浙江省杭州市萧山区瓜沥片2014-2015学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语质量检测卷试题卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomangettheboy?A.AstorybookB.AnEnglishbookC.Adictionary2.Howistheman’shometownnow?A.BigbutdirtyB.SmallbutbeautifulC.Largeandgood3.Whenwillthecleaningstart?A.Inanhour.B.Inaboutthirtyminutes.C.Inanhourandahalf.4.Whoisill?A.TomB.MikeC.TomandMike5.HowisthewomangoingtoShanghai?A.Byplane.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.Whoansweredthecall?A.Brian’sbrotherB.Paul’sfatherC.Laura’smother7.WhatdidthemanaskLauratodowithhim?A.DosomesportsonSunday.B.SeeaclassmateinthehospitalC.Gotoafriend’sparty.8.Whenandwherearetheygoingtomeet?A.At2:00pmatthegateofLaura’shouseB.At3:00pmatthegateofBrain’shouseC.At3:00pmatthegateofthehospital听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.HowwouldtheweatherbethissummeraccordingtoHelen?A.Verywarm. B.Coolerthanbefore. C.Veryhot.10.WherehasHelendecidedtotakethevacation?A.Guilin. B.Hainan. C.Kunming.11.WhatinterestsHelenmostduringthevacation?A.Mountains. B.Rivers. C.Snacks.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。MapofBen12.Ifyouwanttogototheairport,isthereatrainforyoutotake?A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’tC.I’mnotsure.13.Howmanylettersareyouaskedtocircle?A.4B.5C14.Ifyouwanttobuysomevegetables,whichtraincanyoutake?A.BothtrainsB.theRedTrainC.theBlueTrain15.whatmightthespeakerbe?A.AguideB.AreporterC.AnEnglishteacher第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16.----Couldyouplease_____________outthisevening?It’stoodark.----OK,Iwon’t.A.notgoB.nottogoC.goD.togo17.Itsuddenlybegantorain___________Nickwaswalkingonthestreet.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.before18.Ifyoujointheswimmingclub,___________________.A.sodoIB.soIdoC.sowillID.neitherwillI19.Onweekendsmytiredkidsgotodifferentactivities,maybeIshould________someofthem.A.cutoutB.cutupC.cutdownD.takeout20.Timhadafightwithhisfriend,whatshouldhedo?Findoutthewrongone.A.Hecouldsaysorrytohisfriend.B.whataboutwritingaletter?C.whynottalkwithhisfriend?D.whydon’thecallthefriendup?21.Wemustdoourpartinstudying________wecangetintoagooduniversity.A.toB.sothatC.inordertoD.though22.Yourkindhelpmakesiteasyforme________theteachersinclass.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood23.Peopleoftenremember__________whentheyheardsomeimportantnews.A.WhattheyaredoingB.whataretheydoingC.whatweretheydoingD.whattheyweredoing24.Peterlooksblue.Let’sdosomethingto____________.A.cheerupheB.cheerhimupC.callherupD.puthimup25.---Mom,couldIwalkthedogafterdinner?---________.Youshouldstudyforthemathtesttomorrow.A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,youcan’tC.Nevermind.D.Haveagoodtime.第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butinfact,thetruthisthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofarich,developedcountrylikeAmerica?KurtMullerandhis__26__RitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessinWashingtonD.C,theUSA’scapital.__27__firstbegantodothatinahotsummerwhenmostAmericanswereawayandenjoyedthemselvesonholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedat__28__,madesandwichesandsomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,setupatableinthestreetandgavethe__29__tothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodwasn’t_30___.Mostofthehomelesspeoplehavenofriendsorrelatives.Theyneedlove,“__31__thesepeoplealsoneediswarmthandcaring,”saysRita.TheMullersgavetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeople__32__thinkingtwiceandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewas__33__athometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewas__34__opentoanyonewhocouldn’tfindaplacetorestonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon__35__alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto__36__donations(捐赠).Today,overthirtycompaniesdonatefoodandotherthingsandvolunteers__37__togivethingsouttothehomeless.KurtandRitaputtheirlovetogoodusebyhelpinghomelesspeopleinNewYork.Theydidn’treceiveanypaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellike__38__,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelove__39__wegetonthestreetsisoursalary(薪水).”__40__Ritasayssheoftengetstired,shefeelsgoodabouthelpingotherpeople.Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.26.A.friendB.wifeC.sisterD.mother27.A.TheyB.HeC.SheD.We28.A.schoolB.hospitalC.homeD.factory29.A.foodB.moneyC.booksD.clothes30.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive31.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.What32.A.withoutB.withC.beforeD.for33.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody34.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.hardly35.A.spendingB.losingC.savingD.lending36.A.payforB.askforC.waitforD.fightfor37.A.letB.makeC.offerD.get38.A.teachersB.parentsC.brothersD.doctors39.A.whoB.whomC.whereD.that40.A.AndB.ThoughC.ButD.So第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APranawasabeautifuldog,whosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewentoutside,he’dcatchanappleandtookitintothehousetoeatlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftensodirtysoIwasn’talwayspleasedthatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.ItwasalateautumndayinAmerica,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowfellandwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.Onthatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Heseemedtodosomethingunusual.WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.About5minuteslater,Ilookedoutside,theyardwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.Heknewthattheywouldn’thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter.41.Iwasn’talwayshappybecause_______________.A.PranalovesapplesB.theapplesfellonthegroundandgotdirtyC.PranacaughtanappleandateitD.Pranabroughtthedirtyapplesintohouse42.Ononesnowyday,thedog_______________.A.broughtalltheapplesunderthesnowtothegroundB.ateupalltheapplesC.dugholestoputtheapplesinthemD.leftthehouseanddied43.Thebirdflewtothegardento_____________.A.lookforPranaB.eattheapplesC.makenewhomeD.storefoodforthewinter44.Theunderlinedword“stored”means_________.A.boughtB.gotC.eatenD.dug45.Thetopicofthestoryisabout__________.A.foodB.animalsC.loveD.lifeBJackworksinabookstore.Hereisanotefromhisboss,Ben.Jackwilldecidewhatbookstoorderaccordingtothenotesandtheinformationaboutthebooks.HiJack,Youmusthandintheorderlistofbooksbythefirstworkingdayofeverymonth.Therulesforchoosingbooksare:Fortextbooks:Augustiscoming.Wemusthavealltextbooks,withoutthinkingofotherrules.Forbookswhicharenottextbooks:Ifmorethan5copiesweresoldlastmonth,wechoosethem.Butifthereare5ormoreinstock(现货)，wedonotmakeanorder.Ifthewholesale(批发)pricesarehigherthan﹩75,wedon’tchoosethem.Andwedon’torderanythingwhoseretail(零售)priceishigherthan﹩100.TheinformationaboutthebooksTitle:HomelandEnglishPublisher(出版社):HomelandLtdWholesaleprice:﹩110Retailprice:﹩140Textbook:YesCopiessoldlastmonth:3Copiesinstock:2Title:HowtoBecomeSuccessfulPublisher:FoundersCompanyLtdWholesaleprice:﹩25Retailprice:﹩40Textbook:NoCopiessoldlastmonth:2Copiesinstock:1Title:BiologyataGlancePublisher:NewTimesPublishingLtdWholesaleprice:﹩70Retailprice:﹩95Textbook:NoCopiessoldlastmonth:18Copiesinstock:3Title:GoodHealthin20DaysPublisher:OscarWorldLtdWholesaleprice:﹩50Retailprice:﹩66Textbook:NoCopiessoldlastmonth:10Copiesinstock:2046.Jackmusthandintheorderlisttohisbossby______________.A.thefirstdayoflastAugustB.thelastworkingdayofthismonthC.thelastdayofnextAugustD.thefirstworkingdayofeachmonth47.IfJackwantsthebooksaboutsuccess,heshouldorderthemfrom_________.A.HomelandLtdB.FoundersCompanyLtdC.NewTimesPublishingLtdD.OscarWorldLtd48.Thewholesalepriceofthebook_____________isover﹩100.A.HowtoBecomeSuccessfulB.GoodHealthin20DaysC.BiologyataGlanceD.HomelandEnglish49.Thenumberofthebookssoldbestlastmonthis__________.A.3B.10C.18D.2050.Jackmustn’tbuyGoodHealthin20Daysbecause_____________.A.thecopiesinstockareover5B.itswholesalepriceistoohighC.itisnotatextbookD.thecopiessoldlastmontharemorethan5CDr.RickisafamilydoctorwhohasworkedinWestAfricasince1995.HismaindutyisimprovingLiberia’sreponse(回应)toHIVandAIDS.Earlyin2014,hecaughtEbola(埃博拉)whilesavingpatientsinthehospitalinWestAfrica.Thefirstsignofhisillnesswasalowfever.Thisfeverlastedfor3days.Thenonthefourthday,hisstomachproblembegan.ThatwaswhenEbolapatientslostmuchwaterintheirbodies.“Somepeoplegotbleeding.Somedevelopseriouspainintheheadorinthemuscles.Ididn’treallyexperiencethose.”Nowhewassaidtobevirus-freeafterthetreatment(治疗)intheUSA.“WhenIarrivedinLiberiainAugust,mostofthehospitalwereclosedbecausedoctorsandnursesdevelopedEbolaandwereeithersickordying.Andsometimesworkerswouldn’tliketocomebacktowork.”Dr.Ricksaysthatthesituationisstillveryseriousforthoseneedinghealthcare.Hetalksfirstaboutonegroupwhoareatrisk----pregnantwomenwhoneedtogivebirthsurgically(外科手术地).Thesewomencannotgettreatmentbecausehospitalsareclosed.SituationisterriblenowinbothLiberiaandSierraLeonebecausethisisnotonlyaboutEbola.Itreallyinfluencesonthehealthsystemasawhole.HesayspeoplewholookforthetreatmentforanotherillnesssuchasAIDS,maycatchEbola.Sometimesthesymptoms(症状)oftheiroriginalillnessmaycovertheclassicsignsofEbola.Thesepeoplemightnotgettherighttreatmentattheverybiginning.51.WhydidDr.RickgotoworkinWestAfrica?A.TohelppeoplewithEbola.B.TohelpPregantwomen.C.TohelppeoplewithHIVandAIDS.D.Tohelprebuildthehospitals52.WhatwasDr.Rick’sfirstsign?A.bleedingB.painintheheadC.stomachacheD.lowfever53.WhythehospitalsclosedinLiberiainAugust?A.Becausemostofthedoctorsandnurseswereillanddying.B.Becausetherewerenopatients.C.BecauseLiberiansweretoopoortogotohospital.D.Becauseitwasdangeroustogotohospital.54.WhatdoesDr.RickthinkofEbola?A.Ebolaisthemostdangerousillnessintheworld.B.AIDSismoredangerousthanEbola.C.Ebolacausesmoreproblemsthanitself.D.EbolaisnotsodangerousasAIDS.55.Whydidn’tpeoplewithAIDSgettherighttreatmentatthebeginning?A.Becausethedoctorsgivinguptreatingthem.B.BecausethesymptomsofAIDSandEbolaarealike.C.BecausetheyknewlittleaboutAids.D.Becausetheyweretoosick,第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面有关短文，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合56-60题的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。56.Tina:Mymotherneverletsmedoanyhousework.WheneverIwanttohelpher,shewillsay,“it’smyduty.Youonlyneedtospendmoretimeonstudy.”57.Tom:IlikeEnglishverymuch,butIcan’tpronouncethewordswell.58.Ben:Ioftenfeellonelyathome,becausemyparentshardlyhavetimetostaywithme.Theyoftensaytheyhavetomakemoney.59.Lucy:Ioftenfeeltiredafterschool.AndIcan’tfocusmymindonmystudy.60.John:Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddoifthenet-friendswanttoknowmyphonenumber.A.Dosomethingrelaxingbeforeyoudohomeworksuchasreadingsomejokesordoingsomeoutdooractivities.B.Haveatalkwithyourmother.Tellherthatyouwanttosharesomethingwithheranddoinghouseworkisagoodwayforstudentstorelax.C.BecarefulifyouoftensurftheInternet.YouhavetoknowthatsomeinformationontheInternetisnotgoodforteenagers.D.Don’ttellstrangersyourphonenumber.Theymightknowknowwhereyouliveandcallyouoften.Sometimestheywillbringyoutrouble.E.Letyourparentsknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Youcantellthembywritingaletterandleavingitonthetable.F.Don’tworry.Practicemakesperfect.Followthetapeandkeepreadingforatleastanhoureveryday.FindapartnertospeakEnglish.第II卷第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。picklittlewhichdifferentcolortruevisitwithoutawaybecauseHowtobeaGreenOneWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjusta61.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheland,andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,and62__themtheEarthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhumanbeings.Here’safour-stepguidetobeinggreen:ReduceIt!Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdogoodfortheEarth.Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuse63waterandlessfuel(燃料),64yourhouseusesfueltorunthewaterheaterthatwarmsupthewater.ReuseIt!Sometimeswe’realittletoowillingtorefusenewthings.Manytimes,ifyoudon’t__65needsomething,andsomeoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample,ifyourbabybrothergrowsoutoftoys,whynotgivethem__66__toanyonewhohasalittlekid?Recycle(回收利用)It!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manypeoplewill67ituprightinfrontofyourhouseandtheywillneedit.Tellyourmomordadbecome“HeadofRecycling”foryourhouse.Thatisyou’llputtherecyclablethingsintherightdustbinstotellothers68thingscanberecycled.EnjoyIt!Pollutionisaproblemanditremainsahugeandbeautifuljourneyforyoutogoandstudy.Youcanstartby69thenaturallybeautifulplacesinyourhometown.Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,climbupmountainsandsoon.Startnow,anythingyoudowillmakea___70___.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出个单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。71.Canyoue________tomewhyyouwerelateagainthismorning?72.Youmustbec_________.Youleftsuchalittlebabyaloneathome.73.Ifyourheadandneckstillh________,youmustgotothedoctor.74.UncleBoblivesinthatoldhousebyhimself.Healwaysfeelsl________.75.Ineedsomesalt,canyoup________methebottle?76.Thingslikeansweringthephone,openingthedoor,orc_________thingssometimesaredifficultfordisabledpeople.77.S________youareastudent,youshouldputyourheartintoyourstudyandthinkaboutyourfuture.78.AronRalstonusedhisknifetocuto_____halfhisrightarmtosavehimself.79.Let’sputupanoticeintheLostandFound.Theo______maycomeheretolookforit.80.Theydidn’ttalkaboutitlater;theyjustfinisheddinnerins________.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）当今社会，越来越多的人感到压力大，不快乐，我们学生亦是如此。请你根据下面图片内容，谈一谈一些学生减压的方式，并有条理陈述自己的至少三个放松方法。注意每个观点之间的连贯和过渡。要求：（1）开头部分已写好，你只需接着写；（2）所写内容必须包含图片中的提示和至少你自己的三个方法；（3）词数：80词左右，开头部分不计入总词数Nowdays,moreandmorepeoplefeelstressedoutandunhappy.Butinfact,iteasyforusstudentstogetridofpressuretobehappyagain.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语质量检测卷听力材料及参考答案听力材料第一节听短对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.M:Tim’sbirthdayiscoming?Whatareyougoingtogivehim?Astorybook?W:It’sforkids.Ithinkadictionaryisbetterforhim.2.M:Ourhometownusedtobeverysmall,didn’tit?W:Yes,butnowitisbecominglargerandmorebeautiful.M:Yes,it’sgreat.3.W:Iwanttocleanyourroomnow.Getup!M:You’dbetternot,mom.Willyoucomebackinhalfanhour?Andwillyoubringmethebreakfasthere?I’dlikeacupofmilkandsomebread.W:Youlazyboy!4.W:Iseveryoneheretoday?M:No,TomandMikearen’tW:Wherearethey?M:Tomisn’tfeelingwell.Miketookhimtothehospital.5.W:We’regoingtoShanghaibybikeinsteadofbytrain.Willyoujoinus?M:Bybike?FromHangzhou?That’salongtrip.第二节听较长对话和独白，回答问题。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面两段长对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）M:Hello!CouldIspeaktoLaura,please?W:I’msorrysheisn’tin.ThisisLaura’smother.CanItakeamessage?M:Thanks.ThisisBrian.I’msorrytotellyouthatourclassmate,Paul,isill.Heisinhospital.I’dlikeLauratogotovisithimwithme.W:Sorrytohearthat.I’llletLauraknow.Whenandwherewillyoumeet?M:Whatabout3:00thisafternoon,atthegateofSt.Peter’shospital?W:OK,I’llgiveherthemessageM:Allright.Thankyou.（停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）W:Hi,Dick,longtimenosee,howiseverything?M:Well,prettygood,howaboutyou,Helen?W:Samehere!Thissummerwouldbeveryhot,wherewillyougoforyourvacation?M:Idonothaveanyplan.ButHainansoundsgreat,Kunmingisalsoagoodplacetohavefun,andyou?W:Ihavealreadydecided!M:Really?W:IamgoingtoGuilin.M:Isitinterestingthere?W:Sure!Haveyoueverheard"Guilin'ssceneryisthebestintheworld"?Summerthereisverycoolwithmountainsandriversallaround.WhatIlovemostisthesnacksthere.M:Soundsgreat!（停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）Hello,everyone!WelcometoBenCity.Asavisitor,youneedamapofourcitythoughitisasmallone.Willyoupleasefollowmetodrawasimplemap?Itmustbeinterestinganduseful.Lookatyourpaper.Therearemanydotsinthebox.Astandsforthezoo.Bstandsforthepostoffice.Cmeanstheairport.Dstandsforthecitylibrary.Emeansthebigmarket.Fisthenewtheater.DWell,inourcity,therearetwotrains.TheyaretheRedTrainandtheBlueTrain.Nowlet’sdrawsomelinesandthenyouwillknowhowthesetwotrainsruneveryday.Inthisway,youcantraveleasily.Listencarefullyand