2026年中学英语写作能力提升专项训练试卷（附答案）

2026年中学英语写作能力提升专项训练试卷（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：基础知识运用1.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets,makingsureeachwordisusedonlyonce.Changetheformwherenecessary.*Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______(continue)theirjourney.*IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.*Themuseum______(open)at9a.m.andclosesat5p.m.onweekdays.*It'simportanttokeepa______(balance)betweenworkandrest.*Manypeoplebelievethatartificialintelligencewill______(change)ourlivesgreatlyinthefuture.2.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.*a.considerate/consider*1.Theteacherpraisedherforbeingvery______toherclassmates.*2.Beforemakingadecision,youshould______allthepossibilities.*b.effect/affect*3.Prolongedexposuretonoisecanhaveanegative______onhearing.*4.Thenewpolicyaimstohaveasignificant______onreducingpollution.*c.already/yet*5.I'vefinishedmyhomework,butmybrother______hasn'tstarted.*6.Shehasn'tarrived______,butshesaidshemightbelate.*d.independent/dependent*7.Humansaresomewhat______ontechnologyformodernliving.*8.Thechildcan______rideabikewithoutanyhelp.第二部分：阅读理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHYG-guh)originatesfromDenmarkandNorway,embodyingaphilosophyofcoziness,comfort,andcontentment.It'snotjustaboutphysicalwarmthbutaboutcreatingasenseofwell-beingandconnectionwithothers.Duringthelong,darkwinters,DanesandNorwegianshavetraditionallyfocusedongatheringindoorswithfamilyandfriends,sharingfood,drinks,andgoodcompany.Candles,softlighting,comfortablefurnishings,andwarmblanketsarecentraltocreatingahyggeatmosphere.It'saboutfindingjoyinthesimplepleasuresoflifeandappreciatingthemoment.Hyggehasgainedinternationalpopularityasawaytocombatstressandimprovementalhealth.Itencouragespeopletoslowdown,spendqualitytimewithlovedones,andengageinactivitiesthatbringjoy.Thismightinvolvebrewingacupofhotchocolate,havingapicnicathomewithcandles,orsimplyenjoyingaquieteveningbythefireplace.Thekeyistocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyoufeelsafe,warm,andhappy.WhiletheDanesareoftencitedasthehappiestpeopleintheworld,manybelievethatpracticinghyggecontributessignificantlytotheiroveralllifesatisfaction.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a.ThehistoryofDenmarkandNorway.b.Thedefinitionandpracticeofhygge.c.Thebenefitsofcandlelightdinners.d.Howtocombatstressduringwinter.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalelementofhygge?a.Gatheringwithfamilyandfriends.b.Focusingonworkandproductivity.c.Creatingacozyandcomfortableenvironment.d.Enjoyingsimplepleasures.3.Theword"embodying"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.contradictingb.describingc.representingd.ignoring4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouthyggeinthesecondparagraph?a.ItisonlypopularinDenmarkandNorway.b.Itisaneffectivewaytoimprovementalwell-being.c.Itinvolvesonlyoutdooractivities.d.Itisacomplexphilosophicalconcept.5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?a.TocriticizetheDanishlifestyle.b.Topersuadereaderstoadopthygge.c.Toinformreadersabouttheconceptofhygge.d.TocompareDenmarkandNorway.6.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestsupportstheideathathyggeisaboutfindingjoyinsimplepleasures?a."Candles,softlighting,comfortablefurnishings,andwarmblanketsarecentraltocreatingahyggeatmosphere."b."It'saboutfindingjoyinthesimplepleasuresoflifeandappreciatingthemoment."c."DanesandNorwegianshavetraditionallyfocusedongatheringindoorswithfamilyandfriends."d."Thismightinvolvebrewingacupofhotchocolate,havingapicnicathomewithcandles..."第三部分：写作Writeanessayofabout120wordsbasedonthefollowingpictureprompt.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.PicturePrompt:Agroupofstudentsfromdifferentcountries(e.g.,aChinesestudent,anAmericanstudent,aFrenchstudent)areworkingtogetheronaproject,smilingandcommunicatingactively.Inthebackground,therearebooksandaworldmaponthewall.Instructions:Describethesceneinthepictureandexplainwhyinternationalcooperationisimportantintoday'sworld.Useyourownwordsasmuchaspossible.Donotwritethewords"too"or"very".试卷答案第一部分：基础知识运用1.continued;wouldhavehad;opens;balance;change*解析：1.动词时态，根据语境用一般过去时继续。2.虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。3.一般现在时，描述事实。4.名词，平衡。5.动词，改变。2.a.considerate;consider;b.affect;effect;c.yet;already;d.dependent;independent*解析：1.形容词，体贴的。2.动词，考虑。3.动词，影响。4.名词，效果。5.副词，yet表示否定。6.副词，already表示肯定。7.形容词，依赖的。8.形容词，独立的。第二部分：阅读理解1.b*解析：主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“hygge”的概念、来源、元素和意义。选项b准确概括了文章内容。2.b*解析：细节题。根据第一段最后一句"It'saboutfindingjoyinthesimplepleasuresoflifeandappreciatingthemoment"和第二段"Thismightinvolvebrewingacupofhotchocolate...”可知，hygge强调享受简单乐趣和舒适环境，而不是专注于工作和生产力。选项b与之不符。3.c*解析：词汇题。“embodying”意为“体现，代表”，与“representing”意思最接近。4.b*解析：细节题。根据第二段"Hyggehasgainedinternationalpopularityasawaytocombatstressandimprovementalhealth."可知，作者认为hygge是改善心理健康的有效方式。5.c*解析：目的题。通读全文，作者旨在向读者介绍hygge这一概念及其相关信息，故选c。6.b*解析：细节题。根据第一段"It'saboutfindingjoyinthesimplepleasuresoflifeandappreciatingthemoment."这句话直接点明了hygge的核心在于享受生活中的简单乐趣。第三部分：写作（以下为范文示例，评分标准将参考内容、语言、结构等方面）Inthepicture,wecanseeagroupofstudentsfromdifferentcountries,includingaChinesestudent,anAmericanstudent,andaFrenchstudent,workingtogetheronaproject.Theyaresmilingandcommunicatingactivelywitheachother.Therearebooksandaworld