2021年泸州中考英语2

泸州市二0二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)第1至6页，第二部分(非选择题)第7至8页。2.第一部分(选择题)满分70分，第二部分(非选择题)满分50分，全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分(选择题共70分)注意事项:每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—Hi,Jenny.Whatareyoudoing?—

I'mjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.A.Well,nothingmuch.

B.Gladtohearthat.C.Sure,noproblem.

D.Verykindofyou.2.一IsthisLinda'snotebook?一No,it'smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis

.A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself3.

一WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?----In1921.It'sher

birthdaythisyear.A.hundred

B.hundredthC.hundredsof

D.thehundredth4.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble

properlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding5.----Fishingisoneof

activitiesamongmanypeople.----Yes.Butnowit'snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.A.

Popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular6.

---WhereisLucy?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.----She

Chengdu.She'llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeentoC.havegoneto

D.havebeento7.一Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?一Yes.Idon'tthinkIshouldalways

myparents.A.turnon

B.putonC.dependon

D.comeon8.“I'mstillworkingbecauseI'mstillcapableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople,"saidWuMengchaowhenhe

.A.isinterviewed

B.isinterviewingC.wasinterviewed

D.wasinterviewing9.

----_____doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?----Onceayear.Wealllikesports.A.Howmuch

B.HowoftenC.Howlong

D.Howsoon10.----Canyoutellme

forthesummervacation?----Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo

B.whatshouldIdoC.whenIshoulddo

D.whenshouldIdo第二节

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ATodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing

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him.Hefeelsverydisappointed.Hecan'tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusy,workingdon'tcareforhimonhisspecialday.

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thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn'twanttotouchit.Hejust

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hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey

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visittheirparents.However,bloodis15

thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.11.A.in

B.with

C.over

D.about12.A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Since13.A.expects

B.hopes

C.makes

D.notices14.A.usually

B.often

C.seldom

D.always15.A.less

B..more

C.much

D.littleBAllthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.Nothingcouldmakehimsad.Oneday,Dickwanted"travelinthe

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.Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemadetheforestfullofsongs.Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas

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.Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant(庞然大物),ahundredtimesas

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ashimself!Thegiantlookedathimandthenputhimintoalarge

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andcarriedhimoff.PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,

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thegiantonlylaughed.Atlastthegiantcametohishouse---adarkplace.Whenhegotin,

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shutthedoor,

andtookDickoutofthebag.Dicknowthoughthewould

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,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbeforeithistwobrotherswereroasted(烤)forthegiant'sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhimintoaprison(

监狱)whichhehad

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forhim.Theprisonwasdark,withbars(栏杆)allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dickbeathishead

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thebars.Dickwastoo

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tothinkofeatingordrinking.The

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Dickthoughtofhisfreelife--warmhome,closefriends,the

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thetreesandtheflowers.Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe

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do.“Sing,sing!"saidhe.ButDickwastoosadto

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.

Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing.

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thegiantgrewangry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant'shand!Thisisatruestory.-PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.16.A.forest

B.river

C.hands

D.house17.A.found

B.caught

C.moved

D.killed18.A.big

B.thin

C.high

D.short19.A.hole

B.building

C.prison

D.bag20.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.for21.A.it

B.he

C.that

D.they22.A.argue

B.jump

C.stick

D.die23.A.prepared

B.sent

C.asked

D.imagined24.A.into

B.above

C.among

D.against25.A.surprised

B.touched

C.scared

D.interested26.A.clever

B.happy

C.poor

D.shy27.A.sunlight

B.giant

C.darkness

D.fire28.A.happenedto

B.usedto

C.seemedto

D.continuedto29.A.dance

B.eat

C.travel

D.sing30.A.Widely

B.Recently

C.Finally

D.Mainly二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂缝)onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying.30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifelta

senseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.----You’llbecome”bored”Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwenthroughallkindsoftopics,Boredom

(无聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,you

allowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.一You’llbeabletoreduceyour“work"hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartplhone,Ifellintodeepworknoeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.---You’llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(负面的)newsandcomment.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitWastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.31.Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone?A.Itwaslost.

B.Ihadnosound.C.Itsmusicstoppedplaying.

D.Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.32.Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?A.For24hours.

B.Foroneweek.C.Foronemonth.

D.Forsixtydays.33.Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter

.A.tocreatenewideas

B.tostartabusinessC.tosetupaproject

D.lorelaxthebody34.Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework

.A.moreterribly

B.morequicklyC.morecarelessly

D.morecomfortably35.Whatcanimprovepeople'smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Chattingonthephone.

B.Readingnegativenews.C.Communicatingintherealworld.

D.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.BInasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojusttuned20yearsoldandstarted

delivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillage

alwayshadn'thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen.

“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?"Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree,hefeltsomewhatsorry.Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop.“Right,that'si!"Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflower

seeds(种子),andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonth...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotof

littleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.36.Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?A.Aboutthirtyyearsold.

B.Abouttwentyyearsold.C.Overfortyyearsold.

D.Overfiftyyearsold.37.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?A.Coveredwithflowers.

B.Coveredwithtrees.C.Fullofflyingdust.

D.Fullofseeds.38.Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?A.Wildflowers.

B.Bikes.C.Wildflowerseeds.

D.Petals.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Oldhabitsdiehard.CAfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJK.Rowlingbringsevenmoregoodnews.InMay,Rowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalled

TheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelpamusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster(怪物)knownastheIckabog,a

fierce

child-eating

monsterwholivesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuper

powers.Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmany

things,suchasweakleadership,andsuppression(镇压)ofdisagreement.

“TheIckabog

isastoryabouttruthandtheabuse(滥用)ofpower,"Rowlingwroteonthewebsite.“Thethemesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry.”RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.Sheisalsoplaningtopublish(出版)thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromitssalestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.41.WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstory

TheIckabog

online?A.InApril.

B.InMay.

C.InJune.

D.InJuly.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fierce"inParagraph3probablymean?A.凶猛的

B.失落的

C.善良的

D.兴奋的43.Whichthemeismentionedinthestory

TheIckabog?A.COVID-19.

B.Goodleadership.C.Theabuseofpower.

D.Workingtogether.44.HowdidRowlingfinish

Thelckabog?A.Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.

B.Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.C.Sheprintedthestorybyherself.

D.Shetoldthewholestorytwice.45.Fromtheendofthepassage，wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis

.A.Helpful

B.famous

C.hard-working

D.powerfulDBoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld'soceansforalongtime.In2010,hewentonadiving(潜水)vacationinGreeceandwasshocked.“Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater,"hesaid.Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.Hedecidedtogiveuphighereducationandsetupthe0ceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld'sfirstoceancleanupsystem(系统)withhisteam.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan'tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain(链)andendupinourbodies.Slat'splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromtheocean.Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheoceanplasticby2040.46.WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?A.Diving.

B.Plasticbags.C.Oceanpollution.

D.Highereducation.47.Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?A.Morethan7years.

B.Upto30years.C.Lessthan40years.

D.About500years.48.FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn

.A.littlepollutionendsupintheocean

B.oceanplasticpollutionisseriousC.animalspreferplastic

D.peoplelikeseafood49.HowdidSystem001/Bwork?A.Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.B.Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.C.Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.D.Itclearedout90%oftheplastic.50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsandhumans.

B.Plasticproblems.C.Lifeinthefuture.

D.Oceancleanup.

第二部分(非选择题共50分)注意事项:第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(

每空限填一词)A:Hey,Jimmy,what'swrong?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Heisupset.'WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldwritehima

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B:Idon'tthink

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.I'mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.A:Maybeyoushould

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himup.B:No,Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:Butyourallyshouldtalktohimsthatyoucansayyou'resorry.B:Yes,IknowIshould,butit'snoteasy.A:Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtake

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theballgame.B:Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.Thanks

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youradvice.A:Mypleasure.

四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。OnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.Thatafternoon,itwas

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inChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse(灵车)wentslowlythroughthestreets,peoplesaidtogether“GrandpaYuan,restinpeace"overandoveragain.Someranalong,

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toseehimoffforalongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,the

Chinesepeoplearenolonger

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aboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe“FatherofHybrid(杂交的)Rice"bytheChinese.Bornin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo

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.

onhybridrice.From1964to1969,hedid'morethan3,000experiments,butall

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.Henevergaveup.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural(农业的)pioneer

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growricethat

hadahighoutputintheworld.Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglish

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hetalkedwith

foreignreporters.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdreamand

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hisloveforhismother.Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasa

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andcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat

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withahumblemindandawarmheart.Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.A.scientist

B.worried

C.failed

D.to

E.kind

F.express

G.rainy

H.when

I.trying

J.research五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。AuntJiahadasnackstand(摊位)inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymy

stomach.What'smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn’t

influenceherbusiness.Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,1sawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformeda

heart-warmingpicture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeing.together.Astheywereleaving,I

noticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.Iwasamazed.Inmyexperience,shewasalwayssmiling.Iwentforwardandorderedmy

favoritesnack.Whenshewaswrapping(打包),Icouldn'thelpsaying,"HappyNewYear,Aunt

Jia!Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?"AuntJialookedsurprised,butshesoonreplied,“HappyNew

Year!Iloveworki