2020年重庆中考英语B卷含答案

（机密2021年6月14日11∶00前）重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分;150分考试时间∶120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第—节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks. B.Goodmorning. C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.It'scool. B.It'sMonday. C.It's9:00.3.A.Thankyou. B.Yourewelcome. C.That'sOK.4.A.Ihopeso. B.Welldone. C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea. B.Goodluck. C.Nevermind.6.A.Nothingserious. B.Itdoesn'tmatter. C.Well,Iwon't.第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket. B.Inalibrary. C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago. B.Lastnight. C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina. B.Tolearnsomethingeasy. C.Totrysomethingnew11.ARainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan. B.6yuan. C.10yuan.第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots. C.Potatoes.14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.Mr.Green. B.MissGreen. C.MsBlack.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Great.16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A.At7:30a.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At7:30p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto_____________.A.useoureyes B.protectoureyes C.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway__________.A.every20minutes B.every30minutes C.every40minutes19.Everytwoyears,it'importantto_____________.A.getaneyeexamination B.changeapairofglasses C.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe_______________.A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.I’mgoingtobe__________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike_____________verymuch.A.he B.him C.her D.she23June1stis_______________Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s24.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony___________Monday.A.in B.at C.on D.for25.—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou___________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A.can B.can't Cmust D.mustn't26.High-speedtrainsaremuch_________thantraditionalones.A.fast Bfaster C.slow D.slower27.LastSundaymybrotherandI_____________ourgrandparents.A.willvisit B.visits C.visit D.visited28.Peter’smothergetsupearly____________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.make D.makes29.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft____________wegotonit.A.before B.although C.until D.assoonas30.—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeoutIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline31butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman(外卖送餐员).Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle32.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas33.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple34hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera35,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma_36whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchasLifeisnoteasybut37ofusgiveup!","Thumbsup（点赞）forhard-workingpeople"and"Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen."Some_38_offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas_39.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations(捐献)40herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.31.A.gift B.order C.ticket D.invitation32.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.angry33.A.gone B.stopped C.lost D.broken34.A.because B.so C.when D.though35.A.schoolbag B.birthdaycake C.newcoat D.computer36.A.found B.remembered C.shared D.heard37.A.all B.each C.most D.none38.A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever39.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.wonderful40.A.to B.from C.with D.forIV.阅读理解。（41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分）阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearethek&grainsfruit&meat&snackseggs（谷物）vegetablesfishAccordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（饮食）isimportant.41.Thefavoritefoodinourclassis__________________.A.meatandfish B.fruitandvegetables C.grains D.snacks42.Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis_____________.A.20 B.10 C.35 D3843Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore________________.A.vegetables B.meat C.fish D.snacksBFivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,Buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.SomeregrettedcominghereOnlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）Atheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability."44.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________________.A.aninterview B.ameeting C.aphonecall D.ameal45.Theunderlinedword"irritated"inParagraph4probablymeans"__________".A.快活的 B.愤怒的 C.放松的 D.胆怯的46.Themanwaschosenbecause__________________.A.helistenedtotheothers B.hekepthappyChisanswerswerebetter D.hecaredforothers47.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________________.A.adictionary B.aposter C.amagazine D.anoticeCChinahasnamedthenation’sfirstMarsrover（火星车）ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天国）totheworld."ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration."Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite（量子卫星）,andChang'e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.48.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas______________.A.fire B.wars C.water D.animals49.ForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes__________________.A.abigfight B.completedarkness C.lightandhope D.Chineseculture50.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_______________".A.theearth B.Mars C.themoon D.thesun51.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________________.A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB.ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyC.thewriterisproudofChina'sspacetechnologyD.theofficialdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRongDInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatsmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,▲.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthattroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.52.Thetripfollowedthewayof____________A.Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB.Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC.Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD.Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong53.InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby____________.A.sellingproducts B.givingmoney C.openingfactories D.providingjobs54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__?A.touristslikethemverymuch B.theseobjectshaveahighvalueC.peoplebuythemasgifts D.theycanbeseeneverywhereD55.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_______________.①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④Pregrph4⑤-Pagraph5⑥-Paragraph6)EAnewcontactlens（隐形眼镜片）hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytinebyexaminingchemicalintears.Anewsensor（感应器）isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevent.DrZhaoYunlongsaid."COVID19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture."Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said."Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers（层）ofthelens.Itdidn’thavedirectcontact接触）withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter,itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What’smore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye."Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience（便利）forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,CaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,"Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon'tneedit."56.AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause________________.A.theyareexperienced B.theyareaskedtodosoC.theywanttofightCOVID-19 D.theywanttohelppeople57.Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat_________________.A.itisputbetweenlenses B.itsmuchcheaperC.itissmallerandsmarter D.itcanbeusedformanyyears58.Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphbygiving___________________.A.anopinionandfacts B.anopinionandanswersC.aquestionandfacts D.aquestionandanswers59.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis________________.A.Sensors:ScienceandTechnology B.ContactLensesandConvenienceC.TheMostUsefulProduct D.GreatCompaniesofContactLensV.口语应用。（每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?C.Don'tworry.D.Thanksforyourhelp.E.Whydon'tyougowithus?F.What'sup?G.I'llbethereontime.A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetometyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy._60B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.A:_61___Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiXiang.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.62B:Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00hisSaturday.B:OK._63__A:That'sgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.B:Ithinkso.__64A:You'rewelcome.60—64FCAGD第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.InfactWangChengbang’sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.65.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?66.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?67.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?68.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?65.No,itisn’t.66.Morethan1.5milliontrees.67.Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.68.Yes,because…./No,because…..（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）Ⅶ完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改为否定句）She___________________________herschoolwork.70.It’sabout3kilometresfromtheschooltothepark.（对划线部分提向）_______________________isitfromtheschooltothepark?71.Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?（改为同义句）Whattimedidyou____________________________therailwaystationlastnight?72.离开房间时,请记得关灯。（完成译句）Pleaserememberto_______________________thelightswhenyouleavetherom.73.地震后,医护人员工作太忙,没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswere________busy________takeenoughrest.69.hasn’tfinished70.Howfar71.getto72.turnoff73.tootoVII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.Buleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome74foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader75youknowyourteam.Bea"lea