高三高考英语首考摸底考试十四

2022届天津市新华中学高三高考首考摸底考试十四

英语试卷

一、听力

i.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heestoclassdespitethei1Iness.

B.Heisnotthemanthewomanisthinkingof.

C.Heisfeelingmuchbetternow.

D.Heissurprisedthatthewomanissick.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Iamsurprisedtoseeyouinclasstoday.Iheardyouweresick.

M:Me?You'vegotmemixedupwithsomebodyelse.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn*twanttowatchthefilm.

B.Hedoesn,tknowthewaytothecinema.

C.Hewantstoavoidthetrafficjam.

D.Heleavesthecinemaduringrushhours.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.

M:Idon'twanttobestuckinatrafficjam.It,sterribleontheexpresswayduringrush

hours.

3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】

Wheredoestheconversationni9stprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.

B.Atalibrary.

C.Atacardealership.

D.Inaninsurancepany.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme,IwanttobuyanewcarandI'dlikesomeinformationaboutthe

loans.Whatarethecurrentinterestrates?

M:Well,thatdependsontheamountyou'rethinkingofborrowing.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemansaywecandotodealwithoilcrisis0

A.Tomakefulluseoftheoil.

B.Toreplaceoi1withelectricity.

C.Tofindotherformsofenergy.

D.Topletelyrelyoncleanenergy.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Howdoyoufeelabouttheoilcrisisinthenewslastnight?

M:It*sfrightening.Weneedtofindalternativeenergysourcesverysoon.Ithirkwind

energywillplayanimportantpartinthefuture.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdowelearnaboutMike?

A.Heisphysicallyunhealthy.

B.Hedoesn,tlikeplaceswithloudsound.

C.Heisunabletofallasleep.

D.liehassomepsychologicalproblems.

【答案】I)

【解析】

【原文】M:HowaboutMike?Haveyouseenhimafterthebigearthquake?

W:Yes,heisphysicallysound,buthewon'ttalktoanybodyandheisveryafraidofthe

darkness.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.HowlongwillittakeJennytowriteherpaperaltogether?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Oneweek.

7.WhichpartisthemostdifficultforJenny?

A.Writingthepaper.

B.Preparinganoutline.

C.Doingtheresearch.

8.WhatdoesStanthinkJennyshoulddo?

A.Copyhisoutline.

B.Makeanoutlinebeforewriting.

C.Useheroutlinefromlastsemester.

【答案】6.B7.A8.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Stan,youvealreadyfinishedyouressay?I'vebeenworkingonminefortwo

weeks,andI'11needanotherweekbeforeit'sfinished.

M:Iknow,Jenny,it'sahugeprojectresearching,thinkingofanargumentandthenfinding

detailsthatshowtheargumentistrue.

W:Thatpartonlytookmeoneweek.Butwritingandrewriting,andthendeletingandwriting

again...That,skillingme!

M:Thatpartdidn'tbotherme.

W:WhatJsyoursecret?

M:Iwriteanoutline:abasicplanofwhatI'mgoingtosav.AndthenIfillitinwith

topicsforeachparagraph.Afterthat,Iputnotesaboutwhatdetailstoinclude.

W:Thatsoundshard.

M:It'seasierthanyouthink,andwhenit,stimetowrite,everythinggoesreally

smcothlyfromlastsemesterthatIcouldshowyou,ifyou'reinterested.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Heenjoyedtheconcertsinschools.

B.HereceivednoresponsetohisCDs.

C.Heneverplayedthepianoinaband.

10.WhendidthemanmakeaCD?

AOneyearago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.

11.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman?

A.Doubtful,B.Admiring.C.Uncaring.

【答案】9.A10.A11.B

【解析】

【原文】W：HiandweletoMusicalTalent!MynameisJaneBrownandtodayI'mtalkingto

CharliefromSeattle.Charlie,tellusaboutyourmusic.

M:Hi,Jane.Ilovemusic!IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwas5yearsold.Now,Iwrite

songs,singandplaythepianoinaband.

W:That,swonderful!Whatkindofmusicdoyouwrite?

M:Well,Iwritepopmusic,andIlikeplayingrocktoo.

W:Haveyoueverplayedatanyconcerts?

M.Yes,Ihave.OuibuildwenttoabouItenschoolsinSeattle.11wasaloluffui..

W:HaveyoumadeaCDyet?

M:Yes,Ihave.Imadeonelastyear.It'scalledSomeoneLikeYou,andItvealreadysold

5,COOCDs.

W:Wow.Howoldareyou?

M:rm15.

W:That'sgreat!

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?

A.Tostudy.B.Togocamping.C.Tovisithisaunt.

13.WithwhomdidthespeakergototheEasternSierra,California?

A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.

14.WhatdidthespeakerdointheEasternSierra,California?

A.Hewentswimminginariver.B.Hewatchedmanyterrifying

movies.C.HeappreciatedexhibitsfromIronMan.

15.Howdidthespeakerfeelatfirstwhenhegotintheboat?

A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Delighted.

【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.A

【解析】

【原文】M:I'mBrandonRamirez,ahighschoolstudentwholovestravellingverymuch.I

recentlyhadoneofthemostamazingtripsofmylife.AftermyauntmovedtoParis,my

parentsandItravelledacrosstheworldtovisither.Itwasaverylongflight,butIwas

excited.WevisitedallthemajorsightsinParis.Iwasamazedbythebeautyofthecity.I

alsoloveadventure,soIalwayslookfornewplacestoexplorewithmyfriends.Twoyears

age,wewenttotheEasternSierra,Calitornia.Althoughwefelttiredafterflyirgalong

tiire,it'sworthit.TheEasternSierraishuge,sotherearemanyplacestoexplore.Then

wevisitedtheMuseumofWesternFilmHistory.Therewerelotsofinterestingexhibitsfrom

movieslikeIronMan.

Lastsummer,IwentcampinginIndianawithmyfamilybytrain.Wewentboatingthere

anditwasmyfirsttime.Ifeltextremelynervous,butItriedtothinkpositive.OnceI

gotintheboat,itrockedsomuchandIthoughtIwasgoingtofallintotheriver.But

afterIcalmeddownandlearnedsomeboatingskills,Istartedenjoyingmyself.

二、单项选择

16.Mysistergraduatedfromuniversityin2017andinabankeversince.

A.workedB.hasbeenworked

C.hasworkedD.hadworked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：我姐姐2017年大学毕业后一直在一家银行工作。根据时间状语eversince可

知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数sister,所以此处助动词需用has。主语my

sister和谓语动词work之间为主动关系。故选C项。

17.Sincelastmonth,George,alongwithsomeofhisformerclassmates,________tohavea

20yeargatheringduringthissummerholiday.

A.hasbeendesiringB.desired

C.haddesiredD.havedesired

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自上月以来，乔治就和他以前的同班同学一直希望在今年居假举办一个毕

业2（）年的同学聚会。根据时间状语sincelastmonth,可知谓语动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行

时、且这个想法是一直存在的，逐可能继续下去，故可用现在完成进行时.，其结构为：助动词

（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词。再结合选项，因主语为George,第三人称单数，主谓语法一致，应

用hasbeendesiringo故选A项。

18.Sothatallthewoundedoughttobesenttohospitalwithoutanyhesitation.

A.seriousinjuredtheyareB.seriouslyinjuredtheyarc

C.seriousinjuredweretheyD.seriouslyinjuredarethey

【答案】I）

【解析】

【详解】考查倒装句式和副词。句意：他们伤势如此严重，所有伤者都应该亳不犹豫地送往医院。

so/such...that...结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同;立于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒

装，选项中的“injured受伤的”为形容词，应由副词“seriously严重地”修饰,作状语。综上,故选

Do

19.lieleftacareerinteachingtoapositionwiththeArtsCouncil.

A.takeoffB.takeupC.takedownI）,takein

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了教学事业，到艺术委员会任职。A.takeoff脱下，起

飞；B.takeUD开始从事;C.takedown记下:Dtakein吸收。根据后文“apositionwiththeArts

Council"和句意可知，此处指“开始从事”另一职业。故选B项。

20.Thelocalgovernmenthasbegunainthiscitytocutdownthetraffic

accidents.

A.protestB.protectC.projectI）,propose

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：当地政府在这个城市启动了一个方案以减少交通事故。A.protest

抗议（动词或名词）；B.protect保护（动词）；C.project方案（名词）；计划（动词）；D.propose提

议（动词）。根据冠词a可知，设空处需填入名词，结合主语government可知，名词“project方案”符

合句意。故选C。

21.Inplayingbasketball,YaDMinghasanadvantageothers.

A.withB.forC.overD.on

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在打篮球方面，姚明比其他人有优势。A.with和；同；3.for对

于；C.over多于；D.on在...上。短语haveanadvantageover表示“有优势；胜过“，符合句意。

故选C。

22.MyfriendMartinisverysickwithastrangefever;,hecanneithereatnor

sleep.

A.asaresultB.afteral1C.howeverI),otherwise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查短语和副词辨析。句意：我的朋友Martin由于奇怪的发烧而病得很厉害；因此，他既不能

吃也不能睡。A.asaresult因此：B.afterall毕竟；C.however然而；D.otherwise否则。分析句

子可知，分号前后两句之间存在因果关系，“asaresult因此”符合句意。故选A。

23.Thecelebrationofthattraditionalfestivalagreatparade,singingand

dancing.

A.makesupofB.ismadeupC.isconsistedofD.consistsof

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个传统节日的庆祝活动包括盛大的游行、歌舞。bemadeupof

“由……组成"，consistof”由……组成”主动形式表达被动意义，结合句意和选项，故选3。

24.—Arcyougoingtotravelwhileyouarchere?

buttomorrow,thebusinessmeetingwilllastal1day.

A.NoproblemB.I'dlovetoC.WithpleasureI).Youarewe1e

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一你在这里期间打算去旅行吗？一一我想要去，但是明天商务会议将持

续一整天。A.Noproblem没问题，没事；B.I'dloveto我很乐意，我想要。C.Withpleasure愿意效

劳；D.Youarcwclc不客气。问句询问对■方是否要去旅行，根据"buttomorrow,thebusiness

meetingwi11lastal1day”可以推测，回答者是想要去的。故选B项。

25.一Couldwehaveawordbeforeyouleave?

Sure,waitamoment.Imywork,butitwon*ttakelong.

A.wouldjustfinishB.havejustfinished

C.justfinishedI）,amjustfinishing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你走之前我们能说句话吗？一一当然，等一下。我就要完成工作，但不会

花太长时间。A.wouldjustfinish就会完成（过去将来时）;B.havejustfinished刚刚完成（现在

完成时）；C.justfinished刚完成了（一般过去时）；D.amjustfinishing就要完成（现在进行时）。

根据前文“waitamoment（等一会儿）”以及“butitwon,ttakelong（但不会花太长时间）”可知，第

二个说话人正在做工作，就要完成了，可用现在进行时表将来。故选D项。

26.Theteacheroftenmakesa（n）________onhowdifferentthetwoboysare.

A.mentB.decisionC.impressionD.effect

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。Ament评论；B.decision决定；

C.impression印象；D.effect影响。根据后句“onhowdifferentthetwoboysare（这两个男孩有多

么不同）”可知为评论的具体内容，固定短语makeamenton对做出评论。故选A。

27.Sundayroastofroastmeat,roastpotatoesandvegetablesisatraditional

Britainmainmeal,typicallyservedonSunday.

A.consistsB.consistedC.consistD.consisting

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由烤肉、烤土豆和蔬菜组成的“周日烤肉”是英国传统的主餐。分析句

子可知，己有谓语动词is,所以consist应用非谓语动词形式，A,C两项分别是动词三单形式和动词原

形，在句中充当谓语，应排除，consist无被动形式，所以用现在分词consisting,consistingof表示

“由……组成”,符合句意，故选D。

28.thehospital,theregionhasauniversity,wasalsobuiltwith

governmentsupport.

A.Inadditionto;whichB.Inharmonywith;that

C.Onthebasisof;whichI）.Aswe11as;that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析和定语从句。句意：除了这家医院，这个地区还有一所大学，它也是在政府

支持下建立的。A.Inadditionto除了：B.Inharmonywith与...协调；C.Onthebasisof在

的基础上；D.Aswellas除了、和。根据句意，第一个空表示“除了”，所以第一空排除B项和C项；第

二空应该填非限制性定语从的引导词，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D项。由于从句中缺

少主语，先行词university属于事物，所以要用which引导。故选A项。

29.WhenZhouKai,smothersawhimthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyed

hiir.

A.approaching;anxiousB.approach;anxious

C.approaching;anxiouslyI),approach;anxiously

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查现在分词和副词。句意：当周凯的母亲看到他不穿夹克走近前门时，她焦虑地看着他。根据

“sheeyedhim”可知，此处是指看着他走近前门,seesbdoing意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用

现在分词作宾语补足语。修饰动词。yed应用副词anxiously表示“焦虑地”作状语。故选晨

30.—Isuggestthatwegot3thehospitaltoseeJackietogether.

—That*sjustwhatIwasthinking.

A.What'sthatfor?B.I'venoidea.C.Iagree.D.Areyousure?

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一我建议我们一起去医院看杰基。一一我同意。我就是这么想的。A.

What'sthatfor?那是什么；B.I'venoidea.我不知道；C.Iagree.我同意；D.Arcyousure?你确

定？由That'sjustwhatIwasthinking可知，说话一方同意“一起去医院看杰基”的提议。故选C

项。

三、阅读理解

AlexanderTsao,akeenrockclimberforseveralyears,wasclimbingthewallsatagym

nearhishomeinRedmond,Washington,whenhenoticedthattheropeswerefrequentlybeing

replacedwithnewones.Just16atthetime,Tsaowonderedwhathappenedtotheoldropes.

Heaskedthegymownersandf^undouttheropeshadtobediscardedregularlyduetosafety

regulations.Hewassurprisedtofindthatsomanyropesweresenttolandfills.

Thisdiscoveryinspiredhimtofindasolutiontotheenvironmentalissueofclimbing

ropewaste.Heconsideredpossibleideasandwaystoupcyclethediscardedropes,deciding

toturnthemintoleashes（拴狗带）fordogs.

Oncehehadmadehisplan,Tsaocontactedal1thecJmbinggymsinWashingtonState,

introducinghisideaofrecyclingoldropes.Someweredoubtfulatfirst,butmanygyms

agreedtodonatetheirusedrDpes.Tsaospentmonthstestinganddesigninghisproductsand

fillingdocumentstobeeanonprofitorganizationwhichhecalledRocks2Dogs.

Tomaketheleashes,Tsaoandvolunteersfirstwashanddrytheropes.Theycutthem

intodifferentlengths,rangingfrom4to10feet,andthenburntheendstopreventthem

fremfraying（磨损）.Theyaddaclipandhandletoeachend,andcovertheleash,shardware

withshrinktape.

Becausemakingtheleashesnowisafulltimejob,Tsaohasaskedhisfriends,feimilyand

neighborsforhelp."Wehavemadeandsoldoverathousandleashes,whichadduptoover

10,000feetofropebeingsavedfromlandfills,wsaysTsao.Theleasheseinvarious

colors.Therearealsohalfpriceleashesmadefromropeswithslightimperfections.These

startat$7.49whilemostotherleashesstartat$14.99.Todate,thenonprofithasraised

morethan$35,000.Muchofthismoneyhasbeendonatedtoanima1shelters.

31.WhatdidTsaodiscover?

A.Rockclimbingmightdohamtohealth.

B.Thegymdidn,tobeysafetyregulations.

C.Manyoldclimbingropeswenttowaste.

D.Landfillscauseddamagetotheenvironment.

32.WhatwasTsao'splan?

A.Tocal1onc1imbinggymstodonateropes.

B.Totreinsformretiredropesintodogleashes.

C.Toupcycleoldleashessavedfromkindfills.

D.Tosetupanenvironmentalorganization.

33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Effortstopromotetheropes.

B.ReasonsforstartingRocks2Dogs.

C.Waystoreusediscardedwaste.

D.Stepsformakingtheleashes.

34.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtotellus?

A.Tsaosucceedsintheleashbusiness.

B.Animalprotectiongain'snoreattention.

C.MorepeoplevolunteeredtohelpTsao.

D.Leashesareverypopularwithpetowners.

【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AlexanderTsa。在攀岩馆攀岩时发现旧的攀岩绳子被当作垃圾丢

弃了，所以他计划把用过的攀岩绳子加工成拴狗的绳索来售卖，并把筹得的大量钱款捐给动物收容所。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Just16atthetime,Tsaowonderedwhathappenedtotheold

ropes.Heaskedthegymownersandfoundouttheropeshadtobediscardedregularlydueto

safetyregulations.Hewassurprisedtofindthatsomanyropesweresenttolandfills.（当时

年仅16岁的Tsao很想知道那些旧绳子后来怎么样了。他询问了健身房的老板，发现由于安全规定，绳子

必须被定期丢弃。他惊讶地发现有那么多绳子被送到了垃圾填埋场。）”可知，Tsao发现许多旧的攀岩绳

都荒废了。故选C。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Heconsideredpossibleideasandwaystoupcyclethediscarded

ropes,decidingtoturnthemintoleashes（拴狗带）fordogs.（他考虑了一些可能的想法和方法来

回收废弃的绳子，决定把它们变成狗的皮带。）”可知，Tsao想了一些可能的方法来升级利用废弃的攀岩

绳，并决定把它们变成拴狗绳。故选B。

【33题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Tomaketheleashes,Tsaoandvolunteersfirstwasharddrythe

ropes.Theycutthemintodifferentlengths,mngingfrom4to10feet,andthenburnthe

endstopreventthemfromfraying（磨损）.Theyaddaclipandhandletoeachend,andcover

theleashtshardwarewithshrinktape.（为了制作皮带，Tsao和志愿者们先把绳子洗干■净并瞭干。

他们把绳子切成不同的长度，从4英尺到10英尺不等，然后烧掉末端以防止磨损。他们在两端添加了一

个夹子和把手，并用收缩胶带覆蛊皮带的硬件。）”可知，本段主要介绍了Tsao和志愿者们将回收的废弃

攀岩绳制作成拴狗绳的步骤。故选D。

[34题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段笫二句中的“呢havemadeandsoldoverathousandleashes,which

adduptoover10,000feetofropebeingsavedfromlandfills（我们制造并出售了一千多根绳索，

总共从垃圾填埋场节省了一万多英尺的绳索）”及倒数第二句"Todate,thenonprofithasraised

morethan$35,（）00.（到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经筹集了超过3.5万美元。”'可知，该非营利组

织已经制作和销售了超过1000条绳子，并且到目前为止，这个组织已经筹集了3.5万多美元,由此可推

测，Tsao的拴狗绳生意很成功。故选A。

Areyouworriedabouttheplanetandtiredofwaitingaroundforthingstochange?Go

aheadandtakeacloserlookatthevariousoptionsavailabletovolunteer,forthe

environment!

SustainableAgriculture

Ifyoudecidetovolunteerforasustainableagricultureproject,you'11definitely

learnsomeinterestingsustainablefarmingtechniques.Youwillbelearningthesetechniques

fremlocalsorteachingthemtothelocalfarmerssotheycanimplement（实施）these

techniquesontheirown.

BestPlacestoVolunteer:CentralorSouthAfricaIndia,Nepal,Indonesiaandthe

Philippines.

MarineConservation

Volunteers,formarineconservationshouldnaturallybeattractedtowater.It,s

importantthatyoudon'tfeardivingandhaveastronginterestinlearningtodiveduring

yourstay.Whilevolunteering,yourtaskasavolunteerwillbetohelpresearch,maintain

andgrowtheuniquemarinebiDlogy.

BestPlacestoVolunteer:TheBahamas,Cuba,Peru,SouthAfrica,Indonesia,Spainand

Italy.

NatureConservation

Conservationprojectsarededicatedtoprotectingthenaturalenvironmentofaspecific

location.Tasksheremayvarygreatlydependingontheprogrambutitwillrequire

volunteerstostudytheenvironmentandlearnaboutthelocalwildlifespecies.You'11be

monitoringtheenvironmentandretrievingdatawhiletakingactiontopreservethelocal

speciesofanimalsandplants.

BestPlacestoVolunteer:Madagascar,theMaldives,SouthAfrica,NewZealandand

Russia.

RenewableEnergyandWater

Projectsfocusedonenergyandwatercreatewaysformunitiestoaccesssustainable

energyandwatersources.Theseprogramsarededicatedtodesigningsystemimprovementsand

creatingasustainablesupplyofenergyandwater.It'simportantforconservation

volunteerstoevaluatetheneedsofthemunityandimplementactionstosolvetheseissues.

BestPlacestoVolunteer:Peru,CostaRica,EISalvador,IndiaandCameroon.

Requirements:Withsomanysubcategoriesandsuchawideseriesoforganizations,the

requiredskillsetwillvaryforeachprogram.Englishisthemainlanguageonallprojects

soit'simportantthatconservationvolunteershaveagoodunderstandingofEnglish.For

prcjectsinSouthAmerica,youwillfindithelpfultohaveabasicknowledgeofSpanish.

35.Ifyouwanttovolunteerforthreeprojectsinthesamecountry,whichcountryisthe

bestchoice?

A.Peru.B.SouthAfrica.C.Indonesia.D.India.

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Volunteerscanlearnfarmingtechniquesbycarryingoutthesetechniquesontheirown.

B.Volunteersshouldassesstherequirementsofthemunitytosolvetheissuesofenergyand

watersupply.

C.Volunteersatdifferentconservationprojectscanperformthesametaskstoprotectthe

naturalenvironment.

D.Volunteerscansignupformarineconservationprojecteveniftheyarcafraidofthe

water.

37.WhatisrequiredinmontDbeavolunteerinanyoftheaboveprograms?

A.Farmingtechniques.B.Marinebiology.

C.TheEnglishlanguage.D.Dataretrieving.

【答案】35.B36.B37.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以做志愿者的项目。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一个项目SustainableAgriculture中“BestPlacestoVolunteerCentralor

SouthAfrica,India,Nepal,IndonesiaandthePhilippines.（志愿者的最佳地点：中非或南非，印

度,尼泊尔。印度尼西亚和菲律宾。）”,第二个项目MarineConservation中“BestPlacesto

Volunteer:TheBahamas,Cuba,Peru,SouthAfrica,Indonesia,SpainandItaly.（志愿者的最佳

地点：巴哈马古巴，秘鲁，南非，印度尼西亚，西班牙和意大利。）”，第三个项目NatureConservation

中“BeslPlacestoVolunteer:Madagascar,theMaldives,SouthAfrica,NewZealandand

Russia.（志愿者的最佳地点：马达加斯加，马尔代夫，南非，新西兰和俄罗斯。）”，第四个项目

RenewableEnergyandWater中“BestPlacestoVolunteer:Peru,CostaRica,ElSalvador,India

andCameroon.（志愿者的最佳地点：秘鲁，哥斯达黎加，萨尔瓦多，印度和喀麦隆。"'可知，第一个，

第二个和第三个项目中志愿者的最佳地点都有南非，所以如果你想在同一个国家参加三个志愿项目，最好

的选择就是去南非。故选B。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四个项目RenewableEnergyandWater中“Theseprogramsarededicatedto

designingsystemimprovementsandcreatingasustainablesupplyofenergyandwater.It's

importantforconservationvolunteerstoevaluatetheneedsofthemunityandimplement

actionstosolvetheseissues,（这些项目致力于设计系统改进和创造能源和水的可持续供应。对于保

护忐愿者来说，评估社区的需求并采取行动解决这些问题是很重要的。）”可知，志愿者需要评估社区需

求，然后解决能源和水的供应问题。故选及

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的"Englishisthemainlanguageonallprojectssoit's

importantthatconservationvolunteershaveagoodunderstandingofEnglish.（英语是所有项目

的主要语言，所以环保志愿者对英语有良好的理解是很重要的。）”可知，任何项目的志愿者都需要具备

的共同的条件就是对英语有良好的理解。故选C。

Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomit

hasgainedfromexperience.ThisideahasinspiredtheawardwinningphotographerAndrew

Zuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyoversixtyfiveyearo1dsal1overtheworld.

Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenow

availableonourwebsite.

Clickontheintroductionstoreadthepleteinterviews.

Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.

FedericoMayorZaragoza,Spain

FedericoMayorZaragozaobtainedadoctorateinpharmacy（药学）fromtheplutense

UniversityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics,hebecameDirectorGeneral

ofUNESCOin1987.In1999,hecreatedtheFoundationforaCultureofPeace,ofwhic