2026-2027学年陕西省西安市新城区九年级（上）摸底测试英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年陕西省西安市新城区九年级（上）摸底测试英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Readingismorethanjustunderstandingeachwordinatext.Goodreadersalsolearntofindoutideasthatarenotclearlystatedbythewriter.

(1)

Aconclusion（结论）isanideathatyoucometoafterthinkingaboutthetext.Whenyoudrawaconclusion，youconnectwhatyoureadwithwhatyouhavealreadyknowntounderstandsomethingtheauthordoesn'tsaydirectly.

Forexample，ifyoureadthatastudentstudiesveryhardeverydayandgetsgoodgrades，youcanconcludethatthestudentishard-working.Thisisnotsomethingtheauthorsaysdirectly.

(2)

.

Todrawaconclusion，youneedtopayattentiontothedetailsinthetext.Youneedtolookforclues（线索）thattheauthorleavesinthetext.

(3)

.Thenyoucanmakeaconnectionbetweenthetwo.

InthestoryofMeiLanfang，wereadthathepractisedhislineseverymorningandtrainedhiseyesbywatchingpigeons（鸽子）.

(4)

.Wecanconcludethathissuccesscamefromhishardwork.

(5)

.Themoreyoupractise，thebetteryouwillbecome.Youcanuseittounderstandtextsbetterandtothinkmoredeeplyaboutwhatyouread.

A.TheauthordirectlytellsusaboutMei'ssuccess.

B.Wealsoknowthatbeingagoodactorneedshardwork.

C.Thisisaskillthatyoucanpractiseinyourdailyreading.

D.Itisareasonableguessbasedontheinformationyouhave.

E.Drawingconclusionsisanimportantreadingskillforthispurpose.

F.Youshouldalsothinkaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutthetopic.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Lastsummer，Ihadachancetovolunteeratachildren'shomeinmycity.Ispenttwo

(6)

weeksthere.Ihelpedthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkandreadstoriesto

(7)

.Ihadneverworkedwithchildrenbefore，soIwasalittle

(8)

atfirst.IworriedImightmakemistakes.

Onthefirstday，alittleboycalledXiaoMingcaughtmy

(9)

.Hesatallaloneinthecorner.Iwalkeduptohimandaskedifhewantedtoplayagame.He

(10)

hisheadbutlookedatmewithcuriouseyes.SoI

(11)

tositbesidehimandjustreadastoryaloud.

(12)

，hemovedcloserandstartedtolisten.WhenIfinishedthe

(13)

，hestartedtoaskmequestionsandevensmiled.

Overthenextfewdays，IspenttimewithXiaoMingeveryafternoon.Hetoldmehewantedtobecomeapilotwhenhegrewup.I

(14)

himtoworkhardandnevergiveup.Seeinghis

(15)

growwasoneofthemostrewarding（有成就感的）feelingsIhaveeverexperienced.

Whenthetwoweeks

(16)

，XiaoMinghuggedmetightlyandsaid，"Thankyouforbeingmyfriend."IfeltawarmthinmyheartthatIwill

(17)

forget.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatalittleattentionand

(18)

canmakeahugedifferenceinachild'slife.

Iplanto

(19)

tothechildren'shomenextsummer，andIhopemorepeoplewill

(20)

metosharetheirloveandtimewiththesewonderfulchildren.6.A.boring B.difficult C.meaningful D.quiet7.A.them B.us C.him D.her8.A.angry B.shocked C.nervous D.mean9.A.memory B.attention C.research D.power10.A.checked B.guarded C.nodded D.shook11.A.forgot B.chose C.failed D.refused12.A.Slowly B.Actually C.Loudly D.Recently13.A.prize B.picture C.story D.report14.A.allowed B.encouraged C.invited D.stopped15.A.confidence B.sadness C.trouble D.success16.A.changed B.started C.proved D.ended17.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes18.A.similarity B.care C.risk D.pressure19.A.listen B.point C.introduce D.return20.A.join B.teach C.accept D.challenge三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.（JackandAlexaretalkingintheclassroom.）

Jack：Hi，Alex!（1）

？

Alex：Oh，Iampaintingapicture.Look，it'sadrawingofourschoolgarden.

Jack：It'sbeautiful!Doyouusuallypaintpicturesinyourfreetime？

Alex：（2）

.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.SometimesIalsodrawpicturesofmyfriendsandmypets.

Jack：Thatsoundsfun!（3）

？

Alex：Aboutthreetimesaweek，usuallyonweekendsorafterIfinishmyhomework.

Jack：Isee.Oh，I'mdoingasurveyonfree-timeactivities.（4）

？

Alex：Sure!Icanhelpyoupreparesomequestionsandwecandothesurveytogether.

Jack：Youaresokind.Thankyousomuch.

Alex：（5）

!Let'sstartafterclass.四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

ChenJieWhichoneisthebiggestcultureshock？Here'swhat50foreignersthinkofChengdu!CultureshocksinChengdu（N=50）

JohnMItotallyagreewiththemobilepaymentpart!Ididn'tevenneedmywallet.Ievensawpeopleusepalmpayment.Howamazing!Cultureshockisn'talwaysbad.Ifeltscaredgoingoutafter9p.m.athome.YetonmymidnightwalkinChengdu，Istoodtherewithmyeyeswideopen.Thecitywasbright，busyandsafe.SoonIhadalightheart.AnnaLee

PatrickAfterIlandedattheairport，volunteershelpedmebuymetrotickets.Theyaresowarmandhelpful.22.Whatisthemostcommoncultureshockamongthe50foreignersinChengdu？______A.Publictransport. B.Mobilepayment.

C.Tablemanners. D.Personalsafety.23.______foreignersconsider"Friendliness"asthebiggestcultureshock.A.4 B.8 C.6 D.524.WhichofthefollowingshowshowAnna'sfeelingschangeinherexperience？______A.Scared→Worried→Angry. B.Lonely→Sad→Enjoyable.

C.Worried→Surprised→Relaxed. D.Excited→Bored→Tired.25.WhatcanwelearnfromPatrick'swords？______A.Itisdifficulttobuyplaneticketsattheairport.

B.ThemetroticketsinChengduaretooexpensive.

C.Patrickknewlittleabouttheairportbeforehearrived.

D.VolunteersinChengduarekindandreadytogivehelp.26.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewsreportaboutChengdu'shistory

B.apostonasocialmediaforum

C.atravelguideforstudents

D.adailyrestaurantmenuB

TheThreeParallelRiversofYunnanProtectedAreasisagreatnaturalwonderinChina.ItliesinthenorthwestofYunnanProvince.

About40millionyearsago，theIndianPlate（板块）pushedintotheEurasianPlate.ThishugemovementraisedtheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）andformedtheHengduanMountains.Threebigrivers—theNujiang，theLancangandtheJinsha—travelsidebysidethroughthesemountainsforover170kilometers.Theyrununusuallyclosetoeachother.However，thethreeriversnevermeetintheareas.Finally，theJinsharunsintotheEastChinaSea，theLancangintotheSouthChinaSea，andtheNujiangintotheIndianOcean.

Intheareas，therearehighmountains，deepvalleys，snow-coveredpeaks，wildforests，etc.Thismakestheareashometomorethan20%ofChina'shigherplantsand25%ofanimaltypesinallofChina.Scientistshavefound6，000typesofplantsgrowinghere.Also，417typesofbirdsliveintheplaceand22typesofthemcanbefoundnowhereelse.

Today，theThreeParallelRiversofYunnanProtectedAreasisawell-lovedplacewithamazingnaturalviews.Touristscantakepartinmanyfunactivitieshere.Forexample，theycanenjoyhiking，sightseeing，boatingontheriversandwatchingwildanimals.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsotakenstepstopreservethisnaturaltreasure.Theybelievethattourismshouldbewell-managedsothatnatureisnotharmed.27.WhatistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph2？______

①TheHengduanMountainsformed.

②TheIndianPlatepushedintotheEurasianPlate.

③Threebigriversfinallyrunintodifferentplaces.

④Threebigriversrunsidebysidethroughthemountains.A.②①③④ B.②①④③ C.③①④② D.③②①④28.HowdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofParagraph3？______A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingsuggestions.

C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bytellingstories.29.Accordingtothepassage，touristscanenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.watchingwildanimals B.goinghiking

C.boatingontherivers D.growingplants30.Theunderlinedword"preserve"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"______".A.protect B.sell C.change D.separate31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A.ToexplainthehistoryoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

B.TodiscussseriousenvironmentalproblemsinChina.

C.TointroduceanaturalwonderinChinaanditsvalue.

D.TotelltouristshowtovisittheThreeParallelRiversarea.COverthepasttenyears，Chinahasdevelopedquickly，anditshigh-speedrailsystemstandsoutasclearproof（证明）.OnDecember26oflastyear，threenewhigh-speedraillinesstartedservice.Withanetworkofthesenewlines，China'stotalhigh-speedrailoperatingmileage（运营里程）hasreachedover50，000kilometers.Itismorethanthetotallengthofallhigh-speedraillinesintherestoftheworld.

Nowadays，high-speedrailserves97%ofChinesecitieswithover500，000people.▲Travelingbetweencitieswithin500kilometerstakesonlyonetotwohours，anda1，000-kilometerjourneytakesaboutfourhours.Anaverageof16millionpassengerstakethehigh-speedraileveryday.Thisisafarcryfromthepast.Backthen，buyingtrainticketsduringbusyseasonswasaheadache，andtheaveragetrainspeedwasonly60kilometersperhour.

High-speedrailnowconnectsbigcitieswithmedium-sizedandsmalltowns，anddrivestravelandlocalindustries（产业）.Forexample，aftertheNanchang-Huangshanhigh-speedrailopenedin2017，JiangxiProvincesawabigriseintouristvisitsovertenyears.What'smore，Chinahasshareditstechnologyandexperiencethroughworkingwithover40countries.

Fromalate-comertoaworld-leadingproject，China'shigh-speedrailstandsasaproudsymbolofthecountry'sprogress.China'srailwayindustryisalsoexploringfastermaglev（磁悬浮）trainstodrivefurtherdevelopmentintransportationinthefuture.32.Whichpictureshowstherelationshipofhigh-speedrailmileagebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld？______A. B.

C. D.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲"？______A.Ithasmadetravelingmuchmoreexpensive.

B.Oldtrainswereverypopularamongpeoplemanyyearsago.

C.High-speedrailalsohelpslocaltourismdevelopinmanyplaces.

D.Ithasgreatlychangedpeople'stravelexperience.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.97%ofChinesecitieshaveapopulationofover500，000.

B.High-speedraildevelopsandhelpsChinaandtheworld.

C.Over40countrieshavebuilttheirownhigh-speedrailwithChina'shelp.

D.TheNanchang-Huangshanhigh-speedrailhasahistoryofover20years.35.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofChina'smaglevtrains？______A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Negative.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheProgressofChina'sHigh-speedRail

B.DifferentWaysofTravelinginChina

C.HowtoBuildHigh-SpeedRailLines

D.TheFutureofMaglevTrainsinChina五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.ABiteofHometown：Xiajin'sGuShenYanDoyouknowthesweettasteofyourhometown？InXiajin，Shandong，thattastecomesfrommulberries（桑葚）!

History

Longago，theYellowRiverleftbehindsandyland.Nothinggrewwellonit.IntheQingDynasty，akindofficialnamedZhuGuoxiangtoldvillagers，"Plantfruittreestostopthesandandmakeagoodliving."Sopeopleplantedmulberrytrees.Now，over20，000oldmulberrytreesstillstandthere，andtheforestisaGloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritage（农业遗产）.Thereisevenalegend：ahungryemperornamedLiuXiuonceateXiajinmulberriesandcalledthem"HeavenlyFruit"!

DishesontheMenu

GuShenYan（AncientMulberryFeast）useseverypartofthetree：

Leaves→Soup，Noodles，FriedDishes，SteamedBuns，Pancakes

Fruits→Stir-friedwithCorn，Desserts，WineandJuice

Twigs（嫩枝）→Usedinteasandspecialdishes

MoreThanJustFood

MulberriesarealsotraditionalChinesemedicine.Theycoolthebodyinsummer，improveyourblood，andevenhelpyourhairstayblackandshiny.Today，youngpeopleinXiajinstilllearntheseoldrecipes.

Tastetraditionalmulberryfood，andenjoyhometownwarmthandhistory.

Comeandtakeabiteofhistory!

（1）WhydidlocalvillagersstarttoplantmulberrytreesintheQingDynasty？

Becausemulberrytreescouldhelpthemto

.

（2）HowmanyoldmulberrytreesarethereinXiajinnow？

Thereare

oldmulberrytreesinXiajinnow.

（3）WhatpartsofthemulberrytreeareusedforGuShenYan？

Its

areusedforGuShenYan.

（4）Whatisanotheruseofmulberriesbesidesbeingfood？

Theyarealso

.

（5）WhichEnglishwordinthetextmeans"传说"？

Itis"

".六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。38.

face；museum；I；achieve；long；see；proper；astronaut；be；moveWhenIwastenyearsold，Iwatchedadocumentary（纪录片）aboutastronauts.I（1）

themfloating（漂浮）inspaceandlookingattheEarthfromabove.Fromthatmomenton，IknewwhatIwantedtobe-anastronaut.

Myparentswereverysupportive（支持的）.Theyboughtmebooksaboutspaceandtookmetoscience（2）

.Istudiedhardinschool，especiallymathandscience.Ialsostarteddoingexercisetokeepmybodystrong.Iknewthata（n）（3）

jobneededbothastrongmindandahealthybody，soIpushed（4）

tomakeprogresseveryday.

Butthejourneywasnoteasy.WhenIwasinhighschool，Ifacedmanychallenges.Somesubjects（5）

verydifficultformeatthattime.Ialsohadtobalancemystudieswithmyphysicaltraining（6）

.SometimesIwantedtogiveup.ButeverytimeIfeltlikestopping，IrememberedDengQingming'sstory.Hewaited25yearsforhisdream.Icouldwaitalittle（7）

.

NowIamincollege，studyingaerospaceengineering.Ihave（8）

onestepclosertomydream.Iknowthattheroadaheadisstilllong，butIamreadyto（9）

thechallenges.IbelievethataslongasIkeepgoing，Ican（10）

mydreamoneday.39.

person；condition；most；follow；be；successful；receive；he；possible；needPengShiluwasborninGuangdongin1925.Heisoneofthe（1）

inspiringscientistsinChina.Hisparentspassedawaywhenhewasunderfiveyearsold.Poorvillagerstookcareofhim.It（2）

difficultforhimtohaveawarmchildhood.

Inhisearlyyears，he（3）

littleformaleducation.LaterhestudiedinYan'anandthenwentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.In1956，hewasaskedtochangehisresearchfieldtonuclearpower.Heagreedatonce，"Iwilldoanythingaslongasourmotherland（4）

it."

Atthattime，Chinaknewalmostnothingaboutnuclearsubmarines（核潜艇）.Theworking（5）

werealsoterrible：notenoughmachinesandfewmaterials.ButPengneverlost（6）

courage.Heandhisteamkeptlearningandresearchingdayandnight.Ittookthemovertenyearsto（7）

finishChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinein1970.

Penggaveallhislifetonuclearsubmarinesandnuclearpowerstations.Manypeopleadmiredhimforhisspirit.Heoftensaid，"A（8）

valueliesinwhathecontributes（贡献）tothecountry，notwhathegets."

It'sgreatofhimtogiveuppersonalcomfortfornationaldevelopment.Itseemed（9）

forcommonpeopletofinishsuchhardwork，buthemadeit.Hisstoryinspireslotsofteenagersto（10）

theirdreams.Weallregardhimasagreatrolemodel.七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。40.

Weallhavedreamsthatguideusthroughlife.（1）

powerfuldreamsare!Dreamspushusforward，buttheymaynotcometrueeasily.Somepeopledream（2）

doinggreatthings，whileotherssimplywishtobringhappinesstothepeoplearoundthem.However，inordertorealizeourdream，it（3）

alwaysnecessarytoworkhard.Wemustfaceproblemsbravely（4）

neverloseheartwhenthingsgowrong.So，inmyopinion，goodpreparationis（5）

usefulsteponthewaytoanydream.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。41.研学旅行是课堂的延伸，能够把书本知识和实践结合起来。假如你是李华，你校精心拟定了两个研学旅行备选方案，现面向全体同学公开征集