海南海口市2027届高三年级上学期9月摸底考试英语试题（含解析）

海口市2027届高三年级摸底考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapetstore.B.Onaplane.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingawalkoutside.B.Playingacomputergame.C.Readinganadventurestory.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewsong?A.It’srelaxing.B.It’sunpopular.C.It’spowerful.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.Around8:20.B.Around8:30.C.Around8:50.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikethenews.B.Hehasknowntheresults.C.He’llgivethewomanasurprise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Toinformherofadeadline.C.Tocheckonanarrangement.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Sendanemail.B.Callaclient.C.Rearrangetheschedule.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Hesitant.B.Regretful.C.Happy.9.Howmuchwillthewomanspendmonthlyiflivingwithherfriends?A.About£420.B.About£560.C.About£750.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Talktohercousin.B.Liveindependently.C.Balancecostandenjoyment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.12.HowdoesthemaninitiallyfeelaboutusingAI?A.Ratherdisappointed.B.Slightlydoubtful.C.Prettysatisfied.13.WhatdoesAIhelpthewomantodo?A.Writedrafts.B.Gradeessays.C.Generateideas.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesClairemajorin?A.Programming.B.Geography.C.Engineering.15.WhatisthemainreasonforClairetochooseSNU?A.Itisoneofthetopuniversities.B.Itallowshertobeindependent.C.Itofferssummerworkprojects.16.WhatdidClairedofortheIndianproject?A.Sheconstructedcountryroads.B.Shesoldagriculturalproducts.C.Sheplannedthebestroadroutes.17.WhatdoesClairethinkaboutthesummerprogramexperience?A.It’squitephysicallychallenging.B.It’sachancetoexploreanewplace.C.Itenableshertoputtheoryintopractice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasthebestpartofhertriptoIrelandaccordingtoMaya?A.Visitingthelocalpubs.B.Enjoyingtheruralscenery.C.VisitingtheNationalMuseum.19.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringMaya’sstayinIreland?A.Itwaschangeable.B.Itwasdamp.C.Itwashot.20.WhathappenedonMaya’sbirthday?A.MelGibsonjoinedhertable.B.ShegotaphotowithMelGibson.C.OneofherfriendsupsetMelGibsonintheend.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGuidetoFour2026FIFAWorldCupStadiumVenuesThe2026FIFAWorldCupisthelargestfootballtournamentco-hostedbytheUnitedStates,Mexico,andCanada.Atotalof48teams(expandedfrom32)willplay104matchesacross16stadiumsfromJune11toJuly19,2026.FIFAhassplitthe16hostcitiesinNorthAmericaintothreeregionssoteamstravellessduringthegroupstage.Herecomefourofthe16stadiumvenues.●Venue1—MetLifeStadium(USA)·FIFAname:NewYorkNewJerseyStadium·Seatingcapacity:82,500seats·Facilities:Openedin2010.Ithascompletedtwo-phaserenovationstomeetFIFAstandards.·Matches:8games,includingtheWorldCupFinalonJuly19.●Venue2—AT&TStadium(USA)·FIFAname:DallasStadium·Seatingcapacity:92,967seats·Facilities:Openedin2009.Itisequippedwitharetractableroofandfullclimatecontrolsystem.·Matches:9matches(themostamongallvenues),includingoneSemi-FinalonJuly14.●Venue3—EstadioAzteca(Mexico)·FIFAname:MexicoCityStadium·Seatingcapacity:87,500seats·Facilities:Openedin1966.Aftera665-dayreconstruction,itwasreopenedonMarch28,2026.·Matches:5games,coveringthetournamentopeningmatchonJune11.ThefirststadiuminhistorytohostmatchesatthreeWorldCups.●Venue4—BCPlace(Canada)·FIFAname:BCPlaceVancouver·Seatingcapacity:54,500seats·Facilities:Openedin1983.Itisequippedwiththeworld’slargestcable-supportedretractableroof.·Matches:7games,includingallCanada’sgrouphomematches,oneRoundof32andoneRoundof16.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2026FIFAWorldCup?A.Alltheteamsdon’tneedtotravelduringthegroupstage.B.48teamswillplay104matchesin17stadiumsinthreecountries.C.16moreteamsareaddedcomparedwiththe2022FIFAWorldCup.D.ThreecountriesinSouthAmericaco-hostthe2026FIFAWorldCup.2.Whichstadiumwillhostthecrowningofthechampionofthe2026WorldCup?A.MetLifeStadium(USA). B.AT&TStadium(USA).C.EstadioAzteca(Mexico). D.BCPlace(Canada).3.WhatdoAT&TStadiumandEstadioAztecahaveincommon?A.Bothwillhold9games.B.Bothcanholdover85,000spectators.C.Bothhavegonethroughtwo-phaserenovations.D.BotharestadiumstohostmatchesatthreeWorldCups.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍2026美墨加合办世界杯，选取四座场馆，分别说明它们的座位容量、设施情况以及将要承办的赛事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Atotalof48teams(expandedfrom32)willplay104matchesacross16stadiumsfromJune11toJuly19,2026.(共有48支球队（由32支扩军而来）将于2026年6月11日至7月19日在16座体育场进行104场比赛。)”可知，球队数量从32支增加到48支，相比上届世界杯新增16支队伍。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Venue1介绍“Matches:8games,includingtheWorldCupFinalonJuly19.(比赛：8场赛事，包括7月19日的世界杯决赛。)”可知，MetLifeStadium承办世界杯决赛，也就是冠军诞生的比赛。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Venue2介绍“Seatingcapacity:92,967seats.(座位容量：92967个座位。)”以及Venue3介绍“Seatingcapacity:87,500seats.(座位容量：87500个座位。)”可知，这两座场馆都可以容纳超过85000名观众。BChessisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Morethan600millionadultsplayworldwide.Manyenjoyplayingchessonline.Thesitehostssome30millionmatcheseverydayandofferstipstohelpplayersatalllevelsimprove.Interestinchesshasgoneupsince2020,partlybecauseofthepopularityoftheNetflixseriesTheQueen’sGambit,whichwasreleasedthatyear.Buttheabilitytoplayonline(especiallyduringthepandemic)certainlycontributed.ThenumberofactiveusersofdoubledfromOctober2020toApril2022.Rulesandrolesofchesshavechangedovertheyears.Nowthestrongestpiece,thequeenusedtobeoneoftheweakest.ShebecamemorepowerfulduringtheMiddleAgesasherrangeofpossiblemovesexpanded.OnetheoryisthatSpain’sQueenIsabellahelpedinspirethis.Today,thequeencanmoveanynumberofsquaresinanydirection.But1,000yearsago,shecouldgojustashortdistancediagonally(对角线).Computershavetransformedthegameofchesswiththeiradvancedcomputingandanalyticalcapabilities.Computersaregreatatchess,sincesoftwareenginescanlookaheadandgeneratebillions(ifnottrillions)ofpossiblepositions.Onelandmarkvictoryforchesscomputersoccurredin1997whenIBM’ssupercomputer,nicknamedDeepBlue,defeatedtheworldchampion,GaryKasparov,whohadbeatenthecomputerjustayearprior.Inmovies,acharacterwhoplayschesscansuggestthatheorshehasintellectordepth.InthefilmCasablanca,Rick,themaincharacter,isfirstshownstudyingachessboard.InthefilmTheSeventhSeal,amedievalknightplayschessagainstthecharacterDeathtosavehisownlife.Thesechesssceneshighlightthecharacters’strategicmindsandwisdom.Areyoureadytoplayagameofchessandembracethewisdomitoffers?4.HowdoestheauthorpresentthepopularityofchessinParagraph1?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bysharingpersonalexperiences. D.Bygivingadefinition.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Thefactthatchessisbecomingmorepopular.B.Thechangethatthequeenbecamemorepowerful.C.ThetheorythatQueenIsabellainspiredthechange.D.Therulethatthequeencouldmoveashortdistance.6.Whycancomputersgreatlyinfluencechess?A.Thecomputerusersofchessdoubledafter2020.B.Softwareenginesarebetteratchessthanhumans.C.Computershaveadvanceddataprocessingabilities.D.ThesupercomputerDeepBluedefeatedthethenworldchampion.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThegreatimpactoftechnologyonchessB.ThescenesofchessinfilmsandTVseriesC.ThegamesbetweenhumansandcomputersD.Thegrowingpopularityanddevelopmentofchess【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了国际象棋越来越流行的现状，梳理了国际象棋规则的历史演变、计算机技术对国际象棋发展的影响，以及国际象棋在影视文化中的符号意义。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Morethan600millionadultsplayworldwide...Thesitehostssome30millionmatcheseveryday...(全球有超过6亿成年人下国际象棋……网站每天举办约3000万场比赛)”可知，作者通过列举多个具体数据说明国际象棋的受欢迎程度。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“ShebecamemorepowerfulduringtheMiddleAgesasherrangeofpossiblemovesexpanded.OnetheoryisthatSpain’sQueenIsabellahelpedinspirethis.(在中世纪，随着后可移动的范围扩大，后变得更加强大。有一种理论认为，西班牙的伊莎贝拉女王促成了这一改变)”可知，前文介绍了“后在国际象棋中变强”这一规则变化，此处“this”指代的就是这一变化。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Computershavetransformedthegameofchesswiththeiradvancedcomputingandanalyticalcapabilities.Computersaregreatatchess,sincesoftwareenginescanlookaheadandgeneratebillions(ifnottrillions)ofpossiblepositions.(计算机凭借先进的计算和分析能力改变了国际象棋游戏。计算机擅长国际象棋，因为软件引擎可以预判并生成数十亿(如果不是数万亿)种可能的棋局位置)”可知，计算机能够极大影响国际象棋的原因是它拥有先进的数据处理能力。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了国际象棋目前日益普及的现状，第二段分析了国际象棋近年来热度上升的原因，第三段介绍了国际象棋规则的历史演变，第四段介绍了计算机技术对国际象棋的改变，最后一段介绍了国际象棋在影视文化中的象征意义。全文围绕“国际象棋日益普及的现状和发展历程”展开，因此D选项“Thegrowingpopularityanddevelopmentofchess.(国际象棋的日益普及和发展。)”符合主旨。CFromeatinghealthilytogoingtothegymregularly,someadultsareturningtostickerchartstohelpthemstayontrackwiththeirgoals.“Thestickerchartisanicerwayoftryingtomotivateanddisciplineyourself,”saysGray,ahousewifeinBirmingham,England.GrayhadaweightprobleminSeptember,2024andboughtherfirststickerchartshortlyafterwards—sincethen,shehaslost142poundswhilesimultaneouslygainingmuscle.“ItsoundsreallysillytosaythatyouwillgetagoldstareverytimeyougotothegymbutIdon’tthinkIwould’vepushedmyselfasmuchwithoutthestickers,”shesaid.“Itchangedmymindsetfrom‘Ugh,I’vegottogotothegym’to‘Ineedtogetmythreestarsthisweek!’”Whatistheworkingprinciplebehindstickercharts?“Humansandanimalsworkforrewards.Thatistheirnature,”saysKouMurayama,thechiefinvestigatorattheUniversityofTübingen.“Hittingagoalitselfservesasarewardforhumans,”Murayamasays,“evenifitdoesnotgiveyoutangiblerewardssuchasfoodormoney.”Accordingto“goal-settingtheory”,putforwardbythepsychologistsEdwinLockeandGaryLatham,goalsthatarespecific,proximal(thatis,shorter-term)andchallengingcanbeespeciallymotivating,saysMurayama.“Stickerchartsatleastmeetthefirsttwocriteria-perhapsthethirdonetoo,”hesays.“Stickerchartscouldhelppeople,butwecan’tnecessarilyrelyongoldstarsforeverorforeverything,”warnsMurayama.“Oneneedstofindamoreintrinsicsourceofenjoyment,”hesays,arguingthatitcanhelponestaymotivatedforlonger.“Ifyoudecidetodoexercisetoreduceyourweight,youmayfindthatrunningitselfisajoyasyouknowthebenefitsarewaitingahead,”hesays.8.WhatchangehasthestickerchartbroughttoGray?A.Musclegainedthroughhometraining.B.Gettingridofallherweightproblems.C.Realizingthenonsenseofstickercharts.D.Improvedphysicalhealthandabettermindset.9.WhatcanweinferfromMurayama’swordsinParagraph3?A.Proximalgoalsaremorechallenging.B.Humansaremotivatedbyfoodormoney.C.Achievingagoalitselfcanberewarding.D.Stickerchartsworkviatangiblerewards.10.WhichopinionwouldMurayamamostlikelysupport?A.Goldstarscanhelpkeeppeopleproductive.B.Losingweightisthebestwaytogetpleasure.C.Stickerchartsareuselessforlong-termgoals.D.Innerpassionoftenworksbetterthanexternalrewards.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecrettoLastingProductivityB.TheMotivatingPowerofStickerChartsC.DifferentPeople’sViewsonStickerChartsD.EffectiveWaystoDevelopIntrinsicInterest【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些成人借助贴纸奖励表激励自己实现生活目标，分析了其背后的心理学原理，并指出长期坚持目标还需要培养内在动力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“GrayhadaweightprobleminSeptember,2024andboughtherfirststickerchartshortlyafterwards—sincethen,shehaslost142poundswhilesimultaneouslygainingmuscle.(格雷在2024年9月遇到了体重问题，不久之后她买了第一张贴纸表，从那以后，她减掉了142磅，同时还增肌了)”和“Itchangedmymindsetfrom‘Ugh,I’vegottogotothegym’to‘Ineedtogetmythreestarsthisweek!(它改变了我的心态，让我从‘啊，我得去健身房’变成了‘我这周要拿到三颗星！’)”可知，贴纸表不仅帮助格雷改善了身体健康，还改变了她的心态。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Hittingagoalitselfservesasarewardforhumans,”Murayamasays,“evenifitdoesnotgiveyoutangiblerewardssuchasfoodormoney.”(“实现目标本身对人类来说就是一种奖励，”村山说，“即使它没有给你食物或金钱这样实实在在的奖励。”)”可知，从村山的话中可以推出，实现目标本身就是一种奖励。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Stickerchartscouldhelppeople,butwecan’tnecessarilyrelyongoldstarsforeverorforeverything,”warnsMurayama.“Oneneedstofindamoreintrinsicsourceofenjoyment,”hesays,arguingthatitcanhelponestaymotivatedforlonger.(“贴纸表可以帮助人们，但我们不能永远或者在所有事情上都依赖金星奖励，”村山警告说。“人们需要找到更内在的愉悦来源，”他说，他认为内在愉悦可以帮助人们更长时间保持动力。)”可知，村山认为内在动力比外部奖励效果更好。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段“Fromeatinghealthilytogoingtothegymregularly,someadultsareturningtostickerchartstohelpthemstayontrackwiththeirgoals.(从健康饮食到定期去健身房，一些成年人正在转向贴纸表来帮助他们实现目标。)”开篇介绍成人使用贴纸表帮助实现目标的现象，接着分析贴纸表激励人的心理学原理，最后补充说明长期目标需要结合内在动力，核心围绕贴纸打卡表的激励作用展开，B项“TheMotivatingPowerofStickerCharts(贴纸表的激励力量)”最适合作本文标题。DIfartificialintelligencedisruptsthejobmarket,whichgroupofworkerswillbemostvulnerable?Tosome,theiransweristhattheworkersmostatriskarecomputerprogrammers,softwareengineersandothertechindustryemployees,whoseskillsaretheonesthatAIsystemshavemasteredfirst.Butmanyeconomistsaremoreconcernedaboutadifferentandmuchlargergroupofworkers—secretaries,customerservicerepresentatives,administrativeclerks,andhumanresourcesclerks—whotogetheraccountfortensofmillionsofjobs.Theseofficeclerksarespreadacrossallindustries,withwomenmakingupthemajority.“IworrythatAIwillaffecttheseworkersmore,”saidMollyKinder,aformerresearcherattheBrookingsInstitution.CompaniesoftenturntoAIasacost-cuttingmeasure,makingroutineofficejobsanobvioustarget.Fornow,suchanoutcomeisarealthreat,notaforecast.Thethreatisoutthereanditsimpactwillbestriking.Whatmakesthingsworseisthattheseworkersoftenhavelimitedadaptabilitytonewoccupationsafterbeinglaidoff.Unliketechnicalworkers,whocanoftenfindnewjobsrelativelyeasilybecausetheirpreviousworkexperiencehasequippedthemwithstrongerlearningabilities,officeclerksmayfacegreaterdifficultiesinfindingnewemploymentorchangingcareers.Thoughtechnologicalchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastandgenerallyallowedworkerstimetoadapt,AIisdevelopingatanunprecedentedspeed.Toaddresssuchpotentialrisks,effectivemeasuresshouldbeadoptedinadvance.Authoritiesshouldoffermoretargetedskilltrainingprogramstohelpvulnerableworkersupgradeprofessionalcapabilities.Meanwhile,individualsneedtopursuecontinuousself-improvementanddevelopcorestrengthsthatAIcannotreplace.Byworkingtogether,thesocietycanbetterequipitselftonavigatethetransformativeinfluenceofAIontheworkforce.12.WhichofthefollowingoccupationsismostvulnerabletobeingaffectedbyAI?A.Aneconomist. B.Asoftwareengineer.C.Acompanysecretary. D.Acomputerprogrammer.13.WhydocompaniespromotetheuseofAI?A.Tocreatemorejobs. B.Toreduceexpenses.C.Tohelpfemaleclerks. D.Tosupportthejobmarket.14.Whichmeasurecanbetterhelpsomeonelandanewjobafterbeinglaidoff?A.Avoidingpotentialrisks. B.Rejectingauthorities’aid.C.Searchingforasimilarjob. D.Seekingnewdevelopment.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI-relatedcareerrisks?A.Objectiveandneutral. B.Skepticalandcritical.C.Optimisticandrelieved. D.Sympatheticandconcerned.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【导语】文章探讨AI冲击就业市场时，办公室文员是受冲击最大群体，分析其再就业困境，并提出应对AI职业风险的相关措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butmanyeconomistsaremoreconcernedaboutadifferentandmuchlargergroupofworkers—secretaries,customerservicerepresentatives,administrativeclerks,andhumanresourcesclerks—whotogetheraccountfortensofmillionsofjobs.(但许多经济学家更关注另一类规模大得多的劳动者群体——秘书、客服代表、行政文员以及人事文员，这些岗位合计有数千万个工作机会。)”可知，公司秘书最容易受到人工智能的冲击。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“CompaniesoftenturntoAIasacost-cuttingmeasure,makingroutineofficejobsanobvioustarget.(企业常常把人工智能当作削减成本的手段，这使得常规办公室岗位成为明显的目标。)”可知，企业推广使用人工智能是为了减少开支。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Authoritiesshouldoffermoretargetedskilltrainingprogramstohelpvulnerableworkersupgradeprofessionalcapabilities.Meanwhile,individualsneedtopursuecontinuousself-improvementanddevelopcorestrengthsthatAIcannotreplace.(政府应当推出更多针对性技能培训项目，帮助弱势劳动者提升专业能力。同时，个人需要不断自我提升，培养人工智能无法取代的核心优势。)”可知，寻求新的发展有助于失业后找到新工作。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““IworrythatAIwillaffecttheseworkersmore,”saidMollyKinder,aformerresearcherattheBrookingsInstitution.(布鲁金斯学会前研究员莫莉・金德说：“我担心人工智能会对这类劳动者造成更大影响。”)”以及全文对文员面临失业风险的分析可推断，作者对这类劳动者抱有同情，并且对人工智能带来的职业风险感到担忧。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowNeighborhoodCafesHelpFormanypeople,neighborhoodcafésserveasa“thirdplace”—asocialgatheringspotoutsidethehomeandworkplace.____16____Studiesshowthatresidentsofcitieswithahigherdensityofcaféstendtoreportstrongerfeelingsofsocialconnection.Neighborhoodcafespositivelyinfluenceindividualwell-beingandcommunitydevelopment.●EncouragingSpontaneousCommunicationFormanypeople,avisittotheneighborhoodcaféismorethanasimplepleasure—itisanessentialpartoftheirdailyroutine.Startingthedayataneighborhoodcaféoffersasenseofcomfortandbelonging.Cafésalsoprovideopportunitiesforspontaneousencountersandconversations,allowingpeopletomeetsomeonenew.____17____●____18____Spendingtimeinneighborhoodcafésmaycontributetobettermentalhealth.A2024reportpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsuggestedthatregularcafé-goersreportlowerlevelsoflonelinessandstress.Evenwithoutdirectinteraction,simplysharingaspacewithothersmayprovidesomepeoplewithacomfortingsenseofcommunityandsocialconnection.●PuttingCommunityNeedsFirstCaféswarmlywelcomepeopleofallages,backgroundsandincomelevels.Duringthepandemic,manycafésadaptedtheirseatingarrangementsandservicestomeetchangingpublic-healthneeds,showingflexibilityandresponsiveness.____19____Bymakingsmall,thoughtfulchanges,caféscanbetterrespondtocommunityneeds.●SupportingLocalEconomies____20____Bysourcingproductsandservicesfromlocalbakers,suppliersandartists,theyalsohelpkeepmoneycirculatingwithinthecommunitywhilecreatingjobs.AccordingtotheSpecialtyCoffeeAssociation,neighborhoodcafescontributedroughly$11billiontoU.S.localeconomiesin2023.A.BoostingMentalWell-being.B.Cafésdonotjustservecoffee.C.ReducingLonelinessandFear.D.Cafésusedtoseekwaystoservetheneighborhoodbetter.E.Caféshavebecomeanimportantpartofmodernurbanlife.F.Theunexpectedinteractionsmaydevelopintonewfriendships.G.Theseeffortsenabledthemtoservetheircommunitiessafelyandeffectively.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了社区咖啡馆作为连接家庭与职场的“第三空间”，在促进人际联结、提升心理健康、服务社群需求与拉动地方经济等多个维度，为城市居民生活与社区发展注入了不可或缺的鲜活动能。【16题详解】根据下文“Studiesshowthatresidentsofcitieswithahigherdensityofcaféstendtoreportstrongerfeelingsofsocialconnection.Neighborhoodcafespositivelyinfluenceindividualwell-beingandcommunitydevelopment.(研究表明，咖啡馆密度更高的城市的居民往往会产生更强的社会联结感。社区咖啡馆对个人福祉和社区发展有着积极影响)”可知，此处需要一个总起句引出咖啡馆在现代城市中的重要定位，对应选项E“Caféshavebecomeanimportantpartofmodernurbanlife.(咖啡馆已经成为现代都市生活的重要组成部分)”。【17题详解】根据上文“Cafésalsoprovideopportunitiesforspontaneousencountersandconversations,allowingpeopletomeetsomeonenew.(咖啡馆也为自发的偶遇和交谈提供机会，让人们能够结识新朋友)”可知，此处需要进一步说明自发偶遇交流的正向影响，选项F“Theunexpectedinteractionsmaydevelopintonewfriendships.(这些意外的互动可能会发展成新的友谊)”可以顺承前文内容，对自发交流的结果做出合理延伸。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题，结合上下文标题格式，应用动名词短语。根据下文“Spendingtimeinneighborhoodcafésmaycontributetobettermentalhealth.A2024reportpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsuggestedthatregularcafé-goersreportlowerlevelsoflonelinessandstress.(在社区咖啡馆消磨时光或许有助于改善心理健康。美国心理学会于2024年发布的一份报告显示，经常去咖啡馆的人报告的孤独感和压力水平较低)”可知，本段主要讲述了社区咖啡馆有助于改善心理健康、降低孤独感和压力，对应选项A“BoostingMentalWell-being.(促进心理健康)”。【19题详解】根据上文“Duringthepandemic,manycafésadaptedtheirseatingarrangementsandservicestomeetchangingpublic-healthneeds,showingflexibilityandresponsiveness.(疫情期间，许多咖啡馆调整了座位布局和服务，以适应不断变化的公共卫生需求，展现出灵活性与响应能力)”可知，此处需要承接前文提及的咖啡馆调整举措，说明这些行动带来的实际效果，对应选项G“Theseeffortsenabledthemtoservetheircommunitiessafelyandeffectively.(这些努力让他们能够安全且高效地为社区提供服务)”，对前文的调整行为做出合理的结果总结。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“SupportingLocalEconomies(支持当地经济)”和下文“Bysourcingproductsandservicesfromlocalbakers,suppliersandartists,theyalsohelpkeepmoneycirculatingwithinthecommunitywhilecreatingjobs.(通过从当地面包师、供应商和艺术家处采购产品与服务，他们也能在创造就业岗位的同时帮助资金在社区内循环流动)”可知，此处需要作为该部分的起始句引出咖啡馆在经济层面的价值，对应选项B“Cafésdonotjustservecoffee.(咖啡馆提供的不只是咖啡)”，可以自然过渡到后续关于拉动本地经济的相关论述。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.KorthaustaughtmeeverythingIneededtoknow,evenbeforeIhadstudentsofmyown.ShewasmybelovedEnglishteacherathighschoolwho____21____mealot.Inherclass,sheopeneda____22____totheworldforusthroughwritingandliterature,encouragingustolookbeyondourselvesandthinkaboutthewiderworld.She____23____ustoproduceaspringmusical,throughwhichwediscoveredthe____24____offindingjoyineverydaylife.Whenwevolunteeredattheschool’sannualfundraisingauction,shetaughtusthesignificanceofrecognizingthe____25____inourselvesandothers.Shewas,withoutadoubt,ateacherwhotrulycared.Allthisiswhy,withherclearlyinmindasmyrolemodel,I____26____theofferafterreceivinganunexpectedcall.“Weneedateacherforthelocalcommunitycollege.”Dayslater,Itookonthe____27____ofanEnglishteacherforaclassof40.Inmyclass,Iencouragedmystudentsto____28____theirpersonalexperiencesinrelationtotheassignmentsbeforetheirwriting.Thesharingbroughtalongasenseof____29____amongus,andmanyoftheirstrugglesseemedto____30____whenexpressedaloud.Gradually,mystudentsdevelopedaloveforsharingtheirideasandwriting,andtheirwritingskills____31____asaresult.“Goodwritingalways____32____,nomatterwhichindustryyoupursue,”Ioftenremindedthem.“Ithinkyouaregettingthroughtoyour____33____,”theprincipaltoldmeoneday.Attheendoftheterm,asIreadthroughtheir____34____,IfoundtheoneIhadmostwantedtosee:“Ifeelthatmyteachercaresaboutus.”Tome,itwasthehighest____35____.21.A.supported B.inspired C.amused D.embarrassed22.A.window B.stream C.mirror D.box23.A.warned B.promised C.reminded D.coached24.A.experience B.origin C.importance D.result25.A.worth B.reaction C.courage D.will26.A.gave B.accepted C.completed D.handled27.A.signal B.program C.role D.test28.A.release B.design C.confirm D.share29.A.closeness B.calmness C.kindness D.sadness30.A.deepen B.lessen C.broaden D.brighten31.A.struggled B.managed C.agreed D.improved32.A.setsout B.standsout C.figuresout D.carriesout33.A.family B.colleagues C.students D.friends34.A.comments B.difficulties C.questions D.hopes35.A.level B.degree C.position D.praise【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者受高中英语老师的启发，以老师为榜样成为社区大学英语教师。在教学中，作者鼓励学生分享经历，拉近师生距离，帮助学生提升写作能力。学生一句暖心评价，成为作者收到的最高赞美。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：她是我高中时敬爱的英语老师，给了我很多启发。A.supported支持；B.inspired启发，激励；C.amused使开心；D.embarrassed使尴尬。根据后文“Allthisiswhy,withherclearlyinmindasmyrolemodel”可知，作者把她当作榜样，说明这位老师激励启发了作者。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：在她的课堂上，她通过写作和文学为我们打开一扇通往世界的窗口，鼓励我们超越自我，去思考更广阔的世界。A.window窗户；B.stream小溪；C.mirror镜子；D.box盒子。根据后文“totheworldforusthroughwritingandliterature,encouragingustolookbeyondourselves”可知，此处指文学写作如同窗口，帮我们看见广阔世界。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：她指导我们创作一部春季音乐剧，通过这部音乐剧，我们发现了在日常生活中寻找快乐的重要性。A.warned警告；B.promised承诺；C.reminded提醒；D.coached指导，辅导。根据后文“ustoproduceaspringmusical”以及语境可知，此处指老师指导学生编排音乐剧。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：她指导我们创作一部春季音乐剧，通过这部音乐剧，我们发现了在日常生活中寻找快乐的重要性。A.experience经历；B.origin起源；C.importance重要性；D.result结果。根据后文“findingjoyineverydaylife”以及语境可知，这次经历让学生懂得在生活中寻找快乐的重要性。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：当我们在学校年度慈善拍卖活动中做志愿时，她教会我们认识自己和他人身上的价值。A.worth价值；B.reaction反应；C.courage勇气；D.will意志。根据前文“thesignificanceofrecognizing”以及语境可知，此处指老师教导我们看见自身与他人的价值。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：这就是为什么，我把她当作榜样，在接到一通意外电话后接受了这份工作邀请。A.gave给予；B.accepted接受；C.completed完成；D.handled处理。根据后文“Dayslater,ItookontheofanEnglishteacher”可知，作者接受了任教的邀约。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：几天后，我承担起英语老师的角色，教一个有40名学生的班级。A.signal信号；B.program项目；C.role角色；D.test测试。根据后文“ofanEnglishteacherforaclassof40”可知，此处指作者担任英语老师，承担老师这一角色。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：在我的课堂上，我鼓励学生在写作前结合作业分享他们的个人经历。A.release释放；B.design设计；C.confirm确认；D.share分享。根据后文“Thesharingbroughtalongasenseofamongus”可知，此处是鼓励学生分享个人经历，share是原词复现。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：这种分享给我们带来一种亲近感，当大声诉说出来时，他们许多的烦恼似乎减轻了。A.closeness亲密，亲近；B.calmness冷静；C.kindness善良；D.sadness悲伤。根据前文“Iencouragedmystudentstotheirpersonalexperiencesinrelationtotheassignmentsbeforetheirwriting”描述学生互相分享个人经历可知，此处指分享拉近彼此距离，带来亲近感。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：这种分享给我们带来一种亲近感，当大声诉说出来时，他们许多的烦恼似乎减轻了。A.deepen加深；B.lessen减轻；C.broaden拓宽；D.brighten（使）明亮。根据前文“manyoftheirstruggles”以及语境可知，此处指学生倾诉自身困境之后痛苦烦恼会减轻。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：渐渐地，学生们爱上分享想法和写作，他们的写作能力也因此得到提升。A.struggled挣扎；B.managed设法；C.agreed同意；D.improved提升，改善。根据前文“mystudentsdevelopedaloveforsharingtheirideasandwriting”可知，此处指学生热爱写作之后写作技能会进步。【32题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我常常提醒他们：“无论你从事哪个行业，优秀的文字表达总能脱颖而出。”A.setsout出发；B.standsout突出，脱颖而出；C.figuresout弄明白；D.carriesout执行。根据前文“Goodwriting”以及语境可知，此处指好的写作能力会让人脱颖而出。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：有一天校长对我说：“我觉得你打动你的学生了。”A.family家人；B.colleagues同事；C.students学生；D.friends朋友。根据第四段“ItookontheofanEnglishteacher”可知，作者是老师，对应的对象是学生。【3