2026年成人高考专升本《英语》基础巩固模拟试卷（含逐题解析）

年成人高考专升本《英语》基础巩固模拟试卷考试说明：本试卷为2026成考专升本基础专用巩固卷，聚焦课本核心基础考点，无偏题、难题、怪题，适配零基础、基础薄弱考生夯实考点。试卷总分150分，考试时长120分钟，严格遵循统考题型、分值分布，所有题目均配逐题答案+详细解析，适合入门刷题、查漏补缺、巩固必考基础。题型分值分布：语音知识7.5分、词汇与语法22.5分、完形填空20分、阅读理解45分、补全对话15分、书面表达25分Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分读音不同于其他三项的选项。1.A.teamB.meetC.breadD.see答案：C解析：ABD三项划线部分发音为/iː/；C选项bread划线发音为/e/，读音不同。2.A.coldB.hotC.noseD.rose答案：B解析：ACD三项划线部分发音为/əʊ/；B选项hot划线发音为/ɒ/，读音不同。3.A.likeB.fiveC.milkD.kite答案：C解析：ABD三项划线部分发音为/aɪ/；C选项milk划线发音为/ɪ/，读音不同。4.A.clearB.bearC.earD.near答案：B解析：ACD三项划线部分发音为/ɪə/；B选项bear划线发音为/eə/，读音不同。5.A.walkedB.lookedC.playedD.talked答案：C解析：ABD三项清辅音后ed发音为/t/；C选项played浊辅音后ed发音为/d/，读音不同。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。本题聚焦成考基础必考语法、固定搭配，适合夯实核心考点。6.Mymotheroften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：often为一般现在时标志词，主语mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式watches。7.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的abook为单数，一般现在时用is。8.IhavelearnedEnglish______threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B解析：for+时间段，since+时间点；threeyears是时间段，用于现在完成时，故选for。9.______beautifultheparkis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：how引导感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中心词为形容词beautiful，故选How。10.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.canD.should答案：B解析：mustn’t表示“禁止，严禁”，红灯过马路是禁止行为，符合语境；needn’t意为“不必”，不符合题意。11.Ihope______toBeijingnextholiday.A.travelB.totravelC.travelingD.travelled答案：B解析：成考高频固定搭配hopetodosth.（希望做某事），无hopedoing结构。12.Thisroomis______thanthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案：B解析：than是形容词比较级的标志，big的比较级为bigger，用于两者对比。13.Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案：A解析：固定基础句型：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.（对某人来说做某事很重要）。14.—MustIfinishthehomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t答案：C解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答统一用needn’t（不必），为基础必考考点。15.Sheisthegirl______helpedmewithmystudyyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词为person（人），且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who；which指代物，whom只能作宾语。16.Iwillcallyou______Iarriveinthecity.A.assoonasB.sothatC.becauseD.though答案：A解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，遵循“主将从现”原则，是成考基础高频连词。17.Heprefersreading______playinggames.A.thanB.toC.forD.in答案：B解析：固定搭配preferdoingAtodoingB（比起做B事，更喜欢做A事），为基础核心考点。18.Myfathermakesme______sportseverymorning.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：固定用法makesb.dosth.（让某人做某事），make后接不带to的动词不定式。19.Thereis______milkinthefridge,sowecandrinksome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：milk为不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的few/afew；alittle表示“有一点（肯定含义）”，little表示“几乎没有（否定含义）”，根据后半句可以喝，选alittle。20.Weshouldbefriendly______others.A.toB.withC.forD.at答案：A解析：基础固定搭配befriendlytosb.（对某人友好）。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从各题四个选项中选出最佳答案。短文话题简单、词汇基础，适配基础巩固训练。Readingisagoodandusefulhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreknowledgeandopenoureyes.I21readingverymuch.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsalways22storiestomebeforeIslept.NowIreaddifferent23ofbooksinmyfreetime.Storybooksmakemylifecolorful,whileknowledgebookshelpme24betterinmystudy.WhenIfeeltiredorbored,Iwill25abooktorelaxmyself.Readingisnothard,butitneeds26.Ikeepreadingforhalfanhoureveryday.Inever27thisgoodhabit.Manypeopledon’tknowthatsmalldailyreadingcanmakeabig28.Booksareourbest29.Theyteachushowtobeagoodpersonandhelpusgrowup.Let’s30readingeveryday.21.A.hateB.loveC.stopD.forget答案：B解析：前文介绍阅读是好习惯，因此作者非常喜欢阅读，love符合语境。22.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.talked答案：C解析：固定基础搭配tellstories（讲故事），为固定用法。23.A.kindsB.pairsC.groupsD.pieces答案：A解析：differentkindsof为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。24.A.performB.failC.missD.lose答案：A解析：知识类书籍能帮助我们在学习中表现更好，perform（表现）符合句意。25.A.putB.buyC.readD.sell答案：C解析：疲惫无聊时读书放松自己，readabook读书，贴合全文主题。26.A.luckB.practiceC.moneyD.time答案：B解析：阅读不难，但需要坚持练习、日积月累，practice（坚持练习）符合语境。27.A.keepB.rememberC.changeD.miss答案：C解析：作者每天坚持阅读，从不改变这个好习惯，change（改变）符合句意。28.A.mistakeB.differenceC.problemD.trouble答案：B解析：固定基础搭配makeabigdifference（产生很大影响、带来很大改变）。29.A.enemiesB.studentsC.teachersD.workers答案：C解析：书籍是我们最好的老师，教会我们做人、助力成长，贴合主旨。30.A.startB.stopC.refuseD.avoid答案：A解析：文末呼吁大家每天开始阅读、坚持阅读，start符合积极语境。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）本篇阅读理解词汇简单、句式基础、话题通俗，无长难句，专为基础巩固设计，题目以细节理解题为主，贴合成考基础题型。Passage1Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Itcankeepourbodieshealthyandmakeusstrong.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplekeepexercisingintheirfreetime.Therearemanyeasywaystoexercise.Wecanwalk,run,swimordoyoga.Wedon’tneedtododifficultordangeroussports.Moderateexerciseeverydayisenough.Exercisecannotonlykeepushealthy,butalsomakeushappy.Whenwefeelupset,doingsomeexercisecanhelpusrelax.Exerciseisagoodlivinghabit.Weshouldsticktoitallthetime.Ahealthybodyisthemostimportantwealthforus.31.Whyisexerciseimportant?A.ItwastestimeB.ItkeepsushealthyandstrongC.ItmakesustiredD.Itcostsmuchmoney答案：B解析：细节题。文章首段明确说明，运动可以强身健体、让我们保持健康。32.Whichkindofexerciseismentionedinthepassage?A.PlayingcomputergamesB.SwimmingC.SleepingD.Reading答案：B解析：细节题。文中列举的运动方式包含游泳，其余选项均不属于运动。33.Whatcanexercisedoforuswhenweareupset?A.MakeussadderB.HelpusrelaxC.MakeusbusyD.Letusbored答案：B解析：细节题。文中明确提到，心情低落时，运动可以帮助我们放松。34.Whatisthewriter’sadvice?A.NeverdoexerciseB.SticktodoingexerciseC.DodangeroussportsD.Exerciseonlyonweekends答案：B解析：细节题。文末作者建议我们坚持运动，养成良好的生活习惯。Passage2Onlineshoppingispopularinourdailylife.Itbringsuslotsofconvenience.Wecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedathomewithoutgoingout.Onlineshopshaveallkindsofproducts,andthepricesareusuallylowerthanrealshops.Wecancomparepricesandchoosethebestgoods.Shoppingonlinealsosavesmuchtimeforus.Butonlineshoppingalsohassmallproblems.Wecannotseetherealproductsbeforebuying.Sometimesthegoodsarenotasgoodasthepictures.Soweshouldshoponlinecarefullyandwisely.35.Whatistheadvantageofonlineshopping?A.ItisinconvenientB.ItsavestimeandmoneyC.GoodsarealwaysbadD.Itneedsgoingout答案：B解析：细节题。网购方便、商品种类多、价格更低且节省时间。36.Whatistheshortcomingofonlineshopping?A.ToomanyproductsB.LowpriceC.Can’tseerealgoodsD.Savetime答案：C解析：细节题。文中指出网购的弊端是购买前无法看到实物，商品可能与图片不符。37.Whatshouldwedowhenshoppingonline?A.ShopcarefullyB.BuyeverythingC.NevercomparepricesD.Shopblindly答案：A解析：细节题。文末建议大家理性、谨慎网购。38.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppingB.howtoopenanonlineshopC.thehistoryofshoppingD.howtotakephotos答案：A解析：主旨题。全文介绍了网购的优点和不足，贴合A选项。Passage3Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Atruefriendcanshareourhappinessandsadness.Whenweareintrouble,ourfriendswillgiveushelpandsupport.Weshouldmaketruefriendsandcherishourfriendship.Tokeepagoodfriendship,weshouldbehonestandkindtoourfriends.Weneedtounderstandeachotherandhelpeachother.Weshouldnotlietoourfriendsorquarrelforsmallthings.Goodfriendshipmakesourlifewarmerandmorewonderful.Ithelpsusgrowbetterandbecomemoreconfident.39.Whatcanatruefrienddoforus?A.OnlysharehappinessB.HelpuswhenweareintroubleC.NevertalktousD.Makeussad答案：B解析：细节题。文中明确说明，真正的朋友会在我们困境时给予帮助和支持。40.Whatshouldwedotokeepgoodfriendship?A.BehonestandkindB.LietofriendsC.QuarreloftenD.Beunkind答案：A解析：细节题。维系友谊需要真诚、友善、互相理解、互相帮助。41.Whatdoesgoodfriendshipbringus?A.AcolderlifeB.MoreconfidenceC.MuchtroubleD.Lesshappiness答案：B解析：细节题。良好的友谊让生活更美好，帮助我们成长、变得更自信。42.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofFriendshipB.HowtoMakeMoneyC.MySchoolLifeD.HowtoStudyWell答案：A解析：主旨题。全文围绕友谊的重要性、如何维系友谊展开。Passage4Travelingisapopularwaytorelax.Onholidays,manypeopleliketravelingtodifferentplaces.Travelingcanbringusmanygoodexperiences.Whenwetravel,wecanseebeautifulscenery,knowdifferentculturesandmeetdifferentpeople.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandmakeourliferich.Besides,travelingcanhelpusrelaxafterbusyworkandstudy.Travelingisameaningfulactivity.Itisagoodwaytoenjoyoursparetime.43.Whatdomanypeoplelikedoingonholidays?A.TravelingB.WorkingC.StudyingalldayD.Sleepingallday答案：A解析：细节题。文章首段说明，很多人喜欢假期旅行放松。44.Whichbenefitoftravelingismentioned?A.WastingtimeB.BroadeninghorizonsC.MakingustiredD.Costingmuchmoney答案：B解析：细节题。文中明确提到旅行可以开阔眼界、丰富生活。45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftraveling?A.MeaningfulB.UselessC.BoringD.Difficult答案：A解析：细节题。文末作者认为旅行是非常有意义的活动。Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）本题为日常交际基础场景，难度低、贴合成考基础考点，根据对话逻辑选择最佳选项。A.Howmuchisit?B.I’lltakeit.C.CanIhelpyou?D.Whatcolordoyoulike?E.Thankyouverymuch.（Shopping购物场景）A:Goodmorning!46B:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyanewshirt.A:47B:Ilikewhite.A:Hereyouare.It’sv