高2028届高一下英语期中考-题目终稿1

玉溪一中2025—2026学年下学期高一年级期中考英语学科试卷本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟命题人：李思熠、刘慧萍、沐静秋审题人：高二备课组注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astudent. B.Alibrarian. C.Abookseller.2.WhyisWayneofftoday?A.Hehastoseeadoctor. B.Heistakingavacation. C.Hehasafamilyemergency.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Onthesubway. B.Atschool. C.Onthebus.4.Whichlanguageisthemanstrugglingwith?A.Russian. B.Chinese. C.French.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acharityevent. B.Afiredisaster. C.Anartist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichgamedidthewoman’steamlose?A.Abasketballgame. B.Avolleyballgame. C.Abaseballgame.7.Howdidthewomanimproveafterlosingthemathcontest?A.Bycheckingeverystepcarefully.B.Bypracticingsolvingproblemsfaster.C.Byworkingonmoredifficultproblems.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandoonthefirstday?A.Shemadesandwiches.B.Shedancedatalocalfestival.C.Sheexploredtheneighborhood.9.Whoboughtthewomanascarf?A.Ava. B.UncleCarlos. C.AuntMaria.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhenisNationalHuggingDay?A.OnJanuary19th. B.OnJanuary20th. C.OnJanuary21st.11.Whydidthewomanhugthemanlastweek?A.Tocelebrateagoodgrade.B.Toperformascienceexperiment.C.Tocomforthimfornotbeinghired.12.Whatdoesthewoman’sfathersayabouthugs?A.Theycanbringhappiness. B.Theyhelplowerbloodpressure.C.Theyhelpdevelopaclosefriendship.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhywastheLondonEyeoriginallybuilt?A.Foracelebration. B.Foraworldrecord. C.Forthetourismindustry.14.WhatisspecialabouttheSingaporeFlyer?A.Itfunctionswellinbadweather.B.Eachofitscarsholds40people.C.Itistheworld’stallestFerriswheel.15.HowlongdoesittaketheHighRollertogoaroundonetime?A.About20minutes. B.Abouthalfanhour. C.Aboutanhour.16.WhatdotheSingaporeFlyerandAinDubaihaveincommon?A.Bothwerebuiltbefore2000.B.Bothareover200metershigh.C.Bothhaveair-conditionedcars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisoneofthebenefitsofworkingfromhomeaccordingtoJacintaAllan?A.Reducingsickleave. B.Improvingcooperation. C.Increasingproductivity.18.WhatdoesthestoryofAllan’smothershow?A.Differentmarriagetraditions.B.Women’schallengeintheworkplace.C.Theimpactoflongworkinghoursonhealth.19.WhatpercentageofAustraliansalreadyworkfromhome?A.Around10%. B.About25%. C.Morethan33%.20.WhatisNickReece’sattitudetowardsthelaw?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Unconcerned.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAJourneyThroughTexasHistoryattheBullockMuseumWelcometotheBullockTexasStateHistoryMuseum,aplacewheretherichstoryofTexascomestolife.Itoffersmorethan40,000squarefeetofexhibitiongalleriesacrossthreefloors,withtwotheaters,aMuseumStore,andTheStarCaféwithavarietyoffreshbreakfastitemsforafulldayofdiscovery.Themuseumhousesmorethan1,000artifactsondisplayinthegalleries,onloanfrominstitutionsandprivatelendersacrossthecountry.Sinceopeningin2001,theBullockhascooperatedwithmorethan700museums,libraries,andindividualstopresentaremarkablerangeofartifacts.Newobjectsareaddedeachweek,makingeveryvisitunique.TexasHistoryGalleriesThethreefloorstrace16,000yearsofTexashistory,fromancienttimestothemodernera.FirstFloor:BecomingTexas—Aone-of-a-kindjourneythroughTexas’searliesthistoryfromitsfirstsettlerstoMexicanIndependencein1821.SecondFloor:BuildingtheLoneStarIdentity—From1821totheTexasCentennialin1936onajourneytoseehowtheLoneStaridentityhascometosymbolizeasharedTexasheritage.ThirdFloor:BeingTexas—Texas’sriseonthenationalstage,highlightingindustrialandtechnologicaladvancements,economicgrowth,andsocialandculturalcontributions.SpecialExhibitsTheselimited-timedisplaysappearintheAlbertandEthelHerzsteinHallofSpecialExhibitionsonthefirstfloororintheRotundaGalleryonthethirdfloor.Theyfeaturetopicsfromworld-famousmuseumsandfromtheBullock’sownteam.CurrentorupcomingshowsincludeYouthArtMonth2026(March1—29,2026)andTexasFestivals(April25—September27,2026),exploringhowcelebrationsreflecthistoryandidentity.Visitorinformation•MuseumhoursDailyfrom10amto5pmExhibitionsareclosedonThanksgiving,ChristmasDay,NewYear’sDay,andEaster.TheIMAXTheatreisclosedonselectholidays,soclickhereandcheckthecalendarbeforeyouvisit.21.WhatisakeyfeatureoftheBullockMuseum’scollection?A.Itcovers700years. B.Itconsistsof1,000artifacts.C.Itisupdatedonaweeklybasis. D.ItisentirelysourcedfromTexas.22.Whichareashouldonevisitifinterestedintechnologicalprogress?A.TheFirstFloor. B.TheSecondFloor.C.TheThirdFloor. D.TheRotundaGallery.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anartreview. B.Amuseumwebsite.C.Agallerybrochure. D.Atravelguidebook.B“Iwasfrightenedatthestart,itwas-14℃andevenloweronthemountainpass.”ThesewerethewordsofGillPunt,whohadmorereasontoworrythanotherrunnersinthePolarNightMarathoninNorway,sinceshewasabouttorunitdressedasapolarbear.ButthePEteacherfromtheUKnotonlyfinishedinunderfivehours,shealsobroketheworldrecordforthefastesticemarathondressedasamammal(哺乳动物),despitetemperaturesdroppingto-23℃.Withthatdetermination,itisnowondershehasraisednearlytwomillionpoundsforCancerResearchUKwithherbraveact.MsPunttravelledtoTromso,Norwayforthechallengeandcompletedthe26.2milesinfourhoursand58minutes,describingtheexperienceas“amazing”.“IcouldhearArcticwolveshowling(嚎叫),pushingmetokeeprunning,butthevisionfromtheheadofthecostumewasreallydifficult,soIcouldonlyfocusonacoupleofmetersahead,”shesaid.MsPunthasbeenraisingfundsthroughrunningeventssince1999.Evenbyherstandards,theracewas“atrickyone”,withdark,icyconditionsmakingherrealizewhyothersrarelyattemptitwearingacostume.Shesaidshedecidedtowearthepolarbearsuitasitisthesymbolforthecancercharity—CancerResearchUK.Shegainedgreatfameforhercostume,becomingtherace’sofficialrepresentativeanddrawingNorwegianmediaattention.“Whenwecameoutofthewildernessintosmallvillages,therewerechildrenholdingdrawingsofpolarbearstosupportme—itwasmind-blowing,”shesaid.Sheraisedanother£21,000inNorway,andsaysshewillcontinueuntilshereachesherlifetimegoalof£2,000,000.“Ithinkthere’sstillonemoreadventuretohave,”sheadded.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGillPunt’sraceinthePolarNightMarathon?A.Shesettherecordinspiteofvariouschallenges.B.Shecompletedtheracefasterthanshehadexpected.C.Theappearanceofthewolvespushedhertocontinue.D.Shehasreachedthegoalofraisingtwomillionpounds.25.WhydidGillPuntchoosetorundressedasapolarbear?A.ToattracttheattentionoftheNorwegianmedia.B.TopromoteawarenessofArcticwildlifeprotection.C.Tohonoranorganizationfightingagainstadisease.D.Tochallengeherselfinanextremelycoldenvironment.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mind-blowing”inParagraph7mean?A.Confusing. B.Impressive. C.Tiring. D.Frightening.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGillPunt?A.Capableandromantic. B.Determinedandhonest.C.Courageousandcaring. D.Inspiringandcooperative.CHiddenintheMianhuaSinkhole(天坑)ofLuocheng,HechiCity,Guangxi,liesaremarkablecliff-side(崖边)bookstore.This326-meter-deepsinkhole,onceonlyanaturalwonder,hasnowtransformedintoasitecombiningnaturalbeautywithculturalcharm,attractingvisitorsfrombothhomeandabroad.TheinspirationforthisbookstorecametofounderHeZhijiantwoyearsagoduringavisittoabookstoreinJapan,andhisideaswerelaterfurtherenrichedbyvisitingHangzhou’sTsutayaBooks.Theresultisanopen-aircliff-sidespacefilledwithover10,000books,creatinga10-meter-high,150-meter-long“canyon(峡谷)ofknowledge”.Oneofthebookstore’suniquefeaturesisitsnaturalprotectionfromtheelements:nomatterhowstrongthewindorheavytherain,thespacenevergetswet,asthesinkholeactsasanaturalshelterperfectlyprotectingthebooksandreadingarea.Theconstructionofthebookstoreisinperfectharmonywiththenaturallandscape,withenvironmentalprotectionasatopfocus.Originalrockformationshavebeencarefullypreserved.Atthesinkholebottom,exceptforaraisedwalkwaywindingthroughwildbananaplants,thearearemainscompletelyuntouched,showinggreatrespectfornatureandeffortstomaintainecologicalbalance.

MianhuaVillage,wherethebookstoreislocated,wasoncecutoffbymountains.Asignificantchangetookplacewhenthisprojectwasstarted.“Wethoughtitwasagreatpitythatthecounty’sfascinatingnaturallandscapeswerehiddendeepinthemountains,unknowntotheoutsideworld,”saidtheprojectplanners.Therefore,theydecidedtobuildascenicspotthatcombinesnaturewithculture,aimingtoattractmorevisitorsand,inturn,improvelocalresidents’livesthroughtourismdevelopment.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecliff-sidebookstore?A.ItisoperatedbyHangzhou’sTsutayaBooks.B.Thesinkholewasonceafamoustouristdestination.C.Itislocatedatthebottomofthe326-meter-deepsinkhole.D.Itsopen-aircliff-sidespacehousesmorethan10,000books.29.Howdoesthesinkholeitselfcontributetothefunctionofthebookstore?A.Itblocksnoisetocreateaquietenvironment.B.Itprovidestherockwallsforthebookshelves.C.Itpreservestheoriginalrockformationsperfectly.D.Itfunctionsasanaturalshelteragainsttheweather.30.Whatcanweinferabouttheideabehindtheproject’sconstruction?A.Theprojectbalancesprotectionanddevelopment.B.Theprojectismainlybuilttoserveresearchwork.C.Economicbenefitsarethetopfocusoftheproject.D.Theenvironmenthasremainedcompletelyuntouched.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Torecommendahiddennaturalwondertotourists.B.TosharethefounderHeZhijian’ssuccessfulexperience.C.Tocallonthepublictoprotecttheenvironmentofsinkholes.D.Tointroduceauniqueculture-naturecombinedtourismproject.DYou’reinaquietroom,tryingtoconcentrateonyourhomeworkorareport.Butinspiteofyoureffortstofocus,alittlepartofasongkeepsplayinginyourhead,overandoveragain.Whydoesthishappen?Scientistssuggestthatthisphenomenon,knownasanearworm,mayresultfromthebrain’sresponsetothelackofmusic.Whenwedesiremusicbutcan’thearit,ourbrainsmaygeneratetheirownmelodies(旋律),resultinginanearworm.Studiesshowthatsongsyouhearoftenorrecentlyaremorelikelytobecomeearworms.Inoneexperiment,scientistsplayedanewsongforpeopleeithertwoorsixtimes.Overthenextthreedays,theyaskedthesepeopleifthesongwasstuckintheirheads.Theresult?Aboutone-thirdofthemsaidyes.Also,peoplewhoheardthesong6timesweremorelikelytogetear-worms,especiallythedayrightaftertheyheardit.Onceanear-wormisinyourhead,itdoesmorethanjustannoy—itentersapartofourcognitive(认知的)architectureknownasworkingmemory.Researchersfoundthatifasongisstuckinpeople’shead,whentheyperformtasksdesignedtotesttheirworkingmemory,theyperformlesscorrectlyatmemorizinginformation.Thisisbecausethepresenceofanearwormcrowdsoutotherinformationinworkingmemory.Themorefamiliarthesongis,themoreitgetsinthewayofyourfocus.Butthere’sasimplewaytofightearworms:chewinggum.Why?Becauseearwormsuseyour“innervoice”—whichmeansusingthethroattosaywordssilently.Byusingthesamethroatmuscleswhilechewinggum,wemaybreaktherepeatingearwormsjustenoughtomakethemfadeaway.Sonexttimeasongwon’tleaveyourhead,givegumatry!32.WhatcanwelearnaboutanearwormfromParagraph2?A.Itisaseriousbraindisease. B.Ithelpspeoplebetterenjoymusic.C.Itappearswhenpeopledislikeamelody. D.Itresultsfromthebrain’sreactiontomissingmusic.33.Whatnegativeinfluencemayanearwormbringabout?A.Itweakenstheworkingmemoryperformance.B.Itdamagesthephysicalhealthofpeople’sbrains.C.Itmakespeopleloseinterestinmusiccompletely.D.Itpreventspeoplefromlisteningtofamiliarsongs.34.Whydoeschewinggumhelppeopleremoveanearworm?A.Itcalmsdownpeople’sanxiousfeelings.B.Itusesthesamethroatmusclestostoprepeats.C.Ithelpspeoplefocusondifficulthomeworkandreports.D.Itactivatesanewpartofthebraintoreplaceoldmemories.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBadEffectsofPopularSongs. B.WhySongsGetsStuckinYourHead?C.HowOurBrainsCreateBeautifulMelodies? D.UsefulWaystoImproveYourConcentration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingasenseofgratitudeisn’tdifficultorchallenging.36Andthemoreyoupracticeit,thebetteryou’llbecomeatputtingyourselfintoagratefulstateofmind.Herearesometipsonhowtodothis.Observethemoment.Takeasecondtofocusonyourexperienceandhowyouarefeeling.Atthesametime,thinkaboutthethingsyouappreciate.37Arethereparticularthingshelpingyoumanageyourstress,feelgoodaboutyourlife,orachievewhatyouneedtodo?Youmayalsofindthepracticeofmindfulness,whichfocusesonbecomingmoreawareofthepresentmoment,ahelpfultool.Writeitdown.38Sostartingagratitudejournalmightbehelpful.Writedownafewthingsyou’rethankfulforeachdayinthejournal.Beingabletolookbackontheseobservationscanhelpalotwhenyouareinahardtime.Enjoythemoment.Giveyourselftimetoreallyenjoythemoment.Focusontheexperienceandallowyourselftoenjoythosegoodfeelings.Concentrateonthesensesandfeelingsyou’reexperiencinginagivenmoment.39Givethanks.Gratitudeisallaboutrecognizingandappreciatingthosepeople,things,moments,skills,orgiftsthatbringjoy,peace,orcomfortintoourlives.40'Youmightwriteathank-younotetoapersontoshowyourthankfulness,oryoumightspendamomentsimplymentallyappreciatingwhatyouhave.Expressingyourappreciationforothersisanimportantpartthatcanaffectyourrelationshipswithothers.A.Showyourappreciationtothem.B.Howoftendoyouexperiencegratitude?C.Itdoesn’tneedanyspecialtoolsortraining.D.Checkyoursensesandthinkaboutwhathelps.E.Aretherepeoplewhohavedonesomethingforyou?F.Gratitudecanimprovepeople’slivesforseveralreasons.G.Sometimesyoumayfindyouarestrugglingtofeelgrateful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）414243owner4445464748‘495051‘5253545541.A.B.C.D.Grateful42.A.B.C.passawayD.makeout43.A.pleasedB.boredC.D.relieved44.A.B.C.identityD.position45.A.appliedB.arrangedC.waitedD.cared46.A.B.C.choseD.replaced47.A.B.C.D.48.A.partB.pathC.spotD.service49.A.startedB.continuedC.finishedD.found50.A.complainB.escapeC.decorateD.help51.A.B.TypicallyC.ThereforeD.52.A.chargeB.begC.admireD.correct53.A.adviceB.wisdomC.curiosityD.generosity54.A.intimeB.byaccidentC.inorderD.bymistake55.A.ruinedB.missedC.remindedD.saved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUNESCO56(add)“SpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalNewYear”totheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)ofHumanityatthe19thmeetingoftheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheICHheldonDecember4,2024.AsasignaturepartofChineseculture,theSpringFestival,also57(call)ChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportant58(festival)practicedinChinaandaroundtheworld.ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalas59uniqueIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityisarecognitionofnotonlyitsChineseroots60theideasitcarriesthatconnectallhumanity.SpringFestivalcelebrationslast15days,endingwiththeLanternFestival.Itstressesfamilygatherings,feasts,andculturalactivities.FoodtraditionsplayanimportantroleinChinesecooking,withdishes61(express)wishesforlovedones.TheSpringFestivalcoversawiderangeofintangibleculturalheritagesat62(vary)levels.Itisafestivalfilledwithfolktalesandthetraditionsbased63them.64(former),fireworksandreddecorationswereintendedtodriveawaythebeastcalledNian,fearedattheturnoftheyear.Otherculturalsymbolsandeventsincludepaper-cuts,dragondances,andlanternfestivals,formingthehappiestdaysforthose65celebratethisevent.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，下个月将组织举办一场校园慈善音乐会(CampusCharityConcert)。请给你校的英国留学生Chris写一封邮件邀请他来参与演出，内容包括：1.活动介绍；

2.给对方的表演形式提建议；

3.期待他的参演。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheWarmthintheHeavySnowLastSaturday,arecord-breakingsnowstormsweptacrossNewYorkCitywithoutwarning.Thewindroaredlikeawoundedbeast,itsicybreathtearingthroughthestreetsandshakingeverywindow.Snowflakesp