2026.9南京金陵汇文学校八年级英语开学第一单元检测卷（含答案）

第第页南京市金陵汇文学校初二年级上学期英语Unit1单元学情检测Class:________Number:________Name:________一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）A1.Sandylosther____ofhearingwhenshewasababy,butitdidn’tstopherfrombeinganartist.A.interest B.taste C.sense D.hope2.—Bob,thesunshineisgoodforusandmakesushappy.Let’sgooutforawalk.—I’dloveto,butI’m____tiredtoday.Whatabouttomorrow?A.abit B.afew C.abitof D.little3.WhateverchallengesImeet,Inever____untilIfindawaytosucceed.A.tookup B.giveup C.stayup D.getup4.Benisalwaysso____.Herememberseveryone’sbirthdayandalwayspreparessmallgifts.A.forgetful B.cheerful C.hopeful D.thoughtful5.HisEnglishis____than____.A.worse,her B.worse,hers C.better,her D.better,she6.Iliketoweartheclothesmadeofcotton.Theycost____thanthewoolenones.Andthey’reeasiertolookafter.A.farmore B.muchless C.muchcheaper D.alotfewer7.Hainanis____inChina.A.secondlargestisland B.thesecondlargestislandC.thelargesecondisland D.thesecondlargeisland8.IfAmy____theanswertothequestion,shewillputupherhandatonce.A.knows B.willknow C.knew D.isknowing9.Thenewspapersaysthenumberofthewildanimalsinourcountry____now.A.isgettingfewerandfewer B.aregettinglessandlessC.isgettingsmallerandsmaller D.aregettingsmallerandsmaller10.—Ithinktheextension(延长)oftheclassbreakisgoodforstudents.—____.Studentshavemoretimetoexercisethanbefore.A.Allright B.Notreally C.Hardtosay D.YouhaveapointBWhatMakesaTrueFriendAtruefriendismoreimportantthanmoneyorsuccess.Everyoneneedsfriendsinlife.Butwhat___11___atruefriend?First,atruefriendshouldbehonest.Honestyisthe___12___qualityinafriendship.Youshouldbeabletotrustyourfriendcompletely.Second,atruefriendshouldbekindandunderstanding.Whenyouareintrouble,atruefriendwillstand___13___yoursideandencourageyoutokeeptrying.Third,atruefriendshouldbehumorous.Afriendwhooftentellsjokesandmakesyoulaughcanmakeyourlife___14___thanbefore.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.The___15___isthatfriendshipisoneofthegreatesttreasuresinlife.11.A.make B.makes C.made D.ismaking12.A.good B.better C.best D.well13.A.in B.on C.by D.at14.A.happy B.happier C.morehappily D.happily15.A.true B.truly C.truth D.truthful二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）EmmaandLilyhadbeenbestfriendsforyears.Theysharedsnacks,secrets,anddreams.Butone___16___postalmostbroketheirfriendship.OneSundaynight,Emmapostedafunnyphotoonlinewiththesentencebelow:“Someonewastoosleepytostudylastnight.”Shethoughtitwasaharmless___17___.ButLilysawitandfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)—itlookedasifEmmawerelaughingather.Thenextmorning,Lilyactedlikea___18___stranger.WhenEmmawaved,Lilyturnedaway.Emma’sheart___19___.“Whathappened?”shewondered.Atlunch,shesataloneforthefirsttimeinyears.Thenoiseinthedininghallbuzzedaroundher,butshefeltpainfully___20___inside.Thatafternoon,theirteachergavea___21___task:“Whatdoesfriendshipmeantoyou?”Emmathoughtforalongtimebeforewriting:“Realfriendsmakemistakesbutforgive(原谅)eachother.Truefriendshipisstrongerthanone___22___oronemoment.”Whenshevolunteeredtoreaditaloud,hervoiceshookslightly.Shedidn’tlookatLily,butshecould___23___hereyesonher.Afterclass,Lilycameover.“Isawyourpost,”shesaidsoftly.“IguessIoverreacted(反应过激).”Emmanodded.“Ishould___24___beforeposting.I’msorry.”Lilysmiledandreachedoutherhand.“___25___again?”“Always,”Emmasaid,takingit.Theafternoonsunwarmedtheirfaces,andthesilencebetweenthemturnedintolaughteroncemorewhentheywalkedoutofschooltogether.16.A.careless B.endless C.harmless D.useless17.A.joke B.test C.plan D.note18.A.curious B.friendly C.complete D.sudden19.A.calmed B.dropped C.shouted D.opened20.A.quiet B.calm C.noisy D.angry21.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing22.A.dream B.story C.truth D.photo23.A.feel B.put C.watch D.turn24.A.wait B.ask C.count D.leave25.A.Volunteers B.Classmates C.Friends D.Strangers三、根据句意、中文或首字母提示写出正确单词（每题1分，共10分）26.Thehikerhadto____(面对)strongwindsandheavyrainduringthetrip.27.Mybrotherisgrowingfastthisyear.His____(身高)isalreadytallerthanmine.28.Shestillsmilesevenwhenthe____(最差的)thingshappen.29.A____(幽默的)friendispopularbecausehecanbringwarmthandjoy.30.It’simportanttobe____(值得信赖的)ifyouwanttohavetruefriendship.31.Becarefulwiththedogs.Theymay____(攻击)you.32.Inmanypartsoftheworld,____(点头)headsmeansagreement.33.Theboyf____againsttheillnesswithcourageandnevergaveup.34.Dad,couldyoukeepthisgiftasas____?Iwanttogivemymumasurprise!35.Petersaidhewouldcometothemeeting.H____,hedidn’tshowup.四、阅读短文，在横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题1分，共10分）Doyouhaveclosefriends?Havingclosefriendsisoneofthebest(36)____(thing)inourlife.Ifyouhaveclosefriends,youcanalwayshavesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,IamanoutgoinggirlbutmyfriendKarenisquiet.Ofallmyfriends,IthinkKarenis(37)____(careful)girl.What’smore,sheismoretalentedinmusicthanus.KarenandIlikewritingsongstogether.Wewriteallkindsofsongsby(38)____(help)eachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriends(39)____(be)thattheycancheeryouup.Theytrytheirbesttodothiswheneveryouaresad.Theycanunderstandyourdifferent(40)____(feel)andcheeryouup.Forexample,whenIgotabadgradeonmymathstestandfelt(41)____(help)lastweek,myfriendRick(42)____(understand)meanddecidedtohelpmelearnmathstwiceaweek.NowIfeelmuch(43)____(good).Withhishelp,Imake(44)____(few)mistakesthanbefore.Lifeis(45)____(wonder)withclosefriends!五、根据要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分）46.在危险时刻，她仍然保持冷静。____________,shestillkeptcalm.47.我偶尔会给远方的朋友打电话，问问他过得怎么样。Icallmyfriendfaraway________________toaskhowheisdoing.48.与别人和睦相处并不总是容易的，但微笑能有所帮助。____________othersisnotalwayseasy,butsmilingcanhelp.49.无论什么时候我需要帮助，我的好朋友都足够耐心听我。WheneverIneedhelp,mybestfriendis________tolistentome.50.真正的朋友应该互相关心，而不是只想着自己。Truefriendsshould________eachotherinsteadofonlythinkingaboutthemselves.51.Millie是个诚实的学生，所以你可以信任她。Millieis________student,soyoucan____her.52.一旦你看到事物的积极面，你就会发现生活充满快乐。____youlook____thebrightside,you’llfindlifeisfullofjoy.六、任务型阅读（共9小题；53~60小题每小题1分，61小题2分，满分10分）Communication(交流，沟通)isimportanttostrengthenfamilyrelationships.However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.StayinthepresentWhenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotthinkaboutanythingelse.Putotherthingsawayandgivethespeakeryourfullattention.It’simportanttotrytostayinthepresenttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued(被重视，受到尊重的).Payattentiontowhatisbeingsaid.Makeunderstandingofthespeaker’sthoughtsthemostimportantthingatthemoment.UsebodylanguageIfyouwantthefamilymembertofeelvalued,besuretoshowthatyouarelistening.Youcandoitbyusingbodylanguage.Nodasthespeakertalks.Smilewhenitissuitable.Keepeyecontact(眼神接触).DonotcutinCuttingincanpreventyoufromcommunicatingeffectively.Nomatterhowexcitedyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntilthefamilymemberfinishes.Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceafterthespeakerfinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourreply.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinished,andgivesthespeakerachancetofullyexpresshimself.AskquestionsPartoflisteningisunderstanding.Ifthereisanythingintheconversationyoudon’tunderstand,pleaseaskafterthefamilymemberfinishes.Thisshowsyouaretrulylisteningtohimandvaluehisthoughts.Askquestionsthatencourageopendiscussions.Forexample,“Whatdoyouthinkofthesituation?”Don’task“why”questions,whichmightmakethespeakerfeeluncomfortable.Followthesetips,listenactivelytoyourfamilytohelpcommunicationrunsmoothlyandbuildstrongfamilyrelationships.Howtobeagood(53)____toyourfamilyReasonWorkingonyourlisteningskillshelpsyouhave(54)____communicationandformstrongerfamilyrelationshipsTipsforimprovinglisteningskillsStayinthepresentWhenlisteningtoyourfamilymember,donotthinkabout(55)____things.Itisthemostimportantthingtounderstandthespeaker.UsebodylanguageNoddingasthespeakertalks,(56)____whenit’ssuitableandkeepingeyecontactcanshowthatyouarelistening.Donotcutin(57)Youshould____untilthefamilymemberfinishestalking.Amomentofsilenceisneededtoallowthespeakertofully(58)____himself.AskquestionsAskquestionsthatencourageopendiscussionslike“Whatdoyouthinkofthesituation?”Don’task“why”questions,whichmightmakethespeakerfeel(59)____.ConclusionListen(60)____toyourfamilyandbuildstrongfamilyrelationships.(61)Whichtipfromthepassagewillyoutrywhenyougethometoday?Howwillyoudoit?(Atleast20words)_______________________________________________________________________________七、首字母填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Thisterm,Jackwenttoanewschool.Hewassohappytojointheschool'sfootballteam.Buthefelt(62)u____thesedays!HeplayedasaforwardtogetherwithanotherboynamedSam.Thatboynever(63)p____theballtootherteammatesduringagame,andalwaysshowedoffafterscoringgoals.Theteamsoon(64)l____theirfirstmatch.WhentheyplayedagainstanotherteamfromWesternHighSchool,theylostsoquickly!Jackfeltawful.Butwhenhe(65)n____Samcryinginacorner,hisangerwasreplacedbyafeelingofpityfortheboy.Quietly,hewalkedtoSam."Onefailuredoesn't(66)m____anything.Afterall,we'vealltriedourbest!Ithinkthingsmightbedifferentifweplayasa(67)t____."Sam(68)n____.Fromthenon,theypracticedhardtogethereveryday.Monthslater,theymetthatteamagain.Whenthegamestarted,JackexchangedanencouragingnodwithSam.Thistime,theyplayedasiftheywereoneperson!Justafew(69)s____beforethegamewasover,Samgottheball.SeeingJackinthebestpositiontoscore,hepasseditatoncewithout(70)t____.ThenJackscoredthegame-winninggoal!SamhuggedJack,“W