定语从句练习题

定语从句练习题

I.ThepIaceinterestedmemostwastheChiIdren*s

A.WhichBowhereCowhatD.inwhich

Q

2ODoyouknowtheman

A.whomIspokeBotowhospokeCoIspoketoD.that

Ispoke

3OThisisthehoteIIastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthatthey

stayed

CowheretheystayedatDowherethey

stayed

4ODoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywas

founded?

AowhichB.thatCowhenDoonwhich

5OThatisthedayneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichCoinwhichD.when

6.Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

AowhereBotowhichCowhichDoinwhich

7.GreatchangeshavetakenpIacesineetheninthefactorywe

areworkingo

AowhereBothatCowhichDothere

80Thisisoneofthebestfilms

AothathavebeenshownthisyearBothathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutaIked

9oCanyouIendmethebooktheotherday?

AoaboutwhichyoutaIkedB.whichyoutaIked

C.aboutthatyoutaIkedD.thatyoutaIked

10.Thepenheiswritingismine。

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichDoby

which

11oTheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmaIIboyo

AowhomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsoId.

AotowhomB.onwhomC.withwhichDowith

whom

13OItthereanyoneinyourcIassfamiIyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sCowhichD.

whose

140rmiinterestedinyouhavesaido

A.aIIthatB.aIIwhatCothatD.

which

15oIwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.

AowhichBowhoCowhatDoas

16oHeisn'tsuchamanheusedtobeo

AowhoB.whomC.thatDoas

17.HeisgoodatEngIish,weaIIknow.

AothatBoasCowhomD.what

18.LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

AoIwentwithB.withwhomIwentCowithwhoIwent

DoIwentwithhim

19.Idon'tIikeasyouread.

AothenoveIsBothesuchnoveIsC.suchnoveIs

D.samenoveIs

20.HetaIkedaIotaboutthingsandpersonstheyremembered

intheschooIo

AowhichBothatC.whom

D.what

21.TheIetterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whom

D.who

22OInourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofare

women.

AothemB。whichCowhom

Dowho

23.You'retheonIypersonI'veevermetcouIddoit。

Aowho;/B./;whomCowhom;/

Do/;who

24.IIostabook,Ican'tremembernow.

AowhosetitleBoitstitleC.thetitle

ofitDothetitleofthat

25oLastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamous

intheworld。

A.forwhichB.forthatCoinwhich

Dowhat

26.IhaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTVO

A.thatBowhichC.as

Doit

27OIcanneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthe

daywespenttogethero

Aowhen;whichB.which;whenCowhat;that

D.onwhich;when

28oThewayheIooksatprobIemsiswrongo

A.whichBowhoseCowhat

D./

29.Thisisthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeeting。

A.inwhichBowithwhichC.that

D.forwhich

30.Thismachine,formanyyears,isstiIIworkingperfectIy.

A.afterwhichIhaveIookedBowhichIhave

Iookedafter

CothatIhavelookedafterDoIhaveIooked

after

31.Thereasonhedidn,tcomewashewasill.

Aowhy;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;that

D.forwhich;what

32.Heisworkinghard,wiIImakehimpassthefinalexam.

AothatB.whichC.forwhichDowho

33.ThatisnotthewayIdoit.

Ao/B.whichC.forwhichD.with

which

34.Ihavetwogrammars,areofgreatuseo

A.aIIofwhichBoeitherofwhichCobothofthat

D.bothofwhich

35oIwanttousethesametooIsusedinyourfactoryafew

daysago.

AoaswasBowhichwasCoaswereD.

which

36OMyneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,

wasverykindofthem。

A.whoB.whichC.thatDo

it

37.ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagrapho

A.thatBowhichC.fromthat

Dofromwhich

38.HeisnotsuchamanwouIdIeavehisworkhaIfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.who

Doas

39oYoucandependonwhateverpromisehemakeso

A./BowhyC.whenD.

whose

40oSmoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popuIar.

AothatBowhichCoit

D.though

41.---Didyouasktheguardhappened?

----Yes,hetoldmeaIIheknew.

Aowhat;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.

that;that

42.IshaIIneverforgetthoseyearsIIivedonthefarm

with

thefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife。

Aowhen;whoBothat;whichCowhich;thatDo

when;which

43.ThenumberofthepeopIewhocarsincreasing.

A.owns;areBoowns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrownso

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowDothat

followed

45.Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?

A.thatBo/CowhichDoit

46.ThecIeverboymadeahoIeinthewall,hecouIdsee

wasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatBothroughv/hich;whatCothrough

that;whatD.what;that

47oIssomeGermanfriendsvisitedIastweek?

A.thisschooIB.thistheschooICothisschoolone

DothisschooIwhere

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpectedo

A.asBothatCowhatDo

who

49oIhaveboughttwobaIIpens,writeswell.

A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemConeitherofwhich

D.noneofwhich

50.AlIthatcanbeeateneatenup.

A.arebeingB.hasbeenCohadbeen

Dohavebeen

1oA.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2.Co"和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为Doyouknowthe

manwhomIspoketo.owhom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3.Dowhere是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4oCowhen是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.Aowhich是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语.其他几个答案都

不能作宾语。

6.C.解析同第5题。

7OA.解析见第3题.

8.Ao本句话的先行词应该是fiIms,因此，关系代词that是负数概念,

其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown0如果句中的one前面

使用了定冠词the,则theone应该视为先行词。

9oA.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth。。about是介词，其后要用

which作宾语，不能用that.

10.Aowithwhich是“介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句.with

有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which,不能用that,withwhich在定

语从句中作状语，即heiswritingwithapen.

11oC.infrontofwhichRf7infrontofa千armhouse。Infrontof

which在从句中作状语.

12oDowithwhom引导定语从句。withwhom放在从句中即为：myfather

workswiththeengineer.

13.Dowhose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语famiIy的定语.

14oA.that引导定语从句，因为先行词是alI,所以只能选用that引导.

15.Dothesame........oas是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主

语，宾语或表语.在本句话中，as作从句的主语。

16oD.such...........as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，

宾语或表语.在本题中，as作表语。

17oBoas作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as

所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句

中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as

作宾语.

180B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句，withwhomIwentto

theconcert是定语从句0withwhom放在从句中为：Iwenttotheconcert

withLiMing.

19oCoas引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭

配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名

词引导定语从句.as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数

名词时，要用sucha.......o.,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数

名词。

20.Bothings和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既

表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that.

21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句，who作从句的主语.

22.CotwothirdsofwhomRl7:twothirdsofthe2,000workerso

23.Do先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词

whom。因为,whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从句whocouId

doitowho在从句中作主语，不可省略.

24.A.whosetitIe引导非限制性定语从句，whosetitle也可以说成

thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引导定语从句，使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定

短语befamousfor”以....o。而闻名”。

26.Co当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as。As

在本从句中作主语.

27.Ao两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填

的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填

的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that

来引导定语从句.

28oD.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that

来代替“in（或其他介词）+which"、when或where,而that常可省略。

29.Doforwhich在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代.

30oB.whichIhaveIookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat…。已成为一中固定句型，这一^中

的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because,尽管that

这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。

非限制性定语从句常用引导，表示前句话的整个

32OBowhichwhich

含义。

33oA.解释见28题.

34oD.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothof

which用来引导非限制性定语从句。

35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，

其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引

导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的

主语.

非限制性定语从句常用引导，表示前句话的整个

36OBowhichwhich

含义.

37.D.

38oDo解析见35题.

39oAohemakes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that。

40.Bowhichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句。

41.Aowhathappened是宾语从句。aII之后thatheknew是定语从

句。先行词是alI,所以关系代词只能用that.

42.Doyears是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，是因为when

在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43oC.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是peopIe,因此，

定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof

指的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用iso

44.Dothatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句山作主语.

45oAo先行词gas被onIy修饰，关系代词要用that,而不用which。

46.Bothroughwhich弓|导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,

在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47oBo为便于理解，改写本句话：ThisistheschooIthatsome

GermanfriendsvisitedIastweek.不难看出，作表语的theschool是

先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所

以被省略了。其它选项结构不对.

48oA.解释见35题。

49oCo因为是twobaIIpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概

念。因此，C是正确选项。

50oB.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用

单数的hasbeeno关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

09定语从句

1.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhimo

AowhichB.that0.whereD.it

2.ManychiIdren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,

aretakengoodcareofintheviIIage.

A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom

3OWhatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

-IfinditfunandchailengingoItisajobyouaredoing

somethingseriousbutinterestingo

AowhereB.WhichC.When

D.that

4OIt'sheIpfuItoputchiIdreninasituationtheycan

seethemseIvesdifferentIy.AothatB.when

CowhichD.where

5.IwasborninNewOrIeans,Louisiana,acitynamewiII

createapictureofbeautifuItreesandgreengrassinourmind.

AowhichB.ofwhichCothatD.whose

6.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregoneIocaI

5-starhoteIscharged6,000yuanforonenight。

A.ifB.whenCowhichD.

sinee

?

7OTheyvewontheirIastthreematches,Ifindabit

surprisingactuaIIyo

A.thatBowhenC.whatDowhich

8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadever

metbefore.

A.themB.whoCowhomD.

these

9.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.

AowhichB.thatC.whereDoit

10.WheneverImether,wasfairlyoften,shegreetedme

withasweetsmiIeo

A.whoB.whichCowhenD.that

11oGuncontroIisasubjectAmericanshaveargued

foraIongtime.

AoofwhichB.with

whichC.aboutwhichDointowhich

12.Mozart?sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed“The

MagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnowo

A.whereBowhenCothere

D.which

130She'IIneverforgetherstaythereshefoundherson

whohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore。

AothatBowhichCowhereD.when

14.Apersone-maiIaccountisfuIIwontbeabletosend

orreceiveanye-mails。

AowhoB.whomCowhoseDowhoever

15OItraveItotheBinhaiNewAreabyIightraiIwayeveryday,

domanybusinessmenwhoIiveindowntownTianjin.

A.asBowhichC.whenDothough

16oIhavereachedapointinmyIifeIamsupposedto

makedecisionsofmyowno

AwhichBwhereChowDwhy

17.LifeisIikeaIongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyond

ourseIves.

A.whyBowhatCothatD.where

09名词性从句

1oAgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupat

myhomerightbeforeIIeftforBeijing.

A.howB.whomC.whereD.which

2OacertaindoubtamongthepeopIeastothepracticaIvaIue

oftheproject.

A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.There

remains

3.AtfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimseIfafew

monthstoseeitgotanybetter.

A.whenB.howCowhyD.if

4.一一Yourmumisverykind.

一Yeah,Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat,she

alwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.

AoshemeansBoyoumeanC.ImeanDowe

mean

5.SheisverydeartousoWehavebeenpreparedtodo______it

takestosaveherIife.

AowhicheverBohoweverC.whateverD.

whoever

6.-----Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethis

afternoon?

----Sorryo。

A.It'srepairedBo11hasbeenrepairedCoIt'sbeing

repairedDu11hadbeenrepaired

7.ManyyoungpeopIeintheWestareexpectedtoleavecould

belife'smostimportantdecision----marriage----almost

entireIyuptoIuck.

A.asB.thatCowhich

Dowhat

8.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbeco