2026年6月英语六级考试真题试卷及答案

2026年6月英语六级考试真题试卷及答案PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofdevelopingasenseofcommunityinthedigitalage.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Toreducetrafficcongestioninurbancenters.B)Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergy.C)Toencouragehealthierlifestylesamongcitizens.D)Toimprovetheefficiencyofpublictransportation.2.A)Ithasreceivedmixedreactionsfromlocalbusinesses.B)Ithassignificantlyincreasedthecity'staxrevenue.C)Ithasledtoadecreaseinairpollutionlevels.D)Ithasbeenexpandedtocoversuburbanareas.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Abreakthroughinearlydiagnosisofaneurologicaldisease.B)Thedevelopmentofanewdrugfortreatingarthritis.C)Thediscoveryofagenelinkedtolongevity.D)Anovelsurgicaltechniqueforheartpatients.4.A)Itrequiresfurthervalidationthroughlargerclinicaltrials.B)Ithasbeenapprovedforwidespreadclinicaluse.C)Itisonlyeffectiveonaspecificagegroup.D)Itinvolvesprohibitivelyexpensiveequipment.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Theyaremoreadaptabletoextremeweather.B)Theyhavealongergrowingcycle.C)Theyrequirelesspesticidetothrive.D)Theyyieldmorenutritiousgrains.6.A)Bycrossbreedingdifferentricevarieties.B)Byintroducinggenesfromotherplantspecies.C)Byutilizingadvancedgene-editingtechnology.D)Bymodifyingthesoilcompositioninpaddies.7.A)Publicskepticismaboutgeneticallymodifiedfood.B)Highcostsassociatedwiththenewseeds.C)Regulatoryhurdlesinvariouscountries.D)Unpredictableimpactsonlocalecosystems.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Inauniversitylibrary.B)Inacampuscafeteria.C)Inaprofessor'soffice.D)Inastudentdormitory.9.A)Hefoundtheassignedreadingmaterialstoodifficult.B)Hemissedseverallecturesduetoapart-timejob.C)Heisconfusedabouttherequirementsofatermpaper.D)Heisstrugglingwiththeconceptsinthecourse.10.A)Toreviewthefoundationalchaptersofthetextbook.B)Toformastudygroupwithotherclassmates.C)Toattendtheprofessor'sextratutorialsessions.D)Toanalyzepastexampapersforpatterns.11.A)Sheisstrictwithdeadlines.B)Sheisapproachableandhelpful.C)Sheisknownforherchallengingexams.D)Sheemphasizespracticalapplicationovertheory.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Planningabudgetforastartup.B)Discussingmarketingstrategiesforanewproduct.C)Preparingforajobinterviewatatechfirm.D)Reviewingabusinessproposalforpotentialinvestors.13.A)Itsinnovativeuserinterfacedesign.B)Itsstrongdatasecurityfeatures.C)Itscompatibilitywithvariousdevices.D)Itsuseofartificialintelligenceforpersonalization.14.A)Conductaseriesoffocusgroupstudies.B)Launchabetaversiontoselectedusers.C)Investheavilyinsocialmediaadvertising.D)Partnerwithawell-establisheddistributor.15.A)Enthusiasticbutcautious.B)Skepticalanddismissive.C)Confidentandambitious.D)Anxiousanduncertain.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Thedeclineoftraditionalstorytellinginmodernsociety.B)Thepsychologicalbenefitsofreadingfictionforadults.C)Theimpactofdigitalmediaonchildren'scognitivedevelopment.D)Theroleoffairytalesinshapingculturalvaluesacrossgenerations.17.A)Theysimplifycomplexhumanemotionsandmoraldilemmas.B)Theyoftencontainoutdatedandinappropriatemessages.C)Theyarelessengagingthaninteractivedigitalgames.D)Theyhinderthedevelopmentoflogicalthinking.18.A)Byprovidingcleardistinctionsbetweengoodandevil.B)Bystimulatingimaginationandcreativeproblem-solving.C)Byteachingspecifichistoricalfactsandculturalnorms.D)Byofferinganescapefromthepressuresofreality.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Therestorationofahistoriccitycenter.B)Theprinciplesofsustainableurbanplanning.C)Theeconomicchallengesfacedbymegacities.D)Theevolutionofpublichousingpolicies.20.A)Prioritizingpedestrian-friendlyspacesoverroadsforcars.B)Integratinggreenspacesandrecreationalareasintodesign.C)Usinglocallysourcedandenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.D)Creatingmixed-useneighborhoodsforlivingandworking.21.A)Itoftenmeetsresistancefromrealestatedevelopers.B)Itrequiressignificantlong-terminvestment.C)Itmayleadtothedisplacementoforiginalresidents.D)Itsbenefitsareprimarilyaestheticratherthanfunctional.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Ahistoriananalyzingancienttraderoutes.B)Amarinebiologiststudyingcoralreefecosystems.C)Anarchaeologistexploringasunkenshipwreck.D)Ageologistinvestigatingunderwatervolcanicactivity.23.A)Theywerecarryingadiversecargofrommultiplecontinents.B)Theyrevealedadvancedshipbuildingtechniquesfortheirtime.C)Theywereremarkablywell-preservedduetodeep,coldwaters.D)Theycontainedpersonaldiariesofthecrewmembers.24.A)Shiftingseacurrentsandsedimentdeposition.B)Illegalsalvageoperationsbytreasurehunters.C)Thecorrosiveeffectsofsaltwateronwoodandmetal.D)Damagecausedbydeep-seafishingtrawlers.25.A)Itoffersinsightsintomaritimenavigationhistory.B)Itprovidesevidenceforclimatechangepatterns.C)Ithelpsmappreviouslyunknowngeologicalfeatures.D)Itcontributestothedevelopmentofunderwaterrobotics.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptof"biomimicry"–designingtechnologiesandsystemsinspiredbynature–hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Fromtheaerodynamicshapeofhigh-speedtrainsmodeledonkingfisherbeakstoself-cleaningsurfacesthatmimiclotusleaves,thenaturalworldoffersavastrepositoryofelegantandefficientsolutions.Thisapproachisnotmerelyabout26______form;itinvolvesadeeperunderstandingoftheprinciplesthatgovernlife.Natureoperatesonsunlight,usesonlytheenergyitneeds,andfitsformtofunction.Itrecycleseverythingand27______cooperation.Bystudyingtheseprinciples,scientistsandengineershopetocreateproductsandprocessesthataremoresustainableandless28______totheenvironment.Onepromisingareaismaterialscience.Researchersaredevelopingnewmaterialsthatarebothstrongandlightweightbyexaminingthe29______structureofspidersilkorthelayeredcompositionofabaloneshells.Anotherareaisenergyefficiency.Thecomplexnetworkofveinsinaleaf,forinstance,providesamodelfordesigningmoreeffectivecoolingsystemsforbuildingsorelectronicdevices,potentiallyreducingenergy30______.However,31______nature'sgeniusisnotwithoutchallenges.Biologicalsystemsareincrediblycomplex,ofteninvolvingmultiplefunctions32______intoasinglestructure.Replicatingthislevelofintegrationinhuman-madeobjectsisdifficult.Furthermore,thetimescaleofevolutionisvastlydifferentfromthatofindustrialresearchanddevelopment.Whatnatureperfectedovermillionsofyears,engineersmuststrivetounderstandand33______inafractionofthetime.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialrewardsareimmense.Biomimicryencouragesashiftinperspective,fromseeingnatureasasourceofrawmaterialstoviewingitasamentor.Itpromotesinnovationthatworksin34______withthenaturalworldratherthanagainstit.Asresourcesbecomescarcerandenvironmentalconcernsmorepressing,thisfieldislikelytobecomeincreasingly35______inshapingamoreresilientfuture.A)harnessB)consumptionC)centralD)detrimentalE)intricateF)merelyG)harmonyH)integratedI)fostersJ)imitateK)redundantL)replicateM)superficialN)synthesisO)thrivesSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheParadoxofChoiceintheModernMarketplace[A]Inhisinfluentialwork,psychologistBarrySchwartzarguesthatwhileautonomyandfreedomofchoicearefundamentaltohumanwell-being,anoverabundanceofoptionscanleadtoanxiety,decisionparalysis,anddecreasedsatisfaction.Themodernconsumer,facedwithdozensofvarietiesofjam,hundredsofcableTVchannels,orcountlessretirementinvestmentplans,mayexperiencethe"paradoxofchoice":moreoptions,lesshappiness.[B]Thisphenomenonisrootedinseveralpsychologicalmechanisms.First,withmorechoices,theopportunitycostofanysingledecisionincreases.Whenyouchooseonejam,youarenotjustselectingit;youareactivelyrejectingalltheothers.Themorealternativesthereare,themoreattractivefeaturesyouarepotentiallymissingouton,leadingtopost-decisionregret.Second,highexpectationsaccompanyextensivechoice.Ifthereareonlytwotypesofcereal,youdon'texpectperfection.Butwithfifty,youbelievethe"perfect"onemustexist,makinganyminorflawinyourfinalchoiceasourceofdisappointment.[C]Theeffortrequiredtomakeagooddecisionescalateswiththenumberofoptions.Researchinconsumerbehaviorshowsthatwhenfacedwithalargearrayofsimilarproducts,individualstendtoadoptsimplifieddecision-makingstrategiesoravoidthedecisionaltogether.Forsignificantpurchaseslikehealthcareplansorelectronicgadgets,theresearchburdencanbeoverwhelming,causingstressandpotentiallyleadingtosuboptimalchoicesmadeoutofexhaustion.[D]Marketersandretailers,however,oftenoperateundertheassumptionthatmorechoiceisalwaysbetter.Itisseenasawaytoattractdiversecustomersegmentsandsignalmarketdominance.Asupermarketaislelinedwithcountlessbrandsofpastasauceisintendedtoconveyabundanceandcatertoeverypossibletastepreference,fromlow-sodiumtoorganictoextra-spicy.[E]Interestingly,somebusinesseshavesuccessfullyleveragedanunderstandingofthisparadox.Bycarefullycuratingtheirofferings,theyreducethecognitiveloadoncustomers.Afamousexampleisagourmetgrocerystorethatonceofferedatastingboothwitheither24varietiesofjamor6varietiesonalternatingweeks.Whilethelargerdisplayattractedmoreinitialinterest,thesmallerdisplayresultedinsignificantlymorepurchases.Toomanyoptionsintriguedbutultimatelyinhibitedaction.[F]Thedigitalagehasamplifiedthisparadoxexponentially.Onlineshoppingplatformsandstreamingservicespresentuserswithseeminglyinfinitecatalogs.Whilerecommendationalgorithmsaimtopersonalizeandnarrowdownchoices,theycansometimescreate"filterbubbles"oraddanotherlayerofcomplexity.Theendlessscrollthroughoptionscanturnleisureactivitieslikewatchingamovieintoataxingevaluationprocess.[G]Theimplicationsextendbeyondconsumergoodstomajorlifedecisions.Theproliferationofcareerpaths,educationalprograms,andevenpotentialpartners(throughonlinedating)canleadtoastateofchronicuncertainty.Peoplemayfearcommittingtoonepathbecauseabetteronemightbejustaroundthecorner,amindsetSchwartzlinkstodecreasedlifesatisfactionandincreasedratesofclinicaldepression.[H]So,howcanindividualsnavigatethisseaofchoices?Expertssuggestseveralstrategies.Oneistobecomea"satisficer"ratherthana"maximizer."Asatisficerseeksanoptionthatis"goodenough"basedonpredeterminedcriteria,whileamaximizerstrivestomaketheabsolutebestchoice.Satisficerstendtobehappierwiththeirdecisions.Anotherstrategyistosetconsciouslimits:decideinadvancetoresearchonlythreemodelsofaproductortoconsideronlyamanageablenumberofalternatives.[I]Onasocietallevel,thereisagrowingcallfor"choicearchitecture"thathelpsguidepeopletowardbeneficialdecisionswithoutrestrictingfreedom.Thiscaninvolvesettingthoughtfuldefaults(likeautomaticenrollmentinretirementsavingsplans),simplifyingcomplexinformation,andcategorizingoptionsinintuitiveways.Thegoalistomakethebestchoicetheeasiestchoice.[J]Ultimately,recognizingtheparadoxofchoiceisthefirststeptowardmitigatingitsnegativeeffects.Inaworldthatcelebratesendlesspossibility,understandingthepsychologicalcostsofunlimitedchoicecanempowerindividualstomakemoredeliberate,confident,andsatisfyingdecisions,andencourageinstitutionstodesignenvironmentsthatfosterwell-beingratherthanoverwhelm.36.Astudyfoundthatwhilealargervarietyofproductsdrawsmoreattention,asmallerselectioncanactuallyleadtohighersales.37.Thedigitalerahasmadetheproblemofexcessivechoiceevenmoresevere.38.Onenegativeeffectofhavingmanyoptionsisthatitraisespeople'sexpectations,makingthemhardertoplease.39.Somecompanieshaveachievedsuccessbyintentionallylimitingthenumberofproductstheyoffer.40.Theauthorsuggeststhatadoptingthemindsetofseekinga"goodenough"optioncanleadtogreaterhappiness.41.Thefundamentalideabehindtheparadoxisthatincreasedfreedomofchoicedoesnotalwaysimprovehumanwelfare.42.Makingdecisionswhentherearemanysimilaralternativescanbesodemandingthatpeoplemaymakepoorchoicesjusttoendtheprocess.43.Theconsequencesoftoomuchchoicearenotlimitedtoshoppingbutaffectimportantlifedecisionsaswell.44.Retailersfrequentlybelievethatprovidingawidearrayofchoicesisaneffectivebusinessstrategy.45.Structuringthepresentationofoptionsinahelpfulwayisproposedasamethodtoassistpeopleinmakingbetterdecisions.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thenotionof"culturalappropriation"hasbecomeafocalpointofintensedebateinrecentyears.Ittypicallyreferstotheadoptionofelementsofoneculturebymembersofanotherculture,oftenadominantone,withoutpermission,ofteninawaythatisseenasdisrespectful,exploitative,orreinforcingstereotypes.CommonexamplesincludethewearingofNativeAmericanheaddressesasfashionaccessories,theuseofAfrican-AmericanVernacularEnglishbynon-blackindividualsfortrendiness,orthecommercializationofsacredindigenoussymbols.Proponentsoftheconceptarguethatitisanecessaryframeworkforaddressinghistoricalandongoingpowerimbalances.Whenadominantculturetakesandcommodifiesaspectsofamarginalizedculture—fromhairstylestospiritualpractices—itoftenstripsthemoftheiroriginalmeaningandcontext.Thisprocess,theycontend,canperpetuateharmbyreducingrichculturaltraditionstomereaestheticsortrends,whiletheoriginatingcommunitymaycontinuetofacediscriminationforthoseverysameculturalexpressions.Itisseenasanissueofethics,respect,andintellectualproperty.Critics,however,raiseseveralconcerns.Theyarguethattheconceptofculturalappropriationcanbeoverlybroadandsubjective,potentiallystiflingculturalexchange,fusion,andinnovation,whichhavebeenenginesofartisticandsocialdevelopmentthroughouthumanhistory.TheypointtoexampleslikeAmericanjazz,whichhasrootsinAfricanmusicaltraditionsbutevolvedthroughcross-culturalinteraction,ortheglobalpopularityofyoga,whichoriginatedinIndia.Strictpolicingofculturalboundaries,theywarn,couldleadtoaformofculturalisolationism.Somecriticsalsoquestionwhohastheauthoritytograntordeny"permission"forculturaluse,especiallyinaglobalized,interconnectedworld.Navigatingthiscomplexterrainrequiresnuance.Manyscholarssuggestthatthekeydistinctionliesinthecontextofpowerandthepresenceofmutualrespectandunderstanding.Anartistwhodeeplystudiesandcollaborateswithmembersofaculturetorepresentitsstoriesrespectfullymaybeengagedin"culturalappreciation"or"exchange,"whereasacorporationmass-producingsacredpatternsforprofitwithoutacknowledgmentorbenefittothesourcecommunitylikelyrepresentsappropriation.Thedebateunderscoresabroadersocietalstruggletoreconcileappreciationwithexploitation,andglobalizationwithculturalintegrityinanunequalworld.46.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedbyproponentsoftheconceptofculturalappropriation?A)Itpreventsthenaturalevolutionofartforms.B)Itleadstothelossoftraditionalskillsandcrafts.C)Itallowsdominantgroupstoexploitmarginalizedcultureswithoutconsequence.D)Itencouragesunnecessaryconflictbetweendifferentculturalgroups.47.Accordingtocritics,whatmightbeanegativeconsequenceofstrictlyenforcingnormsagainstculturalappropriation?A)Theaccelerationofculturalhomogenizationworldwide.B)Theerosionofcopyrightandintellectualpropertylaws.C)Thehindranceofculturalexchangeandcreativedevelopment.D)Theincreaseineconomicdisparitiesbetweennations.48.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisacrucialfactorindistinguishingculturalappropriationfromappreciation?A)Thecommercialsuccessoftheproductorpracticeinquestion.B)Thehistoricalaccuracyoftherepresentation.C)Thebalanceofpowerandthemannerofengagement.D)Thegeographicaloriginoftheindividualsinvolved.49.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneindiscussingthedebateonculturalappropriation?A)Dismissiveandsarcastic.B)Advocatingandone-sided.C)Balancedandanalytical.D)Pessimisticandalarmed.50.Whichofthefollowingexampleswouldtheauthormostlikelyconsideraspotentialculturalappreciationratherthanappropriation,basedonthepassage?A)Afast-fashionbrandsellingT-shirtswithprintedimagesofaPacificIslandtribe'sdeity.B)AmusicianfromadominantculturewinningaGrammyforanalbumthatusestraditionalAboriginalinstrumentswithoutcollaboration.C)AfilmdirectorwhoworkscloselywithCherokeeconsultantstoaccuratelydepictahistoricaleventfromtheirperspective.D)AcelebritywearingaSikhturbanasafashionstatementatamusicfestival.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Fordecades,the"10,000-hourrule,"popularizedbyMalcolmGladwell,hasdominateddiscussionsaboutexpertise.Therulesuggeststhatachievingmasteryinanyfieldrequiresroughly10,000hoursofdeliberatepractice.Thisidea,stemmingfromtheresearchofpsychologistK.AndersEricsson,emphasizedstructured,effortfulpracticedesignedtoimproveperformance—notjustmindlessrepetition.However,recentmeta-analysesandcritiqueshavechallengedthesimplicityanduniversalityofthisrule.Whiledeliberatepracticeisundeniablycrucial,itappearstobelessofasoledeterminantthanpreviouslythought.Studiesacrossdomainslikesports,music,andgamesindicatethatdeliberatepracticeexplainsasignificantbutvaryingportionofskilldifference—anywherefrom1%to26%dependingonthefield.Inhighlypredictable,"kind"learningenvironmentswithclearrulesandimmediatefeedback(likechessorclassicalmusic),practiceplaysalargerrole.In"wicked"environmentsthatarecomplexandunpredictable(likeentrepreneurshiporcreativewriting),itsexplanatorypowerdiminishes.Thishasledresearcherstoinvestigateotherfactors.Innatetalent,oftendownplayedinthedeliberatepracticenarrative,isreceivingrenewedattention.Geneticpredispositionscaninfluencephysicalattributesrelevanttosportsorcognitivecapacitieslikeworkingmemory,whichisvitalinmanyintellectualpursuits.Theageatwhichonestartstraining(the"ageofinitiation")alsomatters,particularlyfordomainsrequiringspecificneuralormusculardevelopmentduringsensitiveperiods.Furthermore,theroleofenvironmentalsupportandresourcesiscritical.Accesstoqualitycoaching,facilities,andthesocioeconomicstabilitytodedicatetimetopracticeareenormousadvantagesthatthe10,000-hourruleglossesover.Theoriginalstudiesofelitemusicians,forinstance,focusedonindividualswhoalreadyhadsignificantinstitutionalandfamilialsupport.Perhapsthemostimportantrevisiontothetheoryistheunderstandingthatnotallpracticeisequal,andthequalityandpurposeofpracticeareparamount.Merelylogginghoursisinsufficient.Effectivepracticerequiresfocusedattention,specificgoals,feedback,andsteppingoutsideone'scomfortzone.Italsoinvolvesperiodsofrestandconsolidation.Thejourneytoexpertiseisnowseenasacomplexinterplayofsustainedeffort,individualdifferences(bothgeneticandpsychological),andfacilitatingenvironments.The10,000-hourruleremainsapowerfulmetaphorforthescaleofcommitmentneeded,butitisanincompleterecipeforexplainingthemakingofanexpert.51.Whatwastheoriginalemphasisoftheresearchthatledtothe"10,000-hourrule"?A)Theimportanceofinnatetalentfrombirth.B)Theroleofsocioeconomicbackgroundinsuccess.C)Thetypeofpracticeknownas"deliberatepractice."D)Thenecessityofstartingtrainingataveryyoungage.52.Accordingtorecentresearch,inwhichtypeoffielddoesdeliberatepracticelikelyexplainthelargestproportionofskilldifferences?A)Unpredictableandcreativefieldslikenovelwriting.B)Complexstrategicfieldslikebusinessmanagement.C)Fieldswithstablerulesandimmediatefeedbacklikeviolinperformance.D)Fieldsheavilyreliantonphysicalattributeslikebasketball.53.Whatfactorhasbeenhighlightedascrucialbutoftenoverlookedinthepopularversionofthe10,000-hourrule?A)Thepersonalitytraitsofthelearner.B)Theavailabilityofresourcesandsupportsystems.C)Theglobalpopularityofthefieldofexpertise.D)Theroleofluckandrandomchance.54.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisakeycharacteristicofeffective"deliberatepractice"?A)Itshouldbeenjoyableandlow-pressuretomaintainmotivation.B)Itinvolvesrepetitiveexecutionofalreadymasteredskills.C)Itrequiresfocusedeffortwithcleargoalsandfeedback.D)Itismosteffectivewhenconductedinlong,uninterruptedsessions.55.Whatistheauthor'scurrentviewonthe10,000-hourrule?A)Ithasbeencompletelydisprovenbycontemporaryscience.B)Itisausefulbutoversimplifiedconceptthatrequiresqualification.C)Itappliesonlytoathleticandmusicalperformance,notintellectualfields.D)Itaccuratelycapturesthesolemostimportantfactorinachievingexpertise.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中国书法（