferent.Andsometimes,forawhile,wedo.Butthefeelingrarelylastsaslongasweexpectitto.Theexcitementdisappearsgraduallyandbeforelongwefindourselvessearchingforthenextthingthatwillmakeusfeelgoodagain.Theproblemisthatthedesireforpleasureisneverfullysatisfied.Psychologistscallthisthe“hedonictreadmill”—ourtendencytoquicklyadapttolife’shighsandlowsbeforereturningtoarelativelystablebaselineofhappiness.Inanow-famous1978study,researchersobservedthreegroupsovertime:lottery(彩票)winners,disabledaccidentvictims,andacontrolgroup.Thewinners’suddenhappinessreturnedtopreviouslevelsafterayear,whilethevictims’unhappinesseased,leavingthemonlyslightlylesshappythanthewinners.Inbothcases,theeffectsofexternaleventsonhappinesswereshort-lived.Essentially,thiscanbeexplainedbyhedonicadaptationtheory:ourhappinesstendstoreturntoabaselinelevelnomatterwhatlifethrowsatus.Doesthismeanpursuingthingsmeanttoimproveourliveshasnorealbenefit?Andaspleasurewearsofffast,canitcreateafulfillinglifebyitself?PsychotherapistDrVictoriaFroomesays,“Eventsthattendtocauselastingeffectsrelatetothesixcore‘foundations’:identity,relationships,resilience(韧性),skills,values,andstrengths.”Whatyoubuildwithinyourselfremainsstableinthelongrun,whileendlessgoal-pursuingleadstoburnout.Sotobreakfreefromthehedonictreadmill,weshouldfocusoninnerstability.Besides,DrFroomementionstherapies(疗法)likeperson-centredtherapy,ACTandCBT,remindingustousetherighttoolsattherighttime,especiallyifweareburntout.Thehedonictreadmillsuggestshappinessneverliesinconstantupgradesorendlesschasing.Ifsearchingformoreexhaustsyou,groundingyourselfininnergrowthratherthanmaterialgainisthekeytolastinghappiness.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeople’sdesireforpleasure?A.Itcanhardlybecompletelyfulfilled.B.Itmightgrowstrongerafterhardtimes.C.Itstopspeoplefromsettingnewlifegoals.D.Ithelpspeoplebuildconfidenceintheirlives.13.Whyisthe1978studymentioned?A.Toillustrateanargument. B.Toquestionanopinion.C.Todescribeaphenomenon. D.Tomakeacomparison.14.Whatmayfailtobringlastinghappinessaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Fallinginlove. B.Becomingaparent.C.Receivingagift. D.Recoveringfromillness.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Externalrecognitionalsomatters.B.Stablejoyarisesfrominnergrowth.C.Whypeoplealwaysgoafternewpleasure.D.Thehedonictreadmillaffectspeople’slifegoals.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了心理学中的“享乐跑步机”理论，指出外在事物带来的快乐十分短暂，唯有专注内在成长，才能获得持久、稳定的幸福感。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theproblemisthatthedesireforpleasureisneverfullysatisfied.(问题在于，人们对快乐的渴望永远无法被完全满足。)”可知，人们对快乐的渴求几乎无法被彻底实现。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inbothcases,theeffectsofexternaleventsonhappinesswereshort-lived.Essentially,thiscanbeexplainedbyhedonicadaptationtheory:(两种情况都证明，外部事件对幸福感的影响是短暂的。这本质上可以用享乐适应理论解释)”可知，作者列举1978年的实验，是为了佐证、阐释享乐适应这一核心论点。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Eventsthattendtocauselastingeffectsrelatetothesixcore‘foundations’:identity,relationships,resilience,skills,values,andstrengths.(能够带来长久影响的事件，与自我认知、人际关系、个人韧性等六大核心内在素养相关。)”可知，恋爱、为人父母、大病痊愈都属于塑造内在成长、维系深层关系的经历，能带来长久幸福；而收到礼物是短暂的外在收获，无法带来持久幸福感。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifsearchingformoreexhaustsyou,groundingyourselfininnergrowthratherthanmaterialgainisthekeytolastinghappiness.(如果你感到疲惫不堪，那么以内在成长为基础，而非追求物质利益，才是获得持久幸福的关键。)”可知，文章核心主旨是：稳定长久的快乐源于自身的内在成长。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingonyourowncangiveyouanincrediblesenseoffreedom,butmanypeoplestillstruggle.Theyclaim:Whenyouonlyneedtoanswertoyourselfinthehouse,itcanbehardertohavearegularrhythminyourday.____16____Predictableroutineshelptoreducestressandworry.Theytakeawaysomeoftheexhaustionyoumightfeelwhenfacedwithalongdayahead,andtheyreducetheday-to-daydecision-making.Structureddayshelptomaintainyourmoodandsupportmentalstrength.____17____Forexample,ifyouscheduleinyourexercise,you’remorelikelytodoit.Ifyouplanregularmealtimes,itmeansyoudon’tforgettoeat,whichhelpstokeepyourbloodsugarlevelsstable.____18____Ifyoumakeitveryinflexible,itcanbecomeasourceoftensionandanxiety.Thereshouldbespaceforunexpectedevents—youmightgetalast-minutesocialinvitationfromafriend,theweathermightbeawful,oryoumightbefeelingextremelytired.Youshouldbeallowedtoaccommodatethesechanges.Sometimesyou’llhaveadaywhenyoufeelsadandlost.____19____However,ifyoucan,getupandstartfollowingsomeofyourroutine—evenifyouonlydothebasics.Itcanhelpyoutofeelmorepurposeful.Buildingaroutineisanevolvingprocess,andasyousettlemoreintoyoursolo(独居的)life,yourroutinewilladaptandchange.Celebratebeingconsistent,notperfect.____20____Overpackingyourdayswillmakethemexhaustingandstressful,whichiswhyit’sjustasimportanttoaddinperiodsofrestandrelaxation.A.Anextremelyfixedroutinehasitsadvantages.B.Whenbuildingaroutine,thinkaboutbalance.C.Buthavingahealthyroutinecanbringstability.D.However,it’simportantnottobetoostrictwithit.E.Withoutaroutine,youmayeasilyloseyouridentity.F.It’sappealingtostayinbedandnotfacethedayatall.G.Therearealsophysicalhealthbenefitsofhavingaroutine.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.F20.B【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍独居生活虽自由但易作息混乱，阐述规律作息的身心益处，说明作息规划需兼顾灵活与平衡，倡导适度、可持续的作息习惯。【16题详解】上文“Livingonyourowncangiveyouanincrediblesenseoffreedom,butmanypeoplestillstruggle.Theyclaim:Whenyouonlyneedtoanswertoyourselfinthehouse,itcanbehardertohavearegularrhythminyourday.(独居能给人极大的自由，但很多人仍倍感煎熬，他们认为独居无人约束，很难养成规律的生活节奏)”指出独居易缺乏规律作息的问题，C选项“Buthavingahealthyroutinecanbringstability(但健康的作息能带来稳定)”与上文构成转折关系，转折引出规律作息的积极作用，开启下文对作息益处的介绍。【17题详解】下文“Forexample,ifyouscheduleinyourexercise,you’remorelikelytodoit.Ifyouplanregularmealtimes,itmeansyoudon’tforgettoeat,whichhelpstokeepyourbloodsugarlevelsstable.(例如，规划锻炼时间，你更可能坚持运动；固定用餐时间，就不会忘记吃饭，有助于维持血糖稳定)”举例说明了规律作息对身体健康的好处，G选项“Therearealsophysicalhealthbenefitsofhavingaroutine(规律作息对身体健康也有益处)”起到承上启下的作用，承接上文规律作息对心理、情绪的积极影响，引出下文身体健康层面的益处，贴合段落内容。【18题详解】下文“Ifyoumakeitveryinflexible,itcanbecomeasourceoftensionandanxiety.Thereshouldbespaceforunexpectedevents...Youshouldbeallowedtoaccommodatethesechanges.(如果作息过于死板，会引发紧张和焦虑，生活需要预留应对突发状况的空间，要学会适应变化)”强调作息不能过于僵化，需要灵活变通，D选项“However,it’simportantnottobetoostrictwithit(但重要的是不要对作息太过严苛)”引出本段核心观点，与下文内容精准呼应。【19题详解】上文“Sometimesyou’llhaveadaywhenyoufeelsadandlost.(有时你会感到低落迷茫)”提出情绪低落的状态，F选项“It’sappealingtostayinbedandnotfacethedayatall(此时人们总想卧床不起，逃避生活)”承接上文，说明低落时的常见状态；下文“However,ifyoucan,getupandstartfollowingsomeofyourroutine(但只要可以，就起身遵循日常作息)”与F选项构成转折，提出应对办法。【20题详解】上文“Celebratebeingconsistent,notperfect.(要追求作息的持之以恒，而非完美无缺)”倡导适度的作息状态，下文“Overpackingyourdayswillmakethemexhaustingandstressful,whichiswhyit’sjustasimportanttoaddinperiodsofrestandrelaxation(日程过满会让人疲惫焦虑，预留休息放松的时间同样重要)”强调作息需要劳逸结合、张弛有度，B选项“Whenbuildingaroutine,thinkaboutbalance(制定作息时要兼顾平衡)”概括本段主旨，衔接上下文观点。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIfirstmovedintoanewneighborhood,Iexpectedtobuildcloserelationshipswiththepeoplearoundme.Iimaginedfriendlychatsintheeveningandwarm____21____wheneverwemet.However,reality____22____me.Duringmydailywalks,Inoticedthatsomepeoplehurriedpast,whileotherseven____23____eyecontact.Afterseveralweeks,Ibecameconvincedthatthepeopleinmynewneighborhoodwere____24____.Oneevening,Isharedmyso-called____25____withMr.Collins,anelderlyneighborwhohadlivedthereformanyyears.He____26____askedwhetherIhadevertriedtogreetpeoplefirst.HisquestionmademerealizethatIhadbeenwaitingforothersto____27____whiledoingnothingmyself.Thenextmorning,Idecidedtomakesome____28____.AsIwalkedthroughthepark,Igreetedanoldman.Buthedidnotrespondand____29____hisway.Ifelt____30____andalmostgaveup.Justthen,alittlegirlridingabicyclepassedbyandhappily____31____mygreeting.Hersimpleresponse____32____meandremindedmethatevenasmallactofkindness____33____.Fromthenon,IcontinuedgreetingpeopleImet.Monthslater,Ifoundthattheneighborhoodhadbecomefriendly.Butdeepinmyheart,Iknewwhathad____34____changedwasmyattitude.Ilearnedthat____35____doesnotalwaysbeginwithothers—itoftenbeginswiththefirststepwechoosetotake.21.A.reminders B.greetings C.promises D.congratulations22.A.hit B.inspired C.limited D.exposed23.A.prioritized B.maintained C.avoided D.expected24.A.generous B.rigid C.sociable D.distant25.A.collection B.hesitation C.advice D.insight26.A.barely B.simply C.secretly D.worriedly27.A.settledown B.reachout C.followup D.carryon28.A.observations B.comments C.efforts D.appointments29.A.continued B.assessed C.shared D.explained30.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.thrilled D.scared31.A.acknowledged B.witnessed C.presented D.extended32.A.disturbed B.escaped C.challenged D.comforted33.A.mattered B.existed C.returned D.shifted34.A.unnecessarily B.irregularly C.suddenly D.truly35.A.certainty B.independence C.connection D.gratitude【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.B27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】作者刚搬到新社区，觉得邻居冷淡。在邻居点拨下主动问候他人，明白了人与人之间的联系需要自己先迈出第一步。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：我想象着晚间友好的闲谈，以及每次碰面时温暖的问候。A.reminders提醒物；B.greetings问候；C.promises承诺；D.congratulations祝贺。根据前文“Iimaginedfriendlychatsintheevening”可知，作者设想邻里碰面时互相问候，greetings符合邻里见面的语境。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，现实打击了我。A.hit打击；B.inspired鼓舞；C.limited限制；D.exposed暴露。根据后文“Duringmydailywalks,Inoticedthatsomepeoplehurriedpast”以及语境可知，现实和作者美好的设想不一样，现实打击了作者。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：在我日常散步时，我注意到一些人匆匆走过，还有些人甚至避开目光接触。A.prioritized优先处理；B.maintained维持；C.avoided避开；D.expected期待。根据前文“somepeoplehurriedpast”可知，邻居比较冷淡，会避开眼神交流。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：几周之后，我确信新小区里的人很冷淡疏远。A.generous慷慨的；B.rigid死板的；C.sociable善于交际的；D.distant疏远的。根据前文“somepeoplehurriedpast,whileotherseveneyecontact”可知，邻居们不愿交流，十分疏远。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：一天晚上，我向在此居住多年的年长邻居柯林斯先生倾诉了我所谓的洞察力。A.collection收集；B.hesitation犹豫，迟疑；C.advice建议；D.insight洞察力。根据上文“Afterseveralweeks,Ibecameconvincedthatthepeopleinmynewneighborhoodwere.”描述作者觉得邻居都很疏远，此处指作者在倾诉自己认定的情况。【26题详解】考查副词。句意：他仅仅问我是否尝试过先主动和别人打招呼。A.barely几乎不；B.simply仅仅；C.secretly秘密地；D.worriedly担忧地。根据后文“askedwhetherIhadevertriedtogreetpeoplefirst”以及语境可知，此处指老人仅仅提出了一个问题。【27题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的问题让我意识到，我一直在等别人主动联系，自己却什么都不做。A.settledown安定；B.reachout主动接触、伸出援手；C.followup跟进；D.carryon继续。根据前文“waitingforothers”以及语境可知，作者一直等待别人主动搭话，reachout符合语境。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：第二天早上，我决定做出一些努力。A.observations观察；B.comments评论；C.efforts努力；D.appointments约会。根据后文“AsIwalkedthroughthepark,Igreetedanoldman”可知，作者打算主动打招呼，做出一些努力。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：但他没有回应，继续往前走。A.continued继续；B.assessed评估；C.shared分享；D.explained解释。根据前文“Buthedidnotrespond”以及语境可知，此处指老人没有回应，继续走自己的路。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到尴尬，几乎想要放弃。A.shocked震惊的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.thrilled激动的；D.scared害怕的。根据前文“Buthedidnotrespond”描述作者主动打招呼却没有得到回应可知，作者内心感到尴尬。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：就在这时，一个骑自行车的小女孩经过，开心地回应了我的问候。A.acknowledged(点头或微笑)向……致意；B.witnessed目击；C.presented呈现；D.extended延伸。根据后文“Hersimpleresponse”可知，此处指小女孩回应了作者的问候。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：她简单的回应安慰了我，提醒我哪怕一个小小的善意举动也很重要。A.disturbed打扰；B.escaped逃跑；C.challenged挑战；D.comforted安慰。根据前文“Ifeltandalmostgaveup”描述作者被老人无视而感到尴尬可知，此处指小女孩的回应安慰了作者。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：她简单的回应安慰了我，提醒我哪怕一个小小的善意举动也很重要。A.mattered要紧，有重要意义；B.existed存在；C.returned返回；D.shifted转移。根据前文“Hersimpleresponse”和“evenasmallactofkindness”可知，此处指小小的善意举动是有意义的，mattered符合语境。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：但在内心深处，我明白真正改变的是我的态度。A.unnecessarily不必要地；B.irregularly无规律地；C.suddenly突然；D.truly真正地。根据第三段“Thenextmorning,Idecidedtomakesome.AsIwalkedthroughthepark,Igreetedanoldman.”以及语境可知，此处指环境没变，真正发生改变的是作者自身的态度。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：我了解到人与人之间的联系并不总是始于他人——它往往始于我们主动迈出的第一步。A.certainty确定性；B.independence独立；C.connection联系；D.gratitude感激。根据第一段“Iexpectedtobuildcloserelationshipswiththepeoplearoundme”描述作者想要和邻居建立良好人际关系可知，此处指邻里之间的联系。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBaoxianghua,alsoknownasthe“TreasureFloralDesign”or“BaoxiangFlower”,____36____traditionalChinesedecorativepattern,hasheldasignificantplaceinChineseartandcultureforcenturies.TheBaoxianghua,____37____combinesthemostbeautifulfeaturesofvariousrealflowers,isanidealized,