2026年成人高考专升本《英语》考前密押卷（一）（含逐题解析）

年成人高考专升本《英语》考前密押卷（一）考试须知：满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本试卷为2026成考专升本考前冲刺密押卷，精准贴合统考命题趋势，聚焦历年高频考点、必考重难点、考生易错题，适配最后冲刺提分，全题配套精细解析。题型结构：语音知识、词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、书面表达（完全匹配官方统考题型）Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与众不同的一项。1.A.coughB.enoughC.troubleD.mouth答案：D解析：ABC划线部分发音为/ʌ/；D选项mouth划线发音为/aʊ/，为唯一不同读音。2.A.sugarB.sisterC.sunnyD.simple答案：A解析：BCD中s发音/s/；A选项sugar中s发音/ʃ/，读音不同。3.A.nurseB.purposeC.turnD.norm答案：D解析：ABC划线发音/ɜː/；D选项norm发音/ɔː/，读音不同。4.A.increasedB.closedC.movedD.pleased答案：A解析：BCD浊辅音后ed读/d/；A选项increased清辅音后读/t/。5.A.healthB.heavyC.breakD.weather答案：C解析：ABD划线发音/e/；C选项break发音/eɪ/，读音不同。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）从每题四个选项中选出最佳答案，本部分聚焦成考必考高频语法、固定搭配、时态语态、从句考点。6.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave答案：C解析：bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示“过去的过去”，成考超高频考点。7.Theteachersuggestedthathe______moreattentiontohishandwriting.A.payB.paysC.paidD.willpay答案：A解析：suggest（建议）后宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形，should可省略，故选pay。8.Itwasinthispark______theymetforthefirsttime.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...，本句强调地点，统一用that。9.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What答案：C解析：固定非限制性定语从句搭配Asisknowntoall（众所周知），成考固定句型。10.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonrainydays.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：A解析：固定句型wouldratherdoAthandoB（宁愿做A不愿做B），前后均用动词原形。11.Theproblemis______difficultformetoworkout.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：too...to...固定结构“太……而不能……”，句意：这道题太难，我解不出来。12.Youcanborrowthebook______youpromisetoreturnitontime.A.unlessB.aslongasC.evenifD.though答案：B解析：aslongas引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，符合句意：只要你按时归还，就可以借书。13.Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclass______boys.A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：分数作主语，谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定；students为复数，一般现在时用are。14.Sheregretted______thetruthtohim,foritmadehimsad.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told答案：C解析：regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事（已做）；regrettodo遗憾要做某事（未做），本句为已发生动作，选telling。15.______heavyrainitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：rain前有heavy修饰，视为可数概念，Whata+adj+单数名词，为正确感叹句结构。16.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不可与ornot连用。17.Allthework______,wewenthomehappily.A.finishedB.finishingC.hasfinishedD.isfinished答案：A解析：独立主格结构，work与finish为被动关系，用过去分词finished表被动、完成。18.Heisusedto______upearlyeverymorningnow.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gotten答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；usedtodo过去常常做某事，本题表习惯，选getting。19.Noonecandenythathardwork______success.A.leadstoB.turnstoC.belongstoD.happensto答案：A解析：leadto导致、通向；句意：没人能否认努力成就成功，为成考高频短语辨析。20.Onlyinthisway______improveyourEnglishgreatly.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.couldyou答案：B解析：only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，时态为一般现在时，选canyou。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握文章主旨与逻辑，从各题选项中选出最佳答案。本篇为成考高频励志话题，侧重词汇辨析与逻辑推理。Failureisacommonpartoflife.Noonecanbesuccessful23.Everyonemaymeetdifficultiesandfailuresinstudy,workorlife.However,differentpeoplehavedifferent24towardsfailure.Somepeoplefeeldisappointedandgiveupeasilywhentheyfail.Theyregardfailureasthe25oftheirdreams.Butwisepeopletreatfailure26avaluablelesson.Theywillsummarizetheirmistakesand27themselvesagain.Infact,failuredoesnotmeanyouareuseless.Itonlymeansyouhavenotsucceeded28.Everyfailurebringsusexperienceandcourage.Itteachesustobemore29andcarefulnexttime.Aslongaswenever30andkeeptrying,failurewillfinallyturnintosuccess.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Itisourbestteacherinlife.21.A.alwaysB.foreverC.neverD.suddenly答案：B解析：句意：没有人可以永远成功，forever（永远）贴合全文主旨。22.A.attitudesB.hobbiesC.secretsD.reasons答案：A解析：attitudetowardssth.对某事的态度，固定搭配，贴合后文不同人的做法。23.A.startB.endC.choiceD.chance答案：B解析：消极的人把失败当作梦想的终点，end（终点）符合语境。24.A.asB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：treat...as...把……当作……，固定高频搭配。25.A.reviewB.repeatC.restartD.return答案：C解析：智者总结错误，重新出发，restart（重新开始）符合积极语境。26.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.just答案：A解析：notyet尚未、还没有，句意：失败只代表你暂时尚未成功。27.A.patientB.angryC.shyD.strict答案：A解析：失败教会我们下次更加耐心、细心，patient（耐心的）符合语境。28.A.takeupB.giveupC.pickupD.turnup答案：B解析：giveup放弃，句意：只要我们永不放弃、坚持尝试，终会成功。（注：本篇完形修正题号顺延，完整10题逻辑通顺，均为成考高频词）29.A.braveB.nervousC.afraidD.tired答案：A解析：失败赋予我们勇气，让我们变得更勇敢，brave符合主旨。30.A.struggleB.escapeC.insistD.regret答案：C解析：insist坚持，句意：坚持努力，方能逆袭成功。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）本部分密押成考四大必考话题：职场生活、传统文化、低碳环保、时间管理，题型覆盖细节题、主旨题、推断题，完全贴合统考命题规律。Passage1（职场态度·高频密押话题）Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccessinbothworkandlife.Inmodernsociety,peoplefaceheavyworkpressureandfiercecompetitioneveryday.Manypeoplefeeltiredandanxious,butattitudecanchangeeverything.Apersonwithapositiveattitudenevercomplainsaboutdifficulties.Instead,theytrytheirbesttosolveproblemsandimprovethemselves.Theyregardchallengesaschancestogrow.Onthecontrary,negativepeoplealwaysblameothersandgiveupeasily,whichstopsthemfrommakingprogress.Keepingapositiveattitudedoesnotmeanignoringdifficulties.Itmeansfacingproblemsbravelyandkeepingworkinghard.Agoodattitudewillbringyoumorechancesandsuccessinthelongrun.31.Whatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.GoodluckB.PositiveattitudeC.RichexperienceD.Muchmoney答案：B解析：细节主旨题，文章首句直接点明：积极的态度是成功的关键。32.Whatdopositivepeopledowhenfacingdifficulties?A.ComplainallthetimeB.GiveupquicklyC.SolveproblemsactivelyD.Blameothers答案：C解析：细节题，积极的人面对困难会尽力解决问题、提升自我。33.Whatcanwelearnaboutnegativepeople?A.TheymakeprogressfastB.TheygiveupeasilyC.TheyfacechallengesbravelyD.Theyalwaysimprovethemselves答案：B解析：细节题，消极的人爱抱怨、轻易放弃，难以取得进步。34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerofPositiveAttitudeB.HowtoAvoidPressureC.TheCompetitioninSocietyD.HowtoGetGoodLuck答案：A解析：主旨题，全文围绕积极心态的力量、对人生和工作的影响展开。Passage2（传统文化·考前密押热点）TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandcolorful,andithasattractedmoreandmoreglobalattentioninrecentyears.Manytraditionalculturalelements,suchaspaper-cutting,calligraphy,traditionalfestivalsandChineseteaculture,havebecomepopularallovertheworld.Traditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartofourculture.TheSpringFestivalstandsforreunion,theMid-AutumnFestivalsymbolizesmissingandunity,andtheDragonBoatFestivalhonorsgreatancientpoets.Thesefestivalscarryourhistory,valuesandnationalspirit.Nowadays,moreyoungpeoplebegintolearnandinherittraditionalculture.ItisourdutytoprotectandspreadtraditionalChineseculture,makingitshinebrighterintheworld.35.WhatisTRUEabouttraditionalChineseculture?A.IthasnoglobalinfluenceB.ItisrichandcolorfulC.ItisunpopularnowD.Ithasnovalue答案：B解析：细节题，文章首句明确指出中国传统文化丰富多彩、备受世界关注。36.WhatdoestheSpringFestivalstandfor?A.MissingB.UnityC.ReunionD.Bravery答案：C解析：细节题，春节象征团圆，是传统文化必考常识考点。37.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstraditionalculture?A.UninterestedB.NegativeC.ProtectiveandproudD.Doubtful答案：C解析：推断题，作者呼吁传承、保护传统文化，态度积极自豪。38.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.IgnoretraditionalcultureB.ProtectandinherittraditionalcultureC.OnlylearnforeigncultureD.Stoptraditionalfestivals答案：B解析：细节题，文末点明我们有责任保护、传承中华传统文化。Passage3（低碳环保·年度必考热点）Withthedevelopmentofindustry,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Airpollution,waterpollutionandwhitepollutiongreatlyaffectpeople’shealthandlivingenvironment.Toprotectourearth,low-carbonlifehasbeenadvocatedbymorepeople.Alow-carbonlifemeanssavingenergyandreducingpollutionindailylife.Wecantakepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars,savewaterandelectricity,andusereusableproducts.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Everyonecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Onlywhenallpeopletakeactioncanwehaveacleanerandgreenerearth.39.Whatproblemismentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.PopulationgrowthB.EnvironmentalpollutionC.FoodshortageD.Trafficjam答案：B解析：细节题，首段核心讲述环境污染已成为全球性严重问题。40.Whatisalow-carbonlife?A.WastingenergyB.SavingenergyandreducingpollutionC.DrivingcarseverydayD.Usingdisposableproducts答案：B解析：细节题，低碳生活即节约能源、减少污染的绿色生活方式。41.Whichbehaviorislow-carbon?A.SavingelectricityB.WastingwaterC.DrivingeverywhereD.Usingplasticbags答案：A解析：推断题，节约水电、乘坐公共交通均为低碳行为，其余选项为污染行为。42.Whatdoesthewritercallonpeopletodo?A.TakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentB.IgnorepollutionproblemsC.LiveawastefullifeD.Usemoreprivatecars答案：A解析：主旨题，文章呼吁人人行动起来，践行低碳生活、保护环境。Passage4（时间管理·经典押题话题）Timeispricelessandeveryonehasthesameamountoftimeeveryday.However,differentpeopleusetimeindifferentways.Successfulpeoplearegoodatmanagingtheirtime,whileordinarypeopleoftenwastetimeonmeaninglessthings.Timemanagementisanimportantskill.Wecanmakedailyplans,setcleargoalsandfinishtasksontime.Neverputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Wastingtimemeanswastinglife.Ifwecanmakegooduseofeveryminute,wewillsurelygainmoreprogressandachieveourdreamsfaster.43.Whatcanweknowabouttime?A.TimeischeapB.EveryonehasthesametimedailyC.TimecanbeboughtD.Wastingtimeisharmless答案：B解析：细节题，文章首句说明每个人每天拥有的时间都是均等的。44.Whatisagoodwaytomanagetime?A.MakingdailyplansB.PuttingoffworkC.WastingtimeD.Doingmeaninglessthings答案：A解析：细节题，制定每日计划、按时完成任务是管理时间的有效方式。45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TimeisuselessB.WeshouldvalueandmanagetimewellC.WecanwastetimefreelyD.Timecanbechanged答案：B解析：主旨题，全文核心呼吁珍惜时间、学会时间管理。Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）本篇为出行预约高频交际场景，成考历年超高频考点，贴合真题命题风格。A.Howlongwillthetriptake?B.I’dliketobookatrainticket.C.Whenwillyouleave?D.Thankyouforyourhelp.E.Haveanicetrip!A:Goodmorning!Ticketservice.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Goodmorning!46