深圳英语自考试题及答案

深圳英语自考试题及答案一、选择题（8题，每题3分，共24分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredanon-fictiongenre?

A)Novel

B)Autobiography

C)Essay

D)Memoir

2.InEnglishgrammar,whatisthetermforawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun?

A)Adverb

B)Verb

C)Adjective

D)Preposition

3.Whichliterarydeviceisusedtocreateacontrastbetweentwoideas?

A)Metaphor

B)Simile

C)Oxymoron

D)Alliteration

4.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuateasentencewithanintroductoryphrase?

A)Nocommaneeded

B)Acommaafterthephrase

C)Asemicolonbeforethephrase

D)Aperiodafterthephrase

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?

A)Running

B)Run

C)Ran

D)Runs

6.Inpoetry,whatisthetermforagroupoflinesthatformsaunitwithinapoem?

A)Stanza

B)Line

C)Verse

D)Couplet

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaliteraryelement?

A)Theme

B)Character

C)Syntax

D)Setting

8.Whatisthetermfortherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence?

A)Alliteration

B)Assonance

C)Consonance

D)Onomatopoeia

二、（一）多项选择题（5题，每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?

A)Simile

B)Alliteration

C)Syntax

D)Metaphor

E)Personification

2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanarrative?

A)Character

B)Plot

C)Setting

D)Theme

E)Pointofview

3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnon-fictionwriting?

A)Novel

B)Autobiography

C)Essay

D)Memoir

E)Poem

4.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbsinasentence?

A)Tomodifyverbs

B)Tomodifyadjectives

C)Tomodifyotheradverbs

D)Tocreatequestions

E)Toindicatelocation

5.Whichofthefollowingaretechniquesusedinpersuasivewriting?

A)Appealtoemotion

B)Logos

C)Pathos

D)Ethos

E)Rhetoricalquestions

（二）判断题（7题，每题2分，共14分）

1.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethings.

2.Theterm"protagonist"referstothemaincharacterinastory.

3.Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun.

4.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.

5.Alliterationistherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.

6.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"tocomparetwounlikethings.

7.Thesettingofastoryreferstothetimeandplacewherethestoryoccurs.

三、（一）填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）

1.Theprocessofaddingaprefixtoawordtochangeitsmeaningiscalled_______.

2.Awordthatexpressesanactioniscalleda_______.

3.Thearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreaterhythmiscalled_______.

4.Afigureofspeechthatusesanobjecttorepresentanabstractideaiscalleda_______.

5.Thepartofasentencethatcontainsasubjectandapredicateiscalleda_______.

6.Asentencethatexpressesacompletethoughtiscalleda_______.

7.Theuseofexaggerationforemphasisiscalled_______.

8.Awordthatmodifiesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverbiscalleda_______.

9.Thearrangementofwordsinasentencetoshowtheirrelationshipiscalled_______.

10.Afigureofspeechthatdescribessomethingasifitweresomethingelseiscalleda_______.

（二）计算题（3题，每题4分，共12分）

1.Ifapoemhas4stanzasandeachstanzahas8lines,howmanylinesareinthepoem?

2.Ifaparagraphhas50wordsand25%ofthewordsareadjectives,howmanyadjectivesareintheparagraph?

3.Ifanovelhas300pagesandeachchapterhasanaverageof20pages,howmanychaptersareinthenovel?

四、综合题（2题，每题10分，共20分）

1.Discusstheroleofsettinginanarrative.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.Giveexamplesofeach.

五、材料分析题（2题，每题14分，共28分）

1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:

"Theoldhousestoodattheendofthestreet,itswindowslikeemptyeyes.Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees,carryingthescentofrain.Childrenplayedinthedistance,theirlaughterechoingoffthewalls."

a)Identifytheliterarydevicesusedinthepassage.

b)Explainhowthesettingcontributestothemoodofthepassage.

2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:

"Shewalkedintotheroom,herheartpounding.Theroomwasfilledwithpeople,alllookingather.Sheknewshehadtospeak,toconvincethemofheridea.Shetookadeepbreathandbegantotalk."

a)Identifythemaincharacter'semotionsinthepassage.

b)Explainhowthenarrativeperspectivecontributestothereader'sunderstandingofthecharacter'sfeelings.

答案部分：

一、选择题

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.A

二、（一）多项选择题

1.A,B,D,E

2.A,B,C,D,E

3.B,C,D

4.A,B,C

5.A,B,C,D,E

（二）判断题

1.True

2.True

3.True

4.True

5.True

6.True

7.True

三、（一）填空题

1.Prefixation

2.Verb

3.Meter

4.Symbolism

5.Clause

6.Completesentence

7.Hyperbole

8.Adverb

9.Syntax

10.Metaphor

（二）计算题

1.32lines

2.12adjectives

3.15chapters

四、综合题

1.Settingplaysacrucialroleinanarrativebyestablishingthetime,place,andenvironmentinwhichthestoryoccurs.Ithelpstocreateabackdropagainstwhichthecharactersandeventsunfold.Forexample,astorysetinabustlingcitywillhaveadifferentmoodandpacecomparedtoastorysetinaquietruralarea.Thesettingcanalsoprovidesymbolismandforeshadowing,addingdepthtothenarrative.

2.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"tocomparetwounlikethings,whileametaphordirectlycomparestwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as."Forexample,"Hereyeswerelikestars"isasimile,whereas"Hereyeswerestars"isametaphor.

五、材料分析题

1.a)Theliterarydevicesusedinthepassagearepersonification(windwhispered),simile(windowslikeemptyeyes),andimagery(emptyeyes,scentofrain,laughterechoing).

b)Thesettingcontributestothemoodofthepassagebycreatingasenseofisolationandanticipation.Theoldhouseandemptyeyessuggestalonelyandperhapseerieatmosphere,whilethesoundofchildrenplayi