2026-2027学年湖南省长沙市一中马王堆中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年湖南省长沙市一中马王堆中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

HowtoStaySafeDuringaThunderstorm

Thunderstormsarecommonnaturaldisasters，buttheycanbedangerousifwedon'ttakeproperprecautions.

(1)

.

Stayindoors.Ifyouareoutsidewhenathunderstormstarts，findasafebuildingoraclosedcartotakeshelterimmediately.

(2)

Also，youshouldavoidstandinginopenareaslikefields，parks，orhilltops，becauselightningusuallystrikesthehighestpointinanopenspace.

(3)

Lightningcantravelthroughpowerlinesandbreakelectronicequipment.Avoidusingtelephones，computers，TVs，orotherelectricalappliancesduringathunderstorm.It'salsoagoodideatounplug（拔插头）them.

Becarefulwithwater.Nevertakeabath，shower，orwashdishesduringathunderstorm.

(4)

.Also，stayoutofpools，lakes，orriversuntilthestormisfullyover.Remember，waterisanexcellentconductorofelectricity，sostayingawayfromitisalwaysthesmartestchoice.

Finally，waituntilthestormpassescompletelybeforegoingoutside.Eveniftherainstops，theremaystillbelightning.Gooutsideonlyafter30minutesfromthelastthunderclap.

Byfollowingthesesafetytips，youcanlowerthechanceofgettinghurtduringathunderstorm.

(5)

A.Avoidusingelectronicdevices.

B.Stayawayfromtallobjectsliketrees，poles，andtowers.

C.Thefollowingimportanttipscanhelpyoukeepsafeduringathunderstorm.

D.Remember，safetyshouldalwayscomefirstwhenfacingnaturaldisasters.

E.Lightningcantravelthroughplumbing（管道设备）andcauseelectricshocks.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Plogging（跑步捡垃圾），anewwaytoexercise，beganinSweden.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowords，"plocka"and"jogging".Plocka，aSwedishword，(6)"topickup".

Joggingmeans"runningslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedtheevent.When(7)toworkeachday，healwayssawrubbishhereandthere.Hebecame(8)aboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.(9)，hebegantoruntoworkandpickuprubbishatthesametime.Tohis(10)，moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.

Manypeoplechooseploggingbecausetheythinkitisagoodwaytohelp(11)theearth.Sometimesitisdifficulttocollectrubbishbecausepeoplemay(12)iteverywhere.Butiftherunnerspickuprubbishalongtheway，itisquitedifferent.Asthe(13)goes，manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch，ploggingfor10minutescanburn48calories，(14)usualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.

Everyoneontheearthshouldplaya（n）(15)partinprotectingtheenvironment.It'stimeforustoworkhardtogether.So，whynottryploggingfromnowon？6.A.holds B.means C.records7.A.riding B.walking C.driving8.A.excited B.worried C.surprised9.A.Anyway B.Also C.Instead10.A.shame B.sadness C.joy11.A.cleanup B.makeup C.putup12.A.check B.throw C.lead13.A.news B.saying C.word14.A.while B.if C.because15.A.honest B.simple C.active三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

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summerstudy@orcallusat800-123-4567.16.Whatcanvisitorslearnfromthesummerstudyprogrammes？______A.Sportsandhealth. B.Languageandculture.

C.Scienceandtechnology. 17.IfMarysignsupfortheParisprogrammeon13thMay，howmuchshouldshepay？______A.＄6，500. B.＄7；500. C.＄8，000.BStrawberries

are

soft

and

get

hurt

easily

by

light

pressure.It

can

make

them

out

of

shape.Nowadays，there

are

many

young

people

just

like

strawberries.They

easily

break

down

when

they

face

difficulties.They

don't

know

what

to

do

when

they

are

in

trouble.They

have

a

common

name—"strawberry

kids".

Why

are

many

students

so

easy

to

break

down？Parents

and

schools

are

the

main

reasons.Parents

do

almost

everything

for

them

in

their

daily

life，while

schools

care

more

about

their

grades

instead

of

developing

their

personality.

Liu

Yue，13，is

from

Hunan.His

mum

hardly

criticizes（批评）

him

and

he

always

feels

good

about

himself.When

a

teacher

criticized

him

strictly，he

was

so

down

and

would

cry

after

school.Even

more，he

didn't

want

to

go

to

school

the

next

day.

Students

should

do

something

to

make

themselves

mentally（心理上）

strong.A

doctor

said，"When

you

are

in

trouble，don't

ask

for

help

too

quickly.You

should

try

to

work

out

problems

first

by

yourself.I

also

advise

you

to

take

part

in

outdoor

activities

and

social

activities

so

that

they

can

make

you

mentally

strong."

Growing

up

is

not

always

happy.Pains

also

go

along

with

it.The

most

important

thing

is

to

face

the

pains

bravely

and

learn

from

them.18.Why

do

many

students

become

strawberry

kids？

______A.Teachers

criticize

them

strictly.

B.Kids

pay

more

attention

to

their

grades.

C.Parents

and

schools

don't

help

them

grow

up

in

the

right

way19.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiuYue？______A.Spoiled. B.Unlucky. C.Determined.20.Howcanstudentsbecomementallystrong？______A.Byaskingforhelpatanytime.

B.Bysolvingproblemswithothers.

C.Bytakingpartinoutdoorandsocialactivities.21.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage？______A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①/②/③④/⑤CCanarobothelpslowclimatechange？ForcollegestudentsMartaBernardinoandSebastiãoMendonça，theanswerisyes.ThetwostudentscreatedTrovador，arobotthatcanplanttreesinhard-to-reachareas.BernardinoandMendonçahaveaspecialconnectiontoforests.TheygrewupplayinginthewoodsneartheirhomesinPortugal，anationinEurope.Butsince1980，wildfireshavedestroyedlargeareasofPortugal'sforests.Seeingthis，thetwowantedtodosomething.Expertssaythemainreasonforwildfiresisclimatechange.Ithascausedhotteranddrierweather，andasaresult，morewildfireshappen.Soit'simportanttobringbackforestsbecausetreescanhelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.However，itisataskthatneedslong-termworkandpropertechnologytoachieve.

That'sexactlywhatthetwodid.WhenBernardinoandMendonçawereinhighschool，theybuiltthefirstversion（版本）ofTrovador.Overtime，theykeptcreatingnewversions，andeachonewasbetterthanthelast.Trovadornowlookslikeaspider（蜘蛛），andithassix"legs".

Usingthesix"legs"，thelightweightrobotcaneasilymoveupanddownPortugal'ssteepslopes（陡坡）.Forhumans，theseplacesaredifficulttoclimb.ThefirstversionofTrovadorcouldplanttrees28%fasterthanahuman，whilethenewestonecanplantupto200youngtreeseachhour."Trovadorcancarryyoungtreesonitsbackandplantthemacrossdifficultgroundwithouthelp，"thetwoshared.

BernardinoandMendonçaplantokeepimprovingTrovador.Theyhopetomaketherobotcheaperandeasiertouse，sothatpeopleanywherecanuseTrovadortoplanttrees.22.WhatencouragedthetwostudentstocreateTrovador？______A.Theirinterestinmachines.

B.Theirwishistosavetheforests.

C.Theircuriosityaboutinsects.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutTrovadorfromparagraph3？______A.Itlookslikeaninsectwithoutlegs.

B.Ithasimprovedseveraltimesovertheyears.

C.Itsfirstversiontookmanyyearstofinish.24.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.Howtherobotplantstrees.

B.Howtherobotclimbsslopes.

C.Thestrongabilitiesoftherobot.25.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetwostudents'plan？______A.TheywillstopdevelopingTrovador.

B.TheywillonlykeepTrovadorinPortugal.

C.TheyhopeTrovadorcancomeintocommonuse.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.

GrandmaWanghaslivedinourcommunityforover20years.Attheageof60，shedecidedtoopenafreereadingcornerfortheneighborhoodchildren.Atfirst，itwasjustasmallroomwithonly20booksshecollectedherself.Manypeoplethoughtshewascrazy，butshenevergaveup.Shewantedtohelpkidslovereading.

Everyday，shecleanstheroomandcarefullyarrangesthebooks.Shelendsbookstokidsandreadsstoriestothelittleones.Lastyear，ashygirlnamedXiaoHongcame.Shelovedpicturebooksbutnevertalkedtoothers.GrandmaWangsatbesideherandreadtohereveryday.Littlebylittle，XiaoHongbegantocommunicateandevenmadefriendswiththekidswhoreadinthereadingcorner.

Now，thecornerhasover800books.Kindpeopledonatebooks，andcollegestudentsvolunteeronweekends.GrandmaWangisbusierbuthappier.Shesays，"IfIhelponechildlovereading，it'sworthit."

At70，shewillkeepdoingthis.Herkindnesshasinspiredmanypeopletojoinher.Sheshowsusthepowerofreadingandtellsusthatasmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.

（1）Howmanybooksdidthereadingcornerhaveatfirst？

（2）WhydidGrandmaWangnevergiveupthereadingcorner？

（3）DidXiaoHongchangealotaftershecametothereadingcorner？

（4）WhathasencouragedmanypeopletojoinGrandmaWang？

（5）Ifyouwereavolunteerinthereadingcorner，whatwouldyoudotohelpthechildren？

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have

you

ever

（1）

（hear）

of

Zhang

Xue？He

is

not

a

common

man，but

a

real

hero

in

the

motorcycle

world.Chinese

kids

should（2）

（look）

up

to

him

because

his

story

is

full

of

courage

and

hard

work.

Zhang

Xue

grew

up

in

a

small

village

in

the

countryside.His

family

was

so

poor

that

he

had

to

leave

school

at

an

early

age.However，he

didn't

lose

heart.（3）

the

age

of

14，he

began

to

work

as

a

repairman

in

a

small

shop.He

showed

great

interest

in

machines

and

always

stayed

late

to

learn

more

skills.（4）

he

met

many

failures

at

the

very

beginning，he

never

thought

about

giving

up.Each

failure

only

made

him

（5）

（strong）

than

before.

Later，he

decided

to

make

（6）

（he）

own

motorcycles.It

was

not

an

easy

job，but

he

kept

（7）

（try）.In

2024，he

set

up

a

company

called

ZXMOTO.His

team

worked

day

and

night

and

（8）

（final）

made

history

at

the

World

Superbike

Championship.He

won

two

top

races

and

became

the

first

Chinese

（9）

（win）.It

was

a

great

moment

not

only

for

his

team，but

also

for

the

whole

country.

Zhang

Xue

is

not

（10）

act