雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Intercultural Communication（齐鲁工业大学）》单元测试考核答案

InterculturalCommunication第1题Accordingtothechapter,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheconceptof"culturalidentity"ininterculturalcommunication___?ATheprocessofadoptinganewlanguageBTheabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesfluentlyCThesenseofbelongingtoaparticularculturalgroupDTherejectionofone'soriginalcultureinfavorofanother第2题Whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinunderstandingculturaldifferencesincommunicationstyles___?APhysicalappearanceBAgeofthecommunicatorCHigh-contextvs.low-contextcommunicationDPersonalincomelevel第3题Ininterculturalcommunication,whatdoestheterm"stereotyping"referto___?ALearningaboutotherculturesthroughdirectexperienceBViewingindividualsasrepresentativesoftheirentirecultureCPracticingempathywhencommunicatingwithothersDAvoidingcommunicationwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures第4题Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthefunctionof"nonverbalcommunication"ininterculturalcontexts___?AItisalwaysthesameacrossallculturesBItcanleadtomisunderstandingswhenculturesinterpretgesturesdifferentlyCItisirrelevantinwrittencommunicationDItshouldbeignoredtoavoidconfusion第5题Accordingtothechapter,whichofthefollowingisNOTastrategyforeffectiveinterculturalcommunication___?ABeingawareofculturaldifferencesBAssumingallmembersofaculturebehavethesamewayCListeningactivelyandempatheticallyDAvoidingethnocentrism第6题Whichofthefollowingareconsidereddimensionsofculturaldifferencediscussedinthechapter?()AIndividualismvs.CollectivismBHigh-contextvs.Low-contextCTimeorientationDColorpreference第7题Whichofthefollowingarepotentialbarrierstoeffectiveinterculturalcommunication?()ALanguagedifferencesBCulturalstereotypesCNonverbalmisinterpretationDSharedculturalvalues第8题Culturalidentityisstaticanddoesnotchangeovertimeoracrossdifferentcontexts.()第9题Inhigh-contextcultures,communicationreliesheavilyonexplicitverbalmessages.()第10题Ethnocentrismisthebeliefthatone'sowncultureissuperiortoothers.()第1题Communicationisbestdescribedas____.AAstaticprocessofexchanginginformationBAdynamicprocessofsharingthoughtsthroughsymbolsCAone-waytransferofinformationDAprocesslimitedtoverbalcommunicationonly第2题WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofhumancommunication____?AItisirreversibleBItiscontextualCItissimpleDItissymbolic第3题Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofnonverbalcommunication____?AWritingaletterBUsingbodylanguageCSpeakingonthephoneDReadingabook第4题WhichofthefollowingisacoreelementofHofstede’sOnionModelofCulture____?ASymbolsBHeroesCRitualsDValues第5题Accordingtothedefinitionsofculture,whichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofculture____?ACultureissharedBCultureistransmittedfromgenerationtogenerationCCultureisgeneticallyinheritedDCultureisbasedonsymbols第6题WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofasymbolinChineseculture____?AThecolorredduringtheSpringFestivalBEatingwithchopsticksCRespectingeldersDAllofthechoices第7题WhichofthefollowingisNOTalayerinTrompenaarsandHampden-Turner’sThreeLayersofCulture____?AExplicitproductsBNormsandvaluesCHeroesDImplicitsharedmeanings第8题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationisFALSE____?ACommunicationisdynamicBCommunicationisreversibleCCommunicationhasconsequencesDCommunicationiscontextual第9题Accordingtothedefinitionsofculture,whichofthefollowingistrue____?ACultureisgeneticallypasseddownBCultureislearnedCCultureisstaticDCultureisindividual第10题IntheOnionModelofCulture,whichlayeristhemostdifficultforoutsiderstounderstand____?ASymbolsBHeroesCRitualsDValues第11题Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofhumancommunication?()AItisdynamicBItisreversibleCItissymbolicDItiscontextualEItissimple第12题WhichofthefollowingarecomponentsofHofstede’sOnionModelofCulture?()AValuesBSymbolsCHeroesDNormsEArtifacts第13题Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnonverbalcommunication?()ASmilingBSpeakingCBodypostureDWritingEEyecontact第14题Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofculture?()AItissharedBItistransmittedCItisgeneticallydeterminedDItislearnedEItisbasedonsymbols第15题Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthetransmissionofculture?()ACultureispasseddownthroughcommunicationBCultureispasseddownthroughimitationCAbreakintransmissioncanleadtoculturalextinctionDCultureispasseddownthroughgeneticsECultureispasseddownthroughwrittentexts3TheDeepStructureofCulture第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotcorrect___?ATheChineseoftensaythatifyouknowthefamily,youdonotneedtoknowtheindividual.BThefamilyisnotagoodplacewherechildrenlearnthelanguageoftheculture.CAllfamilies,regardlessoftype,form,orculture,performsimilarfunctions.DThefamilyisimportantfortheindividualandtheculture.第2题Findoutthefamiliesofthefollowingcountrieswhicharenuclearfamilies___?AKoreaBChinaCJapanDAmerica第3题“It’stimetofindwaystobringbackthebigtables”iscitedfromDavidBrooks’famousbook___.ATheRoadtoCharacterBTheNuclearFamilyWasaMistakeCOpenHouseDBlackSea第4题Whichoneisthefirstinstitutiontointroducethechildtothenotionofagegrouping___?AFamilyBSchoolCSociety第5题WhichofthefollowingstatementsshowshowWesternersviewoldpeople___?AAhousewithoutanelderlypersonislikeanorchardwithoutawell.BPossesspowerassorcerersandexpungersofwitchcraft.COldermembershaveauthorityoveryoungermembers.DOlepeopleareoverthehillorfuddy-duddy.第6题WhytheU.S.peoplearereluctanttowearamask?()ATheyconsidertheirfreedomandlibertyisimportant.BTheythinkhealthisimportant.CTheythinkmaskmakespeopleveryfragile.DTheythinkwearingamaskmakesthemfeelscaredofviruses.第7题Whichofthefollowingcorrespondingrelationshipiscorrect?()ATeachingtheculture’scorevalues,beliefs,andworldview.—LanguagefunctionBFamilycantelluswhoIam.—IdentityFunctionC“Tofeedwithoutteachingisthefather’sfault.”—SocializationfunctionDThefamilytransmitstheimportantelementsofculturefromgenerationtogeneration.—ReproductiveFunction第8题Whatarethedemeritsofextendedfamilies?()ALonelyBNoisierCBoredDHighlivingexpenses第9题Incountrieslike______,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithenormousrespectanddignitywhiletheyoungarecherishedandnurtured.()AAmericaBJapanCKoreaDChina第10题Howdomanyeasternculturesviewolderpeople?()ATheyarerespected.BTheyarevenerated.CTheyarealsoactivemembersofthefamily.DTheycanhelp“teach”youngchildrenabouttheculture.第11题Americancultureisaverymasculineculture.()第12题Thefamilyisoneofthe“instructors”whotransmittheimportantelementsofculturefromgenerationtogeneration.()第13题NuclearfamilyisthemosttypicalpatterninmostEasterncultures.()第14题Foranumberofreasons,mostAmericanshavearatherpositiveperceptionoftheelderly.()第15题AccordingtoHofstede’sculturalonion,theinnermostlayerreferstoheroes.()4CulturalValues第1题Ahigh-contextcommunication,isoneinwhich:mostoftheinformationiseitherinthephysicalcontextorinternalizedintheperson,while_______isinthecodedexplicitpartofthemessage.AallBlittleCmuchDNone第2题Individualismisoriginatedfromthenuclearfamilystructure,includingparentsandtheirimmediatemembers,withtheorderof______amongthemembers.AhierarchyBequalityCsolidarityDobedience第3题Greetsurveyedtheworkersin______,gotextensivestatistics,madecarefullyanalysisonculturalvalues,andformedthescaleoffourvaluedimensions.AMicrosoftBGoogleCIBMDDell第4题Masculinityistheextenttowhichthedominantvaluesinsocietyare_______oriented.AindividualBfamilyCfemaleDmale第5题Powerdistancemeans“towhatextentaculturegroupadaptsto_______ofpowerdistributioninrelationshipandorganizationwithinacountry.”AinequationBinequalitiesCineptitudeDinevitability第6题Involvementisshownbysuchdiscoursestrategiesas().ApayingattentiontoothersBshowingastronginterestintheiraffairsCpointingoutcommoningroupmembershipDusingfirstnames第7题Inlow-contextcultures,____________areneededincommunication.()AdirectmessageBindirectmessageCslowmessageDfastmessage第8题In“I”culture,______areimportant.()AcompetitionratherthancooperationBcooperationratherthancompetitionCpersonalgoalsratherthangroupgoals;Dgroupgoalsratherthanpersonalgoals;第9题Peopleofhighuncertaintyavoidanceculturesprefer______.()AambiguityanduncertaintyBrigidcodesofbehaviorandbeliefsCexplicitinstructionsDproceduresandpolicies第10题Cultureswithfemininetraitsarenamedfemininitycultures,andthetraitsinclude().AgracefulnessBgentlenessCempathyDstrength第11题Thelow-power-distanceculturesarecharacterizedby______.()AflatorganizationstructuresBconsultativemanagementstyleCexpectationofegalitarianismDautocraticleadership第12题OneinfluentialtheoryofbasichumanvalueswasdevelopedbyKluckhohnandStrodtbeckin1961.()第13题ContemporaryChinesescholarPei-JungFuechoesthisbeliefthathumannatureisoriginallygoodwhenhewrites,“thereissolidfoundationforclaimingthatConfuciusregardedhumannatureastendingtowardgoodness.”()第14题InChina,"Unityofheavenandman"isaChinesephilosophicalthought,whichisexpoundedbyConfucianism,TaoismandBuddhism.()第15题Individualswitha“past-present”focushaveashort-termviewoftime,whereasindividualswitha“future”focushavealong-tomedium-termviewoftime.()第16题Peopleinthedoing-orientedculturestressrelease,indulgenceofexistingdesires,andworkingforthemoment.()第17题Faceworkisdefinedas"asetofcoordinatedpracticesinwhichcommunicatorsbuild,maintain,protect,orthreatenpersonaldignity,honor,andrespect".()第18题Anycommunicationisarisktoface.()第19题Peopleoflow-contextculturesareveryhomogeneousconcerningexperiences,informationnetworks.()第20题Chinabelongstocollectivistculture.()第21题Thehigh-uncertainty-avoidance-cultureshold“whatisdifferent,iscurious”.()第22题Inlow-power-distancecultures,thepeopleinpoweroftentrytolooklesspowerfulthantheyreallyare.()第23题Thehigh-power-distanceculturesarenormallyaffiliatedwithhigh-contextculturesandcollectivistcultures.()第24题Peoplearemoreinformalandmoredirectinthehigh-power-distanceculturesthanthoseinthelow-power-distancecultures.()第25题Inmasculinitycultures,peoplebelievefamilycomesbeforework.()5VerbalCommunication第1题Abouttherelationshipbetweencultureandlanguage,whichofthestatementsisnottrue?_____ALanguagereflectsthevaluesandbeliefsofaculture.BTolearnalanguage,it’snotnecessarytolearnitsculture.CLanguageandcultureareinterconnectedinamultiplicityofways.DAsociety’sLanguageinfluencesitsculture.第2题InWesterncountries,thefollowingthatcanbeexpressedbyWhiteis______.AdeathandbadomenBgoodluckCviolence and crueltyDpurityandelegance第3题Whichcolorrepresents“permission”inbothChineseandWesterncountries?______AGreenBBlueCYellowDBlack第4题PeopleintheWestusuallyassociatefatwith______.ALazinessBHealthCHappinessDwealth第5题Amongthefollowingmethods,whichcannotbeappliedtowhenspecifictaboosandeuphemismsarenotclear?______ATohaveamildchangeofspeechsounds.BToadoptmetaphortoavoidharshness.CTospeakinasubtleway.DToexpressdirectly.第6题______isnotthecharacteristicsofidiom.ATersenessBExpressivenessCVividnessDComplication第7题Whenweadmitandapologizeforourshortcomings,wecommit______.Aface-threateningactsBnegativefaceCpositivefaceDself-face第8题Aboutaddressing,pointsarefocusedon______.AsurnameandgivennameinChineseandEnglishBkinshiptermsinChineseandEnglishCsocialtermsofaddressingDAllofthechoices.第9题Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue_____?AComparedwithChinese,westernersthinkhighlyofpersonalabilitymorethanrelationship.BInEnglish-speakingcountries,achildoftendirectlycallsamucholderpersonbyhisorhername.CChildreninChinausuallycallateacherbyhisorhername.DInChina,kinshiptermsareusedtorefertothosewhoarenottheirrelatives.第10题Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanwellreflectthepurposeoflanguage?()AThelanguageisinresponsetotheculturalandsocietalneedsthatarose.BLanguageallowsustoexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.CLanguageislessimportantinverbalcommunication.DLanguageallowsustocommunicateandshareknowledgewithoneanother.第11题Whichofthefollowingexpressionsaresomederogatoryphrasesrelatedto"bat"().Aas blind as a batBcrazy as a batCBatathousandDnotbataneye第12题Whenitcomestoyellow,thepassageconveysthat().Aithassomethingtodowiththemeaningof"obscene"inEnglish.Bitmeans“obsceneandindecent”inChinese.Ctheyellowdogisgenerous,ambitious.DitreferstothesupremeimperialpowerintraditionalChineseculture.第13题Inwhichdynastieswastheowlsregardedassacredbirds?()AtheYindynastyBtheTangdynastyCtheShangdynastyDtheQingdynasty第14题Toavoidself-esteemhurt,whendepictingaman,inChinese,wesay“其貌不扬,长相一般",andinEnglishwhichfollowingwordscanbereceived?()AOrdinaryBUglyCPlainDHomely第15题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()AItisinevitabletousesocialtermsofaddresstoshowpolitenessorrespect.BMostofwesternersbelievethateveryoneisbornequal.CChinesearefamiliaritywithusingawesterner’sgivenname.DSocialtermsofaddressaregreatlyaffectedbysocialclassandtraditionalethicalconcept.第16题WhichofthefollowingismoreappropriateforWesternerstouseasapartingword?()AWell,it’sbeenlovelytoseeyouagain,butImustbegoingsoon.BIhopewe’llbeabletogettogetheragain.CThankyouforalovelyevening.Imustnotholdyouanylonger.DWell,I’llbeseeingyou.第17题Thedifferencesbetweentwoculturesarereflectedperfectlyintheirlanguages.()第18题Everywordinalllanguageshasanexactone-to-onetranslationinaforeignlanguage.()第19题TheChinesebelievethatbluehaseroticconnotations.()第20题Thepurposeoflearninganimalmetaphorsisonlytostudylanguage.()第21题Tabooandeuphemismareculturalphenomenaformedunderspecificsocietycustomsandculturalvalues.()第22题Aproverbisanoldsayingwhichusuallygivesadvice---youcanunderstandthemeaningofthephraseanddecidewhatadviceitgives.()第23题Anidiomisaphrasethatseemstomakesensewhenyoufirstreadit,butwhichhasatotallydifferentmeaningthatyoucannotguessjustfromlookingatthewords.()第24题AccordingtoBrownandLevinson,cooperationisneededbetweenspeakersduringsocialinteraction.()第25题Westernersarereluctanttomakeappointmentsinadvance.()第26题WhenChinesevisitforeigners,theyprobablyrefusethehost’steamanytimesoutofpoliteness.()第27题Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavethesamevisitingcustoms.()6NonverbalCommunication第1题Accordingtothechapter,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesnonverbalcommunication___?ACommunicationthroughspokenlanguageBCommunicationthroughwrittenlanguageCTransmissionofmessagesthroughnonverbalplatformssuchasgestures,posture,andeyecontactDDigitalcommunicationthroughelectronicdevices第2题Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentstheconceptof"M-Time"cultures____?ACulturesthatmeasuretimebysocialeventsandemphasizethecompletionofhumantransactionsBCulturesthatfocusonmultipletaskssimultaneouslyandareflexiblewithschedulesCCulturesthatadherestrictlytoclocktimeandprefertofocusononeactivityatatimeDCulturesthathaveapastorientationandlookbackontradition第3题Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingbestdefines"culturalspace"____?AThephysicalterritoryoccupiedbyanationBThepersonalspacebubblethatindividualsmaintaininsocialinteractionsCThevisibleboundarythatseparatesoneculturefromanotherDThehistoricaldevelopmentofspatialboundariesinagivensociety第4题Inthelecture,whatisthetypicalrangeof"personaldistance"insocialinteractions____?A0–45centimetersB45–80centimetersC1.3meters–3metersDMorethan3meters第5题Accordingtothechapter,whichofthefollowinggesturesisconsideredauniversalsignofnotunderstandingsomething____?APointingwiththeindexfingerBShruggingtheshoulderswithexposedpalmsandraisedeyebrowsCFoldingarmsacrossthechestDGivingathumbs-up第6题InmanyEastAsiancultures,maintainingappropriateeyecontactwithasuperiorisofteninterpretedas____.AAsignofconfidenceandopennessBAnindicationofdishonestyCAdisplayofdisrespectDAwaytoshowromanticinterest第7题Accordingtothechapter,whichofthefollowingareconsideredcomponentsofnonverbalcommunication?()AKinesics(bodymovements)BProxemics(useofspace)CParalanguage(vocalqualities)DChronemics(useoftime)第8题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribe"P-Time"(PolychronicTime)cultures?()ATheyprefertodoseveralthingsatthesametime.BTheyemphasizestrictadherencetoschedulesandpunctuality.CTheyprioritizethecompletionofhumaninteractionsoverkeepingtoschedules.DTheyaretypicallyfoundinLatinAmerican,African,Arab,andmostAsiancultures.第9题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutculturalspacearetrue?()ACulturalspaceisconsistentacrossallsocieties.BPersonalspacebubblesvarysignificantlyacrosscultures.CInnorthernEurope,peoplegenerallyprefermorepersonalspace.DPhysicaltouchiscommoninpublicamongpeoplefromsouthernEurope.第10题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribethedifferencesinculturalspacebetweenArabsandEastAsians?()AArabsoftenengageinclosephysicalproximityduringconversations.BArabsconsiderphysicaltouchandevensmellingeachotheraspartofcommunication.CEastAsiansgenerallyavoidbodycontactinpublic,evenamongfamilymembers.DEastAsiansandArabsbothpreferlargepersonalspacebubbles.第11题Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofbodylanguagediscussedinthechapter?()AGesturesBPostureCToneofvoiceDFacialexpressionsEEyecontact第12题Accordingtothechapter,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfacialexpressionsaretrue?()AFacialexpressionsareuniversallyunderstoodwithoutcontext.BFacialexpressionsshouldbeinterpretedincombinationwithothernonverbalcues.CSmilinginJapanmayindicateavoidingansweringaquestion.DAsmilealwaysindicateshappinessinallcultures.EContextandintentionshouldbeconsideredwheninterpretingfacialexpressions.第13题InM-Timecultures,peopletendtofocusononeactivityatatimeandfollowalinearsequenceoftasks.()第14题Ininterculturalcommunication,differencesintimeperceptionneverleadtoconfusionorconflict.()第15题Accordingtothelecture,publicdistanceistypicallyusedforinteractionswithstrangersandrangesfrom1.3to3meters.()第16题InMediterraneancultures,standingcloseandphysicaltouchareconsiderednormalandacceptableinmostsocialinteractions.()第17题InWesterncultures,avoidingeyecontactisofteninterpretedasasignofdishonestyorevasiveness.()第18题Apersonwithanopenposture,suchasuncrossedarms,isoftenperceivedasmoreapproachableandopen-minded.()7AcceptingDifferencesandAppreciati