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ModernChineselanguage(1)第1题1.ModerncommonlanguageoftheHanethnicgroupisMandarin,whichisbasedon()asthestandardpronunciation,()asthebasicdialect,andthetypicalmodernvernacularworksas()ABeijingphoneticsnortherngrammarnormsBNorthernphoneticsNortherngrammarnormsCBeijingphoneticsBeijingdialectlanguagestandardsDNanjingphoneticsSouthernDialectphoneticsStandards第2题ThecharacteristicsofmodernChineselanguageintermsofphoneticsare()ANoconsonantcodaBVowelsaredominantCThesyllableisneatandconciseDWithvoicetone第3题()isalanguage.AAsymbolsystemthatcombinessoundandmeaning,withphoneticsasthematerialshell,vocabularyasthebuildingmaterial,andgrammarasthestructuralrule.BThemostimportantcommunicativetoolforhumansCToolsforunderstandingtheworldDThecarrierofculture.第4题InmodernChinesegrammar,theprimarymeansofexpressinggrammaticalmeaningdonotrelymuchonmorphology,butmainlyonwordorderandcontentwords.第5题ModernChineselanguageisthelanguageusedbythemodernHannationality.第6题InsyllablesinChineselanguage,consonantsmaybeabsent,butvowelsareindispensable.第7题ModernChineselanguagehasbothbroadsenseandnarrowsense.ThebroadsensereferstothelanguageusedbythemodernHanethnicgroup,including____and____;thenarrowsenserefersto____.第1题Intermsofthedifferencefrommandarin,amongthesevenmajordialects,()isthemostdifferentfrommandarin.AWudialectBFujianandCantoneseCHunanandGandialectDHakkadialect第2题TherelationshipbetweenmoderncommonlanguageoftheHanethnicgroupanddialectsis().AMutuallyexclusiveBTheyareinterdependent,anddialectsaresubordinatetocommonlanguageoftheHanethnicgroup.CDialectsaredifferentiatedfromnationalcommonlanguageDBothexclusionanddependence.第3题ModerncommonlanguageoftheHanethnicgroupwasformedonthebasisofthe()dialect.ASevenmajordialectsBBeijingCNorthDNortheast第4题Promotingmandarinmeansartificiallyeliminatingdialects.第5题Thefollowingthatbelongstothenortherndialectregionis().ALanguagesspokenbytheHanChineseinXinjiangBLanguagesusedbytheHanChineseinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuanCLanguagesspokenbytheHanChineseinLiaoning,Jilin,andHeilongjiangDLanguageusedbytheHanChineseinShaanxi,Shanxi,andGansuprovinces第6题Hunandialect,GandialectandHakkadialectarerepresentedby,,and,respectively.AChangshadialect,Ruijindialect,GuangxidialectBChangshadialect,Nanchangdialect,MeixiandialectofGuangdongCChangshadialect,Nanchangdialect,CantoneseDHengyangdialect,Ruijindialect,Xiamendialect第7题Thedifferencesbetweendialectsaremostprominentin()aspects.APhoneticsBVocabularyCGrammarDPragmatics第8题Fromtheperspectiveofdialectdivision,Xiamendialectbelongsto()dialect.ACantoneseBWudialectCMindialectDGandialect第9题Amongthesevenmajordialectregions,thedialectregionwiththesmallestnumberofspeakersis().AHunandialectBCantoneseCMindialectDHakkadialect第10题Fromtheperspectiveofdialectdivision,thedialectusedbytheHanChineseintheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegionis().AMindialectBGandialectCWudialectDCantoneseHomework第1题Theessentialattributeofphoneticsis()APhysicalattributesBPhysiologicalattributesCSocialattributesDRespiratoryorgans第2题Thelevelofthesounddependson()AMagnitudeofvibrationamplitudeofarticulatorBVibrationspeedofarticulatingbodyCThedurationofthevibrationofthesound-producingbodyDThedifferencesinthetortuousformsofsoundwaveripplesformedbythevibrationofobjects第3题VoicetonesofChineselanguagearemainlyrelatedto____amongfourelementsofphonetics.第4题Thedifferenceinpronunciationof"子(zi)"in"莲子(liánzǐ,meaning'lotusseed')"and"帘子(liánzi,meaning'curtain')"isrelatedtothe____andsoundlengthinthephysicalattributesofphonetics.第5题SoundlengthhasnofunctionindistinguishingwordmeaningofwordsinChinese;therefore,Chinesewordsdonothavesoundlength.第6题Thesound“u”isdifferentfromthesound“m”,whichmeansthat____offourelementsofphoneticsaredifferent.第7题PeoplefromdifferentdialectregionscancommunicatefreelyinMandarinwithoutanyobstacles.Thisphenomenonisdeterminedbythe____attributesofphonetics.第8题Phoneticsarethe____soundsproducedbyhumanvocalorgans.Homework第1题Thepharyngealcavity,nasalcavityandoralcavityareforpronunciation().ARespiratoryorgansBVocalorgansCResonancemodulatingorgansDRegulatoryorgans第2题Thesyllable"lǐ"inChineselanguagecancorrespondtomultipleChinesecharacters,whichreflectsthe()attributeofphonetics.ANaturalBPhysiologyCPhysicalDSociety第3题Thepowersystemofphoneticsis____;thesound-producingorganis____;resonancechamberis____.第4题Whensoftpalateanduvularise,thenasalcavityisblockedandtheoralcavityisunobstructed.Thesoundproducedatthistimeresonatesintheoralcavityandiscalled____sound.Softpalateanduvuladroop,theoralcavityisblocked,andtheaircanonlybeexhaledfromthenasalcavity.Thesoundproducedatthistimemainlyresonatesinthenasalcavityandiscalled____sound.第5题Thedifferencebetween“ā”and“á”comesfromthedifferent____attributesofthesetwosounds.Homework第1题Themaindifferencebetweenvowelandconsonantis().AWhenvowelsarepronounced,thevocalcordsvibrate,whileconsonantsarepronounced,thevocalcordsdonotvibrateBTheairflowisweakwhenpronouncingvowelandstrongwhenconsonantCVowelsareallsonorouselements,consonantsareallnoisesDWhenvowelarepronounced,theairflowisunobstructed,butwhenconsonantpronunciationtheairflowisaffecteddifferently.第2题VoicedconsonantsinMandarininclude().Am、n、ng、l、rBm、n、ng、lCm、n、I、rDm、n、ng、r第3题Vowelscannotbeusedasinitials,therefore,finalsarevowels.第4题Thetwocharactersof"花儿"have____syllables.第5题Thesmallestunitofspeechdividedfromthesoundqualityis____;thesmallestphoneticunitsnaturallyfeltwhenlisteningis____;thesmallestunitofspeechthatcandistinguishmeaninginaphoneticsystemis____.第6题ConsonantsthatcannotbeusedasinitialsinMandarinare()[填空1].AnBmCngDl第7题ConsonantsthatcanserveasbothinitialsandcodasinMandarinare_______.AnBmCrDng第8题Theletter"a"inthepinyinofthethreewords“阿,艾,航”is().AThesamephonemeBThesamephonemeCDifferentphonemeDDifferentphonemeHomework第1题WhatdeterminesvoicetoneofChineselanguage().ATimbreBPitchCSoundintensityDSoundlength第2题Thecorrectvoicetoneof“some,slightly”is().Ayìxiē、shāowěiByìxiě、shāowēiCyìxiē、shāowēiDyìxiē、shāowěi第3题Thetonevalueofmandarinvoicetonecanbeexpressedby____.第4题VoicetonesofMandarin,likeinitialsandfinals,havethesamefunctionas____.Forexample,thedifferencebetween"他"and"塔"liesindifferenceinvoicetones.第5题TonevaluesofthefourtypesvoicetonesinMandarin:high-leveltone(yīnpíng)is____,risingtone(yángpíng)is____,falling-risingtone(thirdtone)is____,andfallingtoneis____.第6题ForvoicetonesinMandarin:theonewithahighandlevelpitchis____,theonethatfallsfirstandthenrisesis____,theonethatrisesfrommediumtohighis____,andtheonethatfallsfromhightolowis____.Homework第1题Thefollowingstatementsaboutthecoordinationofmandarinvowelsandsyllablesarecorrect()A"zh"canbecombinedwitheven-teethfinalsandtheclose-mouthfinalsBbcanbecombinedwithopen-mouthfinalsandeven-teethfinalsCjcanbecombinedwitheven-teethfinalsandlip-roundedfinalsDDandfourcallscanbecombined第2题Asyllablemandarincanhaveatmost()phoneme.A3B4C5D6第3题Accordingtotheinitial-finalcombinationrulesofMandarin,thefinalsthatcanbecombinedwiththegareopen-mouthfinalsandclose-mouthfinalsAOpen-mouthfinals,close-mouthfinalsBEven-teethfinals,lip-roundedvowelCOpen-mouthfinals,even-teethfinalsDClose-mouthfinals,lip-roundedfinals第4题Theinitialsof“红”and“翁”arerespectively().Ah,wBu,uCh,wDH,zeroinitial第5题InsyllableoftheChinesecharacter"韵",initialis()AwBuCZeroinitialDy第6题InMandarin,thereare____initials,____finals,andapproximately____syllables.第7题Thesyllableofthewords"machine"and"poem"bothhavethepinyinletteri.第8题Thesyllableseparatorsymbolcanbeusedbeforeasyllablebeginningwithavoweltoseparateit.Homework第1题Inthefollowingwords,whichhave"不"pronouncedintherisingtone(yángpíng)()A"No!"BNotgoodCNotlikeDYes,almost.第2题Theunderlinedunstressedsyllableshavethefunctionofdistinguishingmeaningandpartofspeech.Amongthefollowingoptions,theonesthathavethefunctionofdistinguishingpartofspeechare().AUndergroundBCurtain/LotusSeedCCareless/CarelessDTongue/SnakeHead第3题Inthefollowingoption,thegroupinwhichallispronouncedinneutraltoneis().APigeon,swallow,braid,atomBSteamedbread,stone,wood,tongueCChestnut,forestfruit,fruit,melonseedDThinkingaboutit,heturnedaround,pillow,andhead...第4题Inthefollowingoptions,thegroupinwhichwordshavethetonesandhipatternof"21(lowfallingtone)+neutraltone"is()APickitup,liftitup,andsoon.BLecture,where,noonCGrandma,aunt,sister-in-lawDExhibitionhall,speech,facewash第5题Whichofthefollowingoptionsreadstheoriginaltonewith"-"or"no"()A"十一(shíyī)","第一(dìyī)","偏不(piānbù)",and"不同(bùtóng)".BIt'sthesame,it'sdefinitely,not,notenough!CIdon'tthinkso.Idon'twantto.DJustthinkaboutit,washewillingtodelayornot?Homework第1题Amongthefollowingfourgroups,theonewiththesametonechangeof"啊"is()AChicken,rice,farBIt'ssohard.I'msohungry.CCry,notconvinced,highDHurryup,okay,comeon!第2题Amongthefollowingfourgroups,theonewiththesamepronunciationaftertonechangeof"啊"is()AFish,eating,it'shardBWind!Child!Bitterness!CComeon,itsmellsgood.HeDSon,knit,yes第3题Thecorrectpinyinfor“花儿”shouldbewrittenas().AhuāBhuārChuāerDhuā-er第4题Intheoptions,whenyouspeak,'Ah'willbecome'Ah'.AHurryupandspeak!BThat'ssocoolCIt'ssobeautiful!D"Writeitdown!"第5题Themainfunctionsofrhotacizationare().AGenerallyacolorthatindicatesloveor"smallness"BDistinguishingwordmeaningCDifferentpartofspeechDDistinguishingwordsandphrases第6题Whichofthefollowingisagroupwithconsistenttonechange()?AYeah,it'sreal.Itsmellsgood.BBitter,chicken,go!CFlowerSea!It'ssohard!DCry.Bitter.Comeon.第7题Amongthefollowingitems,thegroupthatcanbewrittenas"哇"byadding"a"is().AChicken,fish,heBDifficult,new,bentCCool,plain,balloonDSing,Fragrance,Child第8题Amongthefollowingitems,thegroupinwhichallwordsarepronouncedinneutraltoneis().AThemoondisappeared.BRingNoisyDiverseCNumberOneScholarispowerfulDShewasdelicateandhonest.Homework第1题Amongthefollowingchoices,thegroupinwhichChinesecharacterinitialsallbelongtoalveolo-palatalsoundis().AReceive,air,giveBBrother,west,wordCCharacter,system,wireDJin,Qi,Xi第2题Thereare22consonantand22initialconsonant,soallconsonantcanbeusedasinitialconsonant.第3题Voicelesssound,voicedsound,aspiratedsound,andunaspiratedsoundareclassifiedasconsonantsaccordingto____.第4题Thedifferenceinconsonantpronunciationcanbeobservationfromthreeaspects:thewayofobstruction,____andthestrengthofairflow.第5题Amongthefollowinggroupsofwords,initialconsonantarenotallvoicedconsonants().AHailTibetansCaoCaomissilesBHardships,honors,disgraces,mud,andtimeCDespicablewheatswinghardDAwkwardresthorsepowerwork第6题Amongthefollowingitems,thegroupofwordswiththesameinitialconsonantpronunciationpositionis().ADrug,step,bathBTe,Le,CDay,chicken,itsDPanic,West,Open第7题Initialsareatthebeginningofsyllablesandarealwaysconsonants.第8题Thefundamentaldifferencebetweenvowelandconsonantisthatwhentheyarepronounced().AAirflowstrengthBSoundintensityCWhetherthevocalcordvibratesDWhethertheairflowisblocked第9题Thearticulationsitereferstothepositionof____duringarticulation.Forexample,thearticulationsiteoffis____第10题Zeroinitialsyllableis().ASyllablewithoutainitialBSyllableswithyandwasinitialconsonantCSyllablewithoutaconsonantinitialatthebeginningofthesyllableDSyllablewithoutainitialwrittenHomework第1题Inthefollowinggroups,whichoneconsistsofChinesecharacterswhoseinitialsareallplosives?()ANorth,Box,Tai,HuaBHousehold,transmitter,pen,computerCCup,explore,brother,getDTie,flower,window,frame第2题Inthefollowingitems,whichoneconsistsofChinesecharacterswhoseinitialsarebothaffricatesandapicalsounds?()AFeeding,threading,characterpreparationB只(zhī/zhǐ),茶(chá),字(zì),词(cí)CMachine,character,recognition,poolDDivision,day,paper,red第3题Amongthefollowing,theChineseinitialconsonantwhoseinitialconsonantsarevoicelessorfricativeare().ASupporting,four,weavingandgroupingBF,X,H,SCPersimmon,like,hee,templeDPreparation,drinking,waterandpool第4题Inthefollowingitems,whichonehasChinesecharacterswhoseinitialsarepronouncedatthetonguetipandtheuppergums,andareplosives?()ABeat,make,BBig,kickhimCSelf-driving,pullinganddrivingDHit,Taiwan,but第5题Amongthefollowingitems,whichconsonantisaffricate()Ab、p、gBr、s、xCzh、ch、jDz、c、r第6题Thepronunciationmethodsofb,p,andmarealldescribedasbilabial,voicelessconsonant,andplosive第7题Thereare3nasalconsonantinitialsinMandarinChinese.第8题InChinesePinyin,thealveolar,voiceless,unaspirated,affricateinitialis().AdBcCzhDz第9题Amongthefollowinggroups,theChineseinitialconsonantwhoseinitialconsonantsareallaspiratedsoundare().APut,sugar,guestBSecondary,phase,specialCChang,Kang,PingDListen,City,WordsHomework第1题Amongthefollowingitems,thegroupinwhichChinesecharactersfinalsareallsemi-highvowelsis().AWife,hornBSplash,rutCVehicle,driveDPa!Pa!第2题Amongthefollowingitems,thegroupinwhichChinesecharactersfinalsareallback-diphthongvowelfinalsis().AOpen,wet,downBMatch.Sparrow.Cut.CCoincidence,Tuo,CaiDPost.Fire.Grace.第3题Amongthefollowingitems,thegroupinwhichChinesecharacterfinalsareallopen-mouthfinalsis().AHungry,want,takeit!BYes,sea,moreCCoo,Coo,CooDExternal,red,ear第4题erisdiphthongvowel第5题Thecommoncharacteristicsofthepronunciationofthefourvowelsa,o,e,anduare().ATheyareallunroundedBLargeopeningdegreeCThearticulationpositionisthetonguesurfaceDTheyarealllowvowels第6题Inthefollowinggroups,whichoneconsistsofwordswhosefinalsareallnasalfinals?()AThesituationisclear!BGrandArrangementCCampusHappyDInspectionabundant第7题Accordingtothe"foursounds",theoptionsthatbelongtothesamecategoryasthefinalofthecharacter"窃"are().ANonsenseB演CYongDLeaf第8题AmongthefollowingChinesesyllables,theoptionsthathavethesamephonemeastheain"演"are().AHome,ahBFront,frontCColor,edgeDHan...Gan...第9题Thepronunciationofeinie,üe,ei().AExactlythesameBThe"e"in"ie"and"üe"arethesamephonemeCNo,threee'shavethreesounds.DThe"e"in"ie"and"ei"arethesamephoneme第10题Thefinalsofcharacters"女,集,自,居,迟,组"areallhighvowelsintermsoftonguepositionsduringpronunciation.第11题InMandarin,finalsarecomposedofvowelorvowelplus____.第12题Thedifferencebetweena[a]andi[i]is:AFrontandbackoftonguepositionBDifferenttonguepositionCDifferentliproundnessDDifferentdegreesofspeakingHomework第1题Amongthefollowingitems,thegroupwhosewordssyllabledonotcontaindiphthongfinalsis().AChic,distanceBSupport,eartrimCFlowers,gamesDExcellentandhappy第2题InMandarin,finalstructurecanbedividedintoinitialglide,nucleusand____;amongthem,theindispensablepartoffinalstructureis____.第3题InitialglideofthefinaloftheCharacter"晓"is____;nucleusis____;codais____.第4题Initialglideoffinalofcharacter"秀"is____;thenucleusis____;andthecodais____.第5题InitialglideofthefinaloftheCharacter"嗡"is____;nucleusis____;codais____第6题InitialoftheCharacter"用"is____;initialglideis____;nucleusis____;codais____.第7题Thenucleusofthecharacters"红"and"雄"iso.第8题Nucleusofthetwocharacters"自"and"几"isi.第9题Nucleusofthetwocharacters"回"and"黑"ise.第10题Nucleusofthetwocharacters"月"and"鱼"isü.Homework第1题Writingisa____systemforrecordinglanguage,anditisthemostimportant____communicativetoolforhumanbeings.第2题InChineselanguage,oneChinesecharactergenerallyrecordsonlyone()ASyllableBPhonemeCMorphemesDPhoneme第3题TheListofCommonlyUsedChineseCharactersinModernChineseLanguagepublishedbytheStateLanguageCommissionandScriptWorkCommitteeandtheNationalEducationCommissionincludesthefirst-levelcommonlyusedcharactersas().A3500wordsB2500wordsC5000wordsD1000wordsHomework第1题Chinesecharactersbelongto().APhoneticcharactersBIdeographiccharactersCPhoneticphonemeDSyllabiccharacters第2题Everykindofideographiccharactersoriginatesfrompictorialrecordsforkeepingaccounts.第3题ThegeneraltrendofthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersisfromphoneticrepresentationtosemanticrepresentation.第4题InChineselanguage,onecharactergenerallyrecordsonesyllable,thereforeChinesecharactersaresyllablecharacters.第5题Chinesecharactersrepresentmorphemesinmeaning,thatis,eachChinesecharacterrepresentsamorphemes.Homework第1题DaSealinabroadsenseincludes()AOraclebonescriptBBronzeinscriptionCZhengWenDThescriptsofthesixstatesduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandWarringStatesPeriod第2题ClericalscriptcanberegardedasthefirststandardizedfontofChinesecharacters.第3题Inbreakingfreefromthepictographicmeaningofancientcharacters,clericalscriptplayedadecisiveroleinbringingaboutchanges.Homework第1题ThesmallestunitthatconstitutesaChinesecharacteris().AStrokeorderBStrokesCComponentsDRadicals第2题Whichofthefollowingisagroupofnon-charactercomponents?()ACoarsetoBTrappedriverCDisassemblytimesDLayersofgoods第3题Whichofthefollowingisasingle-componentcharacter?()AElectric,Dan,typeBPerson,child,busCTiger,factory,mountainDRuler,dagger第4题ThecombinationmethodsofChinesecharacterstrokesare().ASeparatedBIntersectionCConnectedDOverlap第5题ThebasicstrokeshapesofChinesecharactersare().ATransverseBVerticalCLeft-fallingstrokeDDot第6题Whichofthefollowingcharactersbelongtotheupper-lowerstructure?()AGrass,cokeBApricot,NanCBasinandsealDSincerityandintentionHomework第1题Thefourthstrokeof"ship"is().ADotBTransverseChorizontalfoldhookDUpwardstroke第2题Theeighthstrokeof"shame"is().ALeft-fallingstrokeBTransverseCVerticalDUpwardstroke第3题Thethirdstrokeof"冉"is().ATransverseBVerticalCTransverseDUpwardstroke第4题Thefifthstrokeof"every"is().ATransverseBVerticalfoldChorizontalfoldhookDDot第5题Thethirdstrokeofthecharacter"轩"is().AVerticalBTransverseCUpwardstrokeDLeft-fallingstrokewithaturn(Piězhé)Homework第1题FromthecharactercreationmethodofChinesecharacters,thethreecharacters"lai,yi,andchao"areall()APictogramBIndicativeCIdeographicDPictophonetic第2题Whichofthefollowingfourcharactersisnotapictophoneticcharacter().AShuoBHoardingC籍(Ji)D炎(Yan)第3题Pictographiccharacters,indicativecharacters,andideographiccharacterintheSixMethodsofWritingChineseCharactersareallsingle-componentcharacters,andpictophoneticcharactersarecompoundcharacters.第4题Thepositionsofthepicto-radicalsandphoneticradicalsinsquare-shapedChinesecharactersarefixed.第5题Characterscreatedbythepictophoneticcharactercreationmethodmustbecompoundcharacters.Homework第1题Thecharacter"北(běi)"resemblestwopeoplestandinginoppositedirections,soitisapictographiccharacter.第2题WhichofthefollowingoptionsareallChinesecharactercreationmethodsbypictogram?()ARain,sun,birdsBWei,Hu,TianCStinky,Moon,FemaleDFrog,dog,boat第3题Thefollowingoptionsthatconsistentirelyofideographiccharactersare()AWu,Cong,MingBProtection,rest,clothingCTake,benefitandforestDOK,i.e.,chord第4题ThefollowingChinesecharactercreationmethodarepictograminnature()ABeansBZhuCUnitaryDPeriod第5题Amongthefollowingoptions,Chinesecharactercreationmethodsareallofthesametype()A日(rì)、月(yuè)、山(shān)BEnd,cuttingedge,upperCOcean,from,downDShellfish,claw,cunHomework第1题Whichofthefollowingoptionsis()withleft-shapedrightsound.A领,懒,锦BRiver,shrimp,grilledC芳,清,渔DHoard,Manage,Forget第2题Amongthefollowingoptions,Chinesecharactercreationmethodsareallofthesametype()AMoon,fish,sweetBAnd,forest,miningCMaterial,drivingandworkD著、本、丫第3题Whichofthefollowingoptionsarepictophoneticcharacters().AShipBBackCNetworkDNoHomework第1题Whichofthefollowingoptionsbelongtogeneralvocabulary()?A怎样BHSRCExpressdeliveryDArm第2题Thefollowingoptionsareallyes().ACarrideBAutosCRunD白天第3题Thereare()morphemesin"Istudyinthelibrary".A4B5C6D7第4题Thethree"tubes"in"atubeofink","atubeoforchard"and"whoeveritis"represent().AAwordBTwowordsCThreeWordsDItonlyrepresentssyllable,notwords.第5题Inthecharacters"报,言,阿,者,根,民,第",thenon-freemorphemesareAA,Th,ThBWords,Ah,CAh,Root,PeopleDWords,people,first第6题Thesmallestlanguageunitwithbothsoundandmeaningis____,andthesmallestlanguageunitwithbothsoundandmeaningthatcanbeusedindependentlyinalanguageis____.第7题Amongthefollowingoptions,morphemesthatcannotbeusedaloneasawordis().ALet'sgoBChairC民DDoor第8题"吧"isamonosyllabicmorphemes,aboundmorpheme,andanon-fixed-locationmorpheme.第9题"学"isanon-fixed-location,boundmorpheme,and"习"isanon-fixed-location,boundmorphemeHomework第1题Oneofthefollowingcompoundwordsbelongingtothedeclarativetypeis().AHousekeeperB充足CHappyDAutonomy第2题Whichofthefollowingcompoundwordsbelongtothegroupofcomplementconstruction().AProlongation,population,synthesis,cardiacacidBGuns,Clouds,Promotion,StandardsCCorrection,uncovering,earthwork,reductionDSight,extended,knockeddown,limited第3题Wordformationmethodof“睡觉”is().AVerb-objectconstructionBModifier-headconstructionCSupplementaryDJointtype第4题Thegroupwiththesamestructuraltypeofthefollowingwordsis().ACheckers,IceRelease,Commander,AnshenBTrain,straight,goodorbad,leaderC火山,语调,太阳,复印D小说,游击,军用,面熟第5题Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongtomodifier-headconstruction?()AMainstream,soaring,straight,dryingBWays,Xueliang,Cookies,NovelsCAirdrying,driver,grooming,earthDEarthquake,tinnitus,timidity,persuasion第6题Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamestructuretype?()AReform,clever,cold,kindBUnemployment,timidity,concern,cornyCAiai,grandma,brother,justnowDReadaloud,shrink,screen,andthoroughlyinvestigate第7题Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamestructuretype?ASquarecircle,hotpotBPublictrialandfairnessCPalace,administrationDTimid,dizzyHomework第1题Wordformationmethodof"狐疑"is().ASubject,predicateBVerb-objectCModifier-headDCoordination第2题Wordformationmethodof"城府"is().ASubject,predicateBVerb-objectCModifier-headDCoordination第3题Thewordformationmethodsof"DanQing"is().ASubject,predicateBVerb-objectCModifier-headDCoordination第4题Thewordformationmethodsof"Dingli"is().ASubject,predicateBVerb-objectCModifier-headDCoordination第5题Wordformationmethodof"腹稿"is().ASubject,predicateBVerb-objectCModifier-headDCoordination第6题Thewordformationmethodsof"scurry"is().ASubject,predicateBVerb-objectCModifier-headDCoordination第7题Wordformationmethodof"月饼"is().ASubject,predicateBVerb-objectCModifier-headDCoordination第8题Wordformationmethodof"针灸"is().ASubject,predicateBVerb-objectCModifier-headDCoordination第9题Wordformationmethodof“眼馋”is().ASubject,predicateBVerb-objectCModifier-headDCoordinationHomework第1题Theambiguityofwordmeaningreferstothefactthatthereferentialscopeofaworddoesnothaveclearboundaries.第2题Somewordmeaninghaveprecisemeanings,whileothershavevaguewordmeaning.第3题Agroupofwordswithfigurativecolorsis().AChat,halfwayupthemountain,belief,mentalityBPanzhihua,pebbles,bluesky,gurglingC钻山豹,马尾松,飞翔,凝聚D小气,守财奴,云海,风貌第4题"Hero","fawnon","takecare",and"weepingwillow"areallwordswithstylecolor.Homework第1题Figurativemeaningofawordisalsoanextendedmeaning,whichisgraduallytransformedfromthemetaphorintherhetoric.第2题Whichofthefollowinggroupshasahomophonerelationship().AJade,heraldBFollow-up,medicalCYes,thingDFormula,Offensive第3题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedwordsbelongtohomophones().AYoucan'tblamehimforthis./Heisverynice.BHewritesveryneatly./Hehasagoodcharacter.CHe'salltalkandnoaction./Thereislightintheroom.DItwasawastedtriptoday./Thisdressmakesyourskinlookwhiter.第4题Whichofthefollowingoptionsisnotamonosemousword().A匍匐,清高,深BEdamame,miserable,carryingCSloppy,earthworm,coalDFlowereyes,puppet,bird第5题The"stage"in"historicalstage"and"performancestage"is().AHomophonesBSynonymsCPolysemouswordsDMonosemouswords第6题"Circulation"in"aircirculation"and"goodscirculation"isagroup().AHomophonesBSynonymsCPolysemouswordsDMonosemouswordsHomework第1题"Correctandincorrect"and"richandpoor"aretwopairsofantonyms.第2题Agroupofwordsthatformasynonymousrelationshipshouldhavethesamepartofpartofspeech.第3题Amongthefollowingsynonyms,theoneinwhichthedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthetwowordsisreflectedintheaspectof"collectiveandindividual"is().AWar-BattleBOnepersonperpopulationCInvasion-occupationDAsceneHomework第1题"Preliminaryround,secondroundandfinalround"belongtothesemanticfieldof_____.ASequentialsemanticfieldBTaxonomicsemanticfieldCRelationalsemanticfieldDAntonymsemanticfield第2题"河,山,海,溪,天"belongtothesamesemanticfie
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