2026年高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题（含详细答案解析）

2026年高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷分为听力理解、词汇与结构、阅读理解、翻译、写作五个部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.所有试题均贴合B级考试大纲要求，题型、分值、难度与正式考试一致。3.答案解析通俗易懂，贴合考生备考需求，无冗余表述。总分：100分及格线：60分PartⅠListeningComprehension(24points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionA(1pointeach)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortdialogues.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.A.Heislateforwork.

B.Heneedsarest.

C.Hehasanewjob.

D.Heisverybusy.2.A.Buyanewbook.

B.Readthebookagain.

C.Borrowthebookfromtheman.

D.Returnthebooktothelibrary.3.A.Atarestaurant.

B.Atasupermarket.

C.Atahotel.

D.Atabookstore.4.A.Shedislikesthemovie.

B.Shewillwatchthemovie.

C.Shehasnotimeforthemovie.

D.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.5.A.10dollars.

B.15dollars.

C.20dollars.

D.25dollars.6.A.Goonatrip.

B.Stayathome.

C.Visithisfriends.

D.Dosomeshopping.7.A.Theweatherisfine.

B.Itwillrainsoon.

C.Itisrainingheavily.

D.Thewindisstrong.8.A.Heforgotthemeeting.

B.Hemissedthebus.

C.Hewasillyesterday.

D.Hefinishedtheworklate.9.A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Adriver.

D.Amanager.10.A.Shewillhelptheman.

B.Shecan’thelptheman.

C.Sheisbusynow.

D.Sheneedsmoretime.SectionB(1pointeach)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.Aftereachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassagesandquestionswillbespokentwice.Choosethebestanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.PassageOne11.Whattimedoestheofficeopeneveryday?

A.8:00a.m.

B.8:30a.m.

C.9:00a.m.

D.9:30a.m.12.Whatcanpeopledointheoffice?

A.Booktraintickets.

B.Askforjobinformation.

C.Buydailygoods.

D.Learnnewskills.13.Whichdayistheofficeclosed?

A.Monday.

B.Wednesday.

C.Saturday.

D.Sunday.PassageTwo14.Wheredidthespeakergolastweekend?

A.Apark.

B.Azoo.

C.Abeach.

D.Amountain.15.Whodidthespeakergowith?

A.Hisparents.

B.Hisclassmates.

C.Hisfriends.

D.Histeacher.16.Whatdidtheydothere?

A.Tookphotosandhadapicnic.

B.Swamandfished.

C.Climbedmountains.

D.Boughtsouvenirs.SectionC(2pointseach)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom17to24withtheexactwordsorphrasesyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckyouranswers.Welcometoourschoollibrary.ItisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Youcan___17___allkindsofbookshere,includingstorybooks,textbooksandmagazines.Allbookscanbekeptfor___18___days.Ifyoucan’tfinishreadingontime,youcancometothedeskto___19___theborrowingtime.Pleasekeepthebookscleanand___20___.Donotwriteordrawonthepages.Thereadingroomisquiet,soeveryoneshouldspeakinalow___21___.Nofoodordrinksare___22___inthereadingroom.Ifyouhaveany___23___,youcanaskthelibrarystafffor___24___.PartⅡVocabulary&Structure(15points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionA(0.5pointeach)Directions:Thereare10incompletesentenceshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.25.IwillcallyouassoonasI______thenews.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot26.Themanagerissatisfied______yourworkthesedays.

A.withB.atC.forD.in27.______hardheworks,heneverfeelstired.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever28.Wehavetofinishthetask______Fridayafternoon.

A.inB.onC.atD.by29.Thenewpolicy______manypeople’slivesgreatly.

A.influenceB.influencesC.influencingD.influenced30.Itisimportant______enoughsleepeveryday.

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had31.Sheprefersreadingbooks______watchingTV.

A.thanB.toC.forD.with32.Noone______solvethisdifficultproblemexcepthim.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.should33.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwearrived.

A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison34.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whatSectionB(1pointeach)Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.35.Thelittlegirlisvery________(help)toherparents.36.Wearelookingforwardto________(visit)yourcompany.37.Itwas________(luck)thatwecaughtthelastbus.38.The________(develop)ofourcityisveryfastinrecentyears.39.Allthestudentsareasked________(keep)quietinthelibrary.40.Ihave________(finish)myhomeworkalready.41.Theweatherismuch________(good)thanyesterday.42.Heisoneofthemostfamous________(writer)inourcountry.43.Yoursuggestionisvery________(value)forourproject.44.Theproblem________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowmorning.PartⅢReadingComprehension(31points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1(2pointseach)Onlineshoppinghasbecomeapopularwayofshoppinginrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuythingsonlinebecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.Youcanshopatanytimeathome,andtherearekindsofproductstochoosefrom.Besides,onlinegoodsareusuallycheaperthanthoseinphysicalstores.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.First,youcan’tseeortouchtheproductsinperson,soyoumayreceivegoodswithpoorquality.Second,itmaytakeseveraldaystogetyourgoodsafteryoupay.Third,someonlineshopsarenothonestandmaycheatcustomers.Ingeneral,onlineshoppingbringsuslotsofconvenience.Aslongaswechooseregularshopsandcheckproductinformationcarefully,wecanenjoysafeandhappyonlineshopping.45.Whydomanypeoplelikeonlineshopping?

A.It’scheapandconvenient.

B.Goodsareallhigh-quality.

C.Ittakeslessmoneyandtime.

D.Ithasnorisks.46.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Noenoughproductchoices.

B.Goodsmayhavebadquality.

C.It’smoreexpensive.

D.Youcanonlyshopindaytime.47.Whatcanwedotoshoponlinesafely?

A.Buycheapgoodsonly.

B.Chooseregularshops.

C.Shopaslittleaspossible.

D.Buygoodsurgently.48.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping.

B.Thedisadvantagesofonlineshopping.

C.Thepopularityofonlineshopping.

D.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.Task2(2pointseach)Abusinessinvitationletteriscommonlyusedindailywork.Itiswrittentoinvitepartners,customersorcolleaguestoattendbusinessactivities,suchasmeetings,exhibitionsandcelebrations.Astandardbusinessinvitationlettershouldincludeseveralkeyparts.First,writethebasicinformationofthehostandtheinvitedperson.Second,statethepurpose,timeandplaceoftheactivityclearly.Third,introducethemaincontentandarrangementoftheactivity.Finally,expresssincerewelcomeandhopeforattendance.Whenwritinganinvitationletter,youshouldkeepthetonepoliteandformal.Avoidlongandcomplexsentences.Makesureallinformationisaccurateandclear,sothattheinvitedpersoncanarrangetheirtimeproperly.49.Whatisthepurposeofabusinessinvitationletter?

A.Tothankbusinesspartners.

B.Toinvitepeopletobusinessactivities.

C.Tointroducebusinessproducts.

D.Toreportworkprogress.50.WhichisNOTakeypartofabusinessinvitationletter?

A.Activitypurpose.

B.Activitytime.

C.Personalhobbies.

D.Hostinformation.51.Whattoneshouldabusinessinvitationletteruse?

A.Casualandsimple.

B.Politeandformal.

C.Strictandserious.

D.Funnyandlively.Task3(1pointeach)Directions:Readthegivenpassagecarefullyandcompletetheoutlinebelowit.Ourcompanywillholdastafftrainingcoursenextmonth.Thetrainingisopentoallnewemployees.ThecoursewillstartonJuly5thandlastforoneweek.Trainingtimeisfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.Thetrainingcontentsincludecompanyrules,businessskillsandteamcooperation.Professionaltrainerswillgivelecturesandorganizepracticalexercises.Afterthetraining,therewillbeasimpletest.Employeeswhopassthetestwillgetatrainingcertificate.AllparticipantsneedtosignupbeforeJune28th.Pleasebringyouremployeecardonthetrainingday.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,contacttheHRdepartment.StaffTrainingNoticeTrainees:all___52___Trainingtime:July5th-July11th,___58___a.m.to5:00p.m.dailyTrainingcontents:companyrules,___59___,teamcooperationAssessmentway:asimple___60___aftertrainingSign-updeadline:___61___Task4(1pointeach)Directions:MatchtheEnglishtermswiththeirChinesemeanings.A.after-salesservice  B.businesslicense

C.deliverytime  D.productquality

E.customerfeedback  F.marketresearch53.()产品质量54.()售后服务

55.()市场调研56.()客户反馈

57.()营业执照58.()交货时间Task5(2pointseach)Directions:Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsbriefly.DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtocomplainaboutamobilephoneIboughtfromyouronlinestorelastweek.IreceivedtheproductonMonday.WhenIopenedthepackage,Ifoundthephonescreenwasbroken.Ihavecontactedyourcustomerservice,butIhaven’tgotapropersolutionyet.Ihopeyoucansolvethisproblemassoonaspossible.Iwouldliketogetanewreplacementorafullrefund.Ihaveattachedthephotosofthebrokenphoneforyourcheck.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,

LiMing59.Whatisthewritercomplainingabout?

_________________________________60.What’swrongwiththemobilephone?

_________________________________61.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoget?

_________________________________PartⅣTranslation-EnglishintoChinese(15points)Directions:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Thereare5sentences,andeachsentenceisworth3points.62.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsduringthework,pleasefeelfreetoaskyoursupervisor.63.Thisnewproductispopularamongyoungpeoplebecauseofitslowpriceandgoodquality.64.Wewilltryourbesttofinishtheprojectaheadofschedule.65.Itisnecessaryforustolearnnewskillstoadapttothechangingworkenvironment.66.Thecompanyhasprovidedbetterworkingconditionsforallemployeesinrecentyears.PartⅤWriting(15points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteashortnoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.写作要求：学校将于6月20日下午2点在学校礼堂举办一场英语演讲比赛，面向全体在校学生。比赛分为初赛和决赛，优胜者将获得荣誉证书和奖品。有意向的同学请于6月15日前到学生会报名。请各位同学积极参与。请以学生会名义写一则通知，字数80词左右，格式规范、语句通顺。参考答案及详细解析PartⅠListeningComprehension参考答案SectionA1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B8.D9.D10.ASectionB11.B12.B13.D14.C15.A16.ASectionC17.borrow18.thirty19.extend20.tidy21.voice22.allowed23.problems24.helpPartⅡVocabulary&Structure答案+解析SectionA25.答案：A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。26.答案：A解析：固定搭配besatisfiedwith，意为“对……满意”。27.答案：A解析：however可修饰副词，howeverhard表示“无论多么努力”，符合句意。28.答案：D解析：by+时间表示“截止到某个时间”，本句指截止周五下午完成任务。29.答案：B解析：主语thenewpolicy为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。30.答案：B解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+todosth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。31.答案：B解析：固定搭配preferdoingAtodoingB，意为“比起做B事更喜欢做A事”。32.答案：A解析：can表示能力，句意：除了他，没人能解决这个难题。33.答案：B解析：arrived为过去式，会议开始发生在到达之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。34.答案：C解析：先行词factory表示地点，定语从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。SectionB35.helpful解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful（乐于助人的）。36.visiting解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.，to为介词，后接动名词。37.lucky解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky（幸运的）。38.development解析：定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式为development（发展）。39.tokeep解析：固定搭配asksb.todosth.，被动形式为sb.beaskedtodosth.。40.finished解析：al