2026年成考专升本英语词汇专项训练试卷及答案解析

2026年成考专升本英语词汇专项训练试卷及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing,buttheyarenothappywiththecurrentresults.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.slightlyB.ratherC.fairlyD.highly3.Thishistoricalnovel,______bytheauthorovertenyears,providesavividpictureoflifeinthe18thcentury.A.wroteB.writingC.waswrittenD.written4.Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantly______heartdiseaseandimproveoverallhealth.A.preventB.causeC.treatD.delay5.Themanageraskedmeto______areportonthecurrentmarketsituationbytomorrowmorning.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.wrote6.______theheavyrain,theymanagedtofinishtheoutdooreventsuccessfully.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.DespiteD.Although7.Thisdictionaryis______usefulthatitisrecommendedtoallstudents.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very8.Mybrotheris______interestedinplayingvideogamesthatheoftenneglectshishomework.A.extremelyB.soC.tooD.very9.She______notonlysingsbeautifullybutalsoplaysthepianoverywell.A.justB.onlyC.evenD.notonly10.Theoldladyisblind,______shecanrecognizehergrandchildrenbytheirvoices.A.andB.butC.orD.so11.Weneedtofindasolutiontothisproblem______wefailtomeetthedeadline.A.orB.otherwiseC.unlessD.and12.Theteacherexplainedthecomplexconcept______thestudentscouldunderstanditclearly.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough13.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed;theviewfromthetopisbreathtaking.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher14.Thequalityoftheproductshasimproved______sincethenewmanagertookover.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most15.Heis______fluentinEnglish______hecancommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountrieseasily.A.too/toB.so/thatC.enough/toD.as/as16.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristsstayedatthelakeforalongtime.A.AttractB.AttractionC.AttractingD.Attracted17.Theconference,______willbeheldnextmonth,aimstodiscussglobalenvironmentalissues.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.that18.Itisimportanttomaintaina______dietandregularexerciseroutineforgoodhealth.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance19.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever20.Thebookoffersacomprehensive______ofthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.A.descriptionB.description'sC.describedD.describing第二部分：选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从方框所给的15个单词中，选出10个单词填入短文空白处，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能使用一次。请将所选单词的字母代号依次填在答题卡相应的位置上。A.popularB.opportunityC.availableD.challengeE.successF.necessaryG.achieveH.effortI.despiteJ.recognizeK.potentialL.benefitM.requireN.surroundThepathto______21israrelystraightforward.Manypeoplefacesignificant______22ontheirjourney.However,successoftencomestothosewhoarewillingtoputinthe______23.It'simportantto______24yourownpotentialandbelieveinyourabilities,evenwhenyouare______25bynegativethoughtsordifficultcircumstances.Sometimes,thegreatest______26liesjustbeyondyourcomfortzone.Seizingtheright______27iscrucial,butit'salsonecessarytohavetherightmindsetandbepersistent.Remember,the______28toachieveyourgoalsmightbedemanding,buttherewardsmakethe______29worthwhile.21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______26.______27.______28.______29.______第三部分：词汇辨析(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题的四个选项中，选出与所给单词意思最相近的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。30.OriginalA.CreativeB.FakeC.Second-handD.Old31.StableA.UnpredictableB.UnstableC.FirmD.Fluctuating32.PanicA.CalmB.AnxietyC.FearD.Excitement33.AccurateA.CorrectB.RoughC.ApproximateD.Imprecise34.ContributeA.PreventB.CauseC.DedicateD.Addto35.NeglectA.AttendtoB.ForgetC.OverlookD.Takecareof36.FamiliarA.UnusualB.StrangeC.UnknownD.Common37.EvidentA.HiddenB.ObviousC.DoubtedD.Questionable38.SufficientA.LackB.ExcessiveC.AdequateD.Insufficient39.AbandonA.ContinueB.GiveupC.FinishD.Change40.BeneficialA.HarmfulB.AdvantageousC.CostlyD.Unnecessary第四部分：词语搭配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题的四个选项中，选出与所给动词或名词最常构成搭配的词组，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41.beexposedtoA.aboutB.withC.inD.by42.takeprideinA.onB.forC.withD.in43.acquireknowledgeA.ofB.fromC.aboutD.in44.astronginterestinA.forB.toC.inD.on45.lookforwardtoA.forB.withC.toD.at46.setanexampleA.forB.withC.ofD.to47.makeprogressA.onB.inC.atD.with48.asenseofhumorA.inB.onC.atD.for49.payattentiontoA.onB.inC.toD.for50.compare...with...A.toB.inC.atD.for试卷答案第一部分：词汇选择1.A2.B3.D4.A5.A6.B7.C8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A第二部分：选词填空21.E22.D23.H24.J25.N26.K27.B28.F29.L第三部分：词汇辨析30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.C36.D37.B38.C39.B40.B第四部分：词语搭配41.D42.D43.B44.C45.C46.C47.B48.D49.C50.A题目解析思路第一部分：词汇选择1.答案：A。解析：experienceinmarketing表示“在市场营销方面的经验”，是固定搭配。2.答案：B。解析：remainratherdetermined表示“仍然相当坚定”，rather修饰形容词determined，表示程度“相当，颇为”。3.答案：D。解析：过去分词written作后置定语修饰thehistoricalnovel，表示“由作者写的小说”。4.答案：A。解析：preventheartdisease表示“预防心脏病”，动词prevent与名词disease搭配表示阻止某事发生。5.答案：A。解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处need作动词，用法同ask。6.答案：B。解析：inspiteoftheheavyrain表示“尽管下着大雨”，inspiteof后接名词或名词性短语。7.答案：C。解析：such...that...结构表示“如此...以至于...”，such修饰形容词useful。8.答案：C。解析：too...that...结构表示“太...以至于...”，too修饰形容词interested，that引导结果状语从句。9.答案：D。解析：notonly...butalso...结构连接两个并列成分，notonly放在句首时，句子需部分倒装（助动词提前）。10.答案：B。解析：but连接两个并列的分句，表示转折关系“虽然...但是...”。11.答案：B。解析：otherwise表示“否则，要不然”，相当于ifnot，引导一个表示否则情况状语从句。12.答案：A。解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，使从句主语thestudents可以understanditclearly。13.答案：C。解析：最高级thehighest用来修饰山mountain，表示“最高的山”。14.答案：C。解析：比较级more用来修饰质量quality，表示“质量的提高”。15.答案：B。解析：so...that...结构表示“如此...以至于...”，so修饰形容词fluent，that引导结果状语从句。16.答案：C。解析：此处应用现在分词attracting作状语，表示“被美景吸引的”，说明主语thetourists的状态。17.答案：A。解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰theconference，并在从句中作held的宾语。18.答案：B。解析：abalanceddiet表示“均衡的饮食”，diet作名词时通常用形容词balanced修饰。19.答案：B。解析：howeverhardhetries是however引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论他多么努力”，相当于nomatterhowhardhetries，从句中try应用原形。20.答案：A。解析：adescriptionof...表示“...的描述”，description作名词，此处应用不定式tofollow作定语修饰description。第二部分：选词填空21.答案：E。解析：根据空格后success，推断此处需要形容词，表示“成功的”。22.答案：D。解析：根据语境，人们面临困难，challenge合适，表示“挑战”。23.答案：H。解析：根据语境，成功需要付出努力，effort合适，表示“努力”。24.答案：J。解析：recognizeone'spotential表示“认识到自己的潜力”，recognize后接名词或动名词。25.答案：N。解析：besurroundedby表示“被...包围”，surrounded是过去分词作状语。26.答案：K。解析：greatestpotential表示“最大的潜力”，potential是名词。27.答案：B。解析：seizetheopportunity表示“抓住机会”，opportunity是名词。28.答案：F。解析：theefforttoachieve...是effort的同位语，表示“实现...的努力”，这里需要形容词necessary。29.答案：L。解析：rewardsmakethebenefitworthwhile表示“回报使得益处值得”，benefit是名词，表示“益处”。第三部分：词汇辨析30.A.Creative-富有创造力的。B.Fake-假的。C.Second-hand-二手的。D.Old-老的。original意为“最初的，原始的”，与creative意思最相近。31.A.Unpredictable-不可预测的。B.Unstable-不稳定的。C.Firm-稳固的，坚定的。D.Fluctuating-波动的。stable意为“稳定的，稳固的”，与firm意思最相近。32.A.Calm-镇静的。B.Anxiety-焦虑。C.Fear-恐惧。D.Excitement-兴奋。panic意为“恐慌，惊慌”，与fear意思最相近。33.A.Correct-正确的。B.Rough-粗糙的。C.Approximate-大致的。D.Imprecise-不精确的。accurate意为“准确的，精确的”，与correct意思最相近。34.A.Prevent-预防。B.Cause-导致。C.Dedicate-献身。D.Addto-增加到。contribute意为“贡献，促成”，与addto意思最相近。35.A.Attendto-注意。B.Forget-忘记。C.Overlook-忽视。D.Takecareof-照顾。neglect意为“忽视，忽略”，与overlook意思最相近。36.A.Unusual-不寻常的。B.Strange-奇怪的。C.Unknown-未知的。D.Common-普通的。familiar意为“熟悉的”，与common意思最相近。37.A.Hidden-隐藏的。B.Obvious-明显的。C.Doubted-怀疑的。D.Questionable-可疑的。evident意为“明显的，显而易见的”，与obvious意思最相近。38.A.Lack-缺乏。B.Excessive-过多的。C.Adequate-足够的。D.Insuffici