陕西科技大学附属中学2025~2026学年度第二学期阶段学情检测八年级英语卷（含答案）

陕西科技大学附属中学2025~2026学年度第二学期阶段学情检测八年级英语一、完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。AOneMondayafternoon,Jennysataloneontheschoolbus.Shefeltbluebecauseshehadshouted___1___herbestfriendLucyduringabasketballmatch.“Itwasmyfaultthatwelostthegame,”Jennythought.Tearsrandownherface.Eventhejoyfulsongsonherphone___2___makeherfeelbetter.Whenshegothome,Jennywenttoherroomandclosedthedoor.Hermotherknockedandenteredquietly.“Honey,whyareyouinsuchlowspirits?”sheasked.Jennytoldher___3___.Insteadofbeinghardonher,MumadvisedJennytoput___4___inLucy’sshoes.“Take___5___deepbreathandcallher,”Mumsaid.Jennypickedupherphone.“I’mcalling___6___,”shesaidclearly.“IwasundergreatpressureandIletthewholeteamdown.”There___7___ashortsilence(沉默).ThenLucyanswered,“Iwasupsettoo,butIforgiveyou.Let’stalktomorrow.”Jenny___8___muchbetter.Sherealizedthatforgivenesscanreduceherpressurebyhalfandbringbackthejoyoffriendship.Thenextday,thetwo___9___hugged(拥抱)eachotherontheplayground.”___10___welostonematch,wehaven’tlostourfriendship,”saidLucy.Jennynodded,smilinghappily.Fromthenon,Jennylearnedthatit’snevertoolatetosaysorry.1.A．atB．inC．onD．for2.A．couldB．couldn’tC．shouldD．shouldn’t3.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything4.A．herB．himC．herselfD．himself5.A．aB．theC．/D．an6.A．argueB．toargueC．apologizeD．toapologize7.A．isB．areC．wasD．were8.A．feelsB．feltC．isfeelingD．willfeel9.A．girlB．girlsC．girl’sD．girls’10.A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．UntilD．IfB阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeupanewhobby—swimming.Iwasalways___11___ofwater,butIwantedtogetoverthatfear.MyfriendTom___12___metogiveitatry.Onthefirstday,Istoodbythepoolandfeltnervous.The___13___,Ms.Chen,smiledatme.“Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest,”shesaid.“Justtakeiteasy.”Islowlywentintothewater.Itfeltcoldatfirst,butsoonIgotusedtoit.Ms.Chen___14___mehowtofloat(漂浮)andmovemyarms.Itriedmybestto___15___herwords.However,Idranksomewaterandfeltlikestopping.“Ican’tdothis,”Ithought___16___.ButTomkeptencouragingme.“You’redoinggreat!Don’tstop!”heshouted.Hiswordspushedmeto___17___.Daybyday,Igotbetter.Ilearnedtoswimashortdistance.WhenIfinallyswamacrossthepoolwithoutstopping,Ifeltagreatsenseof___18___.Itwasamazing!Now,swimminghasbecomemyfavorite___19___.Itnotonlyhelpsmekeepfitbutalsomakesmefeelrelaxed.I’msogladIdidn’t___20___.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatifwefaceourfears,wecanachievegreatthings.11.A．scaredB．kindC．tiredD．proud12.A．warnedB．beatC．helpedD．encouraged13.A．volunteerB．instructorC．dentistD．guard14.A．taughtB．askedC．reportedD．controlled15.A．wonderB．burnC．followD．hide16.A．soundlyB．happilyC．luckilyD．sadly17.A．surviveB．expressC．continueD．wave18.A．fearB．achievementC．failureD．knowledge19.A．hobbyB．heroC．illnessD．coast20.A．putoutB．comeoutC．giveupD．getup二、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。AFloodsareaseriousproblemallovertheworld.Theyhappenwhentoomuchwatercoverstheland.Everyyear,floodsbringgreatdanger.___21___Floodsarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.OneimportantreasonistherisingtemperatureoftheEarth.Warmeraircanholdmorewater.Thatcausesheavierrainandstrongerstorms.___22___Thismakesfloodsincoastalareas(沿海地区)evenworse.Floodscausemanyseriousproblems.Everyyear,morethan19millionpeoplehavetoleavetheirhomesbecauseoffloods.___23___Afterfloods,peoplemaybeshortoffood,anddirtywatercanalsospreaddiseases.Howcanwedealwithfloods?Wecanuseearlywarningtoolstoremindpeopleofcomingfloods,givingthemtimetoruntosafeplaces.___24___Expertsarealsobuilding“spongecities(海绵城市)”.Theycancollectrainwaterthroughspecialstreetsandparks.___25___However,ifweworktogetherandtakeaction,wecandealwiththischallengewellandlivesafely.A．Floodsareabigchallenge.B．Anotherkeyreasonisrisingsealevels.C．Buildingseawallscanhelpstopfloods.D．Floodsalsobreakdownroads,bridgesandschools.E．Soit’simportanttounderstandfloodsandlearnhowtosolvethem.BLakeBaikalformed25millionyearsago.ItliesinthesouthofRussiaanditistheoldestlakeonearth.（NorthAmerica’sGreatLakesareonlyabout10,000yearsold.）DEEPDIVELakeBaikalisEarth’sdeepestlake.Seehowitcompareswithotherlakesaroundtheworld.26.LakeTiticacais________deep.A．921feetB．1,332feetC．2,316feetD．5,387feet27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LakeBaikalliesinthenorthofRussia.B．LakeNyasarunsthroughthreecountries.C．LakeSuperiorisdeeperthanLakeNyasa.D．LakeBaikalisyoungerthantheGreatLakes.28.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A．History.B．Art.C．Science.D．Nature.COnarainymorning,Iwasonmywaytoschool.Theroadswerewet,andmanystudentswereinahurry.Isawanaccidenthappen.Myclassmate,LinYu,wasridinghisbike.Hewasgoingveryfastbecausehedidn’twanttobelate.WhenLinYuturnedthecornernearourschool,hedidn’tseethebigpoolofwaterontheroad.Hisbikeslippedsuddenlyandhefelloff(摔落).Hiskneeshitthehardground,andhisbikerolledintothestreet.Acarstoppedjustintime.ItwassoclosethatIheldmybreath.Irantohimwithtwootherclassmates.Hispantsweretorn(划破),andtherewasbloodonhisknees.Luckily,ourmathteacherdroveby.Shestoppedhercar,anddidsomesimplefirstaidforhim.Shecleanedhiskneesandcoveredthemwithcleanclothtostopthebleeding.Thenshecalledhismumandtoldhertocomequickly.Tenminuteslater,LinYu’smumarrivedandtookhimtothehospital.Thenextday,weheardheneededtorestfortwoweeks.Thismademeremember:Neverrush.Beingsafeisthemostimportant.Weshouldalwayswalkorrideslowlyonwetroads,orwemightgethurtlikeLinYu.29.LinYurodehisbikeveryfastbecause________.A．helikedridingquicklyB．hewantedtoreachschoolontimeC．therewerenocarsontheroadD．hisclassmateaskedhimtohurry30.Theunderlinedword“slipped”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A．打滑B．加速C．爆胎D．变形31.Whatdidthemathteacherdofirstafterstoppinghercar?A．Shecheckedhercar.B．ShecalledLinYu’smum.C．ShedidsimplefirstaidforLinYu.D．ShetookLinYutothehospital.32.What’sthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1,…）DAngerisn’tagoodfeeling.Angermaymakeusfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormal.Unfortunately,manyofusliketokeepourfeelingstoourselves.Astudyshowsthatthiscanmakeabigdifferencetoourhealth.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Thestudypointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,wecan’tprobablygetonwellwithourfriendsorourfamily.Thelongertimewekeepbeingangry,theworseresultwe’llget.Sohowcanwedealwithourangryfeelingsinarightway?First,knowwhatmakesusangry.Usually,peoplegetangrybecausetheyfeelscared,disappointed,orhaveothersimilarfeelings.Also,caremoreaboutthoseeverydaythingsthatwillmakeusangry.Forexample,wemaygetangryinthelonglinesatthestore.Takeastepbackandthinkthatitisn’tpersonal.Everyoneinthelinehasdinnertomake,justlikeus.Onewayofdealingwithangeristotalkaboutit.Thestudyshowsthatifwenameourfeelings,wecanslowlycalmourselvesdownandfeelbetter.Takesomedeepbreathsorfindsomehelpfulexercisetodo.Exercisehelpswithfeelingsofanger.Ifwelearntodealwithanger,wewillbehappierandhealthier.33.Whichshowstherelationbetweenthetimeofbeingangry（x）andtheseverityofthebadresult（y）?34.Howcanwedealwiththefeelingsofangeraccordingtothepassage?①Talkingaboutthefeelings.②Caringmoreabouteverydaythings.③Takingsomedeepbreaths.④Tryingtoknowwhywegetangry.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoYouKnowAboutAnger?B．WhatMakesYouAngry?C．WhentoDealwithAnger?D．AreYouGettingAngry?三、完成句子36.这里有一些关于厨房安全的小贴士。Herearesometipsonkitchen________.37.请勿在无成人陪同的情况下打开炉灶。Donot________thestovewithoutanadultaroundyou.38.若锅具起火，切勿用水灭火。Ifapanis________,neverusewatertoputitout.39.更重要的是，学习一些急救知识很有帮助。________________,learningsomefirstaidknowledgeishelpful.40.只要我们严格遵守这些规则，就能避免受伤。Aslongaswefollowtheserulesstrictly,wecan________gettinghurt.四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）choose,history,usual,change,it,great,challenge(v.),difficulty,easy,writeMountHuangshanliesinAnhuiProvinceandattractsmillionsoftravellerseveryyear.Itisoneofthe___41___naturalwondersinChina.Peopledreamofclimbingitandwatchingthefamousseaofclouds.Themountainlooksdifferentineachseasonandtheweatheris___42___.Somanyvisitorscomehereagainandagain.Themountainhasalong___43___.IntheMingDynasty,thefamoustravellerXuXiakevisitedHuangshan.Thenhe___44___,“Thereisnomountainworth(值得)seeingaftervisitingHuangshan.”However,theclimbisnoteasy.Sometravellershavetodealwithphysical___45___,suchastiredlegsandsorefeet.Othersevengetlostinthethickfog.But___46___amazingbeautyalwaysencouragespeopletokeepgoing.Today,visitorscan___47___differentwaystoenjoythemountain.Thenewcablecars(缆车)allowtouriststoenjoythebeautyofHuangshan___48___.Sometravellersworrythatmoderndevelopmenttakesawaytherealspiritofthemountain.Althoughitsavestime,itcan’tofferthejoyofrealclimbing.Theysayitmakespeopleforgetto___49___themselves.Whetherwetakethecablecarorwalk,Huangshanleavesuswitha(n)___50___experience.Itteachesusthatthehighestachievementoftencomesafterthehardestclimb.五、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Rainhelpsplantsgrow,butitmaycausesomeproblems.Toprevent(预防)danger,thewarningsystemandsuggestionsmaybehelpful.Rainfall（mm）in24hoursWarningColorPossibleProblems≥150mmYellow·Wetroads

·Poorvisibility

(能见度)≥200mmOrangeFloods≥250mmRed·Seriousfloods

·Fallentreesorbrokenwindows√Dos:

·Keepreadingnewsonyourphone.

·Preparecleandrinkingwaterandfoodfor3daysandsomeusefultoolslikeaflashlight.

·Stopoutdooractivitieslikedoingsportsontheplaygroundorgoingcamping.×Don’ts:

·▲undertreesornearbuildings—fallentreesorbrokenwindowsmayhurtyou.

·Makeaphonecallwhenthere’slightningandthunderoutside.

·Saynotootherswhentheyaskyoutomovetoasaferplace.Formoreinformationondifferentweathertypes,pleasevisitourwebsite(网站).I’msureitwillbeagoodtooltolearnhowtostaysafe.51.Whenthereisanorangewarning,whatmayhappen?Whenthereisanorangewarning,___51___mayhappen.52.Iftherainfallis270mmin24hours,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?Thewarningcolorwillbe___52___iftherainfallis270mmin24hours.53.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthetextgivetoavoidrainproblems?Thetextgives___53___suggestionstoavoidrainproblems.54.WhatEnglishwordcanbeputin“▲”?Icanput“___54___”there.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Itrefersto“___55___”.六、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,WangTao!___56___?B:Hi,LiMing!Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.It’smyfavouritehobby.A:___57___?B:Becauseithelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.Whataboutyou?A:Idon’tlikereadingverymuch.___58___.B:Playingbasketballisagreatwaytoexercise.___59___?A:Iplayitfourtimesaweek.Bytheway,Ioftenhelpmymomdohouseworkonweekends.B:Youaresohelpful!Iagreethatweshouldmakegooduseofourfreetime.A:___60___.Freetimeisprecious(宝贵的),andweshoulduseitwelltodosomethingmeaningful.七、书面表达61.自然灾害时有发生，保证人身安全至关重要。假如你是李斌，你校正在举办以“HowtoProtectOurselvesinanEarthquakeatSchool”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）HowtoProtectOurselvesinanEarthquakeatSchoolLifeisnoteasy.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselvesinanearthquakeatschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________