高考英语完形填空680个高频核心词汇

高考英语完形填空680个高频核心词汇整理一、动词1.高频多义动词break打破；中断；破晓Weshouldnotbreaktherules.我们不应违反规则。Thedaybreaksatabout6a.m.insummer.夏天大约六点天亮。hold握住；容纳；举行；持有；阻止Heheldbackhisanger.他忍住了怒火。Thehallcanhold500people.大厅能容纳500人。reach到达；伸手去拿；达成；联系上Itriedtoreachhimbyphone.我试图打电话联系上他。Theyreachedanagreementfinally.他们最终达成了协议。draw画；拉；吸引；提取；得出Thefilmdrewlargeaudiences.这部电影吸引了大量观众。Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthis?我们能从中得出什么结论？catch抓住；赶上；染上；理解；引起Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.我没听清你说的话。Hewascaughtintherain.他被雨淋了。cover覆盖；涵盖；走过；报道；支付Thejournalistcoveredtheevent.记者报道了这件事。Thepricecoversthecostofthemeal.这个价格包含了餐费。count数数；重要；计算在内Everyminutecounts.每一分钟都很重要。Youcancountonme.你可以指望我。serve服务；服役；端上；起作用Thisservesasagoodexample.这可以作为好例子。Sheserveddinnerat7p.m.她晚上七点上菜。raise举起；提高；筹集；养育Heraisedhishandtoaskaquestion.他举手提问。Sheraisedthreechildrenalone.她独自养大了三个孩子。rise上升（不及物）Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。Priceshaverisensharply.价格大幅上涨。2.心理与认知动词realize意识到；实现Ididn'trealizetheimportanceoftimeuntilIstartedworking.直到开始工作，我才意识到时间的重要性。Hefinallyrealizedhisdream.他终于实现了梦想。recognize认出；承认Icouldhardlyrecognizeheraftertenyears.十年后我几乎认不出她了。Werecognizedtheneedforchange.我们承认变革的必要性。consider考虑；认为Weareconsideringmovingtoabiggerhouse.我们正在考虑搬去大一点的房子。Iconsiderhimagoodfriend.我认为他是个好朋友。reflecton思考，反省Hereflectedonhispastmistakes.他反思了自己过去的错误。understand理解DoyouunderstandwhatImean?你明白我的意思吗？comprehend理解，领会It'shardtocomprehendthescaleofthedisaster.很难理解这场灾难的规模。figureout计算出；解决；理解Ican'tfigureoutthismathproblem.我算不出这道数学题。findout查明，弄清Youneedtofindoutthetruth.你需要查明真相。remember记住Remembertolockthedoor.记得锁门。recall回想，回忆Ican'trecallhisname.我想不起他的名字了。memorize记住，背诵Trytomemorizethesewords.试着记住这些单词。doubt怀疑（肯定句接whether/if，否定句接that）Idoubtwhetherhewillcome.我怀疑他会不会来。Idon'tdoubtthatheishonest.我不怀疑他是诚实的。suspect怀疑；猜想Isuspectheislying.我怀疑他在撒谎。ignore忽视，不理Don'tignorethewarningsigns.不要忽视警告标志。neglect疏于照管，忽略Heneglectedhisstudies.他忽视了学业。overlook无意忽略；俯视Ioverlookedasmalldetail.我忽略了一个小细节。observe观察；注意到；遵守Heobservedthechangescarefully.他仔细观察了变化。Youmustobservetherules.你必须遵守规则。notice注意到Didyounoticeanythingunusual?你注意到什么异常了吗？spot发现，认出Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了朋友。witness目击；见证Hewitnessedtheaccident.他目击了那场事故。impress给……留下印象Herspeechimpressedtheaudience.她的演讲给观众留下了深刻印象。3.动作与行为动词adjust调整，适应Ittookmeaweektoadjusttothenewenvironment.我花了一周适应新环境。adapt适应；改编Animalsmustadapttotheirenvironmenttosurvive.动物必须适应环境才能生存。Thenovelwasadaptedforfilm.这部小说被改编成了电影。transform转变，改造Thenewpolicyhastransformedthecitycompletely.新政策彻底改变了这座城市。change改变Thingshavechangedalotovertheyears.这些年来情况变化很大。alter改变（小幅度）Ialteredmyplanslightly.我稍微修改了我的计划。acquire获得，习得SheacquiredfluencyinFrenchafterlivinginParisfortwoyears.在巴黎住了两年后，她的法语流利了。possess拥有Hepossessesgreatcourageanddetermination.他拥有巨大的勇气和决心。seek寻找，寻求Manypeoplegoabroadtoseekbetteropportunities.许多人出国寻求更好的机会。pursue追求，追赶Hedecidedtopursuehisdream.他决定追求自己的梦想。replace代替，取代Nothingcanreplacetheloveoffamily.没有什么能代替家人的爱。remove移开，去掉；撤职Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforeentering.进屋前请脱鞋。contribute贡献，捐献；有助于Everyoneshouldcontributetoprotectingtheenvironment.每个人都应为保护环境做贡献。dedicate奉献，献身Shededicatedherlifetoteaching.她毕生献身于教学。devote献身于，致力于Hedevotedallhistimetohiswork.他把所有时间都投入到工作中。commit交付；投入；犯（罪）Hecommittedhimselftothecause.他致力于这项事业。Hecommittedacrime.他犯了罪。motivate激励，激发Agoodteacherknowshowtomotivatestudents.好老师懂得如何激励学生。inspire鼓舞，激励Hisstoryinspiredme.他的故事激励了我。encourage鼓励Herwordsencouragedme.她的话鼓励了我。persuade劝说，说服Itriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butfailed.我试图劝他改变主意，但失败了。convince使确信，使信服IconvincedherthatIwasright.我使她相信我是对的。recommend推荐；建议Canyourecommendagoodbooktome?你能给我推荐一本好书吗？announce宣布，通知Theresultswillbeannouncedtomorrow.结果将于明天公布。declare宣布，声明Thegovernmentdeclaredastateofemergency.政府宣布进入紧急状态。claim声称，主张；索赔Heclaimedtobeinnocent.他声称自己是无辜的。acknowledge承认；致谢Sheacknowledgedhererror.她承认了自己的错误。admit承认；准许进入Headmittedmakingamistake.他承认犯了错误。confess坦白，承认（过错）Heconfessedtothecrime.他承认了罪行。refuse拒绝Sherefusedtoanswerthequestion.她拒绝回答这个问题。decline婉拒；下降Hedeclinedtheinvitationpolitely.他礼貌地婉拒了邀请。Hishealthdeclined.他的健康衰退了。reject拒绝（强硬），抛弃Theproposalwasrejected.这项提议被否决了。quit退出；停止；放弃Hedecidedtoquitsmokingforhishealth.为了健康，他决定戒烟。giveup放弃Nevergiveuponyourdreams.永远不要放弃你的梦想。overcome克服，战胜Wecanovercomethischallenge.我们能克服这个挑战。bear忍受；承受Ican'tbearthepain.我无法忍受这种痛苦。stand忍受；站立Ican'tstandhisbadtemper.我受不了他的坏脾气。tolerate容忍，忍受Wecannottoleratesuchbehavior.我们不能容忍这种行为。putupwith忍受，容忍Ican'tputupwithhisbadtemperanylonger.我再也无法忍受他的坏脾气了。avoid避免Toavoidtrafficjam,welefthomeearly.为避免交通拥堵，我们早早出门了。escape逃跑；逃脱；避开Heescapedfromprison.他越狱了。experience经历，体验Sheexperiencedgreathardship.她经历了巨大的苦难。undergo经历，经受（尤指变化/考验）Heunderwentamajoroperation.他经历了一次大手术。gothrough经历，经受；仔细检查Hewentthroughahardtime.他经历了一段艰难时期。copewith应对，处理It'sdifficulttocopewithallthestressatwork.很难应对工作中的所有压力。dealwith处理，对付Weneedtofindawaytodealwiththisproblem.我们需要找到处理这个问题的方法。settle解决；定居；安顿Theysettledthedisputepeacefully.他们和平解决了争端。solve解决（问题）Canyousolvethisproblem?你能解决这个问题吗？workout解决；算出；制定出Weneedtoworkoutaplan.我们需要制定一个计划。face面对Wemustfacethereality.我们必须面对现实。4.态度与情感动词appreciate欣赏；感激Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.我非常感激你的帮助。cherish珍惜，珍爱Cherisheverymomentwithyourfamily.珍惜与家人在一起的每一刻。value重视，珍视Ivalueyouropinion.我重视你的意见。admire钦佩，羡慕Iadmirehiscourage.我钦佩他的勇气。respect尊敬，尊重Weshouldrespectourelders.我们应该尊敬长辈。enjoy享受，喜爱Ienjoyreadingnovels.我喜欢读小说。prefer更喜欢Iprefercoffeetotea.比起茶，我更喜欢咖啡。hate憎恨Ihatebeinglate.我讨厌迟到。blame责备，归咎于Don'tblameothersforyourownmistakes.不要为你自己的错误责备别人。praise赞扬Theteacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.老师表扬了他努力学习。thank感谢Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。worry担心Don'tworryaboutme.别担心我。5.固定动词短语breakdown损坏；分解；瓦解Thecarbrokedownontheway.汽车在路上抛锚了。breakout突发，爆发Afirebrokeoutlastnight.昨晚发生了一场火灾。breakup结束；打碎；分手Theybrokeuplastweek.他们上周分手了。bringabout引起，带来Technologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchanges.技术带来了巨大变化。bringup提出；养育Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.她是由祖父母养大的。calloff取消Thematchwascalledoffduetorain.比赛因雨取消。callon/upon访问；号召Icalledonhimyesterday.我昨天拜访了他。Wecalloneveryonetohelp.我们号召大家帮忙。carryout贯彻，执行Weneedtocarryouttheplan.我们需要执行这个计划。comeupwith想出，提出Shecameupwithabrilliantidea.她想出了一个绝妙的主意。comeacross偶遇，碰到Icameacrossanoldphoto.我偶然发现了一张老照片。comeout出版；出现；结果是Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?他的新书什么时候出版？Thetruthcameouteventually.真相最终大白了。cometo总计；达到；谈到Thebillcameto$50.账单总计50美元。Whenitcomestomusic,heknowseverything.说到音乐，他无所不知。cutdown削减；砍倒Weshouldcutdownonsugar.我们应该减少糖的摄入。cutoff切断；中断Theelectricitywascutoff.电力被切断了。dependon依靠，依赖；取决于Childrendependontheirparents.孩子们依靠父母。Itdependsontheweather.这取决于天气。relyon依靠，指望Youcanrelyonme.你可以指望我。counton指望I'mcountingonyoursupport.我指望你的支持。insiston坚持（主张）Sheinsistsoncomingwithus.她坚持要和我们一起去。persistin坚持（行动）Hepersistsinhisbelief.他坚持自己的信念。stickto坚持；遵守Sticktoyourplan.坚持你的计划。Sticktotherules.遵守规则。adhereto坚持，奉行Weshouldadheretotheprinciples.我们应该坚持原则。givein妥协，让步；投降Don'tgiveintopressure.不要向压力屈服。giveup放弃Nevergiveup.永远不要放弃。giveaway赠送；泄露Shegaveawayallhermoneytocharity.她把所有钱都捐给了慈善机构。Don'tgiveawaythesecret.不要泄露秘密。giveout分发；用尽Theteachergaveoutthetestpapers.老师分发了试卷。Oursuppliesgaveout.我们的补给用完了。gothrough经历；仔细检查Hewentthroughalotofhardships.他经历了很多艰难。Ineedtogothroughthesepapers.我需要仔细检查这些文件。gobeyond超越Hisperformancewentbeyondourexpectations.他的表现超出了我们的预期。getalongwith进展；相处Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?你和同学们相处得怎么样？getaway逃脱，离开Thethiefgotaway.小偷逃跑了。getdownto开始，着手Let'sgetdowntobusiness.让我们开始谈正事吧。holdback隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止Sheheldbackhertears.她忍住了眼泪。Don'tholdbackthetruth.不要隐瞒真相。holdon不挂断电话；继续Holdon,please.请别挂断。holdup举起；阻挡Hehelduphishand.他举起了手。Thetrafficwasheldupbytheaccident.交通被事故阻塞了。takein接受；吸收；欺骗；理解Shetookineverywordhesaid.她听进去了他说的每一个字。Iwastakeninbyhisstory.我被他的故事骗了。takeon呈现；承担Hisfacetookonaworriedexpression.他脸上露出担忧的表情。Shetookontoomuchwork.她承担了太多工作。takeover接管Whenwillyoutakeoverthecompany?你什么时候接管公司？takeup占据；开始从事Thisdesktakesuptoomuchspace.这张桌子占了太多空间。Hetookuppainting.他开始学画画。takeadvantageof利用Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunity.你应该利用这次机会。takecareof照顾PleasetakecareofmycatwhileI'maway.我不在时请帮我照顾猫。turnup出现；调大Hedidn'tturnupattheparty.他没有出现在派对上。Pleaseturnupthemusic.请把音乐开大点。turndown拒绝；调小Sheturneddownhisinvitation.她拒绝了他的邀请。PleaseturndowntheTV.请把电视声音调小。turnout结果是；生产Itturnedouttobeamistake.结果发现那是个错误。Thefactoryturnsout100carsaday.这家工厂每天生产100辆汽车。turnto求助于Sheturnedtoherparentsforhelp.她向父母求助。setabout开始，着手Wesetaboutcleaningtheroom.我们开始打扫房间。setaside留出Setasidesomemoneyforemergencies.留出一些钱以备不时之需。setoff出发；使爆炸Wesetoffatdawn.我们在黎明出发。Hesetoffafirework.他点燃了烟花。setout启程；陈列；阐述Theysetoutonajourney.他们出发去旅行。Hesetouthisideasclearly.他清晰地阐述了自己的想法。payoff偿清；取得成功I'vejustpaidoffmystudentloan.我刚还清了学生贷款。Allhishardworkfinallypaidoff.他所有的努力终于得到了回报。payattentionto注意Pleasepayattentiontotheteacher.请注意听老师讲。pickup捡起；学会；接人Shepickedupthebook.她捡起了那本书。HepickedupFrenchquickly.他学法语学得很快。I'llpickyouupat5.我五点来接你。lookupto尊敬Ilookuptomyfather.我尊敬我的父亲。lookdownupon轻视Weshouldn'tlookdownuponthepoor.我们不应轻视穷人。lookinto调查Thepolicearelookingintothecase.警方正在调查这个案子。makesense讲得通，有意义Yourexplanationdoesn'tmakesense.你的解释讲不通。makeout辨认出；理解Ican'tmakeouthishandwriting.我看不清他的笔迹。makefor有助于Earlyrisingmakesforgoodhealth.早起有助于健康。makesure查明，确保Makesureyoulockthedoor.确保你锁了门。passout分发；昏倒Hepassedoutfromtheheat.他热晕了。Pleasepassoutthepapers.请分发试卷。handout分发Theteacherhandedoutthetestpapers.老师分发了试卷。handover移交Hehandedoverthekeystome.他把钥匙交给了我。focuson集中于Pleasefocusonyourstudies.请专注于你的学习。concentrateon集中于Ican'tconcentrateonmywork.我无法集中精力工作。二、名词1.抽象概念类ability能力Shehastheabilitytosolvedifficultproblems.她有解决难题的能力。capability能力，才能Hehasgreatcapabilityasaleader.他很有当领导的才能。competence能力，胜任Weneedtoimproveourprofessionalcompetence.我们需要提升专业能力。opportunity机会Don'tmissthisgreatopportunitytostudyabroad.不要错过这个出国留学的好机会。chance机会；可能性There'sachanceitmightrain.有可能会下雨。challenge挑战Climbingthemountainwasagreatchallengeforus.攀登那座山对我们来说是个巨大的挑战。difficulty困难Ihaddifficultyfindinghishouse.我费了很大劲才找到他的家。dilemma困境Shefacedthedilemmaofchoosingbetweencareerandfamily.她面临在事业和家庭间做选择的困境。predicament困境Hefoundhimselfinaterriblepredicament.他发现自己陷入了可怕的困境。trouble麻烦，困难I'mhavingtroublewithmycomputer.我的电脑出了毛病。achievement成就Winningthechampionshipwashergreatestachievement.赢得冠军是她最大的成就。accomplishment成就，完成Theprojectwasagreataccomplishment.这个项目是一个巨大的成就。success成功Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.努力是成功的关键。failure失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。goal目标Hesetagoalforhimself.他给自己设定了一个目标。aim目标，目的Whatisyouraiminlife?你的人生目标是什么？purpose目的Hecameherewithapurpose.他来这里是有目的的。responsibility责任It'syourresponsibilitytofinishtheworkontime.按时完成工作是你的责任。duty责任，义务It'smydutytohelpyou.帮助你是我的责任。obligation义务，责任Wehaveamoralobligationtohelpthepoor.我们有道义上的责任帮助穷人。progress进步HemadegreatprogressinEnglish.他在英语方面取得了很大进步。advancement进步，提升Theadvancementoftechnologyhaschangedourlives.技术的进步改变了我们的生活。trend趋势Therecenttrendistowardshealthiereatinghabits.最近的趋势是更健康的饮食习惯。tendency趋向，趋势Hehasatendencytobelate.他倾向于迟到。influence影响Hisgrandfatherhadagreatinfluenceonhim.他的祖父对他影响很大。effect效果，影响Themedicinehadagoodeffect.这药效果很好。impact冲击，影响Thenewpolicyhasapositiveimpact.新政策有积极影响。pressure压力Heisunderalotofpressureatwork.他工作压力很大。stress压力；强调Sheisundergreatstress.她压力很大。Weshouldlaystressonhealth.我们应该强调健康。motivation动力，动机WhatisyourmotivationforlearningEnglish?你学英语的动力是什么？enthusiasm热情Heshowedgreatenthusiasmforthenewproject.他对新项目表现出极大的热情。passion激情Shehasapassionformusic.她对音乐充满热情。confidence自信Sheansweredthequestionwithconfidence.她自信地回答了问题。patience耐心Teachingchildrenrequiresalotofpatience.教孩子需要很多耐心。impression印象Hisspeechleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。attitude态度Weshouldkeepapositiveattitude.我们应该保持积极的态度。habit习惯It'sagoodhabittoreadeveryday.每天阅读是个好习惯。custom风俗，习惯It'salocalcustomtogivegifts.送礼物是当地的风俗。routine常规，例行公事Ihaveadailyroutine.我有日常固定安排。2.环境与场景类environment环境Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我们应该保护环境。surroundings周围环境Thehotelisinbeautifulsurroundings.这家酒店周围环境优美。atmosphere氛围；大气Thecafehasarelaxedandfriendlyatmosphere.这家咖啡馆有一种轻松友好的氛围。scene场景；现场Theaccidentscenewasquicklysurroundedbypolice.事故现场很快被警察包围了。setting背景，环境Thestoryhasabeautifulsetting.这个故事背景很美。situation形势，情况Thesituationisgettingworse.情况正在恶化。condition条件；状况Thecarisingoodcondition.这辆车状况良好。circumstance情况，环境Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveup.在任何情况下我们都不应放弃。emergency紧急情况Callthisnumberincaseofanemergency.如有紧急情况，请拨打此号码。incident事件（小事件）Thestrangeincidentremainedunexplained.那起奇怪的事件仍然没有解释。accident事故；意外Hewaskilledinacaraccident.他在一场车祸中丧生。event事件（重大事件）Thisisagreateventinhistory.这是历史上的重大事件。phenomenon现象Thenorthernlightsareabeautifulnaturalphenomenon.北极光是一种美丽的自然现象。3.沟通与表达类expression表情；表达Icouldreadtheexpressiononhisface.我能读懂他脸上的表情。Freedomofexpressionisimportant.言论自由很重要。look表情；样子Shegavemeaworriedlook.她担忧地看了我一眼。glance一瞥Hecastaquickglanceather.他匆匆瞥了她一眼。stare凝视Shestaredathimindisbelief.她难以置信地凝视着他。gaze注视Hegazedintohereyes.他凝视着她的眼睛。voice声音（人的）Shehasabeautifulvoice.她有一副好嗓子。sound声音（泛指）Iheardastrangesound.我听到一个奇怪的声音。noise噪音Thenoisekeptmeawake.噪音让我睡不着。smile微笑Shegreetedmewithawarmsmile.她面带温暖的笑容迎接我。tear眼泪Tearsrolleddownherface.眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。step脚步；步骤Takeastepforward.向前迈一步。Thenextstepistowriteareport.下一步是写报告。reaction反应Whatwashisreactiontothenews?他对这个消息有什么反应？response回应，反应Igotnoresponsefromhim.我没有得到他的回应。solution解决方案Weneedtofindasolutiontothisproblem.我们需要找到这个问题的解决办法。approach方法；途径；接近Weneedanewapproach.我们需要一种新方法。access通道；使用权Studentshaveaccesstothelibrary.学生可以使用图书馆。method方法Thisisthebestmethod.这是最好的方法。means手段，方法（单复数同形）Wehavethemeanstohelpyou.我们有办法帮助你。4.其他高频名词evidence证据Thereisnoevidenceforhisclaim.他的说法没有证据。proof证明，证据Weneedconcreteproof.我们需要确凿的证据。characteristic特征Whatarethecharacteristicsofthisanimal?这种动物的特征是什么？feature特征，特点Thelakeisamajorfeatureofthepark.这个湖是公园的主要景观。quality质量；品质Shehasmanygoodqualities.她有很多好品质。Thequalityoftheproductisexcellent.产品质量很好。skill技能Hehasexcellentleadershipskills.他有出色的领导技能。technique技术，技巧Youneedtoimproveyourstudytechniques.你需要改善学习方法。experience经历；经验Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience.她有十年的教学经验。Itwasawonderfulexperience.那是一次美好的经历。support支持Ineedyoursupport.我需要你的支持。assistance帮助，援助CanIbeofanyassistance?我能帮上什么忙吗？aid帮助，援助Hecametomyaid.他前来帮助我。contribution贡献Hemadeasignificantcontributiontothefieldofscience.他对科学领域做出了重大贡献。sacrifice牺牲Shemademanysacrificesforherchildren.她为孩子们做出了很多牺牲。risk风险Idon'twanttotakeanyrisks.我不想冒任何风险。三、形容词1.积极态度类positive积极的Hehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.他对生活持有积极态度。optimistic乐观的Sheisoptimisticaboutherchancesofrecovery.她对康复的机会持乐观态度。hopeful抱有希望的Iamhopefulaboutthefuture.我对未来充满希望。confident自信的Shefeltconfidentaboutpassingtheexam.她对通过考试很有信心。enthusiastic热情的Heisenthusiasticabouthisnewjob.他对新工作充满热情。delighted高兴的I'mdelightedtomeetyou.见到你很高兴。grateful感激的I'mdeeplygratefulforyourhelp.我非常感激你的帮助。satisfied满意的I'msatisfiedwiththeresult.我对结果很满意。amazed惊奇的Iwasamazedathisperformance.我对他的表演感到惊奇。proud自豪的Heisproudofhisson.他为儿子感到骄傲。cheerful愉快的Sheisalwayscheerfulandhappy.她总是开朗快乐。energetic精力充沛的Thechildrenaresoenergeticinthemorning.孩子们早上精力真充沛。2.消极态度类negative消极的Don'tbesonegativeabouteverything.不要对所有事情都这么消极。pessimistic悲观的Heispessimisticaboutthefuture.他对未来感到悲观。disappointed失望的I'mverydisappointedwiththeresult.我对结果非常失望。frustrated沮丧的Ifeltfrustratedbymyfailure.我因失败而感到沮丧。anxious焦虑的I'manxiousabouttheexam.我对考试感到焦虑。guilty内疚的Shefeltguiltyforbeinglate.她因迟到而感到内疚。ashamed羞愧的I'mashamedofwhatIdid.我为自己做的事感到羞愧。desperate绝望的；极度渴望的Thesurvivorsweredesperateforfoodandwater.幸存者们极度渴望食物和水。awkward尴尬的Ifeltawkwardinthatsituation.在那种情况下我感到尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的Shewasembarrassedbyhisquestion.她被他的问题弄得很尴尬。worried担心的I'mworriedaboutyourhealth.我担心你的健康。3.程度与重要性类important重要的Timeismoreimportantthanmoney.时间比金钱更重要。significant重要的，显著的Therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinsales.销售额有了显著增长。crucial至关重要的Thisdecisioniscrucialtoourfuture.这个决定对我们的未来至关重要。vital极其重要的Waterisvitalforlife.水是生命所必需的。essential必要的，本质的Waterisessentialforlife.水是生命必需的。necessary必需的It'snecessarytotakearest.休息是必要的。fundamental根本的Thisisafundamentalchange.这是一个根本性的变化。major主要的Thisisamajorproblem.这是一个主要问题。minor次要的Don'tworry,it'sjustaminorissue.别担心，只是个小问题。slight轻微的Thereisaslightdifference.有微小的差别。obvious明显的It'sobviousthatheislying.很明显他在撒谎。apparent明显的Itwasapparentthatshewasangry.很明显她生气了。evident明显的Itisevidentthathehasmadeamistake.很明显他犯了一个错误。noticeable显而易见的Thereisanoticeableimprovement.有明显的进步。clear清楚的It'sclearthatheiswrong.显然他错了。possible可能的It'spossibletofinishtheworkinanhour.一小时内完成这项工作是有可能的。probable很可能的It'sprobablethathewillcome.他很可能会来。likely可能的Itislikelytorainthisafternoon.今天下午可能会下雨。potential潜在的Weneedtoidentifypotentialproblems.我们需要识别潜在的问题。ordinary普通的，平常的Itwasjustanordinaryday.那只是普通的一天。common常见的，共同的Thisproblemisverycommon.这个问题很常见。average平均的；普通的Theaveragetemperatureis20degrees.平均温度是20度。general一般的，总的Ingeneral,it'sagoodplan.总的来说，这是个好计划。particular特别的，特定的Isthereanyparticularbookyouarelookingfor?你在找什么特别的书吗？special特别的Todayisaspecialdayforus.今天对我们来说是个特别的日子。specific具体的，特定的Canyougivemeaspecificexample?你能给我一个具体的例子吗？extraordinary非凡的Hehasextraordinarytalent.他有非凡的才华。unique独特的Everyone'sfingerprintsareunique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。rare稀有的Thisisarareopportunity.这是一个难得的机会。precious宝贵的Timeisprecious;don'twasteit.时间是宝贵的，不要浪费它。4.性质与特质类similar相似的Thetwocarsareverysimilar.这两辆车非常相似。alike相像的Thetwinslookveryalike.这对双胞胎长得很像。identical完全相同的Theirclothesarealmostidentical.他们的衣服几乎一模一样。different不同的Heisdifferentfromhisbrother.他和他哥哥不同。various各种各样的Theyhavevariousopinions.他们有各种各样的观点。diverse多样的Ourcountryhasadiverseculture.我国有着多样化的文化。distinct不同的；清晰的Thereisadistinctdifference.有显著的区别。suitable合适的Thisdressisnotsuitablefortheoccasion.这件连衣裙不适合这个场合。appropriate适当的Yourresponsewasappropriate.你的回答是恰当的。proper恰当的Hedidn'tmakeaproperapology.他没有做出恰当的道歉。fit适合的Heisfitforthejob.他适合这份工作。convenient方便的Thehotelisinaconvenientlocation,closetothesubway.酒店位置便利，靠近地铁。available可获得的，有空的Arethereanyticketsavailablefortonight'sshow?今晚演出的票还有吗？favorable有利的Theweatherconditionsarefavorableforsailing.天气条件有利于航行。difficult困难的Thisproblemisverydifficult.这个问题很难。tough艰苦的Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.这是个艰难的决定。challenging有挑战性的Thetaskischallengingbutexciting.这个任务有挑战性但也很令人兴奋。easy容易的Theexamwassurprisinglyeasy.考试出奇地容易。simple简单的Thesolutionissimple.解决办法很简单。effective有效的Thismedicineiseffectiveforheadaches.这种药对头痛有效。efficient高效的Sheisanefficientworker.她是一个高效的员工。valid有效的Yourticketisvalidforonemonth.你的票有效期为一个月。reasonable合理的Thepriceisreasonable.价格合理。ridiculous荒谬的Theideathattheearthisflatisridiculous.认为地球是平的这个想法是荒谬的。entire整个的Hespenttheentireweekendreading.他整个周末都在看书。whole全部的Iatethewholecake.我吃了整个蛋糕。unforgettable难忘的OurtriptoPariswasanunforgettableexperience.我们的巴黎之旅是一次难忘的经历。punctual守时的Pleasetrytobepunctualforthemeeting.请尽量准时参加会议。四、副词1.逻辑连接副词therefore因此Hewasill,andthereforecouldnotcome.他病了，因此没能来。thus因此Hedidn'tstudy,andthusfailedthetest.他没有学习，因此考试不及格。hence因此Theroadwaswet;hence,wedrovecarefully.路面湿滑，因此我们开车很小心。consequently因此，结果Therainwasheavy;consequently,thematchwaspostponed.雨下得很大，因此比赛被推迟了。accordingly相应地；因此Weadjustedourplanaccordingly.我们相应调整了计划。however然而I'dliketogo;however,I'mtoobusy.我想去，然而我太忙了。nevertheless然而，不过Hewastired;nevertheless,hekeptworking.他很累，但他仍然继续工作。whereas然而（用于对比）Helovesactionmovies,whereasIprefercomedies.他喜欢动作片，而我更喜欢喜剧片。meanwhile与此同时Iwascooking.Meanwhile,mysisterwassettingthetable.我在做饭，与此同时我妹妹在摆餐具。simultaneously同时地Thetwoeventshappenedsimultaneously.两件事同时发生。moreover此外Thehouseisbigandbeautiful.Moreover,thepriceisreasonable.房子又大又漂亮，而且价格也合理。furthermore而且，此外Theapartmentisspacious.Furthermore,it'sclosetodowntown.这套公寓很宽敞，而且离市中心很近。besides此外（口语常用）Idon'twanttogo;besides,I'mtootired.我不想去；而且，我也太累了。otherwise否则Wearyourcoat,otherwiseyou'llcatchacold.穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。instead代替，反而Hedidn'tgoout.Instead,hestayedathome.他没有出去，而是待在家里。actually事实上Actually,Idon'tknowhim.事实上，我不认识他。indeed确实Itisindeedagreathonor.这确实是极大的荣幸。obviously明显地Hewasobviouslyverytiredafterthelongjourney.长途旅行后，他显然很累。eventually最终Aftermanyfailures,heeventuallysucceeded.经历多次失败后，他最终成功了。finally最后Finally,wereachedourdestination.最后，我们到达了目的地。ultimately最终，根本Ultimately,it'syourdecision.最终的决定权在你。especially特别地Ilikeallfruit,especiallyapples.我喜欢所有水果，尤其是苹果。particularly特别地，尤其I'mnotparticularlyinterestedinsports.我对运动不是特别感兴趣。2.程度副词completely完全地Icompletelyagreewithyou.我完全同意你的看法。totally完全地Itotallyforgotaboutthemeeting.我完全忘了开会的事。entirely完全地That'sanentirelydifferentmatter.那完全是另一回事。absolutely绝对地I'mabsolutelysureIlockedthedoor.我绝对肯定我锁门了。extremely极其地Theweatherwasextremelycoldlastwinter.去年冬天天气极其寒冷。highly高度地Theprofessorishighlyrespectedinhisfield.这位教授在他的领域备受尊敬。greatly大大地Igreatlyappreciateyourhelp.我非常感激你的帮助。slightly轻微地Ifeltslightlybettertoday.我今天感觉好一点了。barely几乎不Ibarelyhadtimetocatchthetrain.我几乎没时间赶上火车。hardly几乎不Ihardlyknowhim.我几乎不认识他。scarcely几乎不Icanscarcelybelieveit.我简直不敢相信。rarely很少，罕见地Sherarelyeatsjunkfood.她很少吃垃圾食品。never从不IhaveneverbeentoLondon.我从未去过伦敦。always总是Shealwayswakesupearly.她总是早起。often经常Ioftengotothelibrary.我经常去图书馆。usually通常Heisusuallyontime.他通常很准时。frequently频繁地Hefrequentlytravelsonbusiness.他频繁出差。occasionally偶尔Ioccasionallygohiking.我偶尔去远足。sometimes有时SometimesIcookathome.有时我在家做饭。constantly不断地Thesituationisconstantlychanging.形势在不断变化。gradually逐渐地Theskygraduallyturneddark.天空渐渐变黑了。steadily稳定地Hishealthissteadilyimproving.他的健康状况在稳步改善。suddenly突然地Hesuddenlystoodup.他突然站了起来。unexpectedly出乎意料地Therainstoppedunexpectedly.雨出乎意料地停了。naturally自然地Plantsgrownaturallytowardsthesunlight.植物自然地朝着阳光生长。reasonably合理地Thecarisreasonablypriced.这辆车定价合理。relatively相对地Thetaskisrelativelyeasy.这个任务相对容易。3.方式副词carefully小心地Sheopenedtheboxcarefully.她小心地打开了盒子。cautiously谨慎地Hedrovecautiouslyontheicyroad.他在结冰的路面上谨慎驾驶。deliberately故意地Hedeliberatelyignoredme.他故意不理我。intentionally有意地Ididn'tdoitintentionally.我不是有意这样做的。accidentally意外地Iaccidentallybroketheglass.我不小心打碎了玻璃。proudly自豪地Sheproudlyshowedmehermedal.她自豪地给我看她的奖牌。silently沉默地Theywalkedsilentlythroughthedarkforest.他们默默地穿过漆黑的森林。quietly安静地Pleasespeakquietlyinthelibrary.在图书馆请轻声说话。politely礼貌地Heansweredpolitely.他礼貌地回答了。honestly诚实地Tellmehonestlywhatyouthink.诚实地告诉我你的想法。exactly确切地That'sexactlywhatImean.那正是我的意思。certainly当然；必定Iwillcertainlyhelpyou.我一定会帮助你。definitely明确地；一定Heisdefinitelythebestcandidate.他绝对是最好的候选人。五、核心逻辑关系词1.因果because因为（连词）Hedidn'tgobecausehewasill.他没去因为他病了。since既然；因为Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbegin.既然大家都到了，我们开始吧。as因为；当……时AsIwastired,Iwenttobedearly.因为累了，我早早睡了。so所以Hewasbusy,soIdidn'tdisturbhim.他很忙，所以我没有打扰他。therefore因此Hedidn'tstudy,thereforehefailed.他没有学习，因此不及格。asaresult结果Hestudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.他学习很努力，结果通过了考试。becauseof因为（接名词）Wewerelatebecauseoftherain.我们因雨迟到了。dueto由于Thegamewascancelledduetobadweather.比赛因天气不好而取消。owingto由于Owingtohishelp,Isucceeded.由于他的帮助，我成功了。thanksto多亏了，由于Thankstoyouradvice,Imadetherightchoice.多亏了你的建议，我做出了正确的选择。resultin导致Theaccidentresultedinthreedeaths.事故导致三人死亡。resultfrom由……引起Hissuccessresultedfromhardwork.他的成功来自努力。2.转折与对比but但是Heisyoungbutverytalented.他很年轻但很有才华。however然而Heisnice.However,Idon'ttrusthim.他人很好，然而我不信任他。yet然而Heisrich,yetheisunhappy.他很富有，然而他不快乐。though/although尽管Thoughitwaslate,hekeptworking.尽管很晚了，他仍在工作。Althoughheisyoung,heisverywise.尽管他年轻，但他很聪明。eventhough/evenif即使Eventhoughit'sraining,we'llgo.即使下雨，我们也会去。while然而（对比）；当……时Heisrich,whilehisbrotherispoor.他很富有，而他弟弟却很穷。WhileIwasreading,thephonerang.我在看书时，电话响了。whereas然而Heisoutgoing,whereashissisterisshy.他外向，而他妹妹害羞。nevertheless然而It'shardwork;nevertheless,it'sworthit.这是辛苦的工作，然而它值得。despite尽管（介词，接名词）Despitetherain,thegamecontinued.尽管下着雨，比赛仍继续进行。inspiteof尽管（介词，接名词）Inspiteofhisage,heisveryactive.尽管年事已高，他仍然很活跃。onthecontrary相反It'snotdifficult.Onthecontrary,it'sveryeasy.这不难，相反，很简单。ratherthan而不是Iprefertearatherthancoffee.我喜欢茶而不是咖啡。insteadof代替Ihadteainsteadofcoffee.我喝了茶而不是咖啡。otherwise否则Hurryup,otherwiseyou'llbelate.快点，否则你会迟到的。3.递进与补充and和；并且Heiskindandgenerous.他善良又慷慨。also也Sheisalsoateacher.她也是老师。too也Ilikecoffeetoo.我也喜欢咖啡。besides此外I'mtoobusy.Besides,Idon'tfeelwell.我太忙了，而且我也感觉不舒服。moreover此外Thehoteliscomfortable.Moreover,it'scheap.这家酒店很舒适，而且价格便宜。furthermore而且Heissmart.Furthermore,heworkshard.他聪明，而且他还很努力。inaddition另外Thehotelhasapool.Inaddition,itoffersfreebreakfast.酒店有游泳池，而且提供免费早餐。inadditionto除……之外（接名词）InadditiontoEnglish,hespeaksFrench.除了英语，他还会说法语。what'smore而且Heisagoodteacher.What'smore,heisagoodfriend.他是好老师，而且他还是好朋友。4.条件if如果Ifitrains,we'llstayathome.如果下雨，我们就待在家里。unless除非（=ifnot）Iwon'tgounlessyoucome.除非你来，否则我不去。once一旦Onceyoustart,youcan'tstop.一旦开始，你就不能停下。aslongas只要I'llsupportyouaslongasyouarehonest.只要你诚实，我就会支持你。solongas只要Youcangooutsolongasyoufinishyourhomework.只要你完成作业就可以出去。providedthat假若I'llgoprovidedthattheweatherisgood.只要天气好我就去。incase假使，以防Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.带把伞以防下雨。incaseof万一（接名词）Incaseoffire,usetheemergencyexit.万一发生火灾，请使用紧急出口。5.时间与顺序when当……时Callmewhenyouarrive.你到了给我打电话。while当……时；然而WhileIwasreading,thephonerang.我在看书时，电话响了。as当……时；因为AsIgrewolder,Iunderstoodmore.随着年龄增长，我理解得更多了。before在……之前Thinkcaref