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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年湖南省长沙市雅礼实验中学八年级(上)入学考试英语试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Travellingisagreatwayforpeopletorelaxandlearnmoreabouttheworld.
(1)
Withabookastheirguide,peopleenjoytherealsceneryfromthebook.
TheideaoftravellingwithbookscomesfromtheTVshowTravelwithBooks.
(2)
Forexample,oneoftheepisodes(集)showsthevinegar(醋)culturefromthebookQiminYaoshu.TheshowthentakespeopletoavinegarworkshopinTaiyuan,Shanxi.
(3)
Therearesomegoodthingsaboutthiswayoftravelling.
(4)
Peoplewillbesurprisedwhentheyvisittheplacesfrombooks.Secondly,italsohelpspeoplelearnbetter.Peoplewillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheplacesfrombooksaftervisitingthem.
(5)
Justasthesayinggoes,"Turnthebooksyoureadintotheroadsyouwalkon."Takesuchatripinyourfreetime.
A.Firstly,itmakesreadinginteresting.
B.Andpeoplelearnhowtomakevinegarthere.
C.Travellingwithbooksisespeciallypopularnow.
D.Theshowsharesbookknowledge(知识)withpeople.
E.Thewayoftravellingbringsbookknowledgetolife.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。Phileineisan8-year-oldgirlfromtheNetherlands.Shewonaspecialdrawingcontest(比赛).
NS,arailwaycompany(铁路公司)intheNetherlands,hadthecontest.It
(6)
childrentodrawtheirowntrain.Over1,200children
(7)
thecontest.NS
(8)
Phileine's"cutemonsters(怪兽)train"asthewinner.Everyoneloved
(9)
colourful,friendlymonsters.
ButPhileine'samazingexperiencedidn'tstopthere.Shethenworkedwithareal
(10)
toturnherdrawingintoanartworktomakeitfitontoarealtrain.Finally,the"cutemonsterstrain"was
(11)
!
Onthebigday,Phileinesawherdrawingcometolifeasthetrainarrivedatthe
(12)
.Withherfamily,shewas
(13)
tocelebratethetrain'sfirsttrip.Now,itistravellingallacrosstheNetherlands,carrying
(14)
andPhileine'smonsterfriends.
Throughthecontest,NSsaysitwantstobringchildrenclosetotraintravel.Theythinkchildren
(15)
experienceatraintripdifferentlyfromadults.BybringingPhileine'sdrawingtolife,NSwantstoshoweveryonehowspecialtraintripscanbeinchildren'seyes.6.A.taught B.reminded C.asked7.A.pickedup B.searchedfor C.tookpartin8.A.improved B.chose C.forgot9.A.his B.her C.our10.A.singer B.scientist C.artist11.A.important B.strange C.ready12.A.park B.station C.museum13.A.excited B.afraid C.tired14.A.actors B.teachers C.passengers15.A.slowly B.probably C.suddenly三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。A
WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina!OpeningHours
•9:00am-5:00pm
(arrivebefore4:00pm)
•ClosedonMondays
(butopenonnationalholidays)
•June1-October31:
openuntil5:30pm
(arrivebefore4:30pm)HowtoVisit
•Book(预约)onlineforfreeupto7daysbeforeyouvisit.
•Chooseatimeslot:9:00-11:00,
11:00-13:30,or13:30-16:00
•Eachpersoncanbookupto5tickets.
•NeedyourpassportorIDcardtogoin.
•Childrenunder14mustcomewithanadult(成年人).
GuidedTours:
•Freeguidedtourseveryday.
•YoucanborrowaguideplayerattheServiceDesk.
•SmartGuide:Gettheappforfree.
NoticetoVisitors
•Ifyoudonotdressproperly,youcannotgoinside
•Donottouchexhibits.
•Donotsmokeorlitterinthemuseum.16.LisaplanstovisitthemuseumonNovember3.Whattimecanshegoin?______A.Before4:00pm. B.Before4:30pm. C.Before5:00pm.17.Whatdoesthereadingtellusaboutthemuseum?______A.Famousexhibits. B.Workrules.
C.Visitorinformation. BInApril,Thomas,areporterfromtheUS,exploredGuizhou.Beforethetrip,heknewlittleaboutthisplace.Andhechosenottoreadtheguidebookbecausehelikedsurprises.
WhenhearrivedinTongren,theDongpeoplewelcomedhimwarmly.Dressedincolourfulclothes,theyservedhimasweetdrink.Thomasjoinedtheminjumpingoverbamboopoles(竹竿).Thatfundancemadehimfeelhappy.
Thenextday,ThomasvisitedFanjingMountain.A20-minutecablecar(缆车)ridetookhimhighintheclouds.Theforestwashometoaspecialkindofmonkey.Ashehikedintheold-growthforest,hefeltbothexcitedandscared.Thenhegottothefamousbreathtakinghighrock.However,heonlyclimbedaquarterofthewaybecausehewasafraidofheights.
Onthethirdday,hetookaboattripalongtheWujiangRiver.Thewaterwasabeautifulbluegreen.Itwascloudywithalittlerain,butthescenerywaswonderful.Hesawhighcliffs(悬崖)andgreenforestseverywhere."Natureandpeoplegotogethersowellhere,"hesaid.
Inthefollowingdays,Thomaslearnedaboutmatchacultureandplayedbasketballinacave.Attheendofthetrip,herealizedheonlyexperiencedasmallpartofGuizhou!"Don'tjustlookatpicturesonline,"hesaid."Comeandvisitityourself.Seetheamazingplacewithyourowneyes."18.WhatactivitymadeThomasfeelhappy?______A.Jumpingoverbamboopoles. B.Drinkingsomethingsweet.
C.Wearingcolourfulclothes. 19.WhydidThomasstopclimbing?______A.Theheightmadehimafraid.
B.Hewastootiredtokeepgoing.
C.Thecablecarstoppedworking.20.Whichpartofthetripismissing(缺失的)?______A.metaspecialmonkey B.wentonaboattrip
C.joinedinafundance 21.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?______A.HowtoplanatriptoGuizhou
B.Thomas'sfavouritefoodinGuizhou
C.reporter'ssurprisingtriptoGuizhouCDigangVillageisabeautifuloldvillageinZhejiang.Ithasmanywaterwaysandfishponds(池塘).Peoplecallitoneofthe"besttourismvillages"intheworld.
Witharichhistory,thevillagehasmanyoldbuildings.36ofthebuildings,suchasSanruiHallandLigengHall,werebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Therearealso23oldstonebridges(石桥).OneofthemisXiushuiBridge.Itismorethan300yearsoldandstillstrong.Peopletakegoodcareofthesebridgesbecausetheyshowthedeepcultureandlonghistoryofthevillage.
ThemostspecialthinginDigangVillageisthefishpondsystem.Farmersplantmulberrytreesnearthepond.Silkwormsfeedontheleaves.Fishfeedonthewastefromsilkworms.Thenfishwastemakesthesoil(土壤)rich.Thissystemisover2,500yearsoldandstillhelpsthevillagetoday.
DigangVillagealsowelcomesmanyvisitors.Peoplecomeforspecialtrips.Childrenputonfishingclothesandcatchfishintheponds.Theylearnaboutfarmingandnature.Thevillagehasover100kindsoflessons,turningitsoldfarmingwaysintomodernlearningandtravelexperiencesforpeoplefromallovertheworld.
Evenwithmanyvisitors,DigangVillageisstillaquietandbeautifulwatervillage.Itkeepsoldwisdom(智慧)andwelcomesnewideas.Thisancientvillageshowstheworldhowtraditionalfarmingcanlivetogetherwithmodernlife.22.WhatdoesXiushuiBridgetellusaboutthevillage?______A.Itisamodernvillage. B.Ithasalonghistory.
C.Ithasmanyrivers. 23.Whatisthethirdparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?______A.Thewaytocatchfishintheponds.
B.Theimportanceoffishwaste.
C.Anoldbutsmartwayoffarming.24.WhatkindoftourscanvisitorsenjoyatDigangVillage?______A.Shoppingtours. B.Studytours. C.Arttours.25.WhatimportantideadoesDigangVillageshowtheworld?______A.Traditionalfarmingcanlivetogetherwithmodernlife.
B.Visitorsshouldrespectthevillagers'wayoflife.
C.Oldvillagescanalwaysgiveusjoyfulexperiences.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。26.
Mostpeopleliketotraveltoseebeautifulsightsandlandscapesinfarawayplacesduringtheirvacations.ButZengYuchen,agirlfromWuhan,didsomethingdifferent.Duringthewintervacation,shewenttoasmallvillageinGuizhou.Shespentawholeweektherelearninghowtomakesilverjewelry(银饰).
"Itwasnoteasy,aswehadtofollowmanysteps,"Zengsaid.Shelearnteachstepfromsomeskilledworkersandpractisedcarefullyforhourseveryday.Itwashardandtiring,butshenevergaveup.Shefinallysucceededinmakingapairofsilverearrings(耳环)forhermum.Zengfeltveryhappyaboutthisspecialtrip.Shesaid,"Ithelpedmetrulyunderstandthelocalculture."
JustlikeZeng,today,manyChineseyoungpeoplelovethiskindofstudytour.Insteadofjustvisitingfamousplacesandtakingphotos,theychoosetostayfordaysorweekstolearntraditional(传统的)skills.Theythinkthetourmakestheirvacationmoremeaningful.
Thisnewkindoftravelshowsthattripsarenotjustforfun.Theyarealsoagoodwaytolearnnewthingsandimproveourselves.Sonexttimeyougoonatrip,don'tjusttakephotos.Trytolearnsomethingnewandmakeyourvacationspecial.
(1)WheredidZenggoduringthewintervacation?
(2)DidZengmaketheearringsforherfriend?
(3)WhydidZengfeelhappyaboutthistrip?
(4)Howdoyoungpeoplelikethestudytour?
(5)Wouldyouliketotrythisnewkindofstudytour?Why?
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。27.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
InDatong,Shanxi,thereisadigital(数字的)star—HuaMulan.She(1)
(guide)peopleandhelpsthemlearnaboutDatong.
Datongis(2)
ancientcity.DuringtheNorthernWeiDynasty*,itwasthecapital(都城)andwascalledPingcheng.Warsoftenbrokeoutatthattime.HuaMulan(3)
(dress)herselfupasaman.Shefought(4)
theinvaders(入侵者).Finally,shehelpedherteamwinthevictory.
Thanksto3Dtechnology,HuaMulancannow"cometolife".Manypeopleare(5)
(surprise)atherlooks.Shelookslikearealperson.Shecanmoveandtalk.
InsomeplacesofinterestinDatong,(6)
(tourist)canseethe3DHuaMulan.With(7)
(she)help,peoplecanlearnaboutDatonginanewway.ShecanspeakbothChinese(8)
English.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescangethelpfromher(9)
(easy).
Datongalsohasamazingsceneryanddeliciousfood.Areyouready(10)
(take)atriptoDatong?Everyonecanhaveagreatexperienceinthiscity.Comeandvisitit!
*NorthernWeiDynasty北魏王朝六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。28.新学期开始了
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