雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Corneal contact lens fitting technology（浙江工贸职业技术学院）》单元测试考核答案

Cornealcontactlensfittingtechnology第1题Whowasthefirsttointroduceanddepictthesketchofcontactlenses?谁是第一个介绍并描绘隐形眼镜草图的人?()ALeonardoDaVinci列奥纳多·达·芬奇B1508CReneDescartes勒内·笛卡尔D1637EJohnHerschel约翰·赫歇尔F1801GAugustMuller奥古斯特·米勒[2.In](2.In)whichyeardidReneDescartesproposethewater-filledglasstubeincontactwiththecornea?勒内·笛卡尔在哪一年提出充水玻璃管接触角膜的构想?(B)H1845第2题Whoisknownasthe"FatherofContactLenses"?C谁被称为“接触镜之父”?()AAdolfEugeneFick阿道夫·欧仁·菲克BEugeneKalt欧仁·卡尔特CJohnHerschel约翰·赫歇尔DAugustMuller奥古斯特·米勒第3题Whenweretheglasssclerallensesdeveloped?玻璃巩膜镜片是在什么时候被研制出来的?()A1887-1889B1936C1946D1960s第4题Whichmaterialwasusedforplasticsclerallensesin1936?1936年的塑胶巩膜镜片使用的是什么材料?()AHEMA甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯BPMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯CSiliconehydrogel硅水凝胶DFluorosilicone氟硅第5题WhenwererigidcornealPMMAlensesdeveloped?硬性角膜型PMMA镜片是在什么时候被研制的?()、、、A1936B1960sC1946D1970s第6题WhocontributedtothesuccessofHEMAmaterialsforsoftlenses?谁为软镜HEMA材料的研发成功作出了贡献?()AWichterle维赫特莱BKefinTuohy开芬·图伊CAdolfEugeneFick阿道夫·欧仁·菲克DJohnHerschel约翰·赫歇尔第7题Whendidsiliconehydrogelsoftlensesemerge?硅水凝胶软镜是在什么时候出现的?()A1960sB1970sC1980sD1990s第1题Whatisthetotalrefractivepowerofthecornea?(角膜的总屈光力约为多少?)()A+48.8DB-5.8DC+70.0DD+43.0D第2题Whichlayerofthecorneaaccountsfor90%ofitsthickness?(角膜的哪一层占其厚度的90%?)()AEpitheliallayer上皮层BAnteriorelasticlayer前弹力层CStromallayer基质层DEndotheliallayer内皮层第3题Whichlayerofthecorneaisnon-regenerativeafterinjury?(角膜哪一层损伤后不可再生?)()AEpitheliallayer上皮层BAnteriorelasticlayer前弹力层CPosteriorelasticlayer后弹力层DEndotheliallayer内皮层第4题Whatisthemainfunctionofthecornealendotheliallayer?(角膜内皮层的主要功能不包括?)()AForminganopticalinterface形成光学界面BCornea-aqueoushumorbarrier角膜-房水屏障CTransportingwater泵出水分DDiffusingnutrients弥散营养物质第5题Whichlayerofthetearfilmissecretedbymeibomianglands?(泪膜的哪一层由睑板腺分泌?)()AAqueouslayer水质层BLipidlayer脂质层CMucinlayer粘液层DNoneoftheabove以上都不是第6题Whatisthethicknessoftheaqueouslayerofthetearfilm?(泪膜水质层的厚度约为多少?)()A0.1μmB0.02-0.05μmC6-7μmD6.5-7.5μm第7题Whichstructuresecretesthemucinlayerofthetearfilm?(泪膜粘液层由什么结构分泌?)()AMeibomianglands睑板腺BLacrimalgland泪腺CKrauseglands副泪腺DGobletcells杯细胞第8题Whatistheaveragefrequencyofblinkingmovement?(瞬目运动的平均频率是多少?)()A12-15timesperminute12-15次/分钟B5-8timesperminute5-8次/分钟C18-20timesperminute18-20次/分钟D2-3timesperminute2-3次/分钟第9题Whichpartisnotincludedintheeyelidtissuestructurefromanteriortoposterior?(眼睑组织结构由前向后不包括以下哪部分?)()ASkinlayer皮肤层BMuscularlayer肌肉层CFibrouslayer纤维层DConjunctivalfornix穹隆结膜第10题Whatistherefractiveindexofthecornea(excludingtearfilm)?(角膜的折射率(不包括泪膜)是多少?)()A1.336B1.376C1.406D1.506|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment作业第1题Whatistheearliestmaterialusedforsoftcontactlenses?(最早用于软镜的材料是什么?)()AHEMA聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯BPMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯CSiliconehydrogel硅水凝胶DFluorosilicone氟硅第2题Whatdoestheelasticmodulusofcontactlensmaterialsrepresent?(接触镜材料的弹性模量表示什么?)()AMaterialwaterabsorption材料吸水性BMaterialresistancetodeformation材料抵抗变形的能力CMaterialoxygenpermeability材料透氧性DMaterialwettability材料湿润性第3题AccordingtoFDAclassification,whichgroupbelongstohighwatercontentandionicsoftlensmaterials?(根据FDA分类,高含水、离子性软镜材料属于哪一类?)()AGroupI第一类BGroupII第二类CGroupIII第三类DGroupIV第四类第4题Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofhighwatercontentsoftlenses?(以下哪项是高含水软镜的特点?)()AGoodstabilityandnotaffectedbytheenvironment稳定性好,不受环境影响BExcellentastigmatismcorrection矫正散光效果好CHighoxygenpermeabilityandcomfortabletowear透氧率高,配戴舒适DNoteasytoadsorbdeposits不易吸附沉淀物第5题Whatisthewatercontentrangeofrigidcontactlenses?(硬性接触镜的含水量范围是多少?)()ALessthan0.35%低于0.35%B30%-50%C51%-60%D61%-80%第6题Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofnon-ioniccontactlensmaterials?(以下哪项是非离子性接触镜材料的优点?)()ASuperiorwettability湿润性好BLowsusceptibilitytoproteindeposition不易吸附蛋白质沉淀CStrongantimicrobialactivity抗菌活性强DNotaffectedbypHchanges不受PH值变化影响第7题Whatdeterminestheuniformityandstabilityofthetearfilmformedonthecontactlenssurface?(决定接触镜表面形成泪膜均匀性和稳定性的是?)()AWatercontent含水量BElasticmodulus弹性模量CWettability湿润性DIoniccharge离子电荷第8题WhichmaterialhasgoodformabilityandhighDKvalue?(哪种材料成形性好且DK值高?)()AHEMA材料BPMMA材料CNon-HEMA材料DSiliconehydrogel材料|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment作业第1题Whichcontactlensmanufacturingprocessissuitableforlarge-scaleproductionwithsmoothsurfaceandcomfortablewearing?(哪种接触镜制作工艺适合大规模生产,且镜片表面光滑、配戴舒适?)()ASpinCastingMethod旋转成形法BLatheCuttingMethod车削成形法CCastMoldingMethod铸模成形法DHybridManufacturingMethod综合成形法第2题WhatisadisadvantageoftheSpinCastingMethod?(旋转成形法的缺点不包括以下哪项?)()AInabilitytofabricatelenseswithcomplexdesigns不能制造复杂镜片设计BLowproductionefficiencyandhighcost产量低、成本高CHightendencyforproteindeposition易吸附蛋白质DPronetolensadhesion易粘连第3题Whichmanufacturingprocesshasexcellentefficacyinastigmatismcorrectionandcancompletecomplexdesigns?(哪种制作工艺矫正散光效果好,且能完成复杂设计?)()ASpinCastingMethod旋转成形法BCastMoldingMethod铸模成形法CLatheCuttingMethod车削成形法DAlloftheabove以上都是第4题WhatisanadvantageoftheCastMoldingMethod?(铸模成形法的优点是?)()AThinlensandhighoxygenpermeability镜片薄、透氧性高BExcellentastigmatismcorrection矫正散光效果好CNotpronetoproteindeposition不易吸附蛋白质DStablefittingandlowmanufacturingcost配适稳定、成本低第5题Whichmanufacturingprocessintegratestheadvantagesofexistingtechniquesandadoptsdifferentprocessesforinnerandouterlenssurfaces?(哪种制作工艺综合了现有工艺的优点,镜片内外表面采用不同工艺?)()AHybridManufacturingMethod综合成形法BLatheCuttingMethod车削成形法CSpinCastingMethod旋转成形法DCastMoldingMethod铸模成形法第6题WhatisadisadvantageoftheLatheCuttingMethod?(车削成形法的缺点是?)()APoorcentralpositioningandmovement中心定位及移动度差BLowproductionefficiencyandhighcost产量低、成本高CPronetodamageandadhesion易破损、易粘连DCannotcompletecomplexlensdesigns不能完成复杂镜片设计|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment作业第1题Whatisthemainsourceofoxygenforthecorneawhentheeyesareopen?(睁眼时角膜氧供的主要来源是什么?)()AAmbientair大气BLimbalbloodvessels角巩缘血管CAqueoushumor房水DPalpebralconjunctivalbloodvessels睑结膜血管第2题Whichofthefollowingisthemainwayforsoftcontactlensestomaintaincornealoxygensupply?(软镜维持角膜氧供的主要方式是什么?)()ATearExchange泪液排吸BTearPermeation泪液渗透CMaterialBinding材料结合DLimbalbloodvesselsupply角巩缘血管供给第3题Whatisthephysiologicaloxygenthresholdofthecornea?(角膜的生理氧临界值是多少?)()A21%B10.5%C6%D7%第4题Whichparameterrepresentsthedegreetowhichoxygencanpermeatethelensmaterial?(哪个参数表示氧气能透过镜片材料的程度?)()ADk/L氧传导性BEOP等效氧分压CCriticalOxygenRequirement临界氧需求DDk透氧性第5题Whichofthefollowingispositivelycorrelatedwiththeoxygenpermeabilityofsoftcontactlenses?(以下哪项与软镜的透氧性呈正相关?)()AWatercontent含水量BLensthickness镜片厚度CAmountofdeposits沉淀物量DLensfittingtightness配戴松紧度第6题Whichofthefollowinglensmaterialshasbetteroxygenpermeability?(以下哪种镜片材料透氧性能更好?)()APMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯BSiliconehydrogel硅水凝胶CCommonhydrogel普通水凝胶DGlass玻璃第7题Whatchangewilloccurinthecorneaduetohypoxia?(角膜缺氧会出现以下哪种变化?)()AIncreasedtransparency透明度增加BDecreasedtactilethreshold触觉阈值降低CStromaledema基质水肿DIncreasedcornealpH角膜PH升高第8题Whichfactorwillreducetheoxygenobtainedbythecornea?(以下哪项因素会减少角膜获得的氧气?)()AThinnerlens镜片变薄BLoweraltitude海拔降低CHigherwatercontent含水量升高DMoredepositsonthelens镜片沉淀物增多|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment作业第1题Whatisthebasecurveofacontactlens?(接触镜的基弧指的是什么?)()AThecentralradiusofcurvatureoftheposteriorsurfaceofthecontactlens接触镜后表面中央曲率半径BThewidestchordlengthpassingthroughthegeometriccenterofthelens经过镜片几何中心最宽的弦长CTheverticaldistancebetweentheanteriorandposteriorsurfacesofthelens镜片前后表面的垂直距离DThecircularlensareawherethebasecurveislocated基弧所在的圆形镜片区域第2题Whatistheusualdiameterrangeofsoftcontactlenses?(软镜的通常直径范围是多少?)()A8.0mm-10.5mmB13.5mm-15.0mmC7.0mm-8.5mmD0.035mm-0.09mm第3题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsabouttherelationshipbetweenbasecurveandsagittalheightiscorrect?(以下关于基弧与矢高关系的描述,正确的是?)()AConstantbasecurve,decreasinglensdiameter,increasingsagittalheight基弧不变,减小镜片直径,矢高增大BConstantdiameter,increasingbasecurve,increasingsagittalheight直径不变,增大基弧,矢高增大CConstantdiameter,increasingbasecurve,decreasingsagittalheight直径不变,增大基弧,矢高减小DConstantbasecurve,increasinglensdiameter,decreasingsagittalheight基弧不变,增大镜片直径,矢高减小第4题Whatisthecharacteristicofultra-thinsoftcontactlenses?(超薄型软镜的特点是?)()ACentralthickness>0.09mm中央厚度大于0.09mmBPooroxygenpermeability,slightlylesscomfortable透氧性低,舒适性稍差CGoodformability,easytooperate成形性好,操作方便DHighoxygenpermeability,pronetodryness透氧性高,易引起干涩感第5题Whichparameterdeterminesthetargetrefractivepowerofacontactlens?(决定接触镜目标屈光力的是哪个参数?)()ACurvatureoftheanteriorsurfaceofthelens镜片前表面曲率BCurvatureoftheposteriorsurfaceofthelens镜片后表面曲率(基弧)CLensdiameter镜片直径DLenssagittalheight镜片矢高第6题Whatwillhappeniftheopticalzoneofthecontactlensiseccentric?(接触镜光学区发生偏心时,会出现什么情况?)()ADecreasedwearingcomfort配戴舒适性下降BGlarephenomenonwhenwearinglenses戴镜时出现眩光现象CPoorfittingstability配适稳定性变差DIncreasedproteindeposition易吸附蛋白质沉淀第7题Whatistheusualcentralthicknessrangeofregularsoftcontactlenses?(常规软镜的中央厚度范围通常是?)()A0.01mm-0.03mmB0.035mm-0.05mmC0.06mm-0.09mmD0.10mm-0.15mm第8题Whichpartofthecontactlensisresponsibleforcorrectingametropia?(接触镜中负责矫正屈光不正的部分是?)()AOpticalzone光学区BPeripheralzone周边区CEdgezone边缘区DPosteriorsurface后表面第9题Whatistheeffectofatootightfittingcontactlensonsagittalheight?(接触镜配适过紧时,对矢高的影响是?)()ASagittalheightdecreases矢高减小BSagittalheightincreases矢高增大CSagittalheightremainsunchanged矢高不变DSagittalheightfirstincreasesthendecreases矢高先增大后减小第10题Whichparameteriscloselyrelatedtothefittingstabilityofsoftcontactlenses?(与软镜配适稳定性密切相关的参数是?)()AOpticalzonediameter光学区直径BCentralthickness中央厚度CAnteriorsurfacecurvature前表面曲率DLensdiameter镜片直径|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment作业第1题Whatistheoptimalagerangeforcontactlenswear?(接触镜配戴的最佳年龄范围是?)()A16–38yearsold16-38岁B12–18yearsold12-18岁C30–50yearsold30-50岁D18–45yearsold18-45岁第2题Whichofthefollowingisacontraindicationforcontactlenswear?(以下哪项是接触镜配戴的禁忌症?)()ALow-degreemyopia低度近视BOculardiseases眼部疾病CAthletes运动员DIntermittentlenswearers间歇配戴者第3题Whatisthesuitablecornealcurvaturerangeforcontactlenswear?(接触镜配戴适合的角膜曲率范围是?)()A38.00–41.00DB40.00–45.00DC41.00–46.00DD43.00–48.00D第4题Whichgroupofpeopleisparticularlysuitableforsoftcontactlenses?(以下哪类人群特别适合配戴软镜?)()AWearerswithcornealastigmatism有角膜散光的配戴者BWearersrequiringexcellentvisualacuity需要优良视觉的配戴者CWearersneedingdurablelenses需要耐用镜片的配戴者DPeoplewithhighrequirementsforcomfort对舒适要求高的人第5题Whatshouldbeinquiredaboutinthecontactlensfittinginterview?(接触镜验配问诊中,不需要采集的是?)()AFamilymedicalhistory家族病史BOccupation职业CContactlenswearinghistory戴镜历史DSystemicfactors全身因素第6题Whichofthefollowingisasituationwherecontactlensesshouldbewornwithcaution?(以下哪项属于需谨慎配戴接触镜的情况?)()ALow-degreerefractiveerrors低度屈光不正BPreviousfailureincontactlenswear接触镜配戴失败者CLargepalpebralfissures大睑裂者DGoodpersonalhygiene个人卫生良好者|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment1作业1第1题Whichofthefollowingisthebasiccharacteristicofthedirectfocalilluminationmethodoftheslit-lampmicroscope?(裂隙灯显微镜直接焦点照明法的基本特点是?)()AThefocalpointsoftheslit-lampandthemicroscopecoincide裂隙灯和显微镜的焦点重合BThelightsourceangleis90degrees光源角度为90度CUselowmagnificationforobservation采用低倍放大观察DItisonlyusedfortheexaminationofcontactlensdeposits仅用于接触镜沉淀物检查第2题Whatshouldbedonetomaintaintheslit-lampmicroscopewhenitisnotinuseforalongtime?(裂隙灯显微镜长期不用时,应采取的维护措施是?)()AKeepthepowerontopreventthebulbfromaging保持电源开启,防止灯泡老化BTurnoffthepowerandcoveritwithadustcover关闭电源并盖上防尘罩CCleanthelenseswithchemicalsolvents用化学溶剂清洁镜片DPlaceitinahumidenvironment存放于潮湿环境中第3题Whichilluminationmethodoftheslit-lampissuitablefortherapidpreliminaryexaminationofanteriorsegmenttissuesbeforecontactlensfitting?(接触镜验配前眼前部组织快速初步检查,适合采用裂隙灯的哪种照明法?)()ADirectFocalIlluminationMethod直接焦点照明法BRetroilluminationMethod后部照明法CDiffuseIlluminationMethod弥散照明法DSpecularReflectionIlluminationMethod镜面反光照明法第4题Whatisthecorrectsequenceofanteriorsegmentexaminationwithaslit-lampmicroscope?(裂隙灯显微镜眼前节检查的正确顺序是?)()ACornea→conjunctiva→eyelids→lacrimalapparatus角膜→结膜→眼睑→泪器BLacrimalapparatus→eyelids→cornea→conjunctiva泪器→眼睑→角膜→结膜CIris→pupil→cornea→anteriorchamber虹膜→瞳孔→角膜→前房DEyelids→lacrimalapparatus→conjunctiva→cornea眼睑→泪器→结膜→角膜第5题Whenobservingtheocularappearancewithaslit-lampmicroscope,whatistheappropriatelightsourceangle?(用裂隙灯显微镜观察眼外观时,合适的光源角度是?)()AAbout45degrees左右45度BAbout30degrees左右30度CAbout60degrees左右60度DAbout90degrees左右90度第6题Whichofthefollowingisanabnormalconditionofthecorneaobservedduringanteriorsegmentexamination?(眼前节检查中,观察到的角膜异常情况是?)()ASmoothconjunctiva结膜光滑BCornealneovascularization角膜新生血管CNormalpupillightreflex瞳孔对光反射正常DNoblepharitis无睑缘炎第7题Whatshouldbedonefirstbeforetheslit-lampexamination?(裂隙灯检查前,检查者首先应做的是?)()AAdjusttheinterpupillarydistance调节瞳距BAdjusttheseatheight调节座椅高度CWashhandsthoroughly彻底洗手DTurnontheslit-lamp开启裂隙灯第8题Whatisthenormalrangeoftearfilmbreakuptime()?(泪膜破裂时间()的正常范围是?)()A10–15seconds10-15秒B5–8seconds5-8秒C16–20seconds16-20秒D2–4seconds2-4秒第9题Whatmaterialsareneededforthetearfilmbreakuptime()test?(泪膜破裂时间()检测需要用到的材料不包括?)()ASlit-lampmicroscope裂隙灯显微镜BSchirmer'stearteststrips泪液分泌试纸CFluoresceinsodiumstainingstrips荧光素钠染色条DNormalsaline生理盐水第10题Whatdoesawetlengthoflessthan10mmintheSchirmertestindicate?(Schirmer试验中,试纸湿润长度小于10mm提示?)()ANormaltearsecretion泪液分泌正常BExcessivetearsecretion泪液分泌过多CNormaltearfilmstability泪膜稳定性正常DAbnormaltearsecretionfunction泪液分泌功能异常Assignment2作业2第1题Whichofthefollowingarethemostcommonlyusedmethodsfortearfilmevaluationincontactlensfitting?角膜接触镜验配中,最常用的泪膜评估方法是?()ATearfilmbreakuptime(TBUT)andSchirmer'stest泪膜破裂时间和Schirmer试验BNon-invasivetearfilmdetectiononly仅非侵犯性泪膜检测CInvasivetearfilmdetectiononly仅侵犯性泪膜检测DFluoresceinstainingonly仅荧光素染色第2题WhatisthespecificationofthefilterpaperstripusedinSchirmer'stest?Schirmer测试所用滤纸条的规格是?()A5mminlengthand35mminwidth长5mm、宽35mmB5mminwidthand35mminlength宽5mm、长35mmC10mminwidthand30mminlength宽10mm、长30mmD35mminwidthand5mminlength宽35mm、长5mm第3题Duringthetearfilmbreakuptime()test,ifthemeasuredvalueis8seconds,whatdoesitindicate?泪膜破裂时间()检测中,若测得数值为8秒,提示?()ANormaltearfilmfunction泪膜功能正常BMildlyabnormaltearfilmfunction泪膜功能轻度异常CSignificantlyabnormaltearfilmfunction泪膜功能明显异常DSeveredamagetotearfilmfunction泪膜功能严重受损第4题WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutSchirmer'stestiscorrect?以下关于Schirmer测试的描述,正确的是?()AThesubjectcansqueezetheeyesforcefullytopromotetearsecretion被检者可用力挤眼以促进泪液分泌BThefilterpaperstripmustbekeptintheconjunctivalsacforexactly5minutes滤纸条必须在结膜囊内保留满5分钟CWithtopicalanesthesia,itassessesthesecretoryfunctionofthemainlacrimalglands表面麻醉后,检测的是主泪腺分泌功能DAwetlengthoflessthan10mmafter5minutesindicatesabnormaltearsecretion5分钟后滤纸湿润长度<10mm,提示泪液分泌异常第5题IfapatientisdiagnosedwithdryeyethroughTBUTtesting,whichtypeofcontactlensisrecommended?若患者通过泪膜破裂时间()检测确诊干眼,推荐选用哪种角膜接触镜?()ALenseswithlowerwatercontentandgreaterthickness含水量较低、厚度较大的镜片BLenseswithhigherwatercontentandgreaterthickness含水量较高、厚度较大的镜片CLenseswithlowerwatercontentandthinnerthickness含水量较低、厚度较薄的镜片DLenseswithhigherwatercontentandthinnerthickness含水量较高、厚度较薄的镜片|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment作业第1题Whatisthemainfunctionofakeratometerincontactlensfitting?(角膜曲率计在接触镜验配中的主要作用是?)()AMeasurethecurvatureradiusoftheanteriorcornealsurface测量角膜前表面曲率半径BMeasurethetearfilmbreakuptime测量泪膜破裂时间CExaminetheanteriorchamberdepth检查前房深度DEvaluatethelensdeposit情况评估镜片沉淀物情况第2题Whenthemeasuredcornealcurvatureis≥47D,whatdiseaseshouldbealertto?(当测量的角膜曲率≥47D时,需警惕哪种疾病?)()ACornealedema角膜水肿BKeratoconus圆锥角膜CConjunctivitis结膜炎DBlepharitis睑缘炎第3题Whichformulacanbeusedtocalculatethebasecurve()ofacontactlens?(可用于计算接触镜基弧()的公式是?)()ABC=(H+V)/2-0.5BBC=(H-V)/2*1.2CBC=(H+V)/2*1.1DBC=H+V+0.3第4题Whenevaluatingthetightnessofcontactlensfittingwithakeratometer,whatindicatesatoo-tightfit?(用角膜曲率计评估接触镜配适松紧度时,提示配适过紧的表现是?)()ATheindexmarksarealwaysblurred视标始终模糊BTheindexmarksareclearbeforeandafterblinking眨眼前后视标均清晰CTheindexmarksblurimmediatelyafterblinkingandthenclearup眨眼前视标清晰,眨眼后立即模糊再恢复DTheindexmarksareclearbeforeblinkingandthenblurafteramoment眨眼前视标清晰,片刻后变模糊第5题Inwhichconditionshouldpupildiametermeasurementbeperformed?(测量瞳孔直径应在什么环境下进行?)()ADimlight光线昏暗BStronglight强光照射CNaturallight自然光下DNospecialrequirements无特殊要求第6题Whichilluminationmethodisthefoundationofotherslit-lampexaminationmethods?(作为其他裂隙灯检查方法基础的照明法是?)()ADiffuseIlluminationMethod弥散照明法BDirectFocalIlluminationMethod直接焦点照明法CRetroilluminationMethod后部照明法DIndirectIlluminationMethod间接照明法第7题Whatisthecorrectsequenceforanteriorsegmentexaminationwithaslit-lamp?(裂隙灯眼前节检查的正确顺序是?)()ACornea→Lacrimalapparatus→Eyelids→Conjunctiva角膜→泪器→眼睑→结膜BIris→Pupil→Anteriorchamber→Lens虹膜→瞳孔→前房→晶状体CEyelids→Lacrimalapparatus→Conjunctiva→Cornea眼睑→泪器→结膜→角膜DLens→Anteriorchamber→Cornea→Conjunctiva晶状体→前房→角膜→结膜第8题Whatisthenormalvaluerangeoftearfilmbreakuptime()?(泪膜破裂时间()的正常范围是?)()A5–8secondsB3–5secondsC16–20secondsD10–15seconds第9题WhatmaterialisneededfortheSchirmertest?(进行Schirmer试验需要用到的材料是?)()ASchirmer'stearteststrips泪液分泌试纸BFluoresceinsodiumstainingstrips荧光素钠染色条CNormalsaline生理盐水DLincomycineyedrops洁霉素眼药水第10题Whatdoesawetlengthoflessthan10mmintheSchirmertestindicate?(Schirmer试验中试纸湿润长度小于10mm提示?)()ANormaltearsecretion泪液分泌正常BAbnormaltearsecretionfunction泪液分泌功能异常CGoodtearfilmstability泪膜稳定性良好DNodryeyesymptoms无干眼症状要不要我帮你整理这份习题的知识点来源对照表,方便你对应到每一页PPT?|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment作业第1题Whatisthemainreferenceforselectingthebasecurveofasoftcontactlens?(软镜基弧选择的主要参考依据是?)()AThecurvatureradiusofthecentral3mmopticalzoneoftheanteriorcornealsurface角膜前表面中央3mm光学区曲率半径BCornealdiameter角膜直径CPupildiameter瞳孔直径DTearfilmbreakuptime泪膜破裂时间第2题Whatisthecorrectprincipleforselectingthebasecurveofasoftcontactlens?(软镜基弧选择的正确原则是?)()A5%~10%steeperthantheaveragecornealKvalue比角膜平均K值陡峭5%~10%B5%~10%flatterthantheaveragecornealKvalue比角膜平均K值平坦5%~10%CEqualtotheaveragecornealKvalue与角膜平均K值相等D10%~15%steeperthantheaveragecornealKvalue比角膜平均K值陡峭10%~15%第3题Ifthecornealdiameteris11.8mm,whatistheappropriatetotaldiameterofthesoftcontactlens?(若角膜直径为11.8mm,软镜适宜的总直径为?)()A11.8mmB12.8mmC13.8mmD14.8mm第4题Whenisthevertexdistanceconversionrequiredforcontactlensdiopter?(接触镜屈光度需要进行顶点距离换算的情况是?)()ARefractivepower<-4.00D屈光力<-4.00DBRefractivepower=-4.00D屈光力=-4.00DCRefractivepower>+4.00D屈光力>+4.00DDRefractivepower>-4.00D屈光力>-4.00D第5题Whichtypeofastigmatismisbettercorrectedbyordinarysphericalsoftcontactlenses?(普通球面软镜矫正效果较好的散光类型是?)()ACornealastigmatism角膜性散光BCrystallineastigmatism晶体性散光CMixedastigmatism混合性散光DRetrogradeastigmatism逆规散光第6题Howlongshouldthesoftcontactlenstry-ontimebetoreduceirritatingtearsecretion?(软镜试戴时间需达到多久,以减少刺激性泪液分泌?)()A5~10minutes5~10分钟B15~20minutes15~20分钟C25~30minutes25~30分钟D30~35minutes30~35分钟第7题Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthepre-fittingexaminationforsoftcontactlenses?(以下哪项不属于软镜验配前检查内容?)()ASlit-lampanteriorsegmentexamination裂隙灯眼前节检查BKeratometerexamination角膜曲率计检查CLensdepositevaluation镜片沉淀物评估DOptometry验光检查第8题Whatshouldwearerswithdryeyeschoosewhenselectingsoftcontactlenses?(眼睛较干的配戴者,选择软镜时应优先考虑?)()AHighwatercontent,thinlens高含水、薄镜片BHighwatercontent,thicklens高含水、厚镜片CLowwatercontent,thinlens低含水、薄镜片DLowwatercontent,thicklens低含水、厚镜片第9题Whentheastigmatismoftheoptometryprescriptionisgreaterthan1.75D,whichtypeofcontactlensisnotsuitable?(当验光处方散光>1.75D时,不适宜配戴哪种接触镜?)()AOrdinarysphericalsoftcontactlens普通球面软镜BToricsoftcontactlens散光软镜CRigidgaspermeablelens硬性透气性镜片DDisposablesoftcontactlens抛弃型软镜第10题Whatisthevalidperiodofthecaresolutionafteropeningthebottle?(护理液开瓶后的使用有效期为?)()A1month1个月B3months3个月C6months6个月D12months12个月|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment作业第1题Whatshouldbedonetothefingertipsbeforewearingsoftcontactlenses?(戴软镜前,指端应做什么处理?)()AKeeprelativelydrywithlint-freepapertowelsorhanddryers用无絮纸巾或干手机保持相对干燥BKeepmoistwithcaresolution用护理液保持湿润CWipewithalcoholcottonpads用酒精棉片擦拭DNospecialtreatmentisrequired无需特殊处理第2题Whichofthefollowingiscorrectformakeupwearerswhenwearingsoftcontactlenses?(化妆者配戴软镜的正确做法是?)()AApplymakeupfirstandthenwearlenses先化妆再戴镜BWearlensesfirstandthenapplymakeup,removelensesfirstandthenremovemakeup先戴镜再化妆,先取镜再卸妆CWearlensesandapplymakeupatthesametime戴镜与化妆同时进行DRemovemakeupfirstandthenwearlenses先卸妆再戴镜第3题Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsshouldwomennotwearsoftcontactlenses?(女性在以下哪种情况下不应配戴软镜?)()ADailywork日常工作时BOutdoorwalking户外散步时CSwimming游泳时DReading看书时第4题Whatistheminimumdisinfectiontimeforsoftcontactlenses?(软镜的最低消毒时间是?)()A1hour1小时B2hours2小时C3hours3小时D4hours4小时|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment作业第1题Howlongshouldthesoftcontactlensbetriedontoreduceirritatingtearsecretion?(软镜试戴多久可减少刺激性泪液分泌?)()A5~10minutes5~10分钟B15~20minutes15~20分钟C25~30minutes25~30分钟D3~5minutes3~5分钟第2题Whichofthefollowingisthestandardforgoodcoverageofsoftcontactlenses?(软镜覆盖度良好的标准是?)()AThelenscompletelycoversthecorneainthefirsteyepositionandwitheyemovements第一眼位、眼球转动时镜片均完全覆盖角膜BThelenscovers80%ofthecorneainthefirsteyeposition第一眼位镜片覆盖角膜80%CThelensexposesthelimbuswhentheeyemoveshorizontally眼球水平转动时镜片暴露角巩缘DThelenscoversonlythecentralopticalzoneofthecornea镜片仅覆盖角膜中央光学区第3题Whatisthestandardforgoodcentralpositioningofsoftcontactlenses?(软镜中心定位良好的标准是?)()ATheopticalcenterofthelensisabovetheopticalcenteroftheeye镜片光学中心位于眼光学中心上方BTheedgeofthelensis3~4mmbeyondthelimbus镜片边缘超出角巩缘3~4mmCTheopticalcenterofthelensbasicallycoincideswiththatoftheeye,andtheedgeextends1~2mmevenly镜片光学中心与眼光学中心基本重合,边缘均匀延出1~2mmDThelensiseccentrictothenasalside镜片向鼻侧偏心第4题Whatisthestandardmobilityofsoftcontactlensesafterblinking?(软镜瞬目后的正常移动度是?)()A<0.5mmB>1.5mmC1.5~2.0mmD0.5~1mm第5题Ifthemobilityofthesoftcontactlensislessthan0.5mm,whatdoesitindicate?(若软镜移动度<0.5mm,提示什么?)()APoorcentralpositioning中心定位不良BTootightfitting配适过紧CTooloosefitting配适过松DPoorcoverage覆盖度不良第6题Whatisthestandardhysteresisofsoftcontactlenseswhentheeyeballrotates?(眼球转动时软镜的正常滞后量是?)()A0.5~1mmB<0.3mmC1.2~1.5mmD>1.5mm第7题Whichofthefollowingisthestandardforanormalpush-upanddown-blepharoplastytest?(正常上推下睑试验的标准是?)()AThelenscannotbepushedanddoesnotmove镜片无法推动、完全不动BThelensmovesupwardmorethan1.5mmandresetsslowly镜片上移>1.5mm且复位缓慢CThelensiseasytopush,movesupward0.5~1mm,andresetsquickly镜片易推动,上移0.5~1mm且快速复位DThelensfallsoffwhenpushedup上推时镜片脱落第8题Whatisthestandardcorrectedvisualacuityforsoftcontactlenswearers?(软镜配戴者的矫正视力标准是?)()AMonocular0.6~0.8,binocular0.8~1.0单眼0.6~0.8,双眼0.8~1.0BMonocular0.5,binocular0.8单眼0.5,双眼0.8CMonocular1.2,binocular1.5单眼1.2,双眼1.5DMonocular0.8~1.0,binocular1.0~1.2单眼0.8~1.0,双眼1.0~1.2|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment作业第1题Whichofthefollowingcanobtaincornealastigmatism?(以下哪项可获得角膜散光?)()ACornealcurvaturetest角膜曲率检查BTearfilmbreakuptimetest泪膜破裂时间检查CSchirmertest泪液分泌试验DSlit-lampdiffuseilluminationexamination裂隙灯弥散照明检查第2题Ifthecornealcurvatureis"K"43.00@180/45.00@90,whatisthecornealastigmatism?(若角膜曲率为“K”43.00@180/45.00@90,其角膜散光为?)()A-1.50DCx180B-2.00DCx180C+1.50DCx90D+2.00DCx90第3题Whatisthemainmanifestationofastigmatism?(散光的主要表现不包括?)()ABlurredvision视力模糊BEyestrain眼睛疲劳CDryeyes眼睛干涩DOverlappingimages影像重叠|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment作业第1题Whatisthesameasthesphericalsoftlensintheselectionofastigmatismsoftlensparameters?(散光软镜参数选择中,与球面软镜相同的是?)()ABasearcanddiameter基弧和直径BDiopterandaxisposition屈光度和轴位CAxispositionandbasearc轴位和基弧DDiopteranddiameter屈光度和直径第2题Whenselectingthediopterofastigmatismsoftlens,whatneedstobedonefordifferentmeridians?(选择散光软镜屈光度时,不同子午线需要做什么处理?)()ANospecialtreatmentisrequired无需特殊处理BPerformvertexdistanceconversion进行顶点距离换算CReduce0.50Duniformly统一减少0.50DDIncrease0.25Duniformly统一增加0.25D第3题Iftheoptometryprescriptionis-2.00-1.50X180,whatistheappropriatediopteroftheastigmatismsoftlens?(若验光处方为-2.00-1.50X180,适宜的散光软镜屈光度是?)()A-2.00-1.25X180B-1.75-1.50X180C-2.00-1.50X180D-2.25-1.50X180第4题Whenconsideringtheaxispositionofastigmatismsoftlens,whatneedstobeconsideredandcompensated?(考虑散光软镜轴位时,需要考虑并补偿什么?)()ACornealcurvaturechanges角膜曲率变化BTearfilmstability泪膜稳定性CVertexdistancedifference顶点距离差异DLensrotationintheeye镜片在眼中的旋转|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment作业第1题Whichofthefollowingisthesameastheordinarysphericalsoftlensinthestaticevaluationofastigmatismsoftlensfitting?(散光软镜配适静态评估中,与普通球面软镜相同的是?)()ACornealcoverageandcentralpositioning角膜覆盖度和中心定位BLensrotationandaxisstability镜片旋转和轴位稳定性CLensmobilityandhysteresis镜片移动度和滞后量DPositioningmarkclarity定位标记清晰度第2题Whatistheappropriaterangeofastigmatismsoftlensmobilitytoensureaxisstability?(保证轴位稳定的散光软镜移动度适宜范围是?)()A0.1mm-0.2mmB0.2mm-0.5mmC0.5mm-1.0mmD1.0mm-1.5mm第3题Whichmethodisusedtoevaluatetheaxialrotationofastigmatismsoftlenswithnarrowslitlightbeam?(用狭窄裂隙灯光束评估散光软镜轴位旋转时,需借助什么?)()ASchirmerteststrips泪液分泌试纸BFluoresceinsodiumstainingstrips荧光素钠染色条CAngularscaleinslitlampeyepiece裂隙灯目镜中的量角刻度DCornealcurvaturemeter角膜曲率计第4题Whencompensatingforastigmatismsoftlensrotation,whichprincipleisgenerallyadopted?(补偿散光软镜旋转时,通常采用的原则是?)()AUnifiedsubtractionof5°统一减去5°BUnifiedadditionof5°统一加上5°CLeftsubtractionandrightaddition左减右加DClockwiseadditionandcounterclockwisesubtraction顺加逆减|(注:文档部分内容可能由AI生成)Assignment作业第1题WhatisthefullnameofRGP?RGP的全称是什么?()ARigidGasPermeableContactLens硬性透氧性角膜接触镜BRigidNon-gasPermeableContactLens硬性非透氧性角膜接触镜CSoftGasPermeableContactLens软性透氧性角膜接触镜DReusableGasPermeableContactLens可重复使用透氧性角膜接触镜第2题WhichcharacteristicisuniquetoRGPlensescomparedwithPMMalenses?与PMMA镜片相比,RGP镜片的独特特点是什么?()AHighhardness硬度高BHighox