【英语试卷+答案】2026年9月宝安区高三一模考试

宝安区2026-2027学年第一学期教学质量检测并正确粘贴条形码。将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）AExhibitionsSpotlight:LandandNatureEachmonth,webringyouaselectionofUKexhibitionsonsimilarthemes.ThismonthwelookathowmuseumsandgalleriesaredrawingattentiontothelegaciesofLandArtandthewaynatureimpactsonart.Emerginginthe1960sand1970s,LandArtinvitesartiststocreateworksituatedwithinthelandscapeandusenaturalmaterials.OriginatinginAmerica,itlaterbecamepopularinBritain.ArtistslikeRichardLongandAndyGoldsworthyinspirepeopletoreconsiderhuman-naturerelations.Today,manyartistsdrawinspirationfromnaturetoreflectonissuessuchaspollution,climatechangeandlanduse.BriefintroductionsAndyGoldsworthy|FiftyYearsistheartist’slargestindoordisplay,withmorethan200works.Goldsworthyisgoodatusingnaturalmaterialssuchasclay,leavesandstones.VisitorscanviewrecordsofGoldsworthy’s50-yearcreativecareerinthedownstairsgalleries.Millet:LifeontheLandisheldtomarkthe150thanniversaryofFrenchartistJean-FrançoisMillet’sdeath.Itfeatureshisrealisticandpoeticpaintingsofcountrysidelabourers,suchasfarmersandshepherds(牧羊人).AfterNatureissetagainstthebackgroundofenvironmentalcrisis.Itbringstogetherartistsusingnaturalmaterialsandexploringthecomplexrelationshipbetweenartandtechnology.ExhibitionDetailsExhibitionLocationHighlightsDurationAndyNationalGalleriesScotland,EdinburghTheexhibitionisanindoordisplayofover200nature-basedworks.26thSeptember–2ndNovemberMillet:LifeontheLandLondonTheshowfeaturesMillet’sbest-lovedworks,includingTheAngelus(1859).7thAugust–19thOctoberAfterNaturenaturalmaterialsandtheart-techrelationship.AdditionalInformationYoucandiscovermoreinformationonBloombergConnects,allowsaccesstomuseums,galleriesandculturalspacesaroundtheworld.21.WhatisonecharacteristicofLandArt?A.ItoriginatesinGreatBritain.B.Itreliesonhigh-techequipment.C.Itaimstopreventclimatechanges.D.Itfavorstheuseofnaturalmaterials.22.WhatcanvisitorsviewinLondon’sNationalGallery?A.Recordsofa50-yearartcareer.B.Imagesofruralworkingpeople.C.Workscombiningartwithtechnology.D.Sculpturesmadefromclayandleaves.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anart-showcolumn.B.Anartworkreview.C.ABritishtravelguide.D.Aclimateresearchpaper.Bmuch—justaspotnearthewaterbeforethelightmeltedintothehorizon.Butthissimplewishrarelycametrue.Myfoodallergies(过敏)turnedevepuzzle:questionsfiredatwaiters,warningsscannedfrommenus,andchoicesweighedwithcare.Itwasalongwait.Bythetimewefoundparkingandracedtotheshore,thesunhadusuallyslippedbelowtheedgeoftheworld,takingmymother’shopewithit.Once,inHawaii,wecamesoclose.Afteranearlydinner,wedrovebacktowardthebeach,andmymothersmiledbecause,foronce,thetimingwasonourside.Then,unexpectedly,wewerestoppedontheroadbythepoliceforasecuritycheck.Whilewewerewaiting,theskyputonitseveningshow—orangebleedingintored,redfadingintogray.Mymothersaidnothing.Sheonlysighedasthesundisappeared.Foryears,Ithoughtmymotherwassimplychasingbeauty.Onlylatunderstandthatshewaschasingafewquietminutesthatbelongedtoherspentmuchofherlifeplanningmeals,solvingproblemsandmakingsureeveryoneelsewassafe.Asunsetwassmall,butitwashers.Yearslater,IwenttoAlaskaforawritingprogram.Thesolstice(夏至),thesunsetsrefusedtoend.Theystretchedacrosstheeveninglikslowsong,payingnoattentiontoclocksorschedules.Iwouldwrite,eat,washthedishes,andreturntothewindowtofindtheskystillpaintedwithfire.Oneevening,IwishedIcouldhometoher—notthecolors,butthefeelingthattimewaswideandgenerous.Perhapsloveisnotaboutpouringyourselfoutuntilyouareempty.Perhapsafamilycanholdoneanothercloseandstillleaveroomforeachper24.Whatmadeitdifficultforthefamilytowatchasunset?A.Themother’sfoodallergies.B.Thewaiter’sselectedmenus.C.Unfamiliarparkinglocations.D.Time-consumingdailyroutines.25.Howdidthemotherreactwhilewaitingforthesecuritycheck?A.Shetriedtosolvetheproblems.B.ShekeptsilentandletC.Shestretchedandrelaxedherself.D.Shecomfortedtheworriedfamily.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemother’swish?A.Itwasmainlyaboutnaturalbeauty.B.Ithelpedheravoidfamilyduties.C.Itwasherownmomentofpeace.D.Itcreateslastingfamilymemories.27.Whatdidtheauthorfinallyrealize?A.Familyregretsfadewithtime.B.Naturalbeautyofferscomfort.C.Trueloveallowseachsoulitsownstillness.D.Successfultripsdependoncarefulplanning.CIn1915,AlbertEinsteinstoodbeforethePrussianAcademyofSciencesandpresentedtheequations(方程)ofgeneraltheoryofrelativity.Today,Einsteinandrelativityareseenassymbolsofgenius.However,whenhefirstshowedhisideas,otherscientistsdidnotcaremuchaboutthem.Partofthereasonwasthatthetheorywastooradical(全新的)forthemtofullyunderstand.Acenturylater,technologycompaniesusegeniustodescribeartificialintelligence.Somepredict“superintelligent”systemsthatwilloutperformexpertsinmostfieldsandworklike“acountryofgeniusesinadatacenter”.Yetsucoftencomewithlittleevidence.Intelligenceisdifficulttodefine,andgeniusisevenhardertorecognizebeforeitseffectsbecomeclear.However,thereisonefieldwherethispredictionseemstobecomingtrue:math.RecentAIsystemshavemaderapidprogressondifficultproblems.OneAI-assistedstudyevenshowedthatamathematicalconjecture(猜想)made80yearsearlierwasfalse.Suchachievementshavefilledmathematicianswithbothwonderandconcern.Ifmachinescanmovesoquicklyinafieldbuiltonproof,itiseasytoimaginethemracingaheadalone.Infact,AI’smathematicalsuccessesshowhowessentialhumanexpertsremain.Aresultbecomescredibleonlywhenmathematiciansexamineitanddecidethatitholds.ResearchersarealsousingideasproducedbyAItomakeprogressonotherproblems.Machinesmaygeneratepossibilities,butpeoplestilltestthem,connectthemwithexistingknowledgeanddecidewhichonesareworthpursuing.TherealvalueofAImaynotlieinreplacinghumangenius,butinworkingalongsideit.Thismaysoundlessdramaticthanthefuturepromisedbytechnologycompanies,yetitisclosetohowgeniushasalwaysworked.Einstein’sequationshadtheirfullimpactonlyafterotherscientistsappliedthemtotheuniverse,helpingpredictblackholesandanexpandinguniverse.Greatideasmayappearinamoment;turningthemintoknowledgeisasharedscientificprocess.28.WhydoestheauthormentionEinsteininparagraph1?C.Tointroduceatopic.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecompanies’claimsaboutAI?A.Theysoundconvincing.B.Theylacksolidevidence.C.Theycauseexperts’panic.D.Theyrestonclearmeasures.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAI’sroleinmath?A.Ithasmadehumanexpertslessessentialinresearch.B.Ithasproventhearrivalofsuperintelligenceinmath.C.Itservesmainlytotestexistingmathematicaltheories.D.Itactsasapartnertoexpertsratherthanareplacement.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AI’sMathProgressandHumanRolesB.Einstein’sGeniusandMathDifficultyC.MachineDiscoveriesandHumanReplacementD.SuperintelligenceArrivalandMachineInfluenceDResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgestudiedanunusualbehaviouramongGibraltar’smacaques(猕猴):themonkeyshavebeenregularlyeatingsoil.Theywantedtoknowwhetherthisbehaviour,knownasgeophathejunkfoodtheanimalsgotfromtourists,andwhetheritwassociallylearned.Gibraltarofferedausefulnaturalexperiment.ItsmacaquesliveinseveralgroupsacrosstheRock,somearoundcrowdedviewpoints(观察点)andothersonquieterslopes(斜坡).Thisunevenproximitytovisitorsallowedresearcherstocomparegroupswithdifferentchancesofobtaininghumanfood.Althoughfeedingthemonkeysisforbidden,touristsoftenoffersnacks,andtheanimalsalsostealfoodsuchaschocolateandicecream.Researchersrecordedwhenandwherethemacaquesatesoil,whatkindofsoiltheychoseandwhetherothermacaqueswerepresent.Thedatashowedaclearpattern.Groupsthatspentmoretimearoundtouristsconsumedmorehumanfoodandshowedhigherratesofgeophagy.ThethreegroupslivingnearthetopoftheRock,wherevisitorcontactisthegreatest,accountedformostsoil-eatingincidents.Inwinter,whenthemonkeyswerelesslikelytoobtaintouristfood,geophagyalsofell.Thesecomparisonsstrengthenedthelinkbetweenjunkfoodandsoil-eating.Theresearchersthenconsideredwhysoilmighthelp.Touristsnacksarehighinsugar,salt,fatanddairy,butlowinthefiberfoundinthemacaques’usualfoods,suchasleaves,seedsandinsects.Soilmayreducetheeffectsofthisdietbyprovidingmineralsandhelpfulbacteria,orbyformingaprotectivelayerinthedigestivesystem.Sincepregnantandnursingfemalesdidnoteatmoresoilthanothers,thebehaviourwasunlikelytobemainlyaboutgettingextranutrients.Thestudyalsosuggestedaculturalsidetothebehaviour.Manhappenedwhenothermacaqueswerewatching,anddifferentgroupsshoweddifferentsoilpreferences.Mostchoseredclay,whileonegrouprepeatedlyselectedsoilfromholesintheroad.Fortheresearchers,thisshowshowahuman-shapedenvironmentcanchangenotonlywhatmacaqueseat,butalsohownewlocaltraditionsmayform.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proximity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Closeness.B.Response.C.Attraction.D.Resistance.33.Whichmacaquesaremostlikelytoengageingeophagy?A.Thoselivingonquieterslopes.B.Thosebelongingtolargergroups.C.Thosefollowingtheirnaturaldiet.D.Thoseconsumingmoretouristfood.34.Whatdidresearchersfindaboutpregnantandnursingfemalemacaques?A.Theyshowednostrongerdesireforsoil.B.Theywerelesslikelytoeattouristfood.C.Theyreliedmoreonsoilforextraminerals.D.Theyneededmorenutrientsthanothermacaques.35.Whatisthemajorfindingofthestudy?A.Sociallearningdependsonthesizeofgroups.B.Humaninfluencemayshapemacaques’habits.C.Soil-eatinghelpsmacaquesdigesttheirnaturalfoods.D.Touristfeedingcanreducegeophagyinthelongterm.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youpickupyourphonetocheckonething,andonehourlater,you’restillscrolling(滚屏)throughsocialmedia,havingcompletelyforgottenwhatyouoriginallyintendedtodo.36Adigitaldetox–aplannedandmindfulbreakfromdigitaltechnology–mightbejustwhatyouneed. 37Ifyoufeelanxiouswhenyourphoneisoutofreach,orifyourreal-lifeactivitieshavedecreasedbecauseyouspendtoomuchtimeonline,it’sprobablytimeforachange.Poorsleepcausedbylate-nightscrollingisanotherwarningsign.Puttingdownphonesbringsmanybenefits.Constantsocialmediauseoftenfillsourmindswithunfaircomparisonsandfeelingsofnotbeinggoodenough,whichcancauseanxietyanddepression.Steppingawayfromscreensbreaksthisunhealthycycle. 38Italsohelpsyoumaintainabetterwork-lifebalanceandpreventsburnout.Researchhasevenshownthatreducingscreentimecanimprovesleepquality.Sohowcanyousuccessfullycarryoutadigitaldetox?Expertssuggesttextremeplans,suchasspendinganentireweekoffline,arerarelye Simpleactionsliketurningoffunnecessarynotifications,settingdailytimelimitsonapps,orkeepingyourphoneinanotherroomwhileyousleepcanmakeadifference.Creatingtech-freezonesinyourhomeisanothereffectivestrategy.40 Forexample,keepingphonesoutofthebedroomcanimproveyoursleep,andleavingthemoffthediningtableencouragesmoremeaningfulconversationswithfamilymembers.Thesesmallchanges,thoughseeminglysimple,canhelpyoureconnectwithwhattrulymattersinlife.A.Itreducesstressandfeelingsofloneliness.B.Buthowcanyoutellifyouactuallyneedadigitaldetox?C.Theseareashelpyoufocusmoreonreal-lifeinteractions.D.Thisconstantconnectiontothedigitalworldcomesatacost.E.However,creatingsuchareastakestoomuchtimeandeffort.F.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttostartadigitaldetoxontheirown.G.Instead,makingsmallchangestoyourdailyroutineworksbetter.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）TwohoursafterthefloodsweptthroughMiddleTennessee,thePeoplefromeverycornerofthecommunity41forwhatwouldbecomeanunforgettablechapter.Tennesseeisastatewherecommunityspiritrunsdeep.Whenahurricanetorethroughneighbouringregions,Tennesseeresidentsimmediatelyvolunteeredto42trappedpeople.Intimesofcrisis,theyalways43theirownworkandtravelmilestohelp,expectingnothinginreturn.Butdisasterstruckclosetohome.Thistime,theychosetostandfirmlywiththeirownhometownin44.Friendlygreetingsandwarmwordscouldbe45 everywhereinthecommunity.Joshwasahard-workingfathersupportinghisfamily.Hewasalwaysreadyto 46otherswhenevertheymetdifficulties.Unluckily,hebecamea47ofthedeadlyflood.Whenwalkinghomefromwork,hewas48bytherushingwaterandlosthislife.Anotherstoryis49touching:abravefathertriedtosavehisdaughterfromthewater,butbothwerepulledinbythestrong50anddrowned.Thoughtheyaregone,theircourageliveson.InthestreetsofNashville,youwillneverseealookof51onpeople’sfaces.Volunteersandlocalgroupskeptaskingneighborshowtheycouldhelp.Withinthefirsttwodays,over7,000volunteersarrivedtooffertheirsincere52.Thefloodcausedhugeeconoanddevotionofthesevolunteerscanneverbemeasuredbymoney.Materiallossescanberecovered,butthenoblevolunteer55amongpeoplewillliveon.41.A.wanderedB.gatheredC.searchedD.traveled42.A.defendB.comfortC.protectD.rescue43.A.dropB.manageC.continueD.mind44.A.peaceB.dangerC.silenceD.secret45.A.heardB.hiddenC.recordedD.posted46.A.reachouttoB.liveuptoC.lookforwardtoD.holdonto47.A.witnessB.volunteerC.victimD.leader48.A.heldbackB.knockeddownC.cutoffD.washedaway49.A.nearlyB.equallyC.merelyD.hardly50.A.windB.rainC.currentD.thunder51.A.sorrowB.panicC.anxiet52.A.donationB.sympathy53.A.damagesB.lossesC.chancesD.changes54.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.Instead55.A.moodB.feelingC.spiritD阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Evenwithoutahometeamatthe2026FIFAWorldCup,China’spresencewasfelteverywhere.YoucanfeelitfromtheenthusiasmofChinesefanstothetechsupport56(provide)byChinesecompanies.Theexpanded48-teamtournament(锦标赛)57(kick)offatMexicoCity’sEstadioAzteca,58hostteamMexicobeatSouthAfrica2-0intheGroupAopener.AmongthepackedcrowdweremanyChinesefanswhomade59(they)journeysdespitelongtraveltimesandskyrocketingcosts.“TeamChinadidn’tmakeit,60we’reallhere.ItisthesixthtimethatChina’snationalteam61(fail)tomakeittothetournamentsince2002,”saidHeSheng,adie-hardfanfromSichuanProvince.GuXinpaid$1,700onaresaleplatformforaticket62(original)pricedat$700,justtowitnessMessi’slikelyWorldCupfarewell.Themostexpensivefinalmatchticketisreportedly$32,970,63(make)itthecostliestWorldCup.ChinesecompanieslikeLenovo,Mengniu,andHisensewerealsomatchingthatenthusiasm.“Chineseenterprisesarenolongermerelypurchasingads.Thisisashiftfrompassivebrand64(promote)toactiveindustrialempowerment,”saidProfessorJiangXiaojuan.MattiasGrafstrom,secretary-generalofFIFAadded,“Thereroletoplay.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)innovation(criticalthinking,假定你是李华，你校英语报正innovation(criticalthinking,在征稿，主题为：学习力(learning创新(批判、求异)图1展示了学习力六要素结构策略与反思意志与进取组成，请从中选出你认为最重要的reflection