九年级下册英语阅读 表格

(2020.铜仁)本文主要介绍了如何选择运动的地方，运动的时候要注意的事项.HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，ams,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourheath.根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。Warmup.Youneedto1.stretchyourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youcanrunorplay2.sportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyou3.areinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Drinkenoughwater.Your4.bodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourself5.whileexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.（2020·哈尔滨）本文主要介绍了一个欧洲国家——冰岛的面积、气候特征、旅游业的发展及其曾经面临的食品问题。HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.SummerinIcelandisveryshort,whichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ItswinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustry.Fortyyearshaspassedsincethen.Insummer,plentyoftouristsfromallovertheworldcomeheretohaveavisit.Inwinter,peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdarknight.Theyusuallyhavealotofspecialactivities,suchasskating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiestohaveanexcitingnight.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Nowtheproblemisbeingsolved.Iceland—aCountryin___Europe___Itstotalarea103,000___square___kilometersWhenIcelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustryFortyyears__ago___WhatpeopledotohaveanexcitingnightinwinterThey___skate___,ridesnowmotorbikesandhaveparties.WhyIcelandhasashort___growing__seasonBecauseofalongcoldwinter（2020·本溪）本文讲述了如何在公众场合行为得当。Nomatterwhereyougo,nomatterwhatyoudo,whenyouareinpublicplaces,youhavetobeingoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces?KeepyourvoicedownDon’tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement,thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It’spolitetospeakatalowvolume（音量）.Thisincludeslaughingaswell.DressproperlyDressinawaythatisappropriate（适合的）fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ityouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal（正式的）way,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearblue-jeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasually（穿着随意）ifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.UsetablemannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces,useyourtablemanners.Theymayhelpyouleavegoodimpression（印象）.Inwesterncountries,donotpickupfoodwithyourhands.Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon.WhenyouareinChina,youshouldn’tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior.Title:Howtobehave/Howweshouldbehave/somewaystobehaveinpublicplacesKeepvoicedown★It’spolitetospeakandlaugh/laughandspeakatalowvolume.Dressproperly★Ifyougotoadinnerparty,youshoulddressinaformway/formally.★Youshoulddresscasuallytoamuseumoramovietheater.UsetablemannersInwesterncountries★You’resupposedtopickupfoodwithaforkoraspoon.InChina★Youshouldstarteatingafterolderpeopleatthetable.★Youshouldn’tuseyourphone/phoneswhilehavingmeals.（2020·牡丹江）本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的特点，目前这些车辆正处在实验阶段，如果测试成功，将很快投入使用。Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,includingGoogle,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivencarshavegottenatrafficticket(罚单),butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages(阶段).But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thecarsaresospecialthattheycantaketheplaceofdriversduringcertainsituations.Theyareabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeedifthereisdanger.Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwirelesssignals(无线信号),camerasandGPS,creatingasafeself-drivencarmightbepossible.Thecauseofdeadly(致死的)roadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversorbadconditions.Theself-drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledon’tliketheidea.AmericanlawyerWhitDrakedoesnotbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinksthattechnologiescanalsobemistakes.Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.Self-drivencarsThefutureofdrivingAnemptycarcandrive___itself___ontheroad.Ornoneofthepassengersinitareworriedabouttheroadahead.ThesituationTheyareinthe___testing___stages.Probablytheseelectriccarsmadebysomecompanieswillbeusedsoon.The____features____Theycanparkthemselves,slowdownandcontrolthespeed.DifferentideasaboutthemScientiststhinktheycanpreventroad___accidents___.However,someonethinkstheyare_unsafe/dangerous__becausetechnologiescanalsobemistakes.（2020·锦州）本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4种世界上最危险的鱼。8上u7Fishliveinwater.Theyusetheirspecialorgan(器官)calledgills(腮)forbreathing.Somefisharedangeroustohumans.Herearetheworld’smostdangerousfishes.ElectricEel(电鳗)—ItisaSouthAmericanfish.Electriceelsarelongandusuallygray-brownincolor.Theelectriceelcanreachupto9feetlongandcanweighupto22kg.Thefishhasamouth.Itisrichinbloodvessels(血管).Thefishcanusethemaslungs(肺).Itstailhastheelectricorganthatgivesoff300—650voltsofelectricity.Stonefish—Thesevenomous(有毒的)fisharegenerallyfoundinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.Thesefishhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Ifyoueverseeone,stayawayfromit.Piranha(水虎鱼)—Therearemorethan60kindsofPiranhafish.Thesemeat-eatingfishhavesharp(尖利的)teeth.MostofthePiranhafisheatplantsoranythingthattheycanfind.PufferFish(河豚)—Itcaninflate(使膨胀)itselfwithwaterandairtoturnintoaballseveraltimesitsrealsize.Onepufferfishhasenoughtoxins(毒素)tokillabout30humans.Therearetotal120kindsofpufferfishallovertheworld.FourWorld’sMostDangerousFishesElectricEel◆Itcomesfrom___56___anditislongandgray-brown.◆Thebloodvesselsinitsmouthcan___57___aslungs.◆Theelectricorganinitstailcangiveoffelectricityof300—650voltsofelectricity.___58___◆TheyliveinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.◆Theyarevenomousandtheyhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Piranha◆Theyhave___59___.◆Theyfeedonmeat,plantsandsoon.PufferFish◆Itcaninflateitselftoturnintoamuchbigger___60___.◆Itcankillhumanswithitstoxins.【答案】56.SouthAmerica57.beused58.Stonefish59.sharpteeth60.ball（2020·锦州）关于如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列出了3个例子。环保Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodalrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebacktolifewithalittlecreativity.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!AmyHayesfromtheUK★Buildahousebyusingrubbish★Win___51___fromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSocietyJessicaWongfromHK★Makebags___52___★Setupawebsitetosellthem★Plan___53___abouthowtouseoldclothesWangTaoin___54___★Useironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakeartpieces★Hopetosetup___55___toshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection【答案】51.aprize52.witholdclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)/byusingoldclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)53.towriteabook54.Shanghai55.a“metalart”themepark（2020·营口）本文主要讲述了如何设计一个健身计划。【答案】91.healthy/fit92.steps93.plan/program94.readyprepared95.when（2020•凉山州）（生命&人生，树的一生）本文通过讲述大树的一生，来告诉我们，人生就像大树的成长过程一样，生命中每个阶段都会有不同的挑战和愉快，我们要做的就是享受生命的每一分钟．Treesareoneoftheoldest"citizens"ofourearth．Theykeepourairclean，reducenoisepollution，improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials．Justlikeus，treeschangealotastheygrow．At1to3yearsold，youngtreeslearnhowtogrowupsafely．Forexample，manytreesgrowthornstowarnanimalsnottogonear．Mostyoungtreeshavelarge，deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy．Whentreesare4yearsold，theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife．Attheageof15，treesbecomeyoungadults．Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit．Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult．Thetreereachesitslargestsize．Theadulttreegivesusshade，oxygenandnaturalbeauty．Itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse，oraplaceforustoreadabook，listentomusicandsoon．Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare，itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears．Gradually，treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie．Atthistime，theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature．Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitbecomesdead，itprovidesahomeforsmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals．Inmanyways，thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience．Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree，welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge．Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandlookafterthetrees!The（1）lifeofaTreeSomethingusefulImprovetheenvironmentandoffer（2）foodandmaterialsforbuilding．Changesasthey（3）grow1-3yearsoldLearnwaystogrowup（4）safely．Growthormstowarnanimals．Catchenoughsunlightwithlargegreenleaves．4yearsoldGrowquicklyandbecome（5）strong．（6）15yearsoldGrowslowlyandproduceflowersandfruit．20-25yearsoldBecomereal（7）adults．Givepeoplealotsuchasoxygenandgoodplacestorelax．Livelongerifpeopletake（8）careofthemproperly．GrowolderordieBestill（9）importantinnature．ConclusionAtree'slifeisthe（10）sameasourlifeexperienceinmanyways．（2020•宜宾）（世界最大图书馆）YoumightthinkthelargestlibraryintheworldwouldbeinEurope.Butitisn't.It'sinWashington,D.C.It'scalledtheLibraryofCongress.PresidentJohnAdamsstartedthelibraryin1800formembersofCongress.Hewantedthemtobeabletoreadbooksaboutlaw.Thefirst740bookswereboughtinEngland.TheyweresimplysetupintheroomwhereCongressmet.ThenThomasJeffersonsoldCongressmayofhisownbooks.HefeltCongressshouldhavebooksonallsubjects,notjustonlaw.Thisideachangedthelibraryfundamentally.Thelibrarygrewandgrew.Nowitcoversacresofland.Ithas20millionbooksaswellasscoresofpictures,movies,globesandmachines.Expertsineveryfieldworkthere.Hundredsofpeoplecalleverydaywithallkindsofquestions.Manyofthemgetanswersrightoverthephone.Thelibraryisahugestorehouse.ThomasEdison'sfirstmovieandHarryHoudini'smagicbooksresidethere.Anditistheproudowneroftheworld'sbestcollectionofcomicbooks.The76LibraryintheWorldLocationofthelibraryThelargestlibraryintheworldisnotin77.Infact,It'sinWashington,D.C.oftheUSA.PurposeofthelibraryThelibrarywasstartedbyPresidentJohnAdamsin1800.HewantedthemembersofCongresstobeabletoreadbooksabout78.AreaofthelibraryThelibraryhas79largerandlarger.Nowitcoversacresofland.80ofthelibraryIthas20millionbooksaswellasscoresofpictures,movies,globesandmachines.ThomasEdison'sfirstmovieandHarryHoudini'smagicbooksarealsocollectedthere.76.largest77.Europe78.law79.become80.Collection(2020·鄂州)本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。Ifyou’rehavingahardtimegettingalongwithyournewteacher,goingtoclasscanbeabadtime.Butyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades,whatshouldyoudo?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Talktoyourteacher.Ashortdiscussioncanclearupthecloudsbetweentwopersons.Alwaysbepoliteandshowadmiration.Expressyourselfbravelyandshowtheideasfromyourheart.Askyourteacherhowyoucandowellinclass.Teachershaveyearsofeducationandexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Learningmoreaboutthisfacthelpsmakeagoodrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher.Discussingthebestwaystosucceedinclassshowsyourteacheryoucareabouttheclass.Learntounderstandhisteachingmethod.Sometimes,thereasonwhyyoudon’tlikeyourteacheristhewayherunstheclassroom.Ifyou’reusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtodevelopinastrictenvironmentisdifficult.Infact,givingyourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleofteachingispossible.Takepartinactivitieswithyourteacher.Studiesshowthatteacherswouldliketopayattentiontoyou,iftheyfeelyouhavesomethingincommon.Joiningaclubortakingpartinotheractivitieswithyourteachercreatescommongroundbetweenyou.Anditmakesyougetonbetterwithhiminclassmoreeasily.根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）。Howto1.getalongwithyourteacherSuggestionsTalktoyourteacher.Alwaysbepoliteand2.showadmirationtoyourteacher.Expressyourselfbravelyandshowtheideasfromyourheart.Askyourteacherhow3.todowellinclass.Learnmoreabouttheeducationandexperienceoftheteacher.Showyourteacheryoucareabouttheclass.Learntounderstandhisteachingmethod.Knowdifferentteachershavedifferentstyles.It’spossible4.togiveyourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleofteaching.Takepartinactivitieswithyourteacher.Maketheteacherfeelyouhavesomething5.incommon.Joinaclubortakepartinotheractivities.(2020·十堰)Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,youwillusuallyseealittlesymbolsthatsays3Gor4G.TheGmeans“generation”ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayor(副市长)WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallontheHuaweiMateXSmartphone.Shanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinourcountrytostarttesting5Gnetworks.Moreandmorepeoplestartedtolearnabout5Gbecauseithasmanyadvantages.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploadthedata(上传数据)fasterthanbefore.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarstaketimetosendtheinformationandthereceivinginstructions.Theycan'treactintime.Withthehelpof5G,thiscanbegreatlyimproved.Peoplecouldalsouse5GtopowertheInternetofThings(OT物联网).It'salargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedwillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.5Gisontheway.Itwillleadustoanewworld.Areyouready?How(1)5GWillChangeTheWorldIntroduction1.TheGmeans“generation”ofyourmobilenetwork.2.On(2)March30/March30th,WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHUAWEIMateXSmartphone.3.(3)Shanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinourcountrytostarttesting5Gnetworks.Advantages1.Itwillletpeopledownloadanuploadeddatafasterthanbefore.2.Itwillmakeself-drivingcars(4)safer.3.Itcan(5)connectallthingsandpeople.（2020•内蒙古通辽）尼罗河flows57.capital58.reaches59.made60.bought（2020•贵阳、安顺）（本文主要分析了造成库里提巴这个城市垃圾收集问题的原因，及政府采取的有效措施。可用于R9U13环境保护）TrashcollectionisaproblemforCuritiba.First,thecityhasonlyonelandfill.Second,itsgarbagetrucksdonotfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecity'slow-income(低收入)neighborhoods.Curitibaknewthesolutionlayingettingeveryoneinvolved(参加).In1989,thecitystartedarecyclingprogramcalledGarbageThatIsNotGarbage.Thecitysetupacentralrecyclingcenterforsorting(把……分类)recyclablematerials,food-basedandwaste.Colorfulcartooncharactersweresymbolsofdifferentkindsofrecyclablematerials,whichcouldhelpchildrengettoknowtheimportanceofrecycling.Collectionbinswerethesamecolorsasthecartoons,reinforcing(加强)themessage.Peoplemademoneybypickingupthetrashatthesebinsandtakingittothecenterforprocessing.Today,Curitibaclaimstohavethehighestrecyclingrateofanycityintheworld.CambioVerde,theGreenExchangeprogram,andCompradoLixo,theBuyingofGarbageprogram,aresuccessfulrecyclingprogramsinCuritiba.Theygetlow-incomeresidents(居民)tojoininthecity'srecyclingprogrambyhavingthemtransporttrashfromneighborhoodsthatarehardforgarbagetruckstoreach.Dependingonwhattheydeliver,peopleexchangetheirtrashforcash,foodandservices.Theirwayoflifeisimproved,andthecityisbetterabletomanageitstrash.TheseprogramsareonewayCuritibahasgottencreativeasagreencity.Itshowshowinvolvingeveryonecanmakegreenlivingpossible.TradinginonTrashParagraphMainideaSupportingdetailsOne1.forCuritiba'strashcollectionproblem★ThereisonlyonelandfillinCuritiba.★2.cannotreacheverycornerofthecity.TwoActionsandinfluencesofGarbageThatIsNotGarbage★Acentralrecyclingcenter

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bythegovernment.★Kidsunderstoodtheimportanceofrecyclingbetter.★Curitiba'srecyclingrateisprettyhigh.ThreeCambioVerde'sandCompradoLixo’swaysofinvolvinglow-incomeresidents★Theymakelow-incomeresidents

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fromtheirneighborhoodstocertainplaces.FourResultsofrecyclingprogramsandconclusion★People'swayoflifeisimproved.★Curitibacanmanageitstrashbetter.★Everyone

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inmakinggreenlivingpossible.1.Reasons/Thereasons/Tworeasons2.Garbagetrucks3.wassetup4.transporttrash5.makesadifference/canplayarole（2020•益阳）本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持书桌整洁的几种方法。阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。TipsforaTidyDeskDoyouwanttokeepyourdeskcleanandtidy?Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Onlykeepthingsyoureallyneedonyourdesk.Useabagforanypaperstoread.Haveapenholderforpensandpencils.Besides,youhadbetterhavealitterbinnearyourdesk.Don’tkeepanydrinksonyourdesk.Gotothekitchenwhenyouwanttohaveadrink,orkeepadrinkonasmalltablenearyourdesk.Cutdowntheuseofpaper.Trytokeepasmuchinformationaspossibleonyourcomputer.Beforepainting,youcanaskyourself,“DoIreallyneedtoreadthisonpaper?”Getanoticeboardforyou.Ifyoureallyneedtokeepsmallpiecesofpaper,useanoticeboardonthewall.Youcancheckiteverydayandthrowtheoldnotesintothebin.Cleanyourdeskattheendofeveryday.Themoreoftenyoucleanyourdesk,theeasieritwillbeeachtime.Chooseatimetotidyyourdesk!Ifyoudoiteveryday,itwillonlytakeafewminutesandyoucanstarteachnewdaywithacleanandtidydesk.TipsforaTidyDeskKeepthingsneededonyourdesk●Useabagforany1toread●Haveapenholderforpensandpencils●HavealitterbinKeep2onyourdesk●Haveadrinkinthekitchen●Keepadrinkonasmalltable3theuseofpaperKeepasmuchinformationaspossibleonthecomputerGetanoticeboardUseanoticeboard45yourdeskeverydayChooseatimetotidy【答案】1.papers2.nodrinks3.Cutdown4.onthewall5.Clean（2020.湘西）这是一篇说明文，文章就疫情期间如何保护自己提出几点建议。Intheyearof2020,thecoronavirus（新冠病毒）outbroke（爆发）allovertheworld.Alotofpeoplesufferedfrom（遭受……折磨）afeveroracough.Don'tbeafraid.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourself.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses(病毒).Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes（打喷嚏）orcoughs，thevirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair，soyou'dbetterstandaproperdistancewhiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough，andthencleanyourhands.Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthevirusasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Soit'snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresist（抵抗）thevirus.HowtoprotectyourselffromthecoronavirusWashyourhands.●____41____youeat.●Afteryouusethetoilet.●Afteryou____42____.Coveryournoseandmouth.●Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs,you'dbetterstandaproperdistancewhiletalkingtosomeone.●Alwayscoveryournoseandmouthwithapieceof____43____whenyousneezeorcough.____44____.It'snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.Maskscanstopthevirusasmuchas80%Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbody____45____enoughtoresistthevirus.41.Before42.touchanimals43.paper44.Wearamask45.strong（2020·菏泽）这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了5G的概念，5G在娱乐、智能家庭和手机上的特别之处。Whatis5G?Itisthefifthgenerationofmobilenetworktechnology.Inthepast,1Gletustalkwitheachother.2Gletussendmessages.3GgaveustheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?5G+entertainment5Gnetworksareabout10timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.5GwillmaketheVRgamesevenmorereal.5G+smarthome5GalsomakestheInternetofThings（物联网）possible.Smarthomeispartofit.Forexample,yourbreadmakercouldmakebreakfastbyitselfafteryouralarmrings.Andiftheairinyourroomistoodry,asmartsprinklercouldwateryourplantsbyitselfwhenyouarenotathome.Soyoujustneedtobuyanewmobilephonetouse5G.Buta5Gphonecostsabout8,000yuanrightnow.Itissaidthataboutoneyearfromnow,thepricecouldgodowntoaround2,000yuan.1._fifth_2._downloadamovie_3._VRgames_4._makebreakfast_5._watertheplants_（2020•盐城）文章主要讲了如何学习单词，介绍了具体的方法。Wordsarethekeytolanguage.Andifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytospeak,listenandwriteinEnglish,youhavetolearnlotsofwords.Herearesomeideastohelpyou1.RecordingwordsImportantwordsSomewordsaremoreimportantthanotherwords.Forexample,thehighfrequcncyword（高频词）“rain”isverycommonandcanbefoundinanumberofimportantexpressions.Forexample,rainbow,raincoat,rainforest,rainy,pourwithrain..Wherepossible,payspecialattentiontothehighfrequencywordsandalltheirassociated（有关联的）forms.SentencesWhenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.Thiswillgiveyouusefulinformationaboutthewaythewordorternisused,andtheotherwordsoftenassociatedwithit.Forexample,a）Rain-It'sbeenpouringwithrain.b）Raincoat—Iputonmyraincoat.2.LearningwordsSomewordsareeasytolearn.Forexample,theEnglishword“sofa”issimilarinChinese（shafa）.Otherwordsaremoredifficult,buttheseideasmighthelpyou.WordsoundsUsethepowerofthesimilarsoundsbetweenwordsForexample,imagineyouwantedtolearntheword“whale”Simplythinkofawordthatsoundslike"whale"inEnglishorinyourownlanguage.Then,makeasentencewiththisword.Forexample,“Thewhalehasalongtail.”FunnysentencesUsethepowerofhumour!Simplymakeafunnysentencewiththeword.Thiswillhelpyourememberthewordmoreeasily.Forexample,"Williamthewhalewasusinghistailtosailtheboat.”PicturesIfyou'rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourword,drawapictureofyourfunnysentenceThiswillreallyhelpyourememberit.Andthefunnierthepictureisthebetter!Repetition（重复）Finally,repeatthesentencemanytimestogetitengraved（铭记）inyourheart.Repetitionisafantasticwayofmemorizingthings.Trythesemethodsandfindyourownwaystolearnwordsandexpressions.(1)Ways/HowtolearnwordsIntroductionYouneedtolearnlotsofwordsifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishbecausetheyarethe(2)keytolanguage.WaysTo(3)recordwords•Payattenti