2026年陕西省人教版初中英语第3单元阅读理解巩固习题

2026年陕西省人教版初中英语第3单元阅读理解巩固习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.（解析：根据第3单元阅读材料中关于学生选择科学学科的原因分析，文章明确指出“Manystudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheywanttounderstandhowthingsworkandmakeadifferenceintheworld.”，故正确答案为B。选项A、C、D均与文章表述不符，其中A项错误，文章未提及科学学科比其他学科容易；C项错误，文章对比了科学和艺术，但未说明科学更有趣；D项错误，文章强调的是科学能帮助理解世界，而非未来就业机会更多。）2.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit3suggestabouttheimportanceofteamworkinscientificresearch?A.Teamworkisonlyimportantforlargeprojects,notforsmallones.B.Teamworkisunnecessarybecauseindividualscientistscanachievegreatresults.C.Teamworkhelpscombinedifferentideasandskillstosolvecomplexproblems.D.Teamworkismoreimportantinsocialsciencesthaninnaturalsciences.（解析：文章中提到“Teamworkallowsscientiststoshareknowledge,solveproblemstogether,andmakediscoveriesthatonepersonmightnotachievealone.”，故正确答案为C。选项A错误，文章未区分项目大小；B错误，文章强调合作的重要性；D错误，文章未比较社会科学和自然科学的合作差异。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,whatisakeychallengeforstudentswhowanttopursuesciencecareers?A.Findingascienceteacherwhocanguidethem.B.Gettinggoodgradesinsciencesubjects.C.Balancingsciencestudieswithotherinterests.D.Findingenoughtimetodoexperiments.（解析：文章指出“Studentswhowanttopursuesciencecareersoftenfacethechallengeofbalancingtheirstudieswithotheractivities,suchassportsorhobbies.”，故正确答案为C。选项A、B、D均未在文章中提及，其中A项错误，文章未讨论教师指导问题；B项错误，文章未强调成绩的重要性；D项错误，文章未提及实验时间问题。）4.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit3sayabouttheroleofcuriosityinscience?A.Curiosityisonlyusefulforyoungchildren,notforteenagers.B.Curiosityisnotnecessaryifyouaregoodatmath.C.Curiositydrivesscientiststoaskquestionsandexplorenewideas.D.Curiosityismoreimportantinhistorythaninscience.（解析：文章中提到“Curiosityisthekeytoscience.Itmakesscientistsaskquestionsandseekanswers,leadingtonewdiscoveries.”，故正确答案为C。选项A、B、D均与文章表述不符，其中A项错误，文章未区分年龄；B项错误，文章未提及数学能力与好奇心关系；D项错误，文章未比较历史和科学。）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,whatisthebestwaytodevelopscientificskills?A.Onlyreadsciencebooksandwatchsciencevideos.B.Onlyparticipateinsciencecompetitions.C.Combinelearningwithhands-onexperimentsandprojects.D.Focusonlyonmemorizingscientificfacts.（解析：文章建议“Developingscientificskillsrequiresbothlearninganddoing.Experimentsandprojectshelpstudentsapplywhattheyknowandimprovetheirproblem-solvingabilities.”，故正确答案为C。选项A、B、D均与文章建议不符，其中A项错误，文章强调实践的重要性；B项错误，文章未建议只参加竞赛；D项错误，文章未强调死记硬背。）6.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit3sayaboutthefutureofscience?A.Sciencewillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.B.Sciencewillonlyfocusontechnology,nottheenvironment.C.Sciencewillcontinuetosolvebigproblemslikeclimatechange.D.Sciencewillreplaceallothersubjectsinschools.（解析：文章提到“Sciencewillcontinuetoplayacrucialroleinsolvingglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandhealthissues.”，故正确答案为C。选项A、B、D均与文章表述不符，其中A项错误，文章强调科学重要性；B项错误，文章未区分科技和环境；D项错误，文章未提及科学取代其他学科。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,whatisacommonmistakethatstudentsmakewhenlearningscience?A.Theydonotaskquestionsenough.B.Theystudyscienceeveryday.C.Theydonotworkwithotherstudents.D.Theydonotreadsciencebooks.（解析：文章指出“Manystudentsmakethemistakeofnotaskingquestions.Askingquestionshelpsthemunderstandsciencebetter.”，故正确答案为A。选项B、C、D均与文章表述不符，其中B项错误，文章未建议每天学习；C项错误，文章强调合作；D项错误，文章未提及阅读书籍。）8.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit3suggestabouttherelationshipbetweenscienceandart?A.Scienceandartarecompletelydifferentandhavenothingincommon.B.Scienceismoreimportantthanartineducation.C.Scienceandartcaninspireeachotherandleadtocreativity.D.Scienceandartareonlyusefulforscientistsandartists.（解析：文章提到“Scienceandartareconnected.Artcaninspirescientificideas,andsciencecaninspireartisticcreations.”，故正确答案为C。选项A、B、D均与文章表述不符，其中A项错误，文章强调两者联系；B项错误，文章未比较重要性；D项错误，文章未限定适用人群。）9.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,whatisthebestwaytostaymotivatedinscience?A.Giveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.B.Onlyfocusonsubjectsyoulike.C.Findwaystomakesciencefunandinteresting.D.Compareyourselfwithotherstudents.（解析：文章建议“Tostaymotivatedinscience,studentsshouldfindwaystomakelearningfunandinteresting,suchasdoingexperimentsorjoiningscienceclubs.”，故正确答案为C。选项A、B、D均与文章建议不符，其中A项错误，文章强调坚持；B项错误，文章未建议只学喜欢的科目；D项错误，文章未提及比较。）10.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit3sayabouttheroleofexperimentsinscience?A.Experimentsareonlyforadvancedscientists,notforstudents.B.Experimentsarenotnecessaryifyouhavegoodideas.C.Experimentshelptestideasandimproveunderstanding.D.Experimentsareonlyusefulinchemistry,notinbiology.（解析：文章指出“Experimentsareimportantinscience.Theyhelpscientiststesttheirideasandlearnmoreabouthowthingswork.”，故正确答案为C。选项A、B、D均与文章表述不符，其中A项错误，文章未区分科学家和学生的实验能力；B项错误，文章强调实验验证；D项错误，文章未限定实验学科。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,manystudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheywantto______howthingsworkandmakeadifferenceintheworld.2.ThepassageinUnit3suggeststhatteamworkinscientificresearchallowsscientiststo______knowledgeandsolveproblemstogether.3.Akeychallengeforstudentswhowanttopursuesciencecareers,asmentionedinthepassageinUnit3,is______theirstudieswithotheractivities.4.ThepassageinUnit3saysthatcuriosityisthe______toscience,asitdrivesscientiststoaskquestionsandexplorenewideas.5.Todevelopscientificskills,thepassageinUnit3recommendscombining______withhands-onexperimentsandprojects.6.ThepassageinUnit3mentionsthatsciencewillcontinuetoplaya______roleinsolvingglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechange.7.Acommonmistakethatstudentsmakewhenlearningscience,accordingtothepassageinUnit3,is______questionsenough.8.ThepassageinUnit3suggeststhatscienceandartcan______eachotherandleadtocreativity.9.Tostaymotivatedinscience,thepassageinUnit3advisesstudentstofindwaystomakelearning______andinteresting.10.ThepassageinUnit3emphasizesthatexperimentsinsciencehelp______ideasandimproveunderstanding.（解析：11.understand（文章提到“Manystudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheywanttounderstandhowthingsworkandmakeadifferenceintheworld.”）12.share（文章提到“Teamworkallowsscientiststoshareknowledge,solveproblemstogether,andmakediscoveries.”）13.balance（文章提到“Studentswhowanttopursuesciencecareersoftenfacethechallengeofbalancingtheirstudieswithotheractivities.”）14.key（文章提到“Curiosityisthekeytoscience.Itmakesscientistsaskquestionsandseekanswers,leadingtonewdiscoveries.”）15.learning（文章建议“Developingscientificskillsrequiresbothlearninganddoing.”）16.crucial（文章提到“Sciencewillcontinuetoplayacrucialroleinsolvingglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandhealthissues.”）17.notask（文章指出“Manystudentsmakethemistakeofnotaskingquestions.Askingquestionshelpsthemunderstandsciencebetter.”）18.inspire（文章提到“Scienceandartareconnected.Artcaninspirescientificideas,andsciencecaninspireartisticcreations.”）19.fun（文章建议“Tostaymotivatedinscience,studentsshouldfindwaystomakelearningfunandinteresting.”）20.test（文章指出“Experimentsareimportantinscience.Theyhelpscientiststesttheirideasandlearnmoreabouthowthingswork.”））三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,sciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.（解析：错误。文章未比较科学学科与其他学科难度，仅提到学生选择科学的原因是理解世界和做出贡献，未提及难度。）2.ThepassageinUnit3suggeststhatcuriosityisnotimportantforscientists.（解析：错误。文章明确指出“Curiosityisthekeytoscience.Itmakesscientistsaskquestionsandseekanswers,leadingtonewdiscoveries.”，故好奇心非常重要。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,experimentsareonlyusefulinchemistry.（解析：错误。文章提到“Experimentsareimportantinscience.Theyhelpscientiststesttheirideasandlearnmoreabouthowthingswork.”，未限定实验学科。）4.ThepassageinUnit3saysthatscienceandarthavenothingincommon.（解析：错误。文章提到“Scienceandartareconnected.Artcaninspirescientificideas,andsciencecaninspireartisticcreations.”，故两者有关联。）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,thebestwaytodevelopscientificskillsistoreadbooksonly.（解析：错误。文章建议“Developingscientificskillsrequiresbothlearninganddoing.Experimentsandprojectshelpstudentsapplywhattheyknowandimprovetheirproblem-solvingabilities.”，未建议只读书。）6.ThepassageinUnit3suggeststhatsciencewillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.（解析：错误。文章提到“Sciencewillcontinuetoplayacrucialroleinsolvingglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandhealthissues.”，故科学重要性不会减少。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,teamworkisunnecessaryinscientificresearch.（解析：错误。文章提到“Teamworkallowsscientiststoshareknowledge,solveproblemstogether,andmakediscoveriesthatonepersonmightnotachievealone.”，故团队合作很重要。）8.ThepassageinUnit3saysthatstudentsshouldnotaskquestionswhenlearningscience.（解析：错误。文章指出“Manystudentsmakethemistakeofnotaskingquestions.Askingquestionshelpsthemunderstandsciencebetter.”，故提问很重要。）9.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,scienceismoreimportantthanartineducation.（解析：错误。文章未比较科学和艺术的重要性，仅提到两者可以相互启发。）10.ThepassageinUnit3suggeststhatthebestwaytostaymotivatedinscienceistogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.（解析：错误。文章建议“Tostaymotivatedinscience,studentsshouldfindwaystomakelearningfunandinteresting.”，未建议放弃。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,whatarethreereasonswhystudentschoosesciencesubjects?（参考答案：根据第3单元阅读材料，学生选择科学学科的原因包括：①想理解世界如何运作；②想为世界做出贡献；③科学学科有趣且具有挑战性。）2.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit3sayabouttheimportanceofcuriosityinscience?（参考答案：文章强调好奇心是科学的关键，它促使科学家提问并探索新想法，从而推动科学发现。好奇心帮助科学家保持对科学的兴趣和动力。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,whatisacommonmistakethatstudentsmakewhenlearningscience?（参考答案：文章指出，学生学习科学时常见的错误是提问不够。提问有助于学生更好地理解科学知识，但许多学生忽视了这一点。）4.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit3suggestabouttherelationshipbetweenscienceandart?（参考答案：文章认为科学和艺术是相互关联的。艺术可以启发科学想法，科学也可以启发艺术创作。两者可以相互促进，激发创造力。）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,whatisthebestwaytodevelopscientificskills?（参考答案：文章建议通过结合学习和实践来发展科学技能。学生应该阅读科学书籍和观看科学视频，同时参与实验和项目，将理论知识应用于实践。）6.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit3sayaboutthefutureofscience?（参考答案：文章提到科学将继续在解决全球挑战中发挥关键作用，例如气候变化和健康问题。科学将帮助人类应对未来的挑战。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,whatisakeychallengeforstudentswhowanttopursuesciencecareers?（参考答案：文章指出，想要从事科学职业的学生面临的一个主要挑战是平衡科学学习与其他活动。科学学习需要时间和精力，学生需要找到方法来兼顾。）8.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit3suggestabouttheroleofexperimentsinscience?（参考答案：文章强调实验在科学中的重要性。实验帮助科学家验证想法，并更深入地了解事物如何运作。通过实验，科学家可以收集数据并改进理论。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectschallengingbutinteresting.Theyenjoylearningabouthowthingsworkandsolvingproblems.However,theyoftenstruggletobalancesciencestudieswithotheractivities.Somestudentsalsomakethemistakeofnotaskingquestionsenough.Asaresult,theydonotfullyunderstandtheconcepts."Whatcanstudentsdotoimprovetheirscientificskillsandstaymotivated?（参考答案：学生可以通过以下方法提高科学技能并保持动力：①积极参与实验和项目，将理论知识应用于实践；②多提问，与老师和同学讨论科学问题；③找到科学学习的乐趣，例如通过科学竞赛或科学俱乐部；④平衡科学学习与其他活动，避免过度压力。）2.Imagineyouareastudentwhowantstopursueasciencecareer.Whatarethreethingsyoucandotoprepareforthisgoal?（参考答案：作为想要从事科学职业的学生，可以采取以下措施：①加强科学学科的学习，尤其是数学和物理；②参加科学竞赛或科研项目，积累实践经验；③阅读科学杂志和书籍，了解最新的科学发现；④与科学家交流，学习他们的经验和建议。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit3,whatistherelationshipbetweenscienceandart?Giveanexample.（参考答案：文章认为科学和艺术是相互关联的。艺术可以启发科学想法，科学也可以启发艺术创作。例如，许多科学家通过艺术来表达他们的科学发现，如爱因斯坦的相对论图像，通过艺术形式使复杂的概念更易于理解。）4.Whyiscuriosityimportantforscientists,accordingtothepassageinUnit3?（参考答案：好奇心是科学的关键，因为它促使科学家提问并探索新想法。科学家通过好奇心驱动的探索，可以发现新的科学原理和理论。好奇心帮助科学家保持对科学的兴趣和动力，推动科学进步。）5.Readthefollowingsituationandanswerth