湖南长沙市雅礼实验中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期 阶段学情自测英语试卷（含答案）

湖南长沙市雅礼实验中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷一、阅读理解AAhealthierSouthChinaSea

ThankstoChina’shardwork,theSouthChinaSeaisgettingcleanerandhealthier.

Whathaschanged?BeforeTherewaspollutionfromlandandships.Coralreefsweredying.Someseaanimalsweredisappearing.Therewerenostrongprotectionrules.NowThereislesspollutionandthewateriscleaner.Coralisgrowingback.Rareseaanimalsarecomingback.Therearenewlawsandprotectedareas.Goodresults

●Over94%ofnearshorewatersarenowclean.

●About27,000km²ofseaisunderstrictprotection.

●335kindsofreef-buildingcoralsnowlivehere.

●Coralcoverageinoneareawentfrom5.1%to19.7%.

WhatdidChinado?

●Madenewlawstoprotectthesea.

●Setupprotectedareas(over170).

●Stoppedillegal(非法的)fishingandfarming.

●Cleaneduppollutionnearriversandcoasts.

●Plantedandprotectedcoralreefs.

ChallengeTocreateharmony(和谐)betweenpeopleandtheocean.1.WhatproblemdidtheSouthChinaSeahavebefore?A．Toomanyships.B．Toomuchpollution.C．Toomanyfish.2.Howmanykindsofreef-buildingcoralsarethereintheSouthChinaSea?A．94.B．170.C．335.BRaccoondogsareancientmembersofthedogfamily.Therearespecialblackmarkingsontheirfaces.Theyusuallyliveinforests,farmlands,andevennearwater.However,Shanghai’spleasantenvironmenthasattractedsomewildanimalsintothecity,includingraccoondogs.Thesewildanimalsbringchallengestothecity.Localpeopleworrythatthegrowingnumberofraccoondogsmightspreaddiseases(传播疾病).Thoughtheyoftenavoidhumans,manypeoplecomplain(抱怨)thattheanimalsaredangerousandmakeamessinthecity.Toimprovethecondition,thelocalgovernmentandvolunteergroupshavetakenactionsince2022.Theyhavecarriedoutstudiesonraccoondogsthroughoutthecity.Thelateststudyshowsthatpoorwastemanagementandimproperfeedingarethemainreasonswhyraccoondogsaresocommon.Forexample,incommunitieswiththesetwoproblems,thenumberofraccoondogsisaboutthreetimeshigher.Localpeoplearealsolearningtogetalongwithwildanimalsandmanagewasteproperly.Theyrealizethatlivingwithraccoondogspeacefullyisfeasible.“Iusedtocomplainalotaboutraccoondogssearchingthroughthetrasharoundmyhome,butlaterIlearnedthatitwasbecausewewerenotmanagingwasteproperly.Aslongaswechangeourhabits,theywon’tcausetrouble,”saidalocalresident(居民).Thankfully,theeffortsofthegovernmentandresidentsareworking.Theraccoondogpopulationisundercontrol.Publicopinionaboutthewildlifehasalsoimproved,withnearly80%ofresidentsacceptingitsexistenceinthecity,upfrom50%threeyearsago.3.WhydoraccoondogsappearinShanghai?A．Itsenvironmentisfitforthemtolivein.B．It’shardforthemtosurviveinthewild.C．Manypeoplelovetokeepthemaspetsathome.4.Accordingtothestudy,howcanpeoplecontrolthenumberofraccoondogs?A．Bybuildingmoreparksandgreenspaces.B．Bymanagingwasteandstoppingimproperfeeding.C．Bywarningpeopletostayawayfromthem.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”probablymean?A．Dangerous.B．Strange.C．Possible.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．StudyingwildlifeinShanghaiB．LivinginpeacewithraccoondogsC．AgrowingdangertowildanimalsCWeallexperiencechange.Changecanbenegativeorpositive.Whenthingschangeinyourlife,whethergoodorbad,itcanbringstressandinfluenceyourmentalhealth.Ifyouoftenhavenegativethinking,bigchangescanmakethosefeelingsworse.However,positivechangecanalsobeupsetting,becauseyou’repushedoutofyourcomfortzone,whichmakesithardertodealwithchange.Whenstressbecomesoverwhelming(难以承受的),itcanalsodoharmtoyourphysicalhealthandcauseheadaches,stomachaches,backaches,troublesleepingandevenheartproblems.So,it’simportanttodealwithitasearlyaspossible.Usinghealthywaystodealwithchangewillhelpavoidnegativeeffectsonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Ifyou’redealingwithneworunexpectedsituations,youcantrythefollowingtips.Findsomethingfamiliar.Evenifit’ssmall,searchforsomethingyouarefamiliarwithtofocuson.Itwillserveasagroundingpointtoguideyouinhardmoments.Performingdailyhabits,rewatchingaTVshowyoulove,oreatingyourfavouritefoodcaneasethestressyouhaveduringatransition(过渡).Understandhowyoulookatthings.Seeingtheworldinaglobalsensecanmakethingsseemsmallerormoremanageable.Bewillingtochange.Learntoacceptunpredictabilityandkeepanopenmind.Itwillhelpyoudealwithunexpectedevents.Reachoutforhelp.Ifthechangesmakeyoufeelunbearable,askforhelpfrommentalhealthexperts.Theycanguideyouthroughatreatmentplan.Throughoutlife,therewillbemanychanges,highsandlows.ItisOKtofeeluneasy.However,ifthosefeelingsbecomeoverwhelmingandleadtohealthproblems,don’thesitate(犹豫)toturntoyourfamily,friends,ordoctorforhelp.7.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutpositivechange?A．Itneverinfluencesmentalhealth.B．Itcanalsocausetroubleforthemind.C．Italwaysmakespeoplefeelhappy.8.Whydoesthewritermentionphysicalharminparagraph3?A．Toencouragepeopletoseedoctorsregularly.B．Toshowhowchangeimprovesphysicalhealth.C．Toexplainwhyearlyactiononstressisnecessary.9.Whatcanwedotoeasestressduringatransitionaccordingtothewriter?A．WatchanewTVshow.B．Stayawayfromoldhabits.C．Focusonsomethingfamiliar.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Weshoulduserightwaystodealwithchange.B．Changeaffectsbothmentalandphysicalhealth.C．Keepinganopenmindhelpsdealwithunexpectedevents.DDehuaporcelain(德化瓷器)hasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.Itisfamousforitswhitecolourandbeingasthinasacicada’swing(蝉翼).Today,someyoungartistsbringtheartbacktolife.____11____Theworksarebothbeautifulandmodern,standingoutfromtraditionalones.Theysoonbecomewidelypopularonsocialmedia.Theseyoungartistshavedeeprespectforthistraditionalculture.Theywanttokeepthecharacterofthisculture.____12____Therefore,theytrytoaddsomemodernelements(元素)totheporcelainwithoutchangingthetraditionalmethodsofmakingit.Forexample,theyhavemadeporcelainindifferentshapes,suchasicecreamcones,instantnoodles,andthefacesoffamousWesternwriters.____13____Ithaswontheheartsofpeoplebothathomeandabroad.____14____Somepeopleareagainstthesenewartforms.Theythinktheseformsaretooplayful,losingthetraditionalbeautyofDehuaporcelain.Facingthesedoubts,theyoungartistssaytheybelievecreativityisthekeytokeepingtraditionsalive,sotheywillkeepexploringnewartforms.____15____Theywillthinkmorecarefullyabouthowtokeepculturaldepth(文化深度)whiletryingnewthings.Onlyinthiswaycanancientskillscontinuetoshineinthe21stcentury.A．However,noteveryonelikesthesechanges.B．Theyuseoldskillstomakenew-styleworks.C．Buttheyalsohopeitcanconnectwithmodernlife.D．Atthesametime,theywillalsolistentopeople’sopinions.E．Thankstothesenewandlivelydesigns,theporcelainismoreeasilyaccepted.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TanShiwang,56,grewupinShitaiCounty(县),deepinthemountainsofAnhuiProvince.Inthepast,courier(快递)servicesdidn’treachmostvillagesintheareabecauseroadswererough.“Ittookefforttosellteaorother____16____outside,ortobuythingselsewhereandbringthemback,”Tansaid.“Iwantedtomakeit____17____.”That’swhyTanreturnedtohishometownin2007to____18____thecounty’sfirstcourierstation.Atthattime,manyyoungpeopleworkedincities,leavingtheelderlyandchildrenbehind.Forabout20years,Tanhasbeenworkingasamailmaninthemountains.Atfirst,Tan’snamewasonhundredsofparcels(包裹)dailybecause____19____couldonlydependonhimtoreachtheirfamiliesinthemountains.Now,thingshavechangedalot.Tan____20____findshisownnameonparcels.Thismeansparcelscanreachpeopledirectly,anditalsoshowsthegovernment’s____21____forthedevelopmentofthemountains.Overtheyears,thegovernment’seffortshave____22____manychanges.Roadsandhousinghavegreatlyimproved.Moreyoungpeoplehavereturnedtostarttheirown____23____suchassmallshopsorrestaurants.Andthegovernment,togetherwithvolunteers,hashelpedtheelderlylearntouse____24____serviceslikee-payment.Tan’s____25____tothemountains,though,hasremainedunchanged.Aslongaspeopleneedhim,Tanwillofferhelp.16.A．videosB．productsC．tickets17.A．seriousB．reasonableC．convenient18.A．foundB．guardC．check19.A．managersB．partnersC．villagers20.A．clearlyB．hardlyC．secretly21.A．attractionB．introductionC．support22.A．broughtaboutB．caredaboutC．dependedon23.A．businessesB．researchC．charities24.A．naturalB．digitalC．cultural25.A．donationB．connectionC．education三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SumuMountainisinXingheCounty.Inthe1950s,therewereonlyafewtreesinthearea.____26____(protect)theseplants,thegovernmentfoundedaranger(护林员)station.In1958,19-year-oldDongHongrucametoworkhere.His____27____(arrive)changedthesituation.Duringthefirstthreemonths,Dongwalkedacrosseverycornerofthemountainincoldwinterwindsandbecamefamiliarwiththemountain’s____28____(soil)andplants.Herealizedprotectionalonewasnotenough.Themountainneeded____29____forestfarmandmuchtreeplanting.Atthebeginning,theforestfarmonlyhadtwomembers,DirectorZhaoShouliandDong.Earlyeffortsmadethem____30____(disappoint).Theyhired(雇用)severalworkersandplanted300to400muofpoplars(杨树)inthefirstyear,____31____thetreesalldiedinthefollowingautumn.Inthe____32____(three)year,theyfailedagain.However,theynevergaveup.InMay1964,theyvisitedaforestfarminHebei.Thefarmcreatedthesightoflarch(落叶松)trees____33____ease.Theylearnedfromthemandbroughtback40kilogramsoflarchseeds(种子).BackatSumuMountain,theyplantedtheseeds____34____(hopeful).Withgreatcare,90percentofthetreessurvived.Nowitisamountaincoveredwithgreentrees.Dong____35____(spend)over60yearsonSumuMountain.“Iwillcontinueworkinghere,”hesaid.四、读写综合第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Afterseveralyearsofwaiting,72-year-oldZhaoQimingfinallyreceivedthekeytohisnewlyrenovated(整修)homeinJune2025.Heisoneoftheresidents(居民)movingbackintoPengpuNo.1Village.ItispartofPengpuNewVillage,oneofShanghai’searliestworkers’communities.PengpuNewVillagewasbuiltinthe1950s.Itwasacommunityforexcellentworkersatthattime.Butasfamiliesgrew,residentsfoundsharedkitchensandbathroomsfarmoreinconvenient.Toimprovelocalresidents’livingconditions,thegovernmentstartedarenovationprojectin2005.PengpuNo.1Villagewasthemostchallengingtorenovatebecauseofitslargepopulationandcomplex(复杂的)familysituations.Theprojectwasverydifficult,andtherenovationlastedfromSeptember2021toJuly2025.Now,PengpuNo.1Villagelookslikeanewplace.Theneighbourhoodhasnewlifts,anursinghomeandsportsareas.Moreimportantly,thegovernmenthaswellprotecteditshistoricalbuildings.MrZhao,whohaslivedinPengpuNo.1Villageformorethanfiftyyears,said,“Therenovationimprovesourlivingconditionsalot.Italsoallowsustocontinuelivingwithourneighbours.”Hethankedthegovernmentforitseffortsandsaidheplannedtocontinuevolunteeringinthecommunityaftermovingin.Shanghaiplanstofinishrenovatingallworkers’houseswithoutprivatekitchensorbathroomsbytheendof2032.Asalocalofficialsaid,“Renovatingtheseoldbuildingsisprettyimportant.Itallowspeopletoliveinamorecomfortableandenjoyableneighbourhood.”36.DidZhaoQiminggetthekeytohisnewlyrenovatedhomefinally?_________________________________________________________37.WhatmadePengpuNo.1Villagethehardesttorenovate?_________________________________________________________38.WhydoesMrZhaothankthegovernment?_________________________________________________________39.WhenwillShanghaifinishalltherenovation?_________________________________________________________40.Howdoyoufeelaboutthegovernment’srenovationproject?_________________________________________________________第二节根据要求完成短文写作。你校英文公众号正在开展以“SomeChangesinMyLife”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下提示信息中选择或自定两个方面，结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你上初中以来发生的变化以及感受。★Howhasyourlifechangedinthepasttwoyears?(past,present)

★Howhavethesechangesinfluencedyou?

★Howdoyoufeelaboutthesechanges?(benefitalot,changeforthebetter,…)写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!I’malreadyinmythirdyearofjuniorhigh.Lookingbackatthepasttwoyears,Ifindmylifehaschangedinmanyaspects.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________