2026年内蒙古(高职单招)英语真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年内蒙古(高职单招)英语真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，that在宾语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义，均不符合语境。故选A。（2）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的用法。"for+一段时间"表示动作持续了多久；"since+时间点"表示动作从何时开始。句中"fiveyears"是一段时间，故用for。为B。（3）Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thebook'（物），在从句'______youlentme'中作宾语（lent的直接宾语）。指物且在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系代词用which或that。who/whom用于指人，whose表示所属关系。因此选C。（4）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意今晚和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——我很乐意，但是我有很多工作要做。根据后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'可知，说话者想接受邀请但因故不能，因此前半句应表示委婉的接受或遗憾。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意”，符合语境。'No,Iwouldn't'太生硬；'Yes,please'通常用于接受对方提供的物品或服务；'That'sallright'意为“没关系”，常用于回答道歉或感谢。故选A。（5）______hardyoutry,youwillnotsucceedwithoutaproperplan.（）AHoweverBWhateverCWheneverDWherever答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么……”。句意：“无论你多么努力尝试，如果没有合适的计划，你都不会成功。”Whatever后接名词；Whenever和Wherever分别表示时间和地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（6）Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.（）AbyBatCinDon答案：A解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”，符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。at用于具体时刻，in用于较长一段时间，on用于具体某一天。此处强调截止日期，故选A。（7）Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?Fortwoyears.（）AboughtBhadCborrowedDkept答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。Howlong提问时间段，要求谓语动词必须是延续性的。buy（买）、borrow（借入）都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语（Fortwoyears）连用。have在此处表示“拥有”，是延续性状态动词，可以与时间段连用。keep也是延续性动词，但在询问拥有某物的时间长短时，习惯上常用have。结合选项，had(have的过去分词)是最合适的选择。注意：题目问的是Howlonghaveyou...，所以填过去分词had。（8）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；Howfar询问距离。故选B。（9）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Youcanreaditeasily.（）AeasyBeasierCmoreeasyDtheeasiest答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中出现了关键词than，说明两者进行比较，需要使用比较级。easy是以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变比较级时需将y变为i再加er，即easier。故正确答案为easier。（10）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是固定搭配，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语todosth.。因此此处应用tolearn。故选C。（11）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句意为“如果我们想在将来找到一份好工作，学好英语对我们来说很重要。”因此，空格处应填不定式tolearn。（12）Whattimedoesthetrainleave?Itleavesat____.（）AhalfpasteightBeighthalfCthirtyeightDeightthirtyo'clock答案：A解析：本题考查时间表达法。8:30的表达方式有两种：eightthirty或halfpasteight。B、C、D均为错误表达。故选A。（13）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfell______halfwaythroughit.（）AasleepBsleepyCsleepingDsleep答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。fallasleep意为“入睡、睡着”，强调动作的结果；sleepy是形容词，意为“困倦的”；sleeping是现在分词或动名词；sleep是动词或名词。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，我看了一半就睡着了”。故选A。（14）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so...that...结构中，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...结构中，such后接名词短语。本题中interesting是形容词，因此应用so修饰，构成'sointerestingthat...'（如此有趣以至于……）。such通常修饰名词，如suchaninterestingbook；very和too不能直接引导结果状语从句that...。故选A。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝他人的提议通常使用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受，C、D项语法结构不符合日常交际习惯。（16）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。A项是祈使句结构，不能作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项否定词位置错误。故选C。（17）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：考查时态和动词延续性。句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了十分钟了。“Bythetime+过去时间状语从句”主句通常用过去完成时，排除A和C。begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语“fortenminutes”连用，需转换为延续性动词beon。因此用hadbeenon，故选D。（18）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问多久以后（通常用于将来时）；Howoften询问频率。根据答语'abouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程），可知问的是距离，故选Howfar。（19）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长短。A项Howoften提问频率；B项Howlong提问时间段长度；C项Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；D项Howfar提问距离。故选B。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIt'sapleasureDDon'tmentionit答案：B解析：考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。A项用于回答感谢；C项和D项通常用于回答别人的感谢或客气话。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知，对方接受了道歉，故选B。（21）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。A项Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；B项Howfar询问距离；C项Howsoon询问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；D项Howoften询问频率。故选B。（22）Ihave______appleand______orangeonthetable.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都要用an。故选B。（23）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（24）Mymotheraskedme______earlyyesterdaymorning.（）AgetupBtogetupCgettingupDgotup答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。句中asked是过去式，但宾语补足语仍需用不定式todo形式。故选B。（25）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Lookatthesign"WetFloor".Itmeansyoushouldbe____.答案：careful解析：本题考查形容词作表语及常识。'WetFloor'（地滑）标志提醒人们地面湿滑，容易摔倒，因此应该小心。becareful是固定搭配，意为“小心”。（2）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theymakethecitylookmorebeautiful.Weshouldprotectthemandnotcutthemdown______(随意地).答案：randomly解析：本题考查副词的用法。括号内提示中文“随意地”，修饰动词短语cutdown，需用副词形式。random的副词形式为randomly。故填randomly。（3）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式直接加s，故填apples。（4）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Oneismine,andthe______isTom's.答案：other解析：one...theother...是固定搭配，用于两者之间，表示“一个……另一个……”。句中提到有很多书，但语境隐含对比的是其中两本（一本是我的，另一本是Tom的），或者特指剩下的那一本。若强调剩余的所有其他书用others，但此处有定冠词the，且通常对应one，故填other。注意：如果语境明确只有两本书，则必须用theother。在此类基础题中，one...theother是最常见的考点。（5）Lookatthesentence:"Thenews____veryexciting."Whatisthecorrectverbform?答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'news'（新闻）虽然是复数形式结尾，但在英语中是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词必须用单数形式。因此填is。句意：这条新闻非常令人兴奋。（6）IaminterestedinlearningEnglishbecauseitisauseful1______forcommunication.MyfriendTomisgoodat2______stories.答案：tool,telling解析：第1空：英语是一种交流的'工具'，故填tool。第2空：begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为'擅长做某事'。tellstories意为'讲故事'，故填telling。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后接动词时，需使用动名词形式。故填playing。（8）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查动名词用法。beinterestedin后接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。play的动名词为playing。故填playing。（9）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是thefactory(地点)，从句"myfatherworked"中work是不及物动词，不缺宾语，缺地点状语(workedthere)，因此需用关系副词where引导。（10）Ihavelivedhere____2010.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子是现在完成时（havelived），后面接具体时间点2010，应用介词since。for后接时间段。（11）Sheisinterestedin____Englishnovels.答案：reading解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式（-ing形式）。因此填reading。（12）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语doexercise，应用副词形式。regular是形容词，其副词形式为regularly。故填regularly。（13）MynameisLiHua.IamastudentatSunshineVocationalSchool.Ilikeplayingbasketballandlisteningtomusic.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisinterestinganduseful.Iwanttobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Toachievemydream,Istudyhardeveryday.Ibelievethatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Pleasefillintheblanksbasedonthetext:1.LiHuaisastudentat______VocationalSchool.2.Hisfavoritesubjectis______.答案：Sunshine,English解析：1.根据文中“IamastudentatSunshineVocationalSchool”可知，第一空填Sunshine。2.根据文中“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish”可知，第二空填English。（14）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime,butTomforgottodoit.Hefeltverys______aboutit.答案：sorry解析：考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意：老师让我们按时交作业，但汤姆忘了做。他对此感到非常______。根据语境，忘记做作业通常会感到抱歉或难过。以s开头且符合语境的常用形容词为sorry（抱歉的）。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Manypeoplethinkthathealthyfoodtastesbad,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousandhealthyoptions.Forexample,fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins.Theyhelpourbodiesfightagainstdiseases.Wholegrainsprovideuswithenergy.Weshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,suchaschipsandcandy.Thesefoodscontainalotofsugarandfat,whicharebadforourhealth.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessential.Ithelpstokeepourskinclearandourmindssharp.Tostayhealthy,weneedtohaveabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingavarietyoffoodsintherightamounts.Exerciseisanotherkeyfactor.Combininghealthyeatingwithregularexerciseisthebestwaytomaintainahealthylifestyle.Weshouldtrytoeatmore1______andlessprocessedfood.Also,don'tforgettodrinkplentyof2______everyday.Finally,makesuretogetenough3______toletyourbodyrecover.答案：1.vegetables2.water3.sleep解析：1.根据前文提到的"fruitsandvegetables"以及"avoid...junkfood"，建议多吃蔬菜，故填vegetables（或fruits/vegetables均可，但vegetables更常与processedfood对比）。2.根据前文"Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessential"，可知每天要喝大量的水，故填water。3.根据最后一句"letyourbodyrecover"（让身体恢复），结合健康常识，充足的睡眠有助于身体恢复，故填sleep。（2）Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Tenyearsago,therewereonlyafewtallbuildings.Now,skyscrapersareeverywhere.Theroadsusedtobenarrowandcrowded,butnowtheyarewideandclean.Publictransportationhasalsoimproved.Therearemorebuslinesandsubwaystations.People'sliveshavebecomemoreconvenient.However,someoldshopshavedisappeared.Imissthesmallbookstorenearmyschool.ItwasaquietplacewhereIcouldreadforhours.Althoughthecityismodernizing,Ihopewecankeepsomeofourtraditionalculturealive.答案：1.d2.i3.s4.a5.p6.p7.e8.a9.r10.e11.d解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意为“然而，一些老商店已经消失了”。disappear意为“消失”，与后文作者怀念旧书店的情感相呼应。opened（开业）、expanded（扩张）与语境相反；moved（搬迁）虽有可能，但disappeared更能体现变迁带来的失落感。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatch.Tomwasverynervousbecausehewantedtowin.Duringthegame,hetriedhisbesttoscorepoints.Intheend,histeamwonthematch.Tomfeltvery1______.Hiscoachpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomrealizedthatpracticemakes2______.Hedecidedtokeeptraininghard.Hebelievesthatifheworkshard,hecanachievehis3______.答案：1.happy2.perfect3.dreams解析：1.根据上下文，球队赢了比赛，Tom应该感到高兴（happy）。\n2.'Practicemakesperfect'是固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。\n3.根据语境，努力工作可以实现梦想（dreams）。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesforarun.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayedbasketballthere.Itwasasunnyday,sotheyenjoyedthemselvesverymuch.Afterplaying,theyfelttiredbuthappy.Tomsaidthatsportscanhelppeoplemakefriendsandkeepfit.Hehopesmorestudentswilljoininsportsactivities.1______isTom'sfavoritehobby?Helikes2______.WhendidTomgotothepark?Hewenttherelast3______.Howdidtheyfeelafterplaying?Theyfelt4______.答案：1.What2.sports3.Sunday4.tiredbuthappy解析：这是一篇关于汤姆热爱运动的短文。第1空根据后文回答'Helikessports'可知，问句是在询问爱好，故填What；第2空根据前文'Helovessportsverymuch'可知他喜欢运动，故填sports；第3空根据文中'LastSunday,Tomwenttothepark...'可知时间是上周日，故填Sunday；第4空根据文中'Afterplaying,theyfelttiredbuthappy.'可知感受是累但快乐，故填tiredbuthappy。（5）Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Atruefriendissomeonewhosupportsyouindifficulttimesandsharesyourhappinessingoodtimes.Makingfriendsisnotalwayseasy,butmaintainingfriendshiprequireseffortandsincerity.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasshyanddidn'thavemanyfriends.Ispentmostofmytimestudyingalone.Oneday,anewstudentnamedJackjoinedourclass.Hewasoutgoingandfriendly.HenoticedthatIwassittingaloneduringlunchbreakandcametotalktome.Atfirst,Iwasnervous,butJack'skindnessmademefeelcomfortable.Westartedtalkingaboutourhobbiesandfoundthatwebothlovedplayingchess.Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Westudiedtogetherandhelpedeachotherwithhomework.WhenIfailedanexam,Jackencouragedmenottogiveup.Hesharedhisstudymethodswithme,whichhelpedmeimprovemygrades.Ilearnedthathavingafriendcanmakechallengeseasiertoovercome.Now,althoughwegotodifferenthighschools,westillkeepintouch.Wecalleachothereveryweekendandshareourlives.Friendshipteachesushowtocareforothersandhowtobetrusted.IamgratefultohavemetJack.Heshowedmethetruemeaningoffriendship.答案：1.shy2.friendly3.comfortable4.encouraged5.grateful解析：本题考查友谊话题的情感类词汇。1.作者当时很“害羞”，所以朋友不多，故填shy。2.Jack性格外向且“友好”，故填friendly。3.Jack的善意让作者感到“舒适/自在”，故填comfortable。4.当作者考试失败时，Jack“鼓励”他不要放弃，时态为一般过去时，故填encouraged。5.作者很“感激”遇见了Jack，begratefulto...，故填grateful。（6）Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedmainlybylettersorlandlinephones.Now,smartphonesallowustoconnectwithanyoneinstantly.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotoswithinseconds.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,technologyalsobringssomechallenges.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices.Theymayignorethepeoplearoundthem.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.1______weusetechnologywisely,itcanbenefitusgreatly.Forexample,onlinelearningplatformsprovideaccesstoknowledgefromallovertheworld.Studentscanstudyattheirownpace.2______addition,technologyhelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldmasteritratherthanbecontrolledbyit.3______mattersishowweuseit.答案：1.If2.In3.What解析：第一空：根据句意“如果我们明智地使用技术，它将极大地造福我们”，此处引导条件状语从句，故填If。第二空：固定搭配inaddition意为“此外”，故填In。第三空：根据句意“重要的是我们如何使用它”，此处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为外国朋友Peter；主题为介绍一个中国传统节日。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称及时间：SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-活动内容：familyreuniondinner,setofffireworks,giveredenvelopes,decoratehouses.-喜爱原因：reunion,joy,deliciousfood,familytime.3.语言表达：使用了定语从句(whichusuallyfalls...)，连接词(also,because)使文章连贯。词汇选择符合高职单招水平，如reunion,decorate,experience等。4.格式：注意书信格式，开头结尾已给出，正文部分需完整表达。（2）WriteanoticeforyourschoolEnglishClub.TheclubwillholdanEnglishCornernextFriday.Include:1.Timeandplace;2.Topic:'TravelExperiences';3.Activities:sharingstoriesandplayinggames;4.Invitationtoallstudents.(Note:Wordcount80-120)答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：通知(Notice)。2.要点：时间地点、主题(TravelExperiences)、活动(分享故事、玩游戏)、邀请对象。3.结构：-标题：Notice。-正文：开门见山说明目的和活动安排。列出具体时间地点。描述活动内容。发出邀请。-落款：发布单位和日期。4.亮点：使用了'nomatter','lookforwardto'等短语，语气热情友好，格式规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesplayingbasketball.Hepracticeseveryafternoonafterschool.LastSaturday,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstarivalschool.Thegamewasveryclose,andbothteamsplayedhard.Inthelastminute,Tomgottheballandrantowardsthebasket.Hejumpedandshottheball.Everyoneheldtheirbreath.Theballwentthroughthehoop!Histeamwonthegamebytwopoints.Tomwasveryhappyandproudofhisteammates.Theycelebratedtheirvictorytogether.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatteamworkandhardworkpayoff.Hehopestocontinueplayingbasketballincollege.（1-1）WhatsportdoesTomloveplaying?（）AFootballBBasketballCTennisDSwimming（1-2）WhendoesTompracticebasketball?（）AEverymorningBEveryweekendCEveryafternoonafterschoolDOnlyonSaturdays（1-3）WhodidTom'steamplayagainstlastSaturday?（）AAprofessionalteamBArivalschoolCHisclassmatesDHisteachers（1-4）HowdidTom'steamwinthegame?（）ABytenpointsBByfivepointsCBytwopointsDByonepoint（1-5）WhatdidTomlearnfromthisexperience?（）AWinningiseverythingBTeamworkandhardworkpayoffCPracticemakesperfectDLuckisimportant答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.根据文章第一句'Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesplayingbasketball.'可知，汤姆喜欢打篮球，故选B。2.根据文章第二句'Hepracticeseveryafternoonafterschool.'可知，他每天放学后练习，故选C。3.根据文章第三句'LastSaturday,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstarivalschool.'可知，对手是一所rivalschool（竞争学校），故选B。4.根据文章倒数第四句'Histeamwonthegamebytwopoints.'可知，他们以两分之差获胜，故选C。5.根据文章倒数第二句'ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatteamworkandhardworkpayoff.'可知，他学到了团队合作和努力会有回报，故选B。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowsustoaccessinformationinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld.Studentscanuseonlineresourcestostudy,andworkerscancollaboratewithcolleaguesacrossdifferentcountrieswithoutleavingtheiroffices.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Onemajorissueiscyberbullying.Somepeopleusesocialmediatohurtorembarrassothersanonymously.Thiscancauseseriousemotionalharmtovictims,especiallyteenagers.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffakenews.Falseinformationcantravelfasterthantruthonsocialplatforms,leadingtoconfusionandmisunderstandingamongthepublic.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanaffectourphysicalhealth.Sittinginfrontofascreenforhourscanleadtoeyestrain,backpain,andlackofexercise.Itmayalsoreduceface-to-faceinteractions,makingpeoplefeellonelydespitebeing'connected'online.TousetheInternetwisely,weneedtodevelopdigitalliteracy.Weshouldverifyinformationbeforesharingit,treatotherswithrespectonline,andbalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitoftheInternetmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AItreducesthecostofliving.BItallowsinstantaccesstoinformation.CIteliminatestheneedforschools.DItpreventsalldiseases.（2-2）Whatiscyberbullyingaccordingtothetext?（）ASellingproductsonline.BUsingsocialmediatohurtothersanonymously.CSharingeducationalvideos.DWorkingfromhome.（2-3）Howdoesfakenewsaffectthepublic?（）AIthelpsthemfindjobs.BItleadstoconfusionandmisunderstanding.CItimprovestheircriticalthinking.DItmakesthemricher.（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTaphysicalhealthproblemcausedbyexcessiveInternetuse?（）AEyestrainBBackpainCLackofexerciseDHearingloss（2-5）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddotousetheInternetwisely?（）AStopusingtheInternetcompletely.BOnlyuseitforentertainment.CDevelopdigitalliteracyandbalanceonline/offlinelife.DShareallinformationwithoutchecking.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.D2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Itallowsustoaccessinformationinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld."可知，互联网的好处之一是允许我们即时获取信息。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Somepeopleusesocialmediatohurtorembarrassothersanonymously."可知，网络欺凌是指利用社交媒体匿名伤害或羞辱他人。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Falseinformation...leadingtoconfusionandmisunderstandingamongthepublic."可知，假新闻会导致公众的困惑和误解。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Sittinginfrontofascreenforhourscanleadtoeyestrain,backpain,andlackofexercise."可知，视力疲劳、背痛和缺乏运动是提到的健康问题，听力损失未提及。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段内容，作者建议我们要培养数字素养（verifyinformation,treatotherswithrespect）并平衡线上线下生活（balanceouronlineandofflinelives）。故选